2022-2023学年度第一学期期末模块检测
高一英语试题(2023.1)
考试时间 120 分钟 满分150 分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go
A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.
2. What is the man doing
A. Making an apology. B. Making an invitation. C. Making a complaint.
3. What is the third class
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.
5. Whom is the birthday party for
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6-7题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听第7段材料， 回答第8-10题。
8. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man cook
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. When will the lecture be given
A. At 5:30 pm today. B. At 5:40 pm tomorrow. C. At 5:50 pm tomorrow.
12. What does Albert ask Brandon to do
A. Show up on time. B. Send him a message. C. Ring him up again.
13. Where will Brandon meet Albert
A. In the lecture hall. B. At the professor’s home. C. In the main building.
听第9段材料， 回答第14-16题。
14. What should we do first to deal with burns
A. Press the burns for five minutes.
B. Get some medicine for the burns.
C. Put the burns under cold running water.
15. What can reduce the pain of the burns
A. Pressing the burns. B. Bandaging the burns. C. Putting ice on the burns.
16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice
A. Drinking cold water. B. Taking some medicine. C. Staying away from children.
听第10段材料， 回答第17-20题。
17. How did Heather learn to surf
A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends.
18. Where did Heather surf
A. In Los Angeles. B. In California. C. In San Diego.
19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stop following Heather
A. It was hit by her surfboard. B. A lifeboat scared it away. C. She swam very fast.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Hikes in the World
There's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes in the world.
Torres del Paine W Circuit
Location (位置): Patagonia. Chile
Distance: 37 + miles
Time: 5~6 days
Best time to go: October to January
The W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.
Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim Hike
Location: Arizona, the United States
Distance: 48 miles
Time: 1~3 days
Best time to go: May to June, September to October
There's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are absolutely appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.
Trek to Petra
Location: Jordan
Distance: 47 miles
Time: 5~ 6 days
Best time to go: October to April
Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.
Yosemite Grand Traverse
Location: California, the United States
Distance: 60 miles
Time: 6~7 days
Best time to go: July to September
Known for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.
1. Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile
A. April B. May C. August D. December
2. Where should you go for a less crowded hike
A. Jordan B. Patagonia, Chile
C. Arizona, the United States D. California, the United States
3. What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse
A. Plant sequoia trees B. Appreciate waterfalls C. Visit local temples D. Climb granite pillars
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。没有什么比徒步旅行出去呼吸新鲜空气更好的了。无论你徒步旅行的想法是休闲散步还是攀登地球上最高的山峰，我们都会为你提供保障。本文介绍了世界上最好的四次远足。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个黑标题Torres del Paine W Circuit下的Location (位置): Patagonia. Chile和Best time to go: October to January（去的最好的时间：10月到1月），可知在Patagonia, Chile徒步旅行的最佳时间应该选择D选项（12月）。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个黑标题Trek to Petra下的叙述第一句“Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world.”（走一条人迹罕至的约旦王国之路，体验世界七大奇迹之一。）再结合黑标题下的Location: Jordan（位置：约旦）可知你应该去Jordan进行不那么拥挤的徒步旅行。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个黑标题Yosemite Grand Traverse下的叙述“Known for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.”（Yosemite国家公园以世界上最好的徒步旅行而闻名，以其美景和巨大的红杉树而闻名。受到国家地理杂志的赞扬，Yosemite Grand Traverse将带你穿越瀑布和绿色山顶。）可知沿着Yosemite Grand Traverse可以欣赏瀑布。故选B。
【点睛】广告类型的题目要求学生带着问题去文章中搜寻答案，不一定要读完整篇文章，能锁定答案即可。
B
When I was in my fourth year of teaching，I was also（and am still）a high school track and field coach（田径教练）. One year，I had a student，John，who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece，and seemed to be interested in sports，so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before，I did believe that he could do well in any event，and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer，and began to work hard at every practice.
About a month later，I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player，winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking，“John，I really appreciate that you came out for the track team，but why didn’t you play tennis instead？It seems that would interest you a lot more，since you’re so good at it.”John answered，“Well，I like tennis，but you told me that you believed in me，and that you thought I could do well in track，so I wanted to try it for that reason.”
From then on，I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical（挑别的）students can be of themselves，I’ve found that a simple“I trust that you can do it！”can go a long way！
4. According to Paragraph 1，what did the author seem to think more about？
A. John’s PE marks.
B. John’s self-confidence.
C. John’s interest in sports.
D. John’s state of health.
5. Why did John take part in the track team？
A. He had been an excellent runner.
B. He was encouraged by his teacher.
C. He liked running more than tennis.
D. He had no tennis coach to train him.
6. What’s the purpose of this passage？
A. To build a close teacher-student relationship.
B. To introduce a new way of sports training.
C. To explain the value of sports.
D. To show the importance of encouragement.
7. Who is the passage mainly written for？
A. Teachers. B. Parents.
C. Students. D. Players.
【答案】4 C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生John加入田径队，大约一个月后作者发现John曾是一流的网球运动员。但John却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team”可知，John似乎对体育感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他参加田径队，说明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的兴趣，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“John answered, Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”可知，John参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他，故选B项。
【6题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文，特别是尾段中的“I’ve found that a simple ‘I trust that you can do it!’ can go a long way”可知，这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers”可推知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的，故选A项。
C
Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didn’t welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downs’s Syndrome. This made him “different”, with his facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.
