备战2023年中考英语(2轮)·归纳与变式 副词辨析

备战2023年中考英语(2轮)·归纳与变式 副词辨析
一、真题
1.(2022·常州)The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是一个人的时候。probably可能;possibly可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据Don't swim in the lake不要在湖里游泳,when you are alone.当你一个人的时候,可知尤其是独自去。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
2.(2022·镇江)Chinese women's football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国女足队员紧密合作,赢得了亚洲杯。widely广泛地;closely紧密地;hardly几乎不;simply简明地;根据Chinese women's football team members worked中国女足队员合作,and won the Asian Cup赢得了亚洲杯,可知队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
3.(2022·贵州)Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:刘先生仔细检查了试卷,所以他又通过了考试。carefully仔细地;politely礼貌地;thankfully感谢地;carelessly粗心地。根据so he passed the exam again所以他通过了考试,看作是仔细检查试卷,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据关键词句so he passed the exam again确定副词。
4.(2022·凉山)Linda works very ________, so she seldom makes mistakes.
A.quickly B.easily C.carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达工作很认真,所以她很少出错。A、快速地,B、容易地,C、认真地。根据so she seldom makes mistakes可知,很少出错,说明她很认真,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,注意平日多积累和记忆词汇。
二、变式题
5.(2017八下·江苏月考)The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn't feel_____.
A.alone, alone, lonely B.lonely, lonely, alone
C.alone, lonely, lonely D.alone, lonely, alone
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那位老人一个人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但是他并不感到孤独。alone adv.独自;一个人;lonely adj.孤独的;荒凉的;偏僻的。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。
6.(2022九上·定远月考)—Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
—How she chose to join it at first!
A.quickly B.suddenly C.simply D.wisely
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——韩丽自从加入英语俱乐部后英语进步很大。—— 一开始她选择加入是多么明智啊!A:quickly快,迅速地;B:suddenly意外地,冷不防;忽然;C:simply简单地,简易地;D:wisely聪明地,明智地。由题意推知,韩丽进入英语社的选择是明智的,因为她的英语水平有了很大的提高,故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握上下文语境,填入合适的副词。
7.You are reading English; l am __________ reading English.
A.also B.too C.either D.to
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你正在读英语;我也在读英语。A.也,用在句中;B.也,用在肯定句末;C.也,用在否定句末;D.到。根据You are reading English你正在读英语,结合选项可知指的是我也在读英语,用在句中,所以用also,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
8.(2022七上·宝应月考)My cousin goes to bed early because she can't get ready for a new day without enough sleep.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我表姐总是睡得早,因为没有足够的睡眠她就无法为新的一天做好准备。A.有时;B.很少;C.总是;D.从不。根据because she can't get ready for a new day without enough sleep. 可知,此处指总是睡得早,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
9.(2022九上·江都月考)I bought the guitar ________ because there's a special offer—I knew nothing about it then!
A.simply B.heavily C.probably D.highly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我买这把吉他只是因为有特价——那时我对它一无所知!simply,副词,只、仅仅;heavily,副词,重地;probably,副词,可能;highly,副词,高度地、高地;根据“I knew nothing about it then!”可知“……because there's a special offer”要表达仅是因为特价,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记simply、heavily、probably、highly的词性、词义及用法。
10.(2022八上·江都月考)The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it's only 2 miles from my workplace.
A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:房子正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低。更重要的是,它离我的工作场所只有2英里。A.否则;B.而且,更重要的是;C.然而;D.相反。根据The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low.房子正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低,it's only 2 miles from my workplace.它离我的工作场所只有2英里,可知讲的是房价低是一个原因,而且离工作地点近,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
11.(2022八上·期末)As a new driver, you should drive your car .
A.quickly B.slowly C.nervously D.excitedly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个新手司机,你应该慢慢地开车。quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;nervously紧张地;excitedly兴奋地。As a new driver, you should drive your car作为一个新手司机,你应该开车,结合选项可知讲的是慢慢开车,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据句意确定副词。
12.(2022六上·奉贤期中)Tom is naughty and lazy. He is ___________ late for school.
A.never B.usual C.once a week D.often
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom是淘气的和懒惰的。他经常上学迟到。A.从不;B.通常的,形容词;C.一周一次;D.经常。根据Tom is naughty and lazy.可知Tom是淘气的和懒惰的,所以上学经常迟到,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据关键词句Tom is naughty and lazy.确定副词。
13.Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot.
A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,我打算星期六给你那张卡,但我完全忘了。A.完全地;B.最近地;C.安静地;D.清晰地。根据I planned to give you the card on Saturday和but可知,后面他完全忘记了,没有给。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确选项。
14.(2022六上·奉贤期中)—How are we going to get_______
—Let's go by bus.
