新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1.— Is there a supermarket ___________________ your neighborhood
— Yes, there is.
A.by B.on C.in D.from
2.Tom is sitting under the tree, watching the girls ___________________.
A.dances B.to dance C.dancing D.to dancing
3.The old man likes to ______________ time with his family on weekends.
A.take B.spend C.pay D.lose
4.___________________ there, I go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing.
A.Get B.To get C.Getting D.To getting
5.— Is there a library in your school
— ________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn't
C.Yes, there is D.No, there aren't
6. means “________”.
A.go along B.turn right C.go up D.turn left
7.—Is Susan heavy ________ thin
—She is thin.
A.and B.or C.of D.on
8.—Is there a pay phone the neighborhood —Yes,it's Center Street the right.
A.in;down;on B.on;on;in C.in;on;on D.on;down;on
9.The retired couple enjoy ____________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A.take B.took C.to take D.taking
10.Go ____________ the street and turn right ____________ the first crossing.
A.with, at B.along, on C.along, at D.with, on
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy (1) There are (2) stores and shops on it. It is a very (3) street. If you want to (4) , you can go to the video arcade(电子游戏厅). It is (5) from the big supermarket. There also a new park (6) the supermarket. It is (7) and quiet. You can (8) your lunch in it. If you want to see (9) , you can go to the movie house. It is (10) the supermarket and the park.
(1)A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours
(2)A.lot of B.a lot C.a lot of D.much
(3)A.quiet B.dirty C.small D.busy
(4)A.have lunch B.play games C.buy clothes D.watch TV
(5)A.across B.next C.between D.behind
(6)A.in B.near C.to D.next
(7)A.clean B.busy C.dirty D.old
(8)A.enjoys B.has C.make D.have
(9)A.books B.games C.movies D.animals
(10)A.down B.between C.through D.In
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
Lydia is 14 years old. She
lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel and Henry.
Daniel is 12 years old, and Henry is 9 years old. Daniel and Henry often
complain about the small house. They want to live in a big house. Their dream
house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a
computer. In front of the house, there is a big beautiful garden. In the
garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind
the garden, there is a swimming pool. They like swimming, too. They can ask
their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games,
swim and do their homework together. They say they will have a lot of fun that
time.
(1)How many people are there in the family
A.Three. B.Five. C.Four.
(2)Why do Daniel and Henry want to have fruit trees in the garden
A.Because they like eating fruits very much.
B.Because they can play games under the trees.
C.Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful.
(3)What can Daniel and Henry do in their dream house on weekends
A.Take a walk after dinner.
B.Water fruit trees in the garden. .
C.Play and study with their friends.
(4)From the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A.Lydia doesn't like her brothers
B.Henry wants to have his own bedroom
C.Daniel has a computer, but Henry doesn't
(5)What is the passage mainly about
A.What Daniel and Henry's dream house is like.
B.What Daniel and Henry can do in their bedroom.
C.What Daniel and Henry like to have in the garden. .
四、句型转换
13.按要求改写句子
(1)There are some pictures in the book.(改为一般疑问句)
pictures in the book
(2)My school is between a park and a shop.(对画线部分提问)
school
(3)Excuse me. Is there a library near here (作肯定回答)
, .
(4)My favorite place is the swimming pool.(对画线部分提问)
is favorite
(5)The book costs me ten dollars. (改为同义句)
I ten dollars the book.
五、翻译
14.基本句式
(1)—这附近有银行吗?
—是的,有。
— a bank here
—Yes, .
(2)在第一个十字路口向右转,饭店就在你的左侧。
right at the first and the restaurant on your .
(3)我爱看猴子们爬来爬去。
I love the monkeys around.
(4)我喜欢和我的祖父下中国象棋。
I enjoy Chinese chess my grandpa.
