2022年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题
第一部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young ___1___, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ___2___ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and ___3___ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be ___4___ the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our ___5___ birthday, people came, moved us from the ___6___ and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with ___7___ green. Here we were planted in a line. ___8___ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ___9___ beside me. So we needed enough ___10___ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally ___11___ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his ___12___, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ___13___ worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ___14___ me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ___15___. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1. A. tree B. fish C. girl D. boy
2. A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss
3. A. in B. along C. under D. on
4. A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin
5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
6. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth
7. A. all B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until
9. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely
10. A. desert B. wind C. sand D. water
11. A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained
12. A. radio B. keyboard C. backpack D. camera
13. A. from B. about C. without D. of
14. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. kicked
15. A. tired B. bored C. proud D. surprised
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I’ve always run.
When I was a k____16____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____17____ article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics ____18____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t____19____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____20____ the world record. I would never ____21____ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____22____ twice a week.
To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____23____ (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a ____24____ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e____25____ years to go — and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.
第二部分 阅读与写作(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
26.What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage
A. Its owner’s story. B. Its quiet environment.
C. Its strict rules. D. Its good location.
27. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China
A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years.
C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years.
28. Who does the underlined word “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The local people. B. Becker and his wife.
C. The Chinese trainers. D. The disabled children.
29. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a travel guide. B. In a notice. C. In a science report. D. In a magazine.
30. What’s the best title for this passage
A. A Silent Bread Shop
B. A Training Course
C. A Beautiful City
D. Delicious Local Food
B
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
31. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen
A. Because the king asked him to do so.
B. Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C. Because he didn’t have silk to write on.
D. Because the pen brought him much trouble.
32. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail.
C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report.
33. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a
34. How can the students understand Chinese culture better
A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By playing a role.
C. By planting more bamboo. D. By inventing things.
35. What can we learn from the passage
A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories.
C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。
Why do you need hobbies A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football ___37___ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and tum to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. ___38___ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active ___39___ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
___40___ So let’s take up great hobbies.
A. Dancing is wonderful exercise.
B. Take it up again or start something else.
C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.
D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.
E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.
第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
41. 当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！ (excited)
________ we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!
42. 最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。 (number)
________ Chinese people show more interest in space recently.
43. 父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)
Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents ________ on weekends.
44. 据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)
It is reported that China ________ much help to African children already.
45. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)
A perfect vacation ________ your wise resolution and action.
第四节(共1题，计15分)
书面表达
46. 假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以“I love ________”为主题征稿，请你投稿。
稿件内容：
◆热爱的主题
◆热爱的理由
◆适当的感悟
稿件要求：
(1)请补全标题；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右。
I love ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与详解
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】本文讲述的是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，并且获得了人类的感激。
【1题详解】tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“protected in the forest”可知这是一颗树，故选A。
【2题详解】choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。have a good time“玩得开心”，故选C。
【3题详解】in在……里；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“under the blue sky and… the river”可知，树栽在岸边，故选B。
【4题详解】smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be… the whole day”可知，我祈求的是每天开心，故选B。
【5题详解】first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。
【6题详解】beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth陆地。根据“I was well protected in the forest”可知，我被森林保护的很好，因此从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选D。
【7题详解】all全，都；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，这里曾经是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选B。
【8题详解】Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。“the wind blew strongly”是不能看清楚Tim的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【9题详解】clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes to see Tim… beside me”可知，我看不清Tim是否在我旁边，故选A。
【10题详解】desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据“So we needed enough… to grow thicker”可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选D。
【11题详解】became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据“As time went by, we finally… much stronger”可知，随着时间流逝，我们终于变得强大了，故选A。
【12题详解】radio广播；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“took a picture of”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。
【13题详解】from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days… worrying about sand storms”可知，我们可以享受晴天，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。
【14题详解】asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树去表示感谢，故选B。
【15题详解】tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地让大树感到骄傲，故选C。
【答案】16. (k)id 17. an 18. myself 19. (t)ennis/(t)able-tennis 20. (b)roke
21. change 22. or 23. garden 24. healthy 25. (e)leven
【解析】本文作者讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。
【16题详解】根据“When I was a k..., my dad took me...”可知，作者那时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。
【17题详解】“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
【18题详解】myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。
【19题详解】空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。
【20题详解】break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。
【21题详解】change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填change。
【22题详解】“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选or。
【23题详解】garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。
【24题详解】healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。
【25题详解】根据“Now I’m 89”可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】本文讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行。
【26题详解】根据“It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔开设它的故事而非常受欢迎，故选A。
【27题详解】根据“So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life”可知，他们来中国大约20年了，故选C。
【28题详解】根据“After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代“Becker and his wife”，故选B。
【29题详解】本文讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行，因此最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。
【30题详解】本文是由面包店Becker夫妇的善行引出的，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选A。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。
【31题详解】根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔是因为当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。
【32题详解】根据“one rabbit’s tail left a long trail on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。
【33题详解】根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick...Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard...It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。
【34题详解】根据“Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school...and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
【35题详解】根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的过程不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】本文介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。
【36题详解】根据“A study has found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项符合，故选E。
【37题详解】根据“How do you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项符合，故选B。
【38题详解】根据“It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking”和“dancing”可知，此处介绍的是跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项符合，故选A。
【39题详解】根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项符合，故选D。
【40题详解】根据“So let’s take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项符合，故选C。
41.【答案】How excited
【详解】此空缺少“多么兴奋”。excited“感到兴奋的”，形容词作表语，修饰形容词用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How excited。
42.【答案】A number of/A large number of/A great number of
【详解】此空缺少“许多”，结合提示词“number”可知，用a (large/great) number of“许多”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填A (large/great) number of。
43.【答案】in person
【详解】in person“亲自”作状语。故填in person。
44.【答案】has offered
【详解】offer“提供”，作谓语，根据“already”可知，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“China”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has offered。
45.【答案】depends on
【详解】此空缺少“取决于”，英文表达为depend on，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语vacation是单数形式，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends on。
46.【参考范文】
I love reading
I love reading very much. I remember it was five years ago that I became interested in reading. At that time, I joined a reading club online. I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My teacher encouraged me to read different kinds of books, and then share my feelings with other readers. I found great fun sharing ideas. Ever since then, reading has been my favorite hobby.
From reading books, I can not only learn a lot from them, but also open a new world for me. It makes me relaxed and brings me a lot of fun. I think more and more people will love reading in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我喜欢阅读”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先引出自己喜爱的事情，接着描述自己喜爱它的原因和经历；第二段描述自己从中得到的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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