A.to there B.there C.here D.to here
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你将怎样到达那?——让我们坐公交车去。here、there是地点副词,前面不加任何介词,故选B。
【点评】考查地点副词,注意平时识记here、there是地点副词,前面不加任何介词。
15.After training for two months, we won the first prize for the competition.
A.actually B.finally C.usually D.hardly
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在训练了两个月之后,我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。actually实际上;finally最后,终于;usually通常;hardly几乎不。故答案为B。
【点评】考查简单副词的辨析。
16.(2022九上·芜湖期中) Jim has worked for ten hours without a break, so he can ____ keep his eyes open.
A.hardly B.always C.easily D.quickly
【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆已经工作了十个小时没有休息,所以他几乎睁不开眼睛了。A,几乎不;B,总是;C,轻易地;D,很快地。根据前一句的"worked for ten hours without a break"可知,工作十小时没休息是会犯困以至于几乎睁不开眼睛的,故选A。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,此类题应注重积累副词,学会根据句中关键词推断句子大意。
17.(2022八上·昆明期中)This is an important test. We must take it _________.
A.seriously B.truly C.quietly D.comfortably
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这场考试对我来说很重要。我们必须要严肃对待。A.seriously严肃地;B.truly真正地;C.quietly安静地;D.comfortably舒适地。take sth seriously严肃对待某事,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定短语“take sth seriously”。
18.(2022九上·吉林期中)It's good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don't read ________.
A.aloud; aloud B.loud; aloud C.aloud; loudly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每天早上大声朗读英语对我们是有好处的。但是不要读得太大声。aloud,出声地,大声地,副词;loud,喧闹的,响亮的,大声的,形容词;loudly大声地,响亮地,副词。 aloud, read,think等动词连用时,表示的是“出声读”和“把想到的自言自语说出来”,不涉及声音的大小; loudly则是指声音响亮,高声说话,一般放在所修饰的动词后面。所以第一空是大声朗读,指出声音,用aloud;第二空指声音的大小,用loudly。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记aloud,loud和loudly的含义与用法。
19.(2018八上·南宁开学考)Lingling, finish your homework __________, or you can't watch TV.
A.differently B.easily C.luckily D.quickly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:玲玲,快点完成你的作业,否则你不能看电视。A、differently不同地,B、easily容易地,C、luckily幸运地,D、quickly,快地,finish your homework quickly,快点完成你的作业,最为搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析 ,注意将不同的副词代入句中逐一判断。
20.(2022八上·沈阳月考)He practised time and time again to win the game. _________, he didn't win.
A.However B.Besides C.Suddenly D.Luckily
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他反复练习以赢得比赛。然而,他没有获胜。However然而;Besides除了;Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地。He practised time and time again to win the game他反复练习以赢得比赛,he didn't win他没有获胜,可知前后句表示转折,故应用however。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词区别,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
21.Earthquakes always happen _____, so it's difficult to warn people about them.
A.suddenly B.immediately C.loudly D.early
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难向人们发出警告。A: suddenly,突然地。B: immediately,立刻。C: loudly,大声地。D: early,早地。根据so it's difficult to warn people about them.可知,很难发出预警,所以推测地震总是突然发生,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意副词的意思,结合语境,选出符合语境的答案。
22.(2022·哈尔滨模拟)—Recently, there was a heavy snow in our city Harbin.
—Is it true that you can_____ see anything in the snowy weather as you said
A.hardly B.nearly C.almost
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——最近,在我们的城市哈尔滨有一场大雪。——真的像你说的那样,在下雪的天气里你几乎什么也看不见吗?A.hardly,副词,几乎不;B.nearly,副词,几乎、将近;C.almost,副词,几乎、差不多;根据“in the snowy weather”可知“can……see anything ”要表达几乎不能看见任何东西,用hardly表示几乎不,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记hardly是表示否定意义的副词。
23.(2022七上·灌阳期中)Dad _______ eats out. He loves the food that Mum cooks at home.
A.seldom B.usually C.often
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸很少出去吃饭,他喜欢妈妈在家做的饭菜。seldom,副词,几乎不、很少;usually,副词,通常;often,副词,经常。根据“He loves the food that Mum cooks at home.”可知“Dad ……eats out.”要表达爸爸很少出去吃饭,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意seldom、hardly、not、no等是表否定意义的副词。
24.(2022八上·宜州期中)It's crowded here. Please speak so that everyone can hear you.
A.beautifully B.quietly C.loudly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这里太拥挤了。请大声说,好让每个人都能听见。A漂亮地,B悄悄地,C大声地,根据so that everyone can hear you,可知要求对的大声说话,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记loudly的用法。
25.(2022九上·宜州期中)It's difficult to tell Ni Ni from Ni Na. They are the same.