(5)为了到公园你不得不穿过中心大街。
to the park, you have Center Street.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你小区里有超市吗?——是的,有。by被,通过;on关于;in在……里面;from从。根据 your neighborhood 可知,in your neighborhood 在你的小区里,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词与其宾语的搭配。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆坐在树下,看着女孩们跳舞。根据 句子没有连词, is sitting 谓语动词的形式。可知句子已经有谓语动词,空格处不缺少谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词,故排除A;空格前有watch,watch sb doing看见某人正在做某事。所以应该用dancing。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。做题的方法,首先看句子是否有连词,再看句子是否有谓语动词,再判断空格处的动词用什么形式。注意识记一些动词短语。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 那位老人喜欢在周末花时间和家人在一起。take花费,句型:It takes sb +时间段+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间;spend花费,一般是人做主语,句型:Sb spend +时间段+(in)+doing sth某人做某事花了多长时间;Sb spend +时间段+with sb和某人一起度过。pay支付,一般是人做主语,Sb pay +钱数+for +sth某人买某物花了多少钱;lose失去。 根据 time with his family 可知,只有spend符合这种结构。Sb spend +时间段+with sb和某人一起度过。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词的固定搭配的句型。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了到达那里,我沿着中心大街走在第二个十字路口向左拐。根据and连接的是两个动词go与turn作谓语动词,没有连接句子的连词,可知空格处应该用非谓语动词,选项get是谓语动词,故排除A;表示目的应该用动词不定式to get。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。分析句子的结构判断空格处用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】问句 Is there a library in your school 是there be 结构的一般疑问句,肯定回答是 Yes, there is,否定回答是 No,there isn't. 故选C。
【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的一般疑问句及其答语。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】go along 沿着……走,turn right 向右转,go up 增长,上升,turn left 向左转,图标的意思是“向右转”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,根据图标选择意思相符的短语。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏三是胖还是瘦?她是瘦的。根据句意,此句是选择疑问句,选择or或者。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在附近有付费电话吗?是的,在右边的中心街上。in the neighborhood在附近;on Center Street在中心街上;on the right在右边,都是固定短语。故选C
9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事;句意:这对退休夫妻喜欢照相,他们总是带着相机外出。根据句意可知答案为D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. with, 和…在一起; at 在…点 B. along, 沿着;on 在…上方 C. along, 沿着;at在…点 D. with, 和…在一起;on在…上方。句意:沿着街走,在第一个路口右转。沿着街道 go along 在第一个路口 at the first crossing .故答案为C。
11.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定搭配。玩得开心enjoy oneself(反身代词)。 A. yourself 你自己 (反身代词) B. you 你 C. your 你的 D. yours 你的。句意:中心街是一个你可以玩得很开心的好地方。根据句意,答案为A。
(2)考查固定搭配。A. lot of 形式错误 B. a lot 副词词组修饰动词=very much C. a lot of =lots of 许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 D. much 许多修饰不可数名词。句意:有很多商店在街上,stores 名词复数,故答案为C。
(3)考查联系上下文信息的能力。有很多商店在这条街上,可以知道这是一条繁忙的街道。 A. quiet 安静 B. dirty脏的 C. small 小的 D. busy 繁忙的,根据上下文内容,可知答案为D。
(4)考查联系上下文信息的能力。A. have lunch吃饭 B. play games 玩游戏 C. buy clothes 买衣服 D. watch TV看电视。句意:如果你想去玩游戏,你就可以去游戏厅。根据句意,答案选择B。
(5)考查介词辨析。 A. across 在…的对面,常与from,构成 介词词组 B. next 在…附近 常与to 构成介词词组 C. between 在…之间 D. behind 在…后面。因句中有from ,顾答案为A。
(6)考查介词辨析。A. in 在…中间 B. near在附近 C. to 到某地D. next 在…旁边,常与to 连用。句意:在超市附近有一个公园,根据句意,答案为
(7)考查形容词辨析。A. clean 干净B. busy 繁忙 C. dirty 脏D. old破旧 句意:公园很干净而且安静,根据句意,答案为A。
(8)考查主谓一致。A. enjoys 喜欢;第三人称单数B. has 有;第三人称单数C. make 制作;动词原形D. have 有;动词原形。句意:你可以在这儿吃午饭,have lunch ;你第二人称,使用动词原形,故答案为D。
(9)考查词义辨析。A. books 书本B. games游戏 C. movies 电影D. animals 动物;句意:如果你想看电影,你可以去电影院。根据句意,答案为C
(10)考查介词辨析。A. down 向下,沿着 B. between 在…之间 ;常与and 连用C. through 穿过D. In 在…里面。句意:它在超市和公园之间。故答案为B。
12.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Lydia和家人住在一座小房子里,而她的两个弟弟梦想住进一个大房子,并且描述了住进梦想中的大房子之后的生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。根据 She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, 可知,Lydia和她的爸爸妈妈、还有两个弟弟住在一个小房子里,则家里一共有5个人,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much.可知,在花园中,有一些果树。因为Daniel和Henry非常喜欢吃水果。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together.可知,他们可以在周末邀请他们的朋友到家里来,他们可以一起玩电脑游戏、游泳、写作业。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文中Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer.可知,他们梦想中的房子很大,在这个房子里,他们每个人都有一个卧室、一张书桌和一台电脑。Henry想有他自己的卧室。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了Daniel和Henry对他们梦想中的房子的描述。分析选项,A项,Daniel和Henry梦想中的房子是什么样的;B项,Daniel和Henry可以在卧室里做什么;C项,Daniel和Henry在花园里喜欢做什么,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析题干,抓住题干关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
