北京市东城区(2020-2022)三年中考英语模拟卷分题型分层汇编-01完形填空(含解析)

北京市东城区三年(2020-2022)中考英语模拟卷分题型分层汇编-01完形填空
一、完形填空
(2020·北京东城·统考一模)Born to Draw
Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed (叹气). Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her summer vacation ___1___. It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!
Unfortunately, Jenna's parents didn't understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator (插画家). When she talked about her dream job with her parents, she expected them to ___2___ her. Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career (职业).
Jenna couldn't stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she turned to her elder brother, James. She wanted her brother to help her make their parents ___3___ that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career.
But as she spoke, the look on her brother's face told her that he agreed with their parents. Jenna politely listened to her brother and then she walked back to her room ___4___.
At school a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasn't herself. Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she was ___5___ because her parents didn't back her choice of becoming a comic illustrator.
Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room, Miss Bridwell began, "When I was probably about your age, my dad once said writing was not a career. I was just straightforward with my dad. I simply told him the truth. I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write. I guess my ___6___ came through, and he believed me."
Miss Bridwell's story ___7___ Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again. It didn't happen immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna's ___8___ of drawing comics was more important than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna.
1.A.drawing B.reading C.writing D.singing
2.A.comfort B.support C.teach D.follow
3.A.promise B.decide C.prove D.believe
4.A.secretly B.hopefully C.cheerfully D.quietly
5.A.regretful B.nervous C.upset D.frightened
6.A.honesty B.patience C.pride D.carefulness
7.A.reminded B.encouraged C.surprised D.interested
8.A.love B.experience C.purpose D.memory
(2020·北京东城·统考二模)It was the school's Talent Show, and it was the first time for Abby to perform with The Racket. Abby had got used to singing with the group and she no longer felt at all ___9___ during practices, but the idea of ___10___ on the stage (舞台)was making her head hurt. They had spent the last month working hard to ___11___ the songs, so that they could put up a pretty good show, and everyone was confident at their final practice.
Abby sat backstage and saw her bandmates hopping around and high-fiving each other. She couldn't tell if they were just excited or trying to work out their nerves, but Abby knew how she felt: frightened. She kept ___12___ walking onstage, opening her mouth to sing, but nothing would come out.
Headmaster Gruber announced, "Ladies and gentlemen, let's welcome The Racket!" As the band members headed out onstage, Abby's legs moved and carried her over to the microphone, but her mind seemed to be flying somewhere nearby. And before she even knew it, the first song was halfway done. It all came ___13___. All of the practice was paying off. Abby knew the songs so well, she really didn't have to think much about what she was doing. Suddenly she realized that she was ___14___ the moment. She just carried on like the audience (观众)wasn't really there, and it was no different than being at practice.
The highlight of the performance came during the song written by the band —"Let's make a racket!" At the end, the audience jumped to their feet and sang with ___15___.
As The Racket ran offstage, Headmaster Gruber smiled at them and said, " I have a feeling I know who's going to take the prize for Audience Favorite this year. "
Abby wasn't too worried about the prize, though. She knew she had already got something even better: the ___16___ to perform.
9.A.confused B.impatient C.nervous D.tired
10.A.dancing B.singing C.speaking D.walking
11.A.perfect B.record C.choose D.teach
12.A.trying B.regretting C.remembering D.imagining
13.A.naturally B.gradually C.directly D.immediately
14.A.enjoying B.celebrating C.facing D.missing
15.A.memory B.pride C.attention D.admiration
16.A.right B.opportunity C.confidence D.decision
(2021·北京东城·统考一模)Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall.
“Johnson, stop!” his father shouted. “You’re going to __17__ the neighbors.”
Johnson picked up the ball as it flew back toward, him, and then he lay onto his bed. His eyes were full of tears.
Several days earlier, there was a big tsunami (海啸), in Japan. It had washed away buildings and destroyed lives.
His father, Mr. Reynolds, has a lot of experience of removing debris (碎片) after tsunami. As soon as his father saw the destruction on TV, he knew his skills could be of help to the Japanese people. He called a company that performed __18__ services after tsunamis. They told Mr. Reynolds they could certainly use his help. The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds-meaning Johnson would __19__ in Japan for a year.
Johnson thought about his soccer team, his friends, his school, and everything else he would have to __20__ for the next year. How could his father do this to him
Lying on his bed for a few minutes had helped Johnson cool down. He sat up, and started putting his clothes into bags.
