高一英语课时同步练 (外研版2019必修第三册)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、根据句意及首字母填空
1. What happened to your mouth Your l is bleeding.
2. When you keep heating the water, it will boil and turn into s .
3. It’s not my (过错) we missed the flight.
4. We will be unable to r all these problems in such a limited period of time.
5. The audience held their (呼吸) to see who would win the final.
6. He expressed his (担心) about the safety of the food.
7. We have to adapt our technology (策略) to deal with this situation.
8. A heavy ship is more likely to s than a light one.
9. Traffic s tell us when to stop and go.
10. Don’t tell him the secret because he has l (控制不严的) lips.
二、阅读理解
Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk，play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down. She couldn't do anything，and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper. He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to. ''
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read： “Thank you for helping me walk. ''
My dad would cry every time he told US this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
（1）The author's father worked at the local hospital to ________.
A.realize his childhood dream
B.ease his serious heart condition
C.earn money to pay for treatment
D.keep himself occupied and happy
（2）How did the author's father help the paralyzed little girl
A.He helped her practice walking.
B.He visited her and made a toy for her.
C.He showed her she could still do things.
D.He painted special pictures for her.
（3）According to paragraph 4.the paralyzed girl ________.
A.gradually recovered and walked
B.eventually became a unique painter
C.was sent home and never seen again
D.sent him a picture painted with her mouth
（4）What message does the passage mainly convey
A.It's better to give than to receive.
B.Love can sometimes bring great results.
C.Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
D.A sick person should not focus on his disease.
三、七选五
Tips for taking care of friendships
Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.
Send handwritten notes
Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. 1． Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.
Be active in contacting friends
Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you don’t really care about your friend. 2． Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.
Call up friends
Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. 3． . Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.
Give meaningful gifts
Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 4． . In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.
5．
People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict（冲突）. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.
A．Talk things out
B．Get together with friends
C．The phone calls don’t have to be long
D．The presents don’t have to be large or expensive
E. This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox
F. Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier
G. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people just can't keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbour. Although disabled, she was very active. In fact, she did more for the community (社区)every day ________I ever do in a year's time.
I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good ________(choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without ________ (home). And on the weekends, she ________(teach) local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And most ________( important) , she always had a positive attitude. I don't remember once ________( hear) her complaints about her troubles. ________ stresses of everyday life seemed lo make her look for every occasion she could find ________( spread) her good humor around instead ________ bothering her. 1 remember when I had just lost my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints.
What I regret now ________(be) not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.
高一英语课时同步练 (外研版2019必修第三册)答案解析
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、根据句意及首字母填空
1. What happened to your mouth Your l is bleeding.
2. When you keep heating the water, it will boil and turn into s .
3. It’s not my (过错) we missed the flight.
4. We will be unable to r all these problems in such a limited period of time.
5. The audience held their (呼吸) to see who would win the final.
6. He expressed his (担心) about the safety of the food.
7. We have to adapt our technology (策略) to deal with this situation.
8. A heavy ship is more likely to s than a light one.
9. Traffic s tell us when to stop and go.
10. Don’t tell him the secret because he has l (控制不严的) lips.
【答案】
1-5
lip
steam
fault
resolve
breath
6-10
concern
strategy
sink
signals
loose
【解析】略
二、阅读理解
Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk，play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down. She couldn't do anything，and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper. He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to. ''
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read： “Thank you for helping me walk. ''
My dad would cry every time he told US this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
（1）The author's father worked at the local hospital to ________.
A.realize his childhood dream
B.ease his serious heart condition
C.earn money to pay for treatment
D.keep himself occupied and happy
（2）How did the author's father help the paralyzed little girl
A.He helped her practice walking.
B.He visited her and made a toy for her.
C.He showed her she could still do things.
D.He painted special pictures for her.
（3）According to paragraph 4.the paralyzed girl ________.
A.gradually recovered and walked
B.eventually became a unique painter
C.was sent home and never seen again
D.sent him a picture painted with her mouth
（4）What message does the passage mainly convey
A.It's better to give than to receive.
B.Love can sometimes bring great results.
C.Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
D.A sick person should not focus on his disease.
