2023年济宁市中考第一轮复习 跟踪练习二十
九年级 第20课时 Units 11～12
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Dear Mike，
I'm a lively and friendly girl. I've tried to make good friends in my class, but I've been deceived(欺骗) by others again and again. How can I trust other people after that
Candy
Dear Candy，
It's a sad truth that there are dishonest people in the world. We don't like to think about this and try to forget it when we can. But sometimes, we meet people like this.
It's another truth that you never know when someone might turn their back on you even after you've known them for a long time. All you can do is just to remember the good in people. Don't give up on others. As for those who have made you feel bad, you don't have to forgive(原谅) them if you don't want to. However, it's best to forgive them and try to make friends with them again.
Mike
1．What does Candy want to do？( )
A．To be a lively girl.
B．To make good friends.
C．To cheat others.
2．What is Mike's suggestion？( )
A．Turning back on dishonest people.
B．Remembering the good points of others.
C．Thinking about the truth again.
3．Where does the text probably come from？( )
A．A medical report.
B．A travel guide.
C．A school magazine.
B
(2022·四川乐山中考改编)One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, even so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “Yes, ma'am(女士)．” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn't angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience(耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman's kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
4．How was the old woman in the writer's eyes at first
A．Kind. B．Lazy.
C．Awful. D．Humorous.
5．Who gave the writer an important lesson
A．The old woman.
B．The salesman.
C．The manager.
D．The writer's daughter.
6．What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese
A．列清单 B．打电话
C．寄放 D．收银
7．What's the best title for the article
A．An old woman
B．A kind stranger
C．Teaching a lesson in line
D．Shopping in the supermarket
C
My 14-year old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had a unbelievable price, $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.
John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “ Did the kids like your coat ”
“They love it,” he said with a big grin.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative(争辩的), more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
4. What can we learn from the 1st paragraph
A. The price of the coat was too high. B. John liked the coat very much.
C. They often went shopping together. D. The writer didn’t want to buy the coat.
5. What does the underlined word “grin” mean
A. A wide smile. B. A worried look. C. An upset voice. D. An angry mood.
6. What did John used to do when he was asked to study
A. Study at once. B. put off his homework.
C. Work hard on school work. D. Carry in wood for the stove.
7. What does the writer want to say through this passage
A. What we wear could help what we are.
B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.
C. We shouldn’t judge people by their appearance.
D. It’s a good choice to try different things in our lives.
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1．(2022·江苏宿迁泗洪一模)Mr. Smith is a successful businessman. He is a man of great w________．
2．(2022·山东泰安东平一模)I don't know whether the old man is dead or a________ now.
3．I hurried to the a________ only to be informed that the flight was put off.
4．—What's the key to his success —________(勇气)．
5．The basketball game was ________(取消) because of the heavy rain.
6. 【2020 贵州省安顺市】So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
7. We are not ________(傻瓜). We won’t believe you again.
8. I hope all go vernment ________(官员) can pay more attention to th e education of young people.
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
How much do you know about Antarctica (南极洲) Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round and it is one of the world’s 1._________ (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and different sea life along its coast. Cold weather 2.__________(make) it very icy already. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick.
Humans have explored Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 3.__________US seal hunter. After that, thousands of
4.____________ (tourist) visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer which is from November to February. They get there 5._________(see) penguins, seals, whales and icy view.
B
There was a very famous person in Zou Cheng. His name was Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived more than 2,000 years ago. When he was young, he was so poor 6._______ he couldn’t even afford a candle, so he 7._________(dig) a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.
This is a well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom.The moral of the story tells us that we should try 8.__________(we) best to learn knowledge, but never give up 9.___________ (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things are quite different today, but we should10.______(remember) that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for our future.
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
(2021·山东济宁中考)
But, afraid, experience, get down, get out, hardest, safe, With, Without
The Chinese say, “If you're bitten by a snake once, you'll be scared by a rope for ten years.” I have my own 1.________ of this.