After he finished packing, Johnson walked into the living room, where his dad and sister were looking at some __21__. Mr. Reynolds __22__ he would work to clean up the mess they were looking at.
One photo showed a group of kids standing on a muddy (泥泞的) soccer field. Johnson suddenly saw himself standing with them, and he realized how __23__ he would feel in the same situation. __24__, people were coming from all over the world to help. Johnson wondered if there might be something he could do to help once they got there. Maybe even playing soccer ball with these kids could take their minds off the mess for a while.
17.A.surprise B.bore C.upset D.disappoint
18.A.cleanup B.health C.food D.information
19.A.volunteer B.live C.train D.travel
20.A.set up B.pick up C.fix up D.give up
21.A.books B.paintings C.photos D.videos
22.A.argued B.explained C.added D.reported
23.A.frightened B.regretful C.strange D.angry
24.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Proudly D.Luckily
(2021·北京东城·统考二模)At six years old, I dreamed of becoming an artist. My mom knew this, so she gave me some ___25___ . They quickly became my treasure.
Unfortunately, Emily, my little sister, thought they were very good, too. For three days, she would ask to play with my markers. Finally, she ____26____ asking, and I was able to leave them in my room when I went to school, certain that she wouldn’t enter my room.
But when I got home from school, I saw my markers weren’t where I had left them. My rainbow-colored treasures were gone!
I ___27___ the house for Emily, thinking that she might have something to do with their disappearance. I found her in the basement and she was drawing something with my markers. I started ____28____ at her, grabbed (抓起) the markers-at least the ones I could reach-and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise behind me. I sat there for at least half an hour.
___29___ , I heard Emily’s footsteps coming up the stairs. I noticed a folded (折叠的) piece of paper being pushed under the door.
Once it reached my side of the door, I picked it up. As I read the words written on the cover, my ____30____ quickly disappeared, and tears began to well up in my eyes. On the front of the paper in rainbow colors were the words “Best Sister”. Inside was a picture Emily had drawn of herself offering me a late birthday gift.
Emily used my markers to make something ___31___ for me. It made me realize the greatest ____32____ of all is the love you have for your family-and the love they have for you.
I opened the door, reached out to Emily and gave her a big hug.
25.A.brushes B.erasers C.markers D.crayons
26.A.stopped B.hated C.regretted D.risked
27.A.cleaned B.left C.opened D.searched
28.A.shouting B.laughing C.nodding D.waving
29.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Luckily D.Naturally
30.A.fear B.worry C.anger D.confusion
31.A.funny B.useful C.popular D.special
32.A.surprise B.treasure C.attraction D.success
(2022·北京东城·北京模拟预测)The Reason for Living
I’m only twelve years old, but I know sadness and the fear of death very well. My grandfather has been smoking since he was a young teenager, and now he has a terrible disease which makes it hard for him to breathe. Two weeks ago, he had an operation. The doctors thought that his days were numbered, but ____33____ he got better. He was taken off the machine that helped him breathe, but still he couldn’t talk.
While my grandfather was in hospital, my mother and I flew to Pittsburgh to be with him. We were very ____34____ that we wouldn’t see him again.
When we reached my grandfather’s hospital room, I was surprised by his ____35____. He looked so weak. He was hardly able to even speak. Somehow though, he managed to say, “I... you.”
“You what, Grandpa ” I asked. He didn’t have the ____36____ to answer me. He had used up all strength with those two words, “I... you.”
The next morning my mother and I had to leave. I kept wondering just what he had tried so bard to tell me. It wasn’t until I was back home in Georgia that I learned what he had tried to say.
A week after we returned home, my family received a phone call from one of the nurses in the hospital. She told us that my grandfather had said, “Call my granddaughter and tell her ‘love.’” At first I didn’t understand why he would just say, “love.” Why not “I love you ” Then it ____37____ me. The day we were in the hospital he had been trying to say, “I love you.” I was really touched.
After many weeks, my grandfather was finally able to ____38____. I began to call him every night. Normally he had to stop after about five minutes because he was too weak. No matter what, though, every time we ____39____ he would say, “I love you” and “I’d do anything for you.” These, along with his moving words, “You’re the only reason I live,” are the best compliments (赞美) I have ever received.