13.【答案】(1)Are;there;any
(2)Where;is;your
(3)Yes;there;is
(4)What;your;place
(5)spend;buying / on
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为:Are + there +复数名词+其他?some 一些,在变为一般疑问句或否定句时some,应变为any,故答案为 Are there any。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他?My school is between a park and a shop.划线内容在询问地点,使用特殊疑问词Where ;将is 提到主语前,;形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为your,故答案为 Where is your。
(3)考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is + there +单数名词+其他?Yes, there is ; No,there isn't. 句意:打扰一下,附近有图书馆吗?肯定回答:是的,有。故答案为Yes, there is。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他?My favorite place is the swimming pool.划线内容在询问地点,使用特殊疑问词Where ;将is 提到主语前,;形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为your,故答案为 What, your, place。
(5)考查同义句。The book costs me ten dollars;句意:书本花了我十元。四个花费钱去做某事的固定搭配:cost 某物花了某人多少钱 (主语为事物)spend 某人花时间做某事;spend some time doing sth /spend some time on sth; take 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes sb some time to do sth;pay 某人为某事支付多少钱 pay for 。根据句子已给内容,选择spend some time doing sth / spend some time on sth 。故答案为spend, buying / on。
14.【答案】(1)Is;there;near / around;there;is
(2)Turn;crossing;left
(3)to;watch;climbing
(4)playing;with
(5)To;get;to;cross
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句Is + there +单数名词.不可数名词+其他?Yes ,there is;No,there isn't. 在…附近,介词near,故答案为Is there, near / around, there is。
(2)考查指路句型。右转turn right; 在第一个路口 at the first crossing ; 在…左侧 on your lef。
(3)考查动词词组。喜欢做某事 love to do; 观看watch 使用动词不定式形式;观看某人正在做某人watch sb doing ,攀爬climb使用 Ving 形式。故答案为to watch, climbing。
(4)考查动词词组。喜欢做某事 enjoy doing ;和某人一起玩…play sth with sb ,故答案为:playing , with。
(5)考查动词不定式。动词不定式to do ,可以做目的状语,故为了到达公园: To get ;不得不 have to ;穿过街道 cross .故答案为To get, to cross。
新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1.— Is there a supermarket ___________________ your neighborhood
— Yes, there is.
A.by B.on C.in D.from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你小区里有超市吗?——是的,有。by被,通过;on关于;in在……里面;from从。根据 your neighborhood 可知,in your neighborhood 在你的小区里,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词与其宾语的搭配。
2.Tom is sitting under the tree, watching the girls ___________________.
A.dances B.to dance C.dancing D.to dancing
【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆坐在树下,看着女孩们跳舞。根据 句子没有连词, is sitting 谓语动词的形式。可知句子已经有谓语动词,空格处不缺少谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词,故排除A;空格前有watch,watch sb doing看见某人正在做某事。所以应该用dancing。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。做题的方法,首先看句子是否有连词,再看句子是否有谓语动词,再判断空格处的动词用什么形式。注意识记一些动词短语。
3.The old man likes to ______________ time with his family on weekends.
A.take B.spend C.pay D.lose
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 那位老人喜欢在周末花时间和家人在一起。take花费,句型:It takes sb +时间段+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间;spend花费,一般是人做主语,句型:Sb spend +时间段+(in)+doing sth某人做某事花了多长时间;Sb spend +时间段+with sb和某人一起度过。pay支付,一般是人做主语,Sb pay +钱数+for +sth某人买某物花了多少钱;lose失去。 根据 time with his family 可知,只有spend符合这种结构。Sb spend +时间段+with sb和某人一起度过。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词的固定搭配的句型。
4.___________________ there, I go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing.
A.Get B.To get C.Getting D.To getting
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:为了到达那里,我沿着中心大街走在第二个十字路口向左拐。根据and连接的是两个动词go与turn作谓语动词,没有连接句子的连词,可知空格处应该用非谓语动词,选项get是谓语动词,故排除A;表示目的应该用动词不定式to get。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。分析句子的结构判断空格处用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
5.— Is there a library in your school
— ________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn't
C.Yes, there is D.No, there aren't
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】问句 Is there a library in your school 是there be 结构的一般疑问句,肯定回答是 Yes, there is,否定回答是 No,there isn't. 故选C。
【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的一般疑问句及其答语。
6. means “________”.
A.go along B.turn right C.go up D.turn left
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】go along 沿着……走,turn right 向右转,go up 增长,上升,turn left 向左转,图标的意思是“向右转”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,根据图标选择意思相符的短语。
7.—Is Susan heavy ________ thin
—She is thin.
