Unit 5 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、按括号要求完成下面各题，或翻译下面短语
1. weigh ____________(n.) behave ____________(n.)
2. born ____________(n.) centre ____________(adj.)
3. danger ____________(adj.) Asia ____________(adj.)
4. west ____________(adj.) organize ____________(n.)
5. 在野生环境中 _______________
6. 独自 _______________
7. 足够……做某事 ___________________
8. 照顾 _______________
9. 保持健康 _______________
10. 纪念 _______________
二、选择填空。
1.The African elephant weighs as as l，500 kilograms．
A. little B．more C. much D. many
2.China is a great country a long history．
A. have B．has C．with D. of
3. is clever of Jane to work out the difficult math problems．
A．That B．She C It D. Its
4．I think you should stop these silly things．
A.do B．to do C．doing D. did
5．—I don’t like learning math. It’s too difficult ______ me.
—But math is very useful. It’s silly ______ you to drop it.
A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of
6．The little boy is not to lift the heavy box．
A. strong enough B. old enough C．big enough D. tall enough
7．The river is ______ children to swim in.
A. too deep to B. deep enough for C. too deep for D. enough deep to
8.The old lady spends halt an hour after supper every day．
A. walking B.to walk C．walk D. on playing
9.The of the tiger is about 300 kilograms.
A. weigh B．weight C. high D. height
10. It’s important ______ the piano well.
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
三、单词拼写。
1. We’d better go to the c_____________ parks for a walk.
2. It’s c_____________ to kill the animals for their fur.
3. Her bag hangs over her s_____________.
4.Tom won a prize for good b_____________ at school.
5.You can choose any food listed on the m_____________.
6. The boy used to w__________ 80 kilograms. But now he is only 60 kilograms.
7. He was little at b__________, but now he is strong.
8. We should help animals in d__________, or they will die out.
9. When you f__________ difficulties, what will you do
10. Anyone over 18 years old is an a__________.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. We should try our best to protect the animals in ___________ （dangerous）.
2. The ___________ （pollute）here is more serious now.
3. Every mother is happy about the _________ (born) of their babies.
4. When she heard the result, she was too sad ___________ （say）a word.
5. It’s a ___________ （please）way to learn English.
6. Pandas need to eat a lot to stay _____________ (health).
7. He often spends two hours _____________ (read) newspapers every day.
8. The _____________ (weigh) of the panda is 2 kilograms.
9. The _____________ (protect) of wild animals is important for people.
10. South China tigers are in ___________ (dangerous).
五、完成句子。
1. 人们建了一座纪念碑以悼念那次大地震中的死难。
People _________ a monument ________ _________ ________those who died in the great earthquake.
2.人类必须停止砍伐森林。
Humans must stop ____________ ____________ forest.
3.由于地震，许多人丧失了家园。
Because of the earthquake, many people ____________ ____________ __________.
这个小孩太矮以至于不能拿到桌上的苹果。
This kid is short get the apple on the desk.
5.这种动物在野生环境中能活多久？
How long can this kind of animal live
6. 这个大厅足够大可以容纳1,000人。
The hall is __________ __________ _________ __________1, 000 people.
7. 三天后温度将会接近38度。
The temperature will ________ ________ ________ 38 degrees in three days.
8. 他独自一人生活。
He lives __________ __________ __________.
9.对孩子们来说,独自去海边游泳太危险。
_________ _________ very dangerous for the children _________ ________ at the seaside by themselves.
10.你真是太粗心了,犯了同样的错误。
__________ __________ not careful __________ you __________ __________the same mistake.
提高篇
六、短文填空
A 短文填词
Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at (1) r__________ them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. If a bird became sick, she took good (2)c_________ of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong (3)e__________ to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went (4)m__________. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, a song was written in (5)m__________ of Xiujuan.
B 语法填空
What we eat every day has ____1___ great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating ____2____ (habit).
Some food which costs us a great deal of money is not ____3____ (health) like junk food. Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will ___4____ (certain) result in some illness.