My grandfather is still very ill and I know we don’t have much time. I feel very honored that he has ____40____ his feelings with me. I have learnt a lot from this experience. But the most important thing I’ve learned is that a simple “I love you” is really not simple. It’s a reason for living.
33.A.unexpectedly B.unluckily C.hurriedly D.interestingly
34.A.sad B.hopeless C.crazy D.fearful
35.A.words B.clothes C.condition D.behavior
36.A.energy B.courage C.chance D.time
37.A.helped B.shook C.hit D.warned
38.A.walk B.think C.breathe D.talk
39.A.lived on B.called on C.hung up D.got up
40.A.left B.shared C.experienced D.checked
(2022·北京东城·统考一模)
Ellie Makes the Team
Ellie was an outstanding gymnast(体操运动员). She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a ____41____ performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. “See if you can do that!”Ellie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard.
The next week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellie’s name wasn’t on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. “I’m better than all of you!” she shouted ____42____. “It’s unfair!”
She went to see the coach. He explained, “You’re very talented, but your ____43____ is terrible.”
“What do you mean ” Ellie asked. “I know I am the best, and I prove it every time.”
“Making the gymnastics team isn’t just about gymnastics,”the coach said. “It’s also about being on a team. You can’t make the team if you don’t recognize how much everyone has to contribute(做贡献), and ____44____ them to do it.”
Ellie did not think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coach’s fault (过错), for not picking her.
But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team’s way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling(艰难地训练). But then it started to ____45____ her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again , Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellie’s suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very ____46____. She didn’t notice the coach looking on from across the room.
Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. The team ____47____ each time they competed, and they even won once!
The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her ____48____ of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.
41.A.poor B.perfect C.disappointing D.normal
42.A.excitedly B.nervously C.angrily D.proudly
43.A.luck B.performance C.health D.attitude
44.A.invite B.encourage C.choose D.force
45.A.worry B.surprise C.please D.frighten
46.A.confident B.lonely C.bored D.satisfied
47.A.won B.practiced C.improved D.celebrated
48.A.chance B.effort C.decision D.dream
(2022·北京东城·统考二模)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
I hurried across the grass to the forest and sat down on a large rock. I thought that no one would know where to look for me. At last I had peace and quiet. I felt ____49____ as I lifted my guitar onto my knee.
I started to play and sing, “Lean on me, when you’re not strong...” It sounded terrible, and I tried to play again.
“How’s it going, Tina ”
I was surprised to see my brother James standing behind me.
“Don’t you have a basketball game to watch ” I ____50____. So much for my perfect hideaway.
“The game was almost over when I noticed you leave. I thought you might like some ____51____.”
That’s the last thing I want. I feel I don’t have any privacy at home. Yesterday I found Eliza looking through my diary, and Sara was listening to the radio in my room after lunch today. I just want to be alone for a change.
James studied me for a moment. “It’s ____52____ living in such a big family, isn’t it I felt the same way when I was your age, but now...”
“Now you have your own room because Daniel went to college,” I said.
James laughed. “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really ____53____ Daniel. It was actually wonderful to have someone else there. We share memories and jokes no one else understands, and when things get difficult, we can always ____54____ one another. Didn’t Sara help you with your homework until midnight last week ”
I admitted(承认)____55____, “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.”
“So this place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you really need a little quiet, just come out here. I won’t tell anyone about it,” James said. “Now, how about the song you were trying to play Here, let me try.”
“Maybe ____56____ isn’t so bad after all,” I thought when I handed my brother the guitar.
