二〇二二年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分(共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分)
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
6. A. It was $20. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not.
7. A. That’s all right. B. The same to you. C You’re right.
8. A. I’m watching TV. B. I played sports. C. I read books.
9. A. Yes, we do. B. No, you don’t C Sorry, I’m also new here.
10. A. Last year. B. In a month. C. For two years
三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
11. Why is Mr. Miller in hospital
A. Because he was hit by a motorcycle.
B. Because he was hurt in a bus accident.
C. Because a car hit him yesterday.
12 What do the doctors say about Mr. Miller’s leg
A. It is not too serious. B. It is very serious. C It needs two operations.
13. How long should Mt. Miller stay in hospital
A. For only one week B. For one month. C. For two weeks.
14. What do Eddie and his mother bring Mr. Miller every day
A Fruit and newspapers.
B Food and water.
C. Snacks and magazines.
15. Now, how i Mr. Miller feeling
A. Angrier. B. Sadder. C Happier.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
A Visit to the People’s Park
Activity Visit the 16. ________ flower show this year.
Time The bus will start at 17. ________on Saturday morning.
Things to do In the morning: Visit the different parts of the show. Pay 18. ________ yuan to get in.
At about noon: Have lunch near the 19. ________ of the park.
In the afternoon: Listen to a talk on how to 20. ________ flowers.
笔试部分(共五个大题88个小题，共120分，计入总分)
第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分)
一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1. —Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A. me; mine B. I; my C. me; my
2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’s and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s
3. —________ do you have a sports meeting
—We have it once a year.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
4. —I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A. What B. How C. What a
5. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing
6. What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
7. There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A. two hundred; Two hundreds
B. two hundreds; Hundreds of
C. hundreds of; Two hundred
8. —A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.
—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on
9. —Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A. and B. or C. but
10. Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A. are regarded B. regard C. regarded
11. If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A. work B. working C. to work
12. —It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy
13. Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________
A. didn’t; she B. did; she C. didn’t; Jean
14. —I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A. how our life was
B. what will our life be like
C. what our life will be like
15. The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
16. —The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
17. While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A. are doing B. was doing C. did
18. With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are
19. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
There are many kinds ___21___ art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper into different art works with scissors. They are called “___24___ flowers”, and they bloom (盛开) beautifully on the windows. In winter, they bring warmth to us. However, they are not real flowers.
About ten years ago, Jenny, a ___25___ girl, saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows of her room. She became so interested in them, so she ___26___ her mother to teach her. She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed ___27___ is possible. Her mother told her, “Jenny, ___28___ on trying and you can make it.” Then she spent several days on them. Finally, she ___29___ make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like ___30___ fire, light up her world.
21. A. for B. to C. of
22. A. Did B. Are C. Do
23. A. put B. turn C. take
24. A. orange B. pink C. red
25. A. l2-year-old B. 12-years-old C. 12-year-olds
26. A. knew B. asked C. made
27. A. nothing B. anything C. something
28. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep
29. A. might B. should C. could
30. A. burn B. burning C. to burn
三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分)
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
(A)
(I)(每小题1分，共5分)
31. A: ___________
B: I want to join the swimming club.
32. A: When is National Day
B: ___________.
33. A: ___________
B: It’s rainy
34. A: ___________
B: He is handsome with blue eyes.
35. A: Would you mind me sitting here
B: ___________. Sit down, please.
(II)(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Tim: _______36_______, Bob.
Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. I called you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______
Tim: I went to the cinema. And I watched a movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin.
Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______
Tim: It’s so moving. I couldn’t help crying along with it. I’ve learned a lot from it. You know we will have a speech competition next week. _______39_______
Bob: Sorry, I don’t have any plans.
Tim: I see. By the way, I’m going to the library. Would you like to go with me
Bob: _______40_______. Let’s go.
(B)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
How time ____41____ (fly)! The senior high school life is coming. I still remember the ____42____ (one) day like it was yesterday. Everything in our school is ____43____ (mean) to me. I used to ____44____ (be) shy, but my teachers always encouraged me to be active and confident. I ____45____ (make) great progress in the last few years. My teachers and parents are ____46____ (pride) of me.