Compared with people in the West, Chinese people want ____5____ (eat) more grain and vegetables, but less meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. ___6____ the development of _____ _____(we) country, we now also are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without ____8____ (consider) the balance of our diet.
Our health ____9____ (affect) by the food we choose, so we must keep it in mind that the ____10____ (choose) of our food should give us the nutrients we need.
七、完形填空
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us
Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about _____1_____. In the fall, geese fly to the warm south to _____2_____ the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet _____3_____ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to _____4_____ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird _____5_____ has the hardest job. When it gets _____6_____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without _____7_____ than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to _____8_____ the birds to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up _____9_____ working towards a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills ____10_____ together! Whether it is in our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork
2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. depend on
3. A. busily B. quickly C. badly D. sadly
4. A. save B. waste C. change D. lose
5. A. in the front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left
6. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. noisy
7. A. rest B. excuse C. chance D. result
8. A. carry B. bring C. plan D. encourage
9. A. unless B. whether C. while D. except
10. A. Play B. Travel C. Study D. Work
八、阅读理解
Most people love animals. They keep animals as pets. They enjoy going to zoos and animal shows.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich owners. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. She collected animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her money and power. Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not kept well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were beaten.
These days, zoos are not only for fun but also try to protect animals. However, both zoos and animal shows must follow certain rules. People must provide animals with a clean place, food, water and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of killer whales (虎鲸) in shows at Sea world. Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space to live in the Sea World, so Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows.
When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit.
1. What is this passage about
A. Wild animals and zoos. B. Zoos in ancient Egypt.
C. The changes of zoos. D. The importance of keeping zoos.
2. Why did people want to collect animals in the past
A. To show off their money and power. B. To educate people about animals.
C. To make money and for fun. D. To save the animals from the wild.
3. What must zoos do if they want to keep animals now
A. Get more money. B. Keep fewer animals than before.
C. Follow some rules. D. End killer whales show.
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Zoos. B. Animals. C. Killer whales. D. Sea Worlds.
B阅读填空
Koalas are lovely. Most of them live in Australia. Koalas have short front legs and long strong back legs. Their fur(皮毛) is brown and thick. ____1___ A baby koala is very small when it is born. It is not bigger than your little toe. ___2___It lives in its mother’s pouch(育儿袋)for 5 to 7 months. When the baby koala leaves its mother's pouch, it has lots of fur. And it is as big as your shoe. ___3___Koalas sleep during the day and eat at night. They have leaves as their food
___4___ During the 1920s, however, people kept killing them for their fur and lots of koalas died. Later, laws were made to stop people from killing koalas and make the population of koalas increase
Today, there were fewer than 100, 000 koalas in the country and they are still in danger of dying out. Life is still not easy for them. __50___
A. They have fewer and fewer places to live in and many of them die from diseases.
B. As adults, koalas grow to be about 60cm tall and weigh from 9kg to 13kg.
C. Once there were millions of koalas in Australia.
D. It keeps them warm during the cold weather.
E. It has no fur and cant see anything, either.
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Unit 5 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、按括号要求完成下面各题，或翻译下面短语
1. weigh ____________(n.) behave ____________(n.)
2. born ____________(n.) centre ____________(adj.)
3. danger ____________(adj.) Asia ____________(adj.)
4. west ____________(adj.) organize ____________(n.)
5. 在野生环境中 _______________
6. 独自 _______________
7. 足够……做某事 ___________________
8. 照顾 _______________
9. 保持健康 _______________
10. 纪念 _______________
【答案】1.weight behavior 2.birth central 3.dangerous Asian 4.weatern organization
5.in the wild 6.on one’s own 7.adj/adv +enough to do 8.take care of 9.stay healthy 10.in memory of
二、选择填空。
1.The African elephant weighs as as l，500 kilograms．
A. little B．more C. much D. many
【答案】C
【解析】as much as“多达”。句意为“非洲大象重达l 500 kg”。
2.China is a great country a long history．
A. have B．has C．with D. of
【答案】C
【解析】with“带有”，with是介词，句意为“中国是伟大的历史悠久的国家”。
3. is clever of Jane to work out the difficult math problems．
A．That B．She C It D. Its
【答案】C
【解析】代词it代替动词不定式to work out the difficult math problems。做形式主语。
4．I think you should stop these silly things．
A.do B．to do C．doing D. did
【答案】C
【解析】stop doing sth．“停止做某事”；stop to do sth．“停下去做某事”。
5．—I don’t like learning math. It’s too difficult ______ me.