49.A.afraid B.warm C.tired D.relaxed
50.A.argued B.complained C.suggested D.reminded
51.A.advice B.discussion C.company D.protection
52.A.difficult B.surprising C.helpful D.dangerous
53.A.know B.trust C.miss D.admire
54.A.praise B.promise C.support D.respect
55.A.proudly B.bravely C.regretfully D.unwillingly
56.A.music B.family C.quiet D.change
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jenna喜欢画漫画,但是父母不支持她,后来受到布里德威尔小姐故事的鼓励,把自己对画漫画的喜爱及真实想法告诉了父母,慢慢的父母明白了,她对画漫画的喜爱比起他们对詹娜希望的职业规划更重要。
1.句意:尽管她盼望着新学期的到来,她还是会想念暑假画画的日子。
drawing画画;reading 阅读;writing写作;singing唱歌。根据下文“It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling”看到画画给她的故事带来活力让她很满足,可知,这个暑假她在画画。故选A。
2.句意:当她和父母谈起她理想的工作时,她期望他们可以支持她。
comfort安慰support支持;teach教;follow跟随。根据“Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career (职业)” 相反,他们解释说,画漫画是一个业余爱好,不是一个职业,可知她的父母不支持她的梦想,故选B。
3.句意:她想让她的哥哥帮助她让父母相信,画漫画是一种艺术形式,甚至可以成为一项伟大的事业。
promise承诺;decide决定;prove证明;believe相信。因为Jena的梦想是插画师,父母不支持她,所以他找哥哥帮忙是为了劝说父母,让他们相信画漫画也可以成为事业,A、B、C都不符合句意,故选D。
4.句意:Jenna礼貌地听了哥哥的话,然后静静地走回自己的房间。
secretly秘密地;hopefully有希望地;cheerfully高高兴兴地;quietly安静地。根据“the look on her brother's face told her that he agreed with their parents.”可知,哥哥的想法和父母的一样,都不支持她,所以结合选项,只有D符合句意,故选D。
5.句意:Jenna告诉布里德威尔小姐,她的父母不支持她做漫画插画师的选择,所以她很烦恼。
regretful遗憾的;nervous紧张的;upset心烦的;frightened害怕的。因为她的父母不支持她做漫画插画师的选择,她没有办法,所以很心烦,故选C。
6.句意:我想是真诚打动了他,他相信了我。
honesty诚实;patience耐心;pride自豪;carefulness仔细。根据“I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write.”可知,我把我的真实想法告诉了父亲,所以他是被我的诚实打动了,故选A。
7.句意:布里德威尔小姐的故事给了Jenna很大鼓励,所以她决定再和父母讨论一下她的想法。
reminded提醒;encouraged鼓励;surprised使惊奇;interested使……感兴趣。根据“so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again” 她决定再和父母讨论一下她的想法,可知,布里德威尔小姐的故事鼓励了她,给了她勇气,故选B。
8.句意:这件事并没有马上奏效,但最终,他们明白了,她对画漫画的喜爱比起他们对Jenna希望的职业规划更重要。
love喜爱;experience经历;purpose目的;memory记忆。因为Jena是受到布里德威尔小姐故事的鼓励,所以才把自己对画漫画的喜爱及真实想法告诉了父母,结合选项,只有A符合句意,故选A。
9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.C
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述一次学校的特长展示表演,艾比和乐队练习了一个月,但是上台前她还是很紧张。上台之后,歌曲演出很精彩,将整个表演推向了高潮。但是她并不关心奖项,对她来说,演出的机会更加重要。
9.句意:艾比已经习惯和小组一起唱歌,她在练习中不再感到紧张。但是一想到要在舞台上跳舞,她就头痛。
confused困惑的;impatient不耐心的;nervous紧张的;tired劳累的。根据下文“but Abby knew how she felt: frightened.”可知,她想到要上台时是紧张害怕的,而在练习中,不再紧张,故选C。
10.句意:艾比已经习惯和小组一起唱歌,她在练习中不再感到紧张。但是一想到要在舞台上唱歌,她就头痛。
dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;speaking说话;walking走路。根据上文“she no longer felt at all   1  ”可知,她练习唱歌已经不再紧张,但是唱歌这件事让她头痛,故选B。
11.句意:他们上个月努力完善这首歌,因此他们可以有一个相当好的演出,而且每个人对于他们最后的练习都很有信心。
perfect完善;record记录;choose选择;teach教。根据下文“confident at their final practice”可知,这一个月以来,他们一直在练习这首歌,即完善,故选A。
12.句意:她想象着在舞台上走路,开口唱歌,但是什么也唱不出来。
trying尝试;regretting后悔;remembering记得;imagining想象。他们此时还没有上台,所以她只能想象,故选D。
13.句意:它来地那么自然。