【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的父亲因心脏病住院，但同时在医院承担了志愿者的活动，父亲用爱成就了自己和小女孩。该故事告诉我们爱就是奇迹。
(1)D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“worked at the local hospital”找到文章的对应段是第二段“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital”中的关键词keep himself busy，busy＝occupied。由此判断选D。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词the paralyzed little girl找到文章对应段落是第三段，根据该段中作者的父亲是在用自己的行动告诉小女孩你还能做事情，特别是根据该段的“All the while he would tell her, See，you can do anything you set your mind to”判断。故选C。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的关键句第四句“Sometime later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking”可知作者的父亲和女孩都康复并且行走了。故选A。
(4) B 判断推理题。A“给予比得到更好”；B“爱有时能带来奇迹”；C“志愿者是非常值得做的事情”；D“一个病人不应该关注他的病情”。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段可知爱能创造奇迹。故选B。
三、七选五
Tips for taking care of friendships
Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.
Send handwritten notes
Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. 1． Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.
Be active in contacting friends
Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you don’t really care about your friend. 2． Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.
Call up friends
Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. 3． . Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.
Give meaningful gifts
Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 4． . In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.
5．
People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict（冲突）. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.
A．Talk things out
B．Get together with friends
C．The phone calls don’t have to be long
D．The presents don’t have to be large or expensive
E. This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox
F. Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier
G. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing
【答案与解析】
1-5 EGCDA
1．上文提示“只要找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去。”所以小题1承接上文，E项This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox“这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目”切题。该项中的this指上句内容。故选E项。
2．上文提示“问题在于，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友。”空格下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的。”所以小题2承接上下文，G项 Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing“记得打电话给朋友或发邮件看看他们是怎么做的”切题。该项中的call up friends or send an email与下文的Regularly check in with your friends相吻合。故选G项。
3．下文提示“每个月只要打电话几分钟就能改变你的友谊。”所以小题3承接下文，C项The phone calls don’t have to be long“电话不必长”切题。故选C项。
4．下文提示“事实上，最微小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的。”所以小题4承接下文，D项The presents don’t have to be large or expensive“礼物不一定要大，也不贵”切题。故选D项。
5．此空是小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B/F中选。本段第一句提示“那些经常争吵的人实际上比那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊。”由此推知，A项 Talk things out“把观点说出来”切题。故选A项。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people just can't keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbour. Although disabled, she was very active. In fact, she did more for the community (社区)every day ________I ever do in a year's time.
I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good ________(choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without ________ (home). And on the weekends, she ________(teach) local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And most ________( important) , she always had a positive attitude. I don't remember once ________( hear) her complaints about her troubles. ________ stresses of everyday life seemed lo make her look for every occasion she could find ________( spread) her good humor around instead ________ bothering her. 1 remember when I had just lost my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints.
What I regret now ________(be) not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.
【答案】 than；choice；homes；Taught；importantly；hearing；The；to spread；of；is
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的邻居虽然是残疾人但她非常积极，为社区做了很多事，平时也很忙，帮了作者很多忙，但作者没能为她做过什么。
（1）考查介词。句意：事实上，她每天为社区做的事情比我一年来做的还要多。根据前面的比较级more可知，此处应用介词than。故填than。
（2）考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空格前的形容词good可知，此处应用名词形式choice。故填choice。
（3）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处表示“没有住宅的人们”，home意为“住宅”时是可数名词，根据前面的people可知，这里指不止一个住宅，且home前面没有修饰词，所以应用其复数形式。故填homes。
（4）考查时态。根据后面的needed可知，此处也用一般过去时。故填taught。
（5）考查副词。分子句子可知，空格处修饰后面的整个部分，所以应用副词形式。故填importantly。
（6）考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.刚打的呀，“记着曾经做过某事”。故填hearing。
（7）考查冠词。根据空格后的名词stresses可知，此处应用定冠词the，指前面提到的那些压力。故填The。
（8）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“寻找每一个她能找到的机会来传播她的幽默”，所以用动词不定式表目的。故填to spread。
（9）考查介词。instead of doing sth.固定短语，“而不是做某事”。故填of。
（10）考查时态。分析句子可知，该句的主语是名词性从句“What I regret now”，是一个整体，谓语用单数形式，空格处是整个句子的谓语，再根据now可知，时态用一般现在时。故填is。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，名词，时态，副词，非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