—But math is very useful. It’s silly ______ you to drop it.
A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of
【答案】A
【解析】“It is + adjective + for /of+ noun/pronoun + to + verb”句型中.当形容词表示”人“品质”“性格”时用“of”。但表示事物时用“for”。故本题选A
6．The little boy is not to lift the heavy box．
A. strong enough B. old enough C．big enough D. tall enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“那个小男孩不够强壮去举起那个重箱子”
7．The river is ______ children to swim in.
A. too deep to B. deep enough for C. too deep for D. enough deep to
【答案】C
【解析】“too to”太而不能。 Adj enough to do 足够。。以至能。如果选B 意思是：这条河够深孩子们能在里面游泳。没有语法错误。逻辑关系不够好。答案选C 意思是：这条河太深了孩子不能在里面游泳。更合逻辑。
8.The old lady spends halt an hour after supper every day．
A. walking B.to walk C．walk D. on playing
【答案】A
【解析】spend的结构为spend time doing sth．
9.The of the tiger is about 300 kilograms.
A. weigh B．weight C. high D. height
【答案】B
【解析】 weigh是动词， “重……”；weight是名词．“…… 重量”；high是形容词，“高的”；height是名词，“高度”。
10. It’s important ______ the piano well.
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
【答案】B
【解析】“It is + adjective + for /of+ noun/pronoun + to + verb”句型中.当形容词表示”人“品质”“性格”时用“of”。但表示事物时用“for”。It是形式主语，后面要用不定式做主语。故答案选B
三、单词拼写。
1. We’d better go to the c_____________ parks for a walk.
【答案】central
【解析】句意：我们最好去中央公园散散步。
2. It’s c_____________ to kill the animals for their fur.
【答案】cruel
【解析】句意：为了皮毛而杀死动物是残忍的。
3. Her bag hangs over her s_____________.
【答案】shoulder
【解析】句意：她的包挂在肩上。
4.Tom won a prize for good b_____________ at school.
【答案】behavior
【解析】句意：汤姆因在学校表现良好而获奖。
5.You can choose any food listed on the m_____________.
【答案】menu
【解析】句意：你可以选择菜单上列出的任何食物。
6. The boy used to w__________ 80 kilograms. But now he is only 60 kilograms.
【答案】weigh
【解析】句意：这个男孩过去体重80公斤。但现在他只有60公斤。
7. He was little at b__________, but now he is strong.
【答案】birth
【解析】句意：他出生时很小，但现在很强壮。
8. We should help animals in d__________, or they will die out.
【答案】danger
【解析】句意：我们应该帮助处于危险中的动物，否则它们会灭绝。
9. When you f__________ difficulties, what will you do
【答案】face
【解析】句意：当你面对困难时，你会怎么做？
10. Anyone over 18 years old is an a__________.
【答案】adult
【解析】句意：任何18岁以上的人都是成年人。
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. We should try our best to protect the animals in ___________ （dangerous）.
2. The ___________ （pollute）here is more serious now.
3. Every mother is happy about the _________ (born) of their babies.
4. When she heard the result, she was too sad ___________ （say）a word.
5. It’s a ___________ （please）way to learn English.
6. Pandas need to eat a lot to stay _____________ (health).
7. He often spends two hours _____________ (read) newspapers every day.
8. The _____________ (weigh) of the panda is 2 kilograms.
9. The _____________ (protect) of wild animals is important for people.
10. South China tigers are in ___________ (dangerous).
【答案】1.danger 2.pollution 3.birth 4.to say 5.pleasure 6.healthy 7.reading 8.weight 9.protection 10.danger
五、完成句子。
1. 人们建了一座纪念碑以悼念那次大地震中的死难。
People _________ a monument ________ _________ ________those who died in the great earthquake.