naturally自然地;gradually逐渐地;directly直接地;immediately立即,马上。根据下文“Abby knew the songs so well, she really didn't have to think much about what she was doing.”可知,她不用想就会做,表明歌曲非常自然,故选A。
14.句意:突然,她意识到她正在享受这一刻。
enjoying享受;celebrating庆祝;facing面对;missing错过。根据下文“it was no different than being at practice”可知,她跟练习时没有区别,表明她忘记了紧张,享受在其中,故选A。
15.句意:最后,观众都站起来,赞赏地一起唱起来。
memory记忆;pride骄傲;attention注意;admiration赞赏。根据“The highlight of the performance came”可知,这首歌带来了整场表演的高潮,所有人都喜欢这个表演,故选D。
16.句意:她知道她得到了一些更好的东西:表演的信心。
right权力;opportunity机会;confidence信心;decision决定。根据上文“Abby wasn't too worried about the prize, though.”她不太担心奖品。因为对她来说演出的信心更加重要,故选C。
17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D
【解析】文章讲述Johnson即将跟随父亲去刚刚发生过海啸的日本待一年,去清理废墟,他的心情很不好,后来当他看到父亲拿的灾难后的照片上的情景时,Johnson突然想到了如果自己处于同样的处境,也会害怕,他想去到日本后也可以和那里的孩子一起踢球,帮助他们摆脱混乱。
17.句意:你会惹恼邻居的。
surprise惊奇;bore使厌烦;upset是心烦;disappoint失望;根据“Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall.”可知,这种行为会烦扰到邻居,故选C。
18.句意:他打电话给一家海啸过后提供清理服务的公司。
cleanup清除;health健康;food食物;information信息;根据“he would work to clean up the mess they were looking at.”可知,是给提供清理服务的公司打电话,故选A。
19.句意:这意味着Johnson将在日本居住一年。
volunteer自愿;live居住;train训练;travel旅行;根据“The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds”可知,Johnson要跟随父亲去日本,在日本住上一年,故选B。
20.句意:Johnson想起了明年将不得不放弃的足球队,朋友,学校和其他的一切。
set up成立;pick up捡起;fix up安装;give up放弃;根据“The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds-meaning Johnson would...in Japan for a year.”以及“Johnson wondered if there might be something he could do to help once they got there.”可知,父亲要去日本一年,自己也将要离开现在的一切跟随父亲去,即放弃现在的一切,故选D。
21.句意:收拾好行李后,Johnson走进起居室,他的爸爸和妹妹正在那里看一些照片。
books书;paintings画;photos照片;videos视频;根据“One photo showed...”可知,他们看的是照片,故选C。
22.句意:雷诺兹先生解释说,他将努力清理他们看到的那些乱七八糟的东西。
argued争论;explained解释;added添加;reported报道;根据“where his dad and sister were looking at some...he would work to clean up the mess they were looking at.”可知,这里是父亲给他的妹妹解释照片上的内容,故选B。
23.句意:Johnson突然看到自己和他们站在一起,他意识到在同样的情况下他会感到多么害怕。
frightened害怕的;regretful后悔的;strange奇怪的;angry生气的;根据“One photo showed a group of kids standing on a muddy (泥泞的) soccer field. Johnson suddenly saw himself standing with them, and he realized how...he would feel in the same situation.”可知,Johnson体会到了在同样的处境中他也会感到害怕,故选A。
24.句意:幸运的是,全世界的人都来帮忙。
Suddenly突然;Naturally自然地;Proudly自豪地;Luckily幸运地;根据“people were coming from all over the world to help.”可知,全世界的人们都来帮助,是幸运的,故选D。
25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者喜欢画画,妈妈送了作者马克笔,但是妹妹也要。有一天作者回家,发现妹妹用自己的马克笔画画,所以很生气,但是最后发现妹妹是为了送给自己生日礼物。由此作者明白了,最宝贵的是你对家人的爱,以及他们对你的爱。
25.句意:我妈妈知道这一点,所以她给了我一些马克笔。
brushes刷子;erasers橡皮;markers马克笔;crayons蜡笔。根据后文“For three days, she would ask to play with my markers.”可知,是马克笔,故选C。
26.句意:最后,她不再问了。
stopped停止;hated讨厌;regretted后悔;risked冒险。根据“and I was able to leave them in my room when I went to school, certain that she wouldn’t enter my room”可知,作者安心去上学是因为妹妹不再问了,故选A。
