Unit 1-2 语法和词汇过关卷 2022-2023初中英语人教版七年级下册(含解析)

Unit1-2 语法和词汇过关卷
1.I want ________ the blue dress. I think it is very nice.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys
2.Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music.
A.for; for B.to; with C.with; at D.for; at
3.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
4.Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go
5.—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________
A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets
6.—What club do you want to join, Jack
—________ club. I can sing very well.
A.Chess B.Music C.Sports D.Dance
7.—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
— ________! I’d love to.
A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Sounds great D.You’re welcome
8.English is too difficult. I ________ learn it well.
A.can B.doesn’t C.am not D.can’t
9.If you have any questions, please call Ken ________ 8685-3126 ________ the evening.
A.on;on
B.on;in
C.at;in
D.in;at
10.Miss Li teaches _________ English this term (学期).
A.our B.us C.we D.ours
11.I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well.
A.swims; swim B.swimming; swims
C.swim; swims D.swimming; swim
12.I am too ________. So I can’t play soccer with you.
A.free B.busy C.interesting D.relaxing
13.—Can I help you
— ________. I can do it myself.
A.Yes, please B.Sorry C.Very good D.No, thanks
14.—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
15.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
16.Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ________. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A.art B.sport C.music D.science
17.Jack ________ at 6:50.
A.gets dressed B.puts on C.dresses D.wears
18.Tom often ________ a shower after he gets up.
A.makes B.takes C.by D.get
19.Can you find ________ for me
A.a work B.job C.a job D.works
20.He told us the story ________ a summer day.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
21.Every morning, students do morning ________ after two classes.
A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exercised
22.It is a quarter ________ nine.
A.pass B.past C.passed D.passing
23.— What do you have ________ dinner
— Chicken and tomatoes.
A.at B.of C.for D.on
24.I usually go to school by bus, but ________ my father drives me to school.
A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes
25.—Do you have much ________ to do tonight
—No, I have finished it at school.
A.housework B.sports C.homework D.games
26.If you have ________ money, you can buy ________ things.
A.much; lots of B.many; lots of C.much; a lot D.many; a lot of
27.The apple ________ delicious. You can have a try.
A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound
28.I don’t have enough time _______ my homework.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing
29.— _______ do they get dressed
— _______ seven thirty.
A.What; At B.What time; On C.How; At D.What time; At
30.9:05 in English is ________.
A.five to ten B.five past nine C.nine fifteen
参考答案:
1.B
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式作宾语。
2.D
考查介词辨析。be good for对……有好处;be good at擅长;be good with和……相处得好;be good to对……友好。根据“Music音乐”可知,第一个空应该是“对我们有好处”,填介词for;又根据“but not everyone is good... music”可知,不是每个人都擅长音乐,填介词at。故选D。
3.C
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,常用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词,play football“踢足球”,故选C。
4.D
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,固定短语;此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。
5.A
考查名词辨析。help帮助;jokes玩笑;food食物;tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知,两个人对于报告都没有想法,所以建议向老师寻求帮助,故选A。
6.B
考查名词辨析。Chess象棋;Music音乐;Sports体育;Dance舞蹈。根据“I can sing very well.”可知,杰克唱歌很好,所以想加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
7.C
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;Sounds great听起来不错;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow”及“I’d love to”可知,认为对方的建议不错,故选C。
8.D
考查情态动词。根据“English is too difficult”可知此处指“学不好英语”,所以排除A;句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定句,助动词用don’t/doesn’t,所以排除C;主语I是第一人称,排除B。故选D。
9.C
考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在;in在……里面。“call sb. at+电话号码”意为“打……(电话号码)给某人”;在晚上用in。故选C。
10.B
考查人称代词的宾格。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;ours我们的东西,名词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应用宾格形式,故选B。
11.D
考查动词用法。根据“the ... club”可知第一空用动名词swimming作定语;情态动词can后接动词原形。故选D。
12.B
考查形容词辨析。free有空的;busy忙的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的。根据下文“So I can’t play soccer with you.”可知,此处是我很忙,故选B。
13.D
考查情景交际。Yes, please 好的,请吧;Sorry抱歉;Very good很好;No, thanks不用了,谢谢。根据空后“I can do it myself.”可知,空处应是表示委婉拒绝。故选D。
14.A
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
15.B
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。此空位于动词like后,表示喜欢她,应填人称代词宾格,故选B。
16.A
考查名词辨析。art美术;sport运动;music音乐;science科学。根据“He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.”可知,此处指美术,故选A。
17.A
考查动词和动词短语辨析。gets dressed穿衣服;puts on穿上,需要加宾语;dresses穿著,需要加宾语;wears穿,需要加宾语。本句空后无宾语,用gets dressed表示“穿衣服”。故选A。
18.B
考查词义辨析。makes制作,制造;takes拿,携带;by靠近,通过;get获得,得到。分析句子可知,此句缺少谓语,by是介词,排除C ,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,排除D。根据“after he gets up”可知是起床后经常洗澡,take a shower“洗澡”,固定短语。故选B。
19.C
考查名词辨析。a work错误表达;job工作;a job工作;works错误表达。work表示“工作”时是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,也没有复数形式;job表示“工作”是可数名词。根据“find…for me”可知是找一个工作,故选C。
20.B
考查时间介词。in用在年、季节、月、上午等表示时间段的名词前,;on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用在钟点时刻前;for用在时间段的名词前,表示做某事做了多长时间了。“a summer day”表示具体的某一天,应用介词on。故选B。
21.B
考查名词复数作宾语。exercise练习,名词单数;exercises练习,名词复数;exercising锻炼,exercise的现在分词;exercised锻炼,exercise的过去分词。do morning exercises“做早操”,是固定搭配,空格处应填名词复数,故选B。
22.B
考查词义辨析。pass通过,经过,动词,过去式是passed,现在分词是passing;past晚于,在……之后,介词。“分钟+past+小时”意为“几点几分”,固定短语,所表述的时间在半小时之内。a quarter past nine“九点一刻,九点十五”。故选B。
23.C
考查介词辨析。at在;of……的,属于;for为了,对于;on在……上。根据“What do you have…dinner ”可知,空格处填for,“for+三餐”为固定搭配,“have sth. for+三餐”意为“三餐吃什么”。故选C。
24.D
考查词义辨析。often经常;always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。频度副词一般位于主语之后,实义动词之前,never放在句首要用部分倒装语序,sometimes可以位于句首,句中或句末。分析句子可知,空格处位于主语前,结合“I usually go to school by bus, but”可知是,有时作者父亲开车送作者上学,sometimes符合题意。故选D。
25.C
考查名词辨析。housework家务;sports运动;homework作业;games游戏。根据“No, I have finished it at school.”可知,是在学校完成作业,故选C。
26.A
考查形容词辨析。much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰复数名词;lots of许多,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;a lot非常多,修饰代词或副词;a lot of许多的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词。money为不可数名词,应用much来修饰;things为复数名词,可用lots of或a lot of来修饰。
27.C
考查动词辨析。eat吃;drink喝;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据“The apple”和“delicious”可知,是尝起来很美味,“尝起来”taste。
28.C
考查非谓语动词。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”
29.D
考查特殊疑问词和时间介词的用法。What什么;What time什么时间;How怎样。At用于时间点前;On用于具体日期前。根据答语“seven thirty”可知,问句是对时间点进行提问,对时间点进行提问用特殊疑问词what time;答语“seven thirty”意为“七点半”,是时间点,应用时间介词at。
30.B
考查时间表达。five to ten十点差五分;five past nine九点过五分;nine fifteen九点一刻。9:05是“九点过五分”,可用“five past nine”表示

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