2.人类必须停止砍伐森林。
Humans must stop ____________ ____________ forest.
3.由于地震，许多人丧失了家园。
Because of the earthquake, many people ____________ ____________ __________.
这个小孩太矮以至于不能拿到桌上的苹果。
This kid is short get the apple on the desk.
5.这种动物在野生环境中能活多久？
How long can this kind of animal live
6. 这个大厅足够大可以容纳1,000人。
The hall is __________ __________ _________ __________1, 000 people.
7. 三天后温度将会接近38度。
The temperature will ________ ________ ________ 38 degrees in three days.
8. 他独自一人生活。
He lives __________ __________ __________.
9.对孩子们来说,独自去海边游泳太危险。
_________ _________ very dangerous for the children _________ ________ at the seaside by themselves.
10.你真是太粗心了,犯了同样的错误。
__________ __________ not careful __________ you __________ __________the same mistake.
【答案】1.built in memory of 2.cutting down 3.lost their homes 4.too to 5.in the wild 6.large enough to hold 7.fall close to 8.on his own 9.It is to swim 10.It is of to make
提高篇
六、短文填空
A 短文填词
Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at (1) r__________ them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. If a bird became sick, she took good (2)c_________ of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong (3)e__________ to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went (4)m__________. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, a song was written in (5)m__________ of Xiujuan.
【答案】raising care enough missing memory
B 语法填空
What we eat every day has ____1___ great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating ____2____ (habit).
Some food which costs us a great deal of money is not ____3____ (health) like junk food. Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will ___4____ (certain) result in some illness.
Compared with people in the West, Chinese people want ____5____ (eat) more grain and vegetables, but less meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. ___6____ the development of _____ _____(we) country, we now also are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without ____8____ (consider) the balance of our diet.
Our health ____9____ (affect) by the food we choose, so we must keep it in mind that the ____10____ (choose) of our food should give us the nutrients we need.
【答案】1. a 2. habits 3. healthy 4. certainly 5. to eat 6. With
7. our 8. considering 9. is affected 10. choice
七、完形填空
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us
Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about _____1_____. In the fall, geese fly to the warm south to _____2_____ the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet _____3_____ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to _____4_____ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird _____5_____ has the hardest job. When it gets _____6_____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without _____7_____ than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to _____8_____ the birds to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up _____9_____ working towards a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills ____10_____ together! Whether it is in our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork
2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. depend on
3. A. busily B. quickly C. badly D. sadly
4. A. save B. waste C. change D. lose
5. A. in the front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left
6. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. noisy
7. A. rest B. excuse C. chance D. result
8. A. carry B. bring C. plan D. encourage
9. A. unless B. whether C. while D. except
10. A. Play B. Travel C. Study D. Work
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】本文作者从大雁群飞的经验和技能中得到启发：无论是我们的个人生活还是我们的工作，我们都需要其他人，我们需要团队精神。
1.句意：举个例子，大雁就很好地说明了团队合作。
experience经验；success成功；friendship友谊；teamwork团队合作。根据短文内容及最后一句“We need the spirit of teamwork”可知，作者通过大雁群飞告诉我们团队合作的重要性，故选D。
2.句意：秋天，加拿大大雁飞到温暖的南方，以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。
look for寻找；get away from逃离；wait for等待；depend on依靠。根据“Canada geese fly to the warm south”可知，飞到温暖的地方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天，故选B。
3.句意：但很快它们就形成了一个V形，其中一只鸟领头。
busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；badly糟糕地；sadly伤心地。yet“然而”表转折；本句和前一句是转折关系；根据“They lift off in no order”可知，尽管大雁起飞时毫无次序但很快它们就形成了一个V字形，故选B。