27.句意:我在房子里找艾米丽,觉得她可能和它们的失踪有关。
cleaned打扫;left离开;opened打开;searched搜寻。根据“I found her in the basement”可知,是先寻找妹妹,最终找到了,故选D。
28.句意:我开始对她大喊大叫,抓起那些马克笔——至少是我够得到的那些——跑回我的房间,在身后重重地关上了门。
shouting大叫;laughing笑;nodding点头;waving挥手。根据“grabbed (抓起) the markers-at least the ones I could reach-and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise behind me”可知,作者很生气,所以对妹妹大叫,故选A。
29.句意:终于,我听到了艾米丽上楼的脚步声。
Immediately立刻;Finally最终;Luckily幸运地;Naturally自然地。根据“I sat there for at least half an hour.”可知,作者坐了至少半小时后,妹妹终于上来了,故选B。
30.句意:当我看到封面上的字时,我的怒气很快消失了,泪水开始在我的眼睛里打转。
fear害怕;worry担心;anger生气;confusion困惑。根据前文“grabbed (抓起) the markers-at least the ones I could reach-and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise behind me”可知,作者很生气,故选C。
31.句意:艾米丽用我的马克笔给我做了一些特别的东西。
funny滑稽的;useful有用的;popular流行的;special特殊的。根据“Inside was a picture Emily had drawn of herself offering me a late birthday gift.”可知,妹妹用马克笔做了特别的礼物给我,故选D。
32.句意:这让我意识到,最宝贵的是你对家人的爱,以及他们对你的爱。
surprise惊喜;treasure财富;attraction吸引;success成功。根据“the love you have for your family-and the love they have for you”可知,家人间彼此的爱是最宝贵的财富,故选B。
33.A 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在祖父患病期间,祖父努力地跟作者表达“我爱你”“你是我活下去的理由”,这段经历深深感动了作者,让他明白,“我爱你”这三个字并不简单,因为这是活着的理由。
33.句意:医生以为他活不了几天了,但是出乎意料地,他好转起来了。
unexpectedly出乎意料地;unluckily不幸地;hurriedly匆忙地;interestingly有趣地。but表转折关系,根据前文“The doctors thought that his days were numbered医生以为他活不了几天了”可知,空格处所在句子是表示“但是出乎意料地,他好转起来了”。故选A。
34.句意:我们都非常担心再也见不到他了。
sad悲伤的;hopeless绝望的;crazy疯狂的;fearful担心的。根据“we wouldn’t see him again”可知,我们是担心再也见不到他了。故选D。
35.句意:当我到达祖父病房的时候,我被他的情况所震惊了。
words话语;clothes衣服;condition情况;behavior行为。根据“He looked so weak. He was hardly able to even speak.他看起来如此虚弱。他几乎不能说话”可知,我是被祖父目前的身体情况而震惊了。故选C。
36.句意:他没有力气回答我。
energy能量;courage勇气;chance机会;time时间。根据“He had used up all strength with those two words他用光了所有的力气说了这两个字”可知,祖父身体虚弱的已经没有力气回答我所问的。故选A。
37.句意:然后我突然想到,我们在医院那天,他努力想说出的就是“我爱你”。
helped帮助;shook震惊;hit突然意识到;warned警告。根据“At first I didn’t understand why he would just say, ‘love.’ Why not ‘I love you ’”可知,起初作者不明白为什么他就说“爱”,而不是“我爱你”,后来突然想到,在医院那天祖父就是想说“我爱你”,固定搭配it hit me“我突然想起”。故选C。
38.句意:几个星期后,我的祖父终于能说话。
walk走路;think想;breathe呼吸;talk说话。根据“He was hardly able to even speak.他几乎不能说话”及“I began to call him every night.每天晚上我开始给他打电话”可知,经过几个星期后,祖父终于可以说话了。故选D。
39.句意:但无论如何,每次要挂电话时,他都会说“我爱你”和“我会为你做任何事”。
lived on靠……生活;called on拜访;hung up挂断;got up起床。根据“I began to call him every night.”可知,每天晚上作者都会和祖父打电话,在快挂电话时,祖父跟我说“我爱你”。故选C。
40.句意:我很开心祖父能和我分享他的感受。
left离开;shared分享;experienced经历;checked检查。根据“I feel very honored that he has...his feelings with me.”可知,每次作者和祖父通电话,祖父都会跟作者分享他的感受,所以作者因为这个感到很开心。故选B。
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B
【导语】本文讲述艾莉很优秀,但是名单上没有她,她很生气,教练让她明白团队的重要性。
41.句意:她参加体操队的选拔时,表现得非常完美。
poor贫穷的;perfect完美的;disappointing令人失望的;normal正常的。根据“The other girls told her she was amazing.”可知,她的表现很完美,故选B。
