Unit5 Using language基础测评
I.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. ________（酒精）has a very bad effect on drivers.
2. India exports tea and ________（棉花）to many different countries.
3. The nurse removed the ________（绷带）from the wound.
4. Plasma is the clear ________（液体）part of blood.
5. My classmate borrowed my ________（橡皮）and forgot to return it.
6. The ferry was about to leave the p .
7. When starting a new business, try to follow these general g .
8. His head had struck the sink and was b .
9. Before you take exercise, it is better to s the tight muscles first.
10. She was taken to hospital with serious head i .
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. The driver of the truck suffered ________ (injury) to his legs and arms.
2. She seemed quite ________（aware）of the other people sitting around her.
3. The soldier has been wounded in the arm and he was ________ (blood0 heavily.
4. I stared at a beautiful white flower blossomed as if ________ (stretch) its limbs after a long sleep.
5. Most of the white liquid running out of these trees ends up as ________ (rubbery) tyres.
6. The wind made the girl pull her ________ (wool) scarf tightly around her neck.
7. Follow these simple ________ (guide) for a healthy diet.
8. He then returned to the ________ (injury) man.
9. Their problems are often the ________ (unaware) of the results of inappropriate（不恰当的）social behaviour.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.学生们没有意识到雇主认为他们缺少的是什么。
Students ________ ________ ________ what the employers think they are lacking.
2.我今晚需要好好舒展一下身体。
I’ll need to ________ ________ ________ ________ tonight.
3.他用一块药棉清洗了伤口。
He cleaned the wound with ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.在一个农场帮忙时，她遇到了现在的男朋友，终于找到了真爱。
________ ________ out on a farm she met her current boyfriend and found true love at last.
5.当看到人们陷入困境时，我们不妨向他们伸出援助之手。
________ ________ people in trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand.
6.过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。
Costs ________ ________ ________ ________ 20% over the past year.
7.由于不知道她的地址和电话号码，我们无法与她取得联系。
________ ________ her address or phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
Ⅳ.微写作
写作提示：
1.在开始冒险之前，学会急救知识是有帮助的。
2.如果胳膊受伤，保持胳膊静止不动是很重要的。为了减轻痛苦，可以在受伤的胳膊上放置冰块。
3.如果是中暑，要把病人带到凉爽的地方并让其多喝水。
4.总之，做好充分的准备很重要。
注意：
1.将以上要点连成一篇短文，可以适当发挥想象；
2.至少使用1个本单元短语：go on an adventure，keep…still；
3.词数60左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
I.1. Alcohol 2. cotton 3. bandage 4. liquid 5. rubber
6. port 7. guidelines 8. bleeding 9. stretch 10. injuries
II.1. injuries 考查名词单复数。句意：卡车司机的腿和手臂受了伤。根据句意可知，此处指的是腿和手臂的伤，应该用名词复数。故填injuries。
2. unaware 考查形容词。句意：她似乎完全没注意到坐在已周围的其他人。由句意可知此处使用了固定搭配unaware of…意为“没有意识到……”。故填 unaware。
3. bleeding 考查动词。句意：这名战士的手臂受伤了，他正在大量流血。由语境可知，此处表示正在流血，由空前的was可知答案为 bleeding。
4. stretching 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：我凝视着一朵开了的美丽的白花，仿佛它在长时间的沉睡后正在伸展着四肢。as if后的从句中省略了 it was，故答案为 stretching。
5. rubber 考查名词。句意：从这些树上流出来的大部分白色液体最后都变成了橡胶轮胎。由句意可知，此处表示“橡胶”，应用名词rubber。
6. woollen 考查形容词。句意：风使那个女孩儿将她的羊毛围巾紧紧地围在脖子上。此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“羊毛的”。故填 woollen。
7. guidelines 考查名词。句意：为了健康的饮食，请遵循这些简单的指导原则。此处表示“指导原则”，且空前有these修饰，故填 guidelines。
8. injured 考查形容词。句意：然后他回到那个受伤的男人身边。此处表示“受伤的”，应用形容词，故填 injured。
9. unawareness 考查名词。句意：他们的问题是通常不能意识到不恰当的社会行为的后果。根据空前的the及句意可知此处应用名词形式。故填 unawareness。
Ⅲ.1. are unaware of
2. have a good stretch
3. a piece of cotton wool
4. While/When helping
5. When/While seeing
6. have been reduced by
7. Not knowing
Ⅳ.参考范文
Learning first aid is helpful before you go on an adventure. If you hurt your arm，it’s important to keep the arm still. To reduce the pain, place an ice pack on the arm. If someone has heatstroke, we should take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. All in all, it’s better to make full preparations.
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