4.句意：这个V形使得大雁节省体力。
save节省；waste浪费；change改变；lose丢失。根据“By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances”可知，大雁飞V形队形是为了节省体力飞得更远，故选A。
5.句意：前面的大雁做最难的工作。
in the front在前面；at the back在后面；in the middle在中间；on the left在左边。根据下文“When it gets …it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead”，可知在排头的大雁最辛苦，故选A。
6.句意：当它累了的时候，它移动到后面，另一只大雁移到前头。
bored无聊的；tired劳累的；happy高兴的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead”可知，开头的那只大雁飞累了就移到后面，其他的大雁再顶上排头的位置，故选B。
7.句意：以“V”字形飞行的大雁，在不休息的情况下，可以比单独飞行的大雁多飞70%的距离。
rest休息；excuse借口；chance机会；result结果。without表示“没有”，根据题干“Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without…than birds flying alone”，结合前文提到大雁保持V形可以节省体力，可知此处指在不休息的情况下，故选A。
8.句意：它们在前方鸣叫鼓励（后面的）鸟儿们跟上速度。
carry携带bring带来；plan计划；encourage鼓励。根据“They also cheer each other up”可知，鸣叫是为了鼓励后面的大雁跟上，故选D。
9.句意：在朝着共同目标努力的同时，他们也会互相鼓舞。
unless除非；whether是否；while当……的时候，指主句和从句动作同时发生；except除了。本句“cheer”和“work”是两个同时发生的动作，需用while连接，故选C。
10.句意：一起工作！
Play玩；Travel旅行；Study学习；Work工作。根据“We need the spirit of teamwork”可知，从大雁的身上让我们知道了共同工作的重要性，故选D。
八、阅读理解
Most people love animals. They keep animals as pets. They enjoy going to zoos and animal shows.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich owners. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. She collected animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her money and power. Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not kept well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were beaten.
These days, zoos are not only for fun but also try to protect animals. However, both zoos and animal shows must follow certain rules. People must provide animals with a clean place, food, water and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of killer whales (虎鲸) in shows at Sea world. Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space to live in the Sea World, so Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows.
When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit.
1. What is this passage about
A. Wild animals and zoos. B. Zoos in ancient Egypt.
C. The changes of zoos. D. The importance of keeping zoos.
2. Why did people want to collect animals in the past
A. To show off their money and power. B. To educate people about animals.
C. To make money and for fun. D. To save the animals from the wild.
3. What must zoos do if they want to keep animals now
A. Get more money. B. Keep fewer animals than before.
C. Follow some rules. D. End killer whales show.
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Zoos. B. Animals. C. Killer whales. D. Sea Worlds.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】本文主要讲很多人喜欢动物，由此产生了动物园，引发了一些问题。在欣赏动物的同时我们也应该保护动物。
1.主旨大意题。本文主要讲很多人喜欢动物，由此产生了动物园，引发了一些问题。在欣赏动物的同时我们也应该保护动物。文中关键词是“animals”和“zoos”。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her money and power.”可知过去人们想要收集动物是为了炫耀自己的金钱和权力。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“However, both zoos and animal shows must follow certain rules.”可知动物园现在想养动物就必须遵守一些规则。故选C。
4.代词指代题。根据“When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit.”可知此处指代上文中的“animals”以避免重复。故选B。
B阅读填空
Koalas are lovely. Most of them live in Australia. Koalas have short front legs and long strong back legs. Their fur(皮毛) is brown and thick. ____1___ A baby koala is very small when it is born. It is not bigger than your little toe. ___2___It lives in its mother’s pouch(育儿袋)for 5 to 7 months. When the baby koala leaves its mother's pouch, it has lots of fur. And it is as big as your shoe. ___3___Koalas sleep during the day and eat at night. They have leaves as their food
___4___ During the 1920s, however, people kept killing them for their fur and lots of koalas died. Later, laws were made to stop people from killing koalas and make the population of koalas increase
Today, there were fewer than 100, 000 koalas in the country and they are still in danger of dying out. Life is still not easy for them. __50___
A. They have fewer and fewer places to live in and many of them die from diseases.
B. As adults, koalas grow to be about 60cm tall and weigh from 9kg to 13kg.
C. Once there were millions of koalas in Australia.
D. It keeps them warm during the cold weather.
E. It has no fur and cant see anything, either.
【答案】：DEBCA
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