42.句意:“我比你们所有人都更出色!”她生气地喊道。
excitedly激动地;nervously紧张地;angrily生气地;proudly骄傲地。根据“Ellie’s name wasn’t on it.”可知,她很出色,但是却不在名单上,所以很生气,故选C。
43.句意:你很有才华,但你的态度很糟糕。
luck运气;performance表演;health健康;attitude态度。根据“I’m better than all of you!”可知,她自视甚傲,态度不好,故选D。
44.句意:如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多少贡献,并鼓励他们这样做,你就不可能组建一个团队。
invite邀请;encourage鼓励;choose选择;force强迫。根据“You can’t make the team if you don’t recognize how much everyone has to contribute, and...them to do it.”可知,团队成员之间要互相鼓励,故选B。
45.句意:但后来她开始担心了。
worry担心;surprise使惊讶;please使高兴;frighten使害怕。根据“At first she felt very happy to see”并结合后文“after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again”可知,开始很开心,但是后来看到队友一次又一次摔下来,便开始担心了,故选A。
46.句意:艾莉感到非常满意。
confident自信的;lonely孤独的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的。根据“Kim accepted Ellie’s suggestion, and did much better.”可知,金姆接受了建议取得了进步,所以艾莉很满意,故选D。
47.句意:这个队每次比赛都有进步,甚至赢了一次!
won赢得;practiced练习;improved提升;celebrated庆祝。根据“The team...each time they competed, and they even won once!”可知,每次都有进步,甚至赢过,故选C。
48.句意:她知道是她努力成为一个更好的团队成员,这是她成功的原因。
chance机会;effort努力;decision决定;dream梦想。根据“She knew that it was her...of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.”可知,艾莉的努力让她自己成为一个更好的团队成员,故选B。
49.D 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.D 56.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者觉得自己在家没有隐私,但是作者的哥哥告诉作者和家人在一起也有很多好处。
49.句意:当我把吉他放在膝盖上时,我感到很放松。
afraid害怕的;warm温暖的;tired劳累的;relaxed放松的。根据“At last I had peace and quiet”可知作者有了平静和安宁,所以此刻感到很放松。故选D。
50.句意:“你没有篮球比赛看吗?”我抱怨道。
argued争吵;complained抱怨;suggested建议;reminded提醒。根据“So much for my perfect hideaway”以及上下文可知作者觉得哥哥的到来打扰了她的平静,所以她在抱怨。故选B。
51.句意:我想你可能喜欢有人陪伴。
advice建议;discussion讨论;company陪伴;protection保护。根据“That’s the last thing I want”以及上下文可知,作者的哥哥觉得作者需要陪伴,但是作者只想要平静。故选C。
52.句意:在这么大的家庭里生活很困难,不是吗?
difficult困难的;surprising令人惊讶的;helpful有帮助的;dangerous危险的。根据“living in such a big family”以及上下文可知,作者在一个大家庭里感觉自己没有隐私,所以在这样一个大家庭里生活是很难的。故选A。
53.句意:有自己的房间真是太好了,但有时我真的很想念丹尼尔。
know知道;trust相信;miss想念;admire欣赏。根据“Now you have your own room because Daniel went to college”以及“It was actually wonderful to have someone else there. We share memories and jokes no one else understands”可知丹尼尔去上大学了,James很想念他们在一起的美好时光。故选C。
54.句意:我们分享别人不懂的记忆和笑话,当事情变得困难时,我们总是可以互相支持。
praise表扬;promise承诺;support支持;respect尊敬。根据“when things get difficult, we can always”可知遇到困难时会互相支持。故选C。
55.句意:我不情愿地承认:“是啊,有时候她还行。”
proudly骄傲地;bravely勇敢地;regretfully后悔地;unwillingly不愿意地。根据“Didn’t Sara help you with your homework until midnight last week ”及“I admitted”可知作者抱怨自己没有隐私,但是还是不情愿地承认Sara会帮助自己。故选D。
56.句意:当我把吉他递给哥哥时,我在想:“也许家庭并不是那么糟糕。”
music音乐;family家人;quiet安静;change变化。根据“isn’t so bad after all”以及上文可知通过和哥哥的对话可知,作者意识到家人之间会互相帮助,家庭也不是那么糟糕。故选B。
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