A.and B.or C.of D.on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏三是胖还是瘦?她是瘦的。根据句意,此句是选择疑问句,选择or或者。
8.—Is there a pay phone the neighborhood —Yes,it's Center Street the right.
A.in;down;on B.on;on;in C.in;on;on D.on;down;on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在附近有付费电话吗?是的,在右边的中心街上。in the neighborhood在附近;on Center Street在中心街上;on the right在右边,都是固定短语。故选C
9.The retired couple enjoy ____________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A.take B.took C.to take D.taking
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事;句意:这对退休夫妻喜欢照相,他们总是带着相机外出。根据句意可知答案为D。
10.Go ____________ the street and turn right ____________ the first crossing.
A.with, at B.along, on C.along, at D.with, on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. with, 和…在一起; at 在…点 B. along, 沿着;on 在…上方 C. along, 沿着;at在…点 D. with, 和…在一起;on在…上方。句意:沿着街走,在第一个路口右转。沿着街道 go along 在第一个路口 at the first crossing .故答案为C。
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy (1) There are (2) stores and shops on it. It is a very (3) street. If you want to (4) , you can go to the video arcade(电子游戏厅). It is (5) from the big supermarket. There also a new park (6) the supermarket. It is (7) and quiet. You can (8) your lunch in it. If you want to see (9) , you can go to the movie house. It is (10) the supermarket and the park.
(1)A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours
(2)A.lot of B.a lot C.a lot of D.much
(3)A.quiet B.dirty C.small D.busy
(4)A.have lunch B.play games C.buy clothes D.watch TV
(5)A.across B.next C.between D.behind
(6)A.in B.near C.to D.next
(7)A.clean B.busy C.dirty D.old
(8)A.enjoys B.has C.make D.have
(9)A.books B.games C.movies D.animals
(10)A.down B.between C.through D.In
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定搭配。玩得开心enjoy oneself(反身代词)。 A. yourself 你自己 (反身代词) B. you 你 C. your 你的 D. yours 你的。句意:中心街是一个你可以玩得很开心的好地方。根据句意,答案为A。
(2)考查固定搭配。A. lot of 形式错误 B. a lot 副词词组修饰动词=very much C. a lot of =lots of 许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 D. much 许多修饰不可数名词。句意:有很多商店在街上,stores 名词复数,故答案为C。
(3)考查联系上下文信息的能力。有很多商店在这条街上,可以知道这是一条繁忙的街道。 A. quiet 安静 B. dirty脏的 C. small 小的 D. busy 繁忙的,根据上下文内容,可知答案为D。
(4)考查联系上下文信息的能力。A. have lunch吃饭 B. play games 玩游戏 C. buy clothes 买衣服 D. watch TV看电视。句意:如果你想去玩游戏,你就可以去游戏厅。根据句意,答案选择B。
(5)考查介词辨析。 A. across 在…的对面,常与from,构成 介词词组 B. next 在…附近 常与to 构成介词词组 C. between 在…之间 D. behind 在…后面。因句中有from ,顾答案为A。
(6)考查介词辨析。A. in 在…中间 B. near在附近 C. to 到某地D. next 在…旁边,常与to 连用。句意:在超市附近有一个公园,根据句意,答案为
(7)考查形容词辨析。A. clean 干净B. busy 繁忙 C. dirty 脏D. old破旧 句意:公园很干净而且安静,根据句意,答案为A。
(8)考查主谓一致。A. enjoys 喜欢;第三人称单数B. has 有;第三人称单数C. make 制作;动词原形D. have 有;动词原形。句意:你可以在这儿吃午饭,have lunch ;你第二人称,使用动词原形,故答案为D。
(9)考查词义辨析。A. books 书本B. games游戏 C. movies 电影D. animals 动物;句意:如果你想看电影,你可以去电影院。根据句意,答案为C
(10)考查介词辨析。A. down 向下,沿着 B. between 在…之间 ;常与and 连用C. through 穿过D. In 在…里面。句意:它在超市和公园之间。故答案为B。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
Lydia is 14 years old. She
lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel and Henry.
Daniel is 12 years old, and Henry is 9 years old. Daniel and Henry often
complain about the small house. They want to live in a big house. Their dream
house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a
computer. In front of the house, there is a big beautiful garden. In the
garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind
the garden, there is a swimming pool. They like swimming, too. They can ask
their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games,
swim and do their homework together. They say they will have a lot of fun that
time.
(1)How many people are there in the family
A.Three. B.Five. C.Four.