The end of junior high school is the ____47____ (begin) of a new life. I know learning is a lifelong journey. I will learn from my ____48____ (mistake) and never give up. I’ve also got much. ____49____ (happy) is always around me. I think the harder I work, the ____50____ (good) I will be.
(C)
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it.
Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill. It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn “What’s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
51. The government wants to ________ all the children from 7 to 14 ________ cooking lessons.
52. In Emily’s opinion, we should ________ children ________ to cook as a life skill.
53. Having cooking lessons at school not ________ teaches children to be healthy but ________ shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.
54. They can ________ ________ themselves well when they are older.
55. According to Ruby, children shouldn’t make their ________ meals because they may hurt ________.
(D)
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
A School Trip
Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow.
To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you.
56. _________ _________
57. _________ _________
58. _________ _________
59. _________ _________
60. _________ _________
第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分)
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
(A)
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Welcome to Sunshine Farm Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary. No pets are allowed on the farm. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules. In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill.
61. If you go to the farm on Feb. 25th, you can make a reservation at ________.
A. 9 a.m. on Feb. 23rd B. 2 p.m. on Feb. 24th C. 7 a.m. on Feb. 24th
62. According to the passage, we can’t take ________ to the farm.
A. a phone B. a basket C. a dog
63. On the farm, children are allowed to ________.
A. stay close to their parents
B. run everywhere
C. play with their pets
64. You should pay ________ for 2 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm.
A. 15 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 30 yuan
65. The instructions are most probably from ________.
A. a shopper B. a farm owner C. a waiter
(B)
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Do you like sports What sports do you often play Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ____66____ We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. ____67____ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆____68____
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ____69____ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ____70____ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A. You need something to help you find the way.
B Make sure to take enough food with you.
C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way
D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E. Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F. Three things you need to do before exercising.
G. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.
(C)
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone
With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).
Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.
71. We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.
72. We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.
73 To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.
74. Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things.
75. All of us should play a part in overcoming his “digital gap”.
(D)
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2. ________ / pr kt s/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.”
4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains.
In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.5. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers.
Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart.
76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________
77. 根据读音完成单词 ________
78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________
79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________
80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句
When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers.
81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ liked by a lot of people
82. What can we learn from the story
__________________________________
(E)
阅读下面图文，回答所给问题
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
As we all know, environmental pollution is serious now. Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.
This survey was mainly about many different environmental problems in China and the situation of the polluted environment. What’s more, we also paid attention to the environmental awareness (环保意识) of our young people. In the project, we also designed a questionnaire (问卷调查) to survey the young people in China.