A.mostly B.nearly C.simply
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:很难区分倪妮和倪娜。它们几乎一样。A多半,B几乎,C仅仅,根据the same,可知nearly the same,几乎差不多,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记nearly的用法。
备战2023年中考英语(2轮)·归纳与变式 副词辨析
一、真题
1.(2022·常州)The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
2.(2022·镇江)Chinese women's football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply
3.(2022·贵州)Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly
4.(2022·凉山)Linda works very ________, so she seldom makes mistakes.
A.quickly B.easily C.carefully
二、变式题
5.(2017八下·江苏月考)The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn't feel_____.
A.alone, alone, lonely B.lonely, lonely, alone
C.alone, lonely, lonely D.alone, lonely, alone
6.(2022九上·定远月考)—Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
—How she chose to join it at first!
A.quickly B.suddenly C.simply D.wisely
7.You are reading English; l am __________ reading English.
A.also B.too C.either D.to
8.(2022七上·宝应月考)My cousin goes to bed early because she can't get ready for a new day without enough sleep.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never
9.(2022九上·江都月考)I bought the guitar ________ because there's a special offer—I knew nothing about it then!
A.simply B.heavily C.probably D.highly
10.(2022八上·江都月考)The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it's only 2 miles from my workplace.
A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
11.(2022八上·期末)As a new driver, you should drive your car .
A.quickly B.slowly C.nervously D.excitedly
12.(2022六上·奉贤期中)Tom is naughty and lazy. He is ___________ late for school.
A.never B.usual C.once a week D.often
13.Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot.
A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly
14.(2022六上·奉贤期中)—How are we going to get_______
—Let's go by bus.
A.to there B.there C.here D.to here
15.After training for two months, we won the first prize for the competition.
A.actually B.finally C.usually D.hardly
16.(2022九上·芜湖期中) Jim has worked for ten hours without a break, so he can ____ keep his eyes open.
A.hardly B.always C.easily D.quickly
17.(2022八上·昆明期中)This is an important test. We must take it _________.
A.seriously B.truly C.quietly D.comfortably
18.(2022九上·吉林期中)It's good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don't read ________.
A.aloud; aloud B.loud; aloud C.aloud; loudly
19.(2018八上·南宁开学考)Lingling, finish your homework __________, or you can't watch TV.
A.differently B.easily C.luckily D.quickly
20.(2022八上·沈阳月考)He practised time and time again to win the game. _________, he didn't win.
A.However B.Besides C.Suddenly D.Luckily
21.Earthquakes always happen _____, so it's difficult to warn people about them.
A.suddenly B.immediately C.loudly D.early
22.(2022·哈尔滨模拟)—Recently, there was a heavy snow in our city Harbin.
—Is it true that you can_____ see anything in the snowy weather as you said
A.hardly B.nearly C.almost
23.(2022七上·灌阳期中)Dad _______ eats out. He loves the food that Mum cooks at home.
A.seldom B.usually C.often
24.(2022八上·宜州期中)It's crowded here. Please speak so that everyone can hear you.
A.beautifully B.quietly C.loudly
25.(2022九上·宜州期中)It's difficult to tell Ni Ni from Ni Na. They are the same.
A.mostly B.nearly C.simply
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是一个人的时候。probably可能;possibly可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据Don't swim in the lake不要在湖里游泳,when you are alone.当你一个人的时候,可知尤其是独自去。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国女足队员紧密合作,赢得了亚洲杯。widely广泛地;closely紧密地;hardly几乎不;simply简明地;根据Chinese women's football team members worked中国女足队员合作,and won the Asian Cup赢得了亚洲杯,可知队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:刘先生仔细检查了试卷,所以他又通过了考试。carefully仔细地;politely礼貌地;thankfully感谢地;carelessly粗心地。根据so he passed the exam again所以他通过了考试,看作是仔细检查试卷,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据关键词句so he passed the exam again确定副词。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达工作很认真,所以她很少出错。A、快速地,B、容易地,C、认真地。根据so she seldom makes mistakes可知,很少出错,说明她很认真,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,注意平日多积累和记忆词汇。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那位老人一个人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但是他并不感到孤独。alone adv.独自;一个人;lonely adj.孤独的;荒凉的;偏僻的。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——韩丽自从加入英语俱乐部后英语进步很大。—— 一开始她选择加入是多么明智啊!A:quickly快,迅速地;B:suddenly意外地,冷不防;忽然;C:simply简单地,简易地;D:wisely聪明地,明智地。由题意推知,韩丽进入英语社的选择是明智的,因为她的英语水平有了很大的提高,故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握上下文语境,填入合适的副词。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你正在读英语;我也在读英语。A.也,用在句中;B.