(2)Why do Daniel and Henry want to have fruit trees in the garden
A.Because they like eating fruits very much.
B.Because they can play games under the trees.
C.Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful.
(3)What can Daniel and Henry do in their dream house on weekends
A.Take a walk after dinner.
B.Water fruit trees in the garden. .
C.Play and study with their friends.
(4)From the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A.Lydia doesn't like her brothers
B.Henry wants to have his own bedroom
C.Daniel has a computer, but Henry doesn't
(5)What is the passage mainly about
A.What Daniel and Henry's dream house is like.
B.What Daniel and Henry can do in their bedroom.
C.What Daniel and Henry like to have in the garden. .
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Lydia和家人住在一座小房子里,而她的两个弟弟梦想住进一个大房子,并且描述了住进梦想中的大房子之后的生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。根据 She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, 可知,Lydia和她的爸爸妈妈、还有两个弟弟住在一个小房子里,则家里一共有5个人,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much.可知,在花园中,有一些果树。因为Daniel和Henry非常喜欢吃水果。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together.可知,他们可以在周末邀请他们的朋友到家里来,他们可以一起玩电脑游戏、游泳、写作业。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文中Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer.可知,他们梦想中的房子很大,在这个房子里,他们每个人都有一个卧室、一张书桌和一台电脑。Henry想有他自己的卧室。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了Daniel和Henry对他们梦想中的房子的描述。分析选项,A项,Daniel和Henry梦想中的房子是什么样的;B项,Daniel和Henry可以在卧室里做什么;C项,Daniel和Henry在花园里喜欢做什么,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析题干,抓住题干关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
四、句型转换
13.按要求改写句子
(1)There are some pictures in the book.(改为一般疑问句)
pictures in the book
(2)My school is between a park and a shop.(对画线部分提问)
school
(3)Excuse me. Is there a library near here (作肯定回答)
, .
(4)My favorite place is the swimming pool.(对画线部分提问)
is favorite
(5)The book costs me ten dollars. (改为同义句)
I ten dollars the book.
【答案】(1)Are;there;any
(2)Where;is;your
(3)Yes;there;is
(4)What;your;place
(5)spend;buying / on
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为:Are + there +复数名词+其他?some 一些,在变为一般疑问句或否定句时some,应变为any,故答案为 Are there any。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他?My school is between a park and a shop.划线内容在询问地点,使用特殊疑问词Where ;将is 提到主语前,;形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为your,故答案为 Where is your。
(3)考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is + there +单数名词+其他?Yes, there is ; No,there isn't. 句意:打扰一下,附近有图书馆吗?肯定回答:是的,有。故答案为Yes, there is。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他?My favorite place is the swimming pool.划线内容在询问地点,使用特殊疑问词Where ;将is 提到主语前,;形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为your,故答案为 What, your, place。
(5)考查同义句。The book costs me ten dollars;句意:书本花了我十元。四个花费钱去做某事的固定搭配:cost 某物花了某人多少钱 (主语为事物)spend 某人花时间做某事;spend some time doing sth /spend some time on sth; take 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes sb some time to do sth;pay 某人为某事支付多少钱 pay for 。根据句子已给内容,选择spend some time doing sth / spend some time on sth 。故答案为spend, buying / on。
五、翻译
14.基本句式
(1)—这附近有银行吗?
—是的,有。
— a bank here
—Yes, .
(2)在第一个十字路口向右转,饭店就在你的左侧。
right at the first and the restaurant on your .
(3)我爱看猴子们爬来爬去。
I love the monkeys around.
(4)我喜欢和我的祖父下中国象棋。
I enjoy Chinese chess my grandpa.
(5)为了到公园你不得不穿过中心大街。
to the park, you have Center Street.
【答案】(1)Is;there;near / around;there;is
(2)Turn;crossing;left
(3)to;watch;climbing
(4)playing;with
(5)To;get;to;cross
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句Is + there +单数名词.不可数名词+其他?Yes ,there is;No,there isn't. 在…附近,介词near,故答案为Is there, near / around, there is。
(2)考查指路句型。右转turn right; 在第一个路口 at the first crossing ; 在…左侧 on your lef。
(3)考查动词词组。喜欢做某事 love to do; 观看watch 使用动词不定式形式;观看某人正在做某人watch sb doing ,攀爬climb使用 Ving 形式。故答案为to watch, climbing。
(4)考查动词词组。喜欢做某事 enjoy doing ;和某人一起玩…play sth with sb ,故答案为:playing , with。
(5)考查动词不定式。动词不定式to do ,可以做目的状语,故为了到达公园: To get ;不得不 have to ;穿过街道 cross .故答案为To get, to cross。