The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts. One was mainly about some knowledge of the environmental problems in China, the other was about environmental awareness.
The results of our questionnaire
Do you know about these problems
Use the plastic bags
From the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment. It’s really worrying.
83. Why did the group do the survey
_____________________________________
84. How many parts are there in the questionnaire
_____________________________________
85. Which is known by the most people among the problems
_____________________________________
86. According to the chart, what do 15% of the people sometimes do
_____________________________________
87. What does the data (数据) of the two survey charts show
_____________________________________
第三部分 写作(共计15分)
五、写作
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
88. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“What I like about myself”为题，并根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点：(1)你喜欢自己的哪些方面；
(2)你喜欢的原因是什么；
写作要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)词数不少于80词。(文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
What I like about myself
Everyone is special, so am I. What I like about myself is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _x000F_
参考答案与详解
1.【答案】C
【详解】me我，宾格；mine我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二处作定语修饰“pleasure”，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【详解】根据“father”可知，此处指两个人的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【详解】How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；根据“We have it once a year.”可知，这里询问的是频率，用How often，故选C。
4.【答案】B
【详解】本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“valuable”，此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选B。
5.【答案】C
【详解】prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，第一空用动名词形式；根据“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。
6.【答案】B
【详解】about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。
7.【答案】C
【详解】表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【详解】in在……里面；on在……上面。in the tree“在树上”，指外来物在树上；on the tree“在树上”，指树上本身长着的(果实等)；第一句中“A model plane”是外来物，应用介词in；第二句中“apples”是树上的果实，应用介词on，故选C。
9.【答案】B
【详解】and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Do you like Journey to the West...The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ”可知，此处构成选择关系，且位于疑问句中，用or连接，故选B。
10.【答案】A
【详解】主语是动作的承受者，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
11.【答案】B
【详解】have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
12.【答案】A
【详解】此处是“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”句型，convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
13.【答案】B
【详解】根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，前句是含有“nothing”的否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，故选B。
14.【答案】C
【详解】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
15.【答案】C
【详解】well健康的/好地；good好的。第一空在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二空修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
16.【答案】B
【详解】such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是名词；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是形容词或副词； too...to...“太……而不能”，后接短语；根据“I can’t carry it alone”可知，此处应用连词连接；句子中心词强调的是“heavy”形容词，应用so...that...，故选B。
17.【答案】B
【详解】根据“came”可知，句子用过去时；根据“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。
18.【答案】A
【详解】one of+名词复数；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
19.【答案】A
【详解】此句是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
20.【答案】B
【详解】空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸以及珍妮对剪纸的热爱。
【21题详解】for为了；to朝；of……的。根据“many kinds...art forms”可知，此处是many kinds of“许多种”，故选C。
【22题详解】Did一般过去时的助动词；Are为be动词复数形式；Do一般现在时的助动词。句子时态是一般现在时，句中see是实义动词，所以用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选C。
【23题详解】put放；turn转变；take拿。根据“the red paper into different art works”可知，把红纸转变成不同的艺术品，故选B。
【24题详解】orange橘色；pink粉色；red红色。根据“the red paper”可知，是红花，故选C。
【25题详解】l2-year-old12岁的；12-years-old错误结构；12-year-olds表示12岁的一类人。空前有a修饰，空处修饰其后的名词girl，应用复合形容词结构，故选A。
【26题详解】knew知道；asked请求；made制作。根据“her mother to teach her”可知，她请求她的妈妈教她，故选B。
【27题详解】nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“Finally, she...make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她认为任何事情都是有可能的，故选B。
【28题详解】keep继续，动词原形；keeps继续，动词第三人称单数形式；to keep继续，动词不定式。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形，故选A。
【29题详解】might可能；should应该；could能。根据“Finally, she...make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她能够娴熟地制作纸艺术品了，故选C。
【30题详解】burn燃烧，动词；burning 燃烧的，形容词；to burn燃烧，动词不定式。空处修饰名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。
31.【答案】What club do you want to join
【详解】根据“I want to join the swimming club.”可知，这里询问对方要加入什么俱乐部，故填What club do you want to join？
32.【答案】It’s on October 1st/On October 1st
【详解】根据“When is National Day ”可知，这里回答的是国庆节具体的日期，故填It’s on October 1st/On October 1st
33.【答案】What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like today/How’s the weather/How’s the weather today