也,用在肯定句末;C.也,用在否定句末;D.到。根据You are reading English你正在读英语,结合选项可知指的是我也在读英语,用在句中,所以用also,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我表姐总是睡得早,因为没有足够的睡眠她就无法为新的一天做好准备。A.有时;B.很少;C.总是;D.从不。根据because she can't get ready for a new day without enough sleep. 可知,此处指总是睡得早,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我买这把吉他只是因为有特价——那时我对它一无所知!simply,副词,只、仅仅;heavily,副词,重地;probably,副词,可能;highly,副词,高度地、高地;根据“I knew nothing about it then!”可知“……because there's a special offer”要表达仅是因为特价,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记simply、heavily、probably、highly的词性、词义及用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:房子正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低。更重要的是,它离我的工作场所只有2英里。A.否则;B.而且,更重要的是;C.然而;D.相反。根据The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low.房子正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低,it's only 2 miles from my workplace.它离我的工作场所只有2英里,可知讲的是房价低是一个原因,而且离工作地点近,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个新手司机,你应该慢慢地开车。quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;nervously紧张地;excitedly兴奋地。As a new driver, you should drive your car作为一个新手司机,你应该开车,结合选项可知讲的是慢慢开车,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据句意确定副词。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom是淘气的和懒惰的。他经常上学迟到。A.从不;B.通常的,形容词;C.一周一次;D.经常。根据Tom is naughty and lazy.可知Tom是淘气的和懒惰的,所以上学经常迟到,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据关键词句Tom is naughty and lazy.确定副词。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,我打算星期六给你那张卡,但我完全忘了。A.完全地;B.最近地;C.安静地;D.清晰地。根据I planned to give you the card on Saturday和but可知,后面他完全忘记了,没有给。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确选项。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你将怎样到达那?——让我们坐公交车去。here、there是地点副词,前面不加任何介词,故选B。
【点评】考查地点副词,注意平时识记here、there是地点副词,前面不加任何介词。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在训练了两个月之后,我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。actually实际上;finally最后,终于;usually通常;hardly几乎不。故答案为B。
【点评】考查简单副词的辨析。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆已经工作了十个小时没有休息,所以他几乎睁不开眼睛了。A,几乎不;B,总是;C,轻易地;D,很快地。根据前一句的"worked for ten hours without a break"可知,工作十小时没休息是会犯困以至于几乎睁不开眼睛的,故选A。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,此类题应注重积累副词,学会根据句中关键词推断句子大意。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这场考试对我来说很重要。我们必须要严肃对待。A.seriously严肃地;B.truly真正地;C.quietly安静地;D.comfortably舒适地。take sth seriously严肃对待某事,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定短语“take sth seriously”。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每天早上大声朗读英语对我们是有好处的。但是不要读得太大声。aloud,出声地,大声地,副词;loud,喧闹的,响亮的,大声的,形容词;loudly大声地,响亮地,副词。 aloud, read,think等动词连用时,表示的是“出声读”和“把想到的自言自语说出来”,不涉及声音的大小; loudly则是指声音响亮,高声说话,一般放在所修饰的动词后面。所以第一空是大声朗读,指出声音,用aloud;第二空指声音的大小,用loudly。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记aloud,loud和loudly的含义与用法。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:玲玲,快点完成你的作业,否则你不能看电视。A、differently不同地,B、easily容易地,C、luckily幸运地,D、quickly,快地,finish your homework quickly,快点完成你的作业,最为搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析 ,注意将不同的副词代入句中逐一判断。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他反复练习以赢得比赛。然而,他没有获胜。However然而;Besides除了;Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地。He practised time and time again to win the game他反复练习以赢得比赛,he didn't win他没有获胜,可知前后句表示转折,故应用however。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词区别,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难向人们发出警告。A: suddenly,突然地。B: immediately,立刻。C: loudly,大声地。D: early,早地。根据so it's difficult to warn people about them.可知,很难发出预警,所以推测地震总是突然发生,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意副词的意思,结合语境,选出符合语境的答案。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——最近,在我们的城市哈尔滨有一场大雪。——真的像你说的那样,在下雪的天气里你几乎什么也看不见吗?A.hardly,副词,几乎不;B.nearly,副词,几乎、将近;C.almost,副词,几乎、差不多;根据“in the snowy weather”可知“can……see anything ”要表达几乎不能看见任何东西,用hardly表示几乎不,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记hardly是表示否定意义的副词。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸很少出去吃饭,他喜欢妈妈在家做的饭菜。seldom,副词,几乎不、很少;usually,副词,通常;often,副词,经常。根据“He loves the food that Mum cooks at home.”可知“Dad ……eats out.”要表达爸爸很少出去吃饭,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意seldom、hardly、not、no等是表否定意义的副词。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这里太拥挤了。请大声说,好让每个人都能听见。A漂亮地,B悄悄地,C大声地,根据so that everyone can hear you,可知要求对的大声说话,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记loudly的用法。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:很难区分倪妮和倪娜。它们几乎一样。A多半,B几乎,C仅仅,根据the same,可知nearly the same,几乎差不多,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记nearly的用法。

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