It all happened one night. I was cooking dinner, and at that moment, I really needed to go to the bathroom. 2.________ turning the gas(瓦斯煤气) off, I quickly went to the bathroom. When I finished, I couldn't open the door. “I can't 3.________！” I shouted. I became worried that I was going to die in a fire. “No！” I kicked the door hard but it didn't move an inch. I turned around and saw hope. I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard. 4.________ luck was not on my side. I just couldn't open it. I would have to break it. I started hitting it with the 5.________ thing I could find—a waste bin.
With a loud “BANG”， the window broke. “I'm 6.________！” I took in the fresh air happily. However, the cold wind woke me from my joy. I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to 7.________！ I kept shouting for help. Luckily, someone heard me and called 119. Since then, I've never closed the door when I use my bathroom.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Charlie's dad was a firefighter, which made Charlie quite excited. Charlie had heard so many exciting stories over the years, and most of them were about making phone calls or checking things. Then one day Charlie's dad decided to take the son to visit the fire station.
“You know，” Dad said as they drove, “being a firefighter isn't all about putting out fires. We do a lot of other things, too. And being ready is almost half of the job.”
Suddenly, his father received a message and he changed the driving direction immediately. Charlie's heart was beating heavily when they were driving to house fast. “Well, how about that？” Dad placed a blue siren(警报) on the car and made a right turn.
“Are we going back to the station？” Charlie asked. “Not enough time，” Dad answered. Then they reached the house where one of the fire trucks had already parked. “Where is the fire？” Charlie asked, “No fire，” Dad said. “It's a medical call. Stay here.” Dad jumped out of the car. “I'll be back to check on you soon.”
Charlie watched as his dad and several other firefighters took tools and disappeared into the house. After about 10 minutes, Dad returned to the car. An older woman walked with him. “I'm really thankful that you got here so quickly，” the woman said. “You saved my husband's life！” Charlie's dad was right—being ready was important.
As they drove away, Charlie's dad said, “I know you are hoping for more excitement today. Being a firefighter isn't all about putting out fires, right？” Charlie smiled. Putting out fires is the duty. However, making preparations all the time is the most important thing in everyone's life.
1．What is almost half of a firefighter's job
_______________________________________________________________
2．Why did Charlie's dad change the driving direction immediately
_______________________________________________________________
3．How long did Charlie stay alone in his father's car
_______________________________________________________________
4．请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
_______________________________________________________________
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
假如你是李华，你们学校就“感恩父母，从我做起”这一话题展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈为什么要感恩父母，你和父母之间发生的最难忘的事以及你的感受。
提示词语：think，bring up, prepare for，encourage，confident，happy, proud
提示问题：
Why do you want to thank your parents
What was the most unforgettable experience between you and your parents
How do you feel
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参考答案
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1～3 BBC 4～7 CBDC 8～11.B A B A 12～15
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.wealth 2.alive 3.airport 4.Courage 5.cancelled 6. scientific 7. fools
8. officers
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. driest 2.has made 3. a 4. tourists 5. to see
6. that 7. dug 8. our 9. easily 10. remember
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
1.experience 2.Without 3.get out
4．But 5.hardest 6.safe 7.get down
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
1.Being ready is almost half the job.
2．Because he received a message to save an old man.
3．About 10 minutes.
4．当他们快速开车去一所房子时，查理的心剧烈跳动。
5．Making preparations all the time
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
I think it’s important for us to thank our parents. Since I was born, my parents have given me all their love and care, but never expect anything in return. They have brought me up and taken good care of me carefully and patiently.
Last year, I was chosen to take part in a speech competition. I felt very nervous. My parents tried hard to help me prepare for it. They encouraged me to be confident and told me not to care much about the result. They said the process of learning was more meaningful. With their help, I did very well that time. I felt happy and proud.
I’d like to say “Thanks a lot! You’re great! I will love you forever!” to mum and dad.