【详解】根据“It’s rainy.”可知，此处询问天气，故填What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like today/How’s the weather/How’s the weather today。
34.【答案】What does he look like/What’s he like
【详解】根据“He is handsome with blue eyes.”可知，此处是询问外貌长相，故填What does he look like/What’s he like。
35.【答案】Certainly not/Of course not
【详解】根据“Would you mind me sitting here ”及“Sit down, please.”可知，这里是回答请坐，故填Certainly not；Of course not。
【答案】36. Good afternoon
37. ①Where did you go (just now)
②What did you do (just now)
③Where were you (just now)
④Where did you go and what did you do
38. ①What do you think of/about it (the movie)
②How do you like it (the movie)
③How do you feel about it (the movie)
④What’s your feeling (about it/the movie)
⑤How is the movie
39. ①Do you have any plans (for it/for the speech competition)
②What plans do you have (for it/for the speech competition)
40. ①(Yes,) I’d love/like to/OK
②(It/That) sounds good/great
③Good/Great ideal/It’s/That’s a good/great idea
④(It/That) sounds like a good/great idea
【解析】本文是Tim和Bob两人谈论刚刚去干什么了，并且谈论了对下周演讲比赛的准备情况。
【36题详解】根据“Good afternoon, Tim”可知，这里应该是打招呼“下午好”，故填Good afternoon。
【37题详解】根据“I called you just now, but nobody answered.”以及空后的问号可知，这里应该是一个问句，根据“I went to the cinema.”可知，询问对方去哪里了或者是去干什么了，故填①Where did you go (just now)。②What did you do (just now)。③Where were you (just now)。④Where did you go and what did you do。
【38题详解】根据“It’s so moving. I couldn’t help crying along with it.”可知，这里询问对方对这部电影的评价或者感受，故填①What do you think of/about it (the movie)。②How do you like it (the movie)。③How do you feel about it (the movie)。④What’s your feeling (about it/the movie)。⑤How is the movie。
【39题详解】根据“Sorry, I don’t have any plans.”可知，这里询问对方关于演讲比赛有没有计划，故填Do you have any plans (for it/for the speech competition)。②What plans do you have (for it/for the speech competition)。
【40题详解】根据“Would you like to go with me ”及“Let’s go.”可知，这里是对这个提议做出相关评价，且是肯定的评价，故填①(Yes,) I’d love/like to/OK。②(It/That) sounds good/great。③Good/Great ideal。/It’s/That’s a good/great idea。④(It/That) sounds like a good/great idea。
【答案】41. flies 42. first 43. meaningful 44. be 45. have made 46. proud 47. beginning
48. mistakes 49. Happiness 50. better
【解析】本文作者回顾初中三年的生活并展望未来的高中生活。
【41题详解】句子时态为一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填flies。
【42题详解】根据“the …day”可知，此处指第一天，用序数词表顺序，one是基数词，序数词是first，故填first。
【43题详解】is后接形容词作表语，mean的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
【44题详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形be，故填be。
【45题详解】根据“in the last few years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have made。
【46题详解】be proud of“以……为骄傲”，proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。
【47题详解】根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，begin对应的名词是beginning“开始”，故填beginning。
【48题详解】mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处不止一个错误，故此处应填名词复数形式，故填mistakes。
【49题详解】此空在句中作主语，happy是形容词，对应的名词是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Happiness。
【50题详解】the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，故此空应填比较级better，故填better。
【答案】51. ①. provide ②. with 52. ①. teach ②. how 53. ①. only ②. also
54. ①. look/care ②. after/for 55. ①. own ②. themselves
【解析】本文主要介绍英国政府为7岁至14岁的儿童提供烹饪课程，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
【51题详解】根据“The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England.”可知，英国政府希望为7到14岁的所有儿童提供烹饪课程。此处符合provide sb with sth的结构，故填provide；with。
【52题详解】根据“Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.”可知，艾米丽认为应该把烹饪作为一种生活技能教给每一个孩子，故填teach；how。
【53题详解】根据“Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知，在学校上烹饪课是个好想法。它不仅能教会孩子们保持健康，还能教他们在家做饭时如何保证安全，此处是not only...but also...的结构，故填only；also。
【54题详解】根据“When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.”可知，他们长大了就可以照顾好自己，故填look/care；after/for
【55题详解】根据“Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知，鲁比说他们不应该让儿童自己做饭，因为可能会伤到他们自己。故填own；themselves。
【答案】56. ①. science ②. museum
57. ①. be/keep ②. quiet/silent
58. ①. take ②. photos/photographs/pictures
59. ①. clean ②. tidy
60. ①. call ②. 2436-7866
【解析】本文主要介绍学校去科学博物馆旅行的相关内容。
【56题详解】根据“We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday.”可知，学校去科学博物馆的旅行，故填science；museum。
【57题详解】根据“To start with, you must be quiet in the museum.”可知，在博物馆必须保持安静，故填be/keep；quiet/silent。
【58题详解】根据“Next, don’t take photos in the museum.”可知，不能在博物馆拍照，故填take；photos/photographs/pictures。
【59题详解】根据“Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting.”可知，参观博物馆时要保持博物馆干净、整洁，故填clean；tidy。
【60题详解】根据“please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions”可知，如果有问题可以拨打2436-7866。故填call；2436-7866。
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B
【解析】本文主要介绍阳光农场的相关信息。
【61题详解】根据“you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website”可知，如果你2月25日去农场，你可以在2月24日的上午8点到下午5点预订，故选B。
【62题详解】根据“No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知，不允许带宠物，故选C。
【63题详解】根据“If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you.”可知，如果你带孩子来这里，孩子必须待在你身边。故选A。
【64题详解】根据“The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知，西红柿15元一公斤，买两公斤西红柿，需要支付30元。故选C。
【65题详解】本文介绍了阳光农场的相关信息，所以可能来自农场主，故选B。
【答案】66. C 67. G 68. D 69. A 70. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。
【66题详解】根据“Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running”以及“We have some good suggestions.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，接着后面提到要给出一些建议，选项C符合语境，故选C。
【67题详解】根据“You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知，在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项G符合语境，故选G。
【68题详解】根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices.”可知，要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项D符合语境，故选D。
【69题详解】根据“you may lose your way...Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”可知迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】根据“They are water and music players...Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知，口渴时水的作用，选项E符合语境，故选E。
【答案】71. F 72. T 73. F 74. T 75. T
【解析】本文主要介绍了如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉我们当老年人询问如何使用高科技产品时，要有耐心地教他们。
【71题详解】根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily.”可知，当我们饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机点一些食物。故答案为F。
【72题详解】根据“Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on.”可知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等。故答案为T。
【73题详解】根据“When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy.”可知，需要打车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易。故答案为F。
【74题详解】根据“but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days.”可知，学习新东西可能会花费老年人几个小时甚至几天的时间。故答案为T。
【75题详解】根据“Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).”可知，每个人都应该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟”。故答案为T。
【答案】76. (b)orn
77. practice/practise
78. ①Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study
②Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study
③We each have the ability to learn/study
79. His brother bought him a smartphone
80. ①. made ②. a ③. decision
81. popular
82. ①Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.
②Zhang’s story shows (that) nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.
【解析】本文主要介绍了关于志强的励志故事。
【76题详解】根据“In 1992, Zhiqiang was...with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province.”可知，天生没有胳膊，be born with意为“天生有”，故填(b)orn。
【77题详解】根据音标“/ pr kt s/”可知，此处是practice/practise“练习”，故填practice/practise。
【78题详解】everyone/every one of us/each/each one/each of us/we每个人，has the ability to learn/study都有学习的能力。故填①Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study；②Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study；③We each have the ability to learn/study。
【79题详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，his brother作主语，bought作谓语，him作间接宾语，a smartphone作直接宾语。故填His brother bought him a smartphone。
【80题详解】“When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers”表示“当他的生意取得成功后，他决定帮助其他村民 ”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，相当于make a decision to do sth，时态是一般过去时，故填made；a；decision。
【81题详解】“liked by a lot of people”表示“被很多人喜欢”，即“受欢迎的”popular。故填popular。
【82题详解】本文介绍志强的励志故事告诉我们如果用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想/只要用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。故填①Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.；②Zhang’s story shows (that) nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.
【答案】83. (Because) the group wanted to know how much our young people knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of our environment.
84. Two parts./Two./2.
85. Air pollution.
86. They use the plastic bags./15%/Fifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags.
87. ①We can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
②It shows (that) our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
【解析】本文主要介绍有关环境问题和环保意识的问卷调查结果。
【83题详解】根据“Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.”可知，我们小组想了解年轻人对环境问题了解多少，以及他们是否意识到我们的环境状况，所以我们做了一个调查。故填 (Because) the group wanted to know how much our young people knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of our environment.
【84题详解】根据“The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts.”可知，问卷中的问题可以分为两部分。故填Two parts./Two./2.
【85题详解】根据图片内容可知，空气污染的占比最多，故填Air pollution.
【86题详解】根据“Use the plastic bags”和图片内容可知，15%的人有时用塑料袋，故填They use the plastic bags./15%/Fifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags.
【87题详解】根据“From the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.”可知，从问卷调查的结果可以看出，年轻人的环保意识需要加强，他们对环境的知识还很缺乏。 故填①We can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.；②It shows (that) our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
88.【参考范文】
What I like about myself
Everyone is special, so am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy life habits and good personality.
To begin with, I have developed healthy life habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What’s more, it’s my personality that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely.
What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will insist on working hard to make me a better person.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出喜欢自己的哪些方面以及理由，可以适当发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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