One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.
After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another one was a butterfly...When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “That’s stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “It’s mine. I did it. It’s empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.
Philip’s family knew he wouldn’t live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.
8. The underlined word “condition” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A. grade B. status C. disease D. health
9. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them ________.
A. put some symbol of “new life” into it B. play around on that beautiful spring day
C. try to pull it apart in the middle D. go out and discover themselves
10. After Philip explained his new life, ________.
A. The class thought he was clever B. He began to study in the class
C. The class fell silent D. He felt dying
11. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. The teacher used to have classes outdoors
B. Philip’s new life wish was empty
C. Philip was healthy as a whole
D. Philip was accepted by his classmates in the end
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述了主日学校的老师通过一次活动，使患有唐氏综合症的菲利普被他的同学们接受的故事。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的最后两句“You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downs’s Syndrome. This made him ‘different’, with his facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems. (菲利普患有一种叫‘唐氏综合症’的condition。这让他‘与众不同’，他有着面部的特征、反应迟钝和精神问题。)”可知，Downs’s Syndrome是一种使他面部出现特殊的特征、反应迟钝和精神问题的疾病，故condition与disease意思相近。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of ‘new life’ and place it inside the plastic eggs. (在那个美丽的春日，孩子们要出去自己去发现一些‘新生命’的象征，并把它放在塑料蛋里。)”可知，老师给每个孩子一个塑料蛋，孩子们往蛋里边加入一些‘新生命’的象征。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第三句“Not a sound was heard in class at all. (课堂上一点声音也没有。)”可知，菲利普的一席话之后，全班鸦雀无声。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话“From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again. (从那天起，菲利普成为了这个团体真正的一部分。他们欢迎他，他与众不同的地方再也没有被提起过。)”可知，菲利普最后被同学们接纳为团体中的一员。故选D项。
D
With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program. The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language”. The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence”. And it still has that meaning in some expression.
However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.
During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.
The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold and flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.
“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term ghost meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.
And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the children’s stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The stories began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.
Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.
12. The basic meaning of the word “ghost” nowadays is ________.
A. the secret of another person B. the color of one’s face
C. the spirit of a dead person D. the origin of intelligence
13. If someone says “you don’t have a ghost of chance to win the match”, he means ________.
A. without doubt you won’t lose the match B. the match is unlikely to happen
C. it’s impossible for you to win the match D. you are too scared to win the match
14. What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage
A. Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume competition.
B. A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.
C. It was Carolyn Keene who ghost wrote the children’s stories.
D. A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.
15. This passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a Halloween poster B. a radio program
C. a culture magazine D. a newspaper advertisement
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于鬼字（ghost）的来源和各种用法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.(然而，今天，“鬼”这个词通常指死人的灵魂。这个意思是基于一个人的精神和身体是分开的这一观点。灵魂可以在人死后继续存在)”可知，现在“鬼”这个词的基本意思是死者的灵魂。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.(但别指望在任何服装比赛中获胜！You would not have a ghost of a chance.人们用这个表达来表示某事不太可能发生)”可知，“you don’t have a ghost of chance to win the match”的意思是你不可能赢得这场比赛。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.(另一个将“ghost”用作动词的表达是“ghost”。这并不意味着死亡。它的意思是离开一个地方或活动，不向任何人说“再见”。你可以逃避工作。你可以从聚会上溜走。你甚至可以从一段关系中消失。这是指你不再和某人交流，因为你对他们不再感兴趣)”可知，一个热爱自己工作的人不太可能放弃他的工作，D选项表达准确。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program.(随着万圣节的临近，今天我们将在这个节目中探索鬼怪的世界！)”可知，这段文字很可能会出现在一个广播节目里。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Healthy and Happy
We all want to be healthy, happy, free of stress and more productive in life.
1. Get enough sleep. It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier. It is said that “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ___16___
2. Drink plenty of water. ____17____ The benefits of water are amazing. Water helps keep your skin clear, leaving you feeling happier and better about your body. Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health. Try to drink 8 glasses a day.
3. Smile and laugh. Don’t get sad over small problems or take any joke seriously which hurt you. Instead, if you feel so hurt, you prefer to stay away from that friend. ____18____ Respect your friend from a good perspective. Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.
4. ____19____ Help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or do anything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out twenty years ago and are a father yourself.
5. Have goals. Always believe you can achieve. If you can dream it, you can achieve it, no matter what. ____20____ Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself.
A. Help out your family.
B. Don’t get in touch with him/her.
C. So make sure you go to sleep earlier.
D. Of course keep goals and dreams realistic.
E. Water is good for everything in your body.
F. The majority of our body is made up of water.
G. However, don’t show him that you don't like him.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何保持健康幸福提出了几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据建议1第一句“Get enough sleep”可知，这一段主要介绍充足睡眠的好处，所以结尾句也必然与睡眠有关，C句“所以确保早睡”符合句意。答案是C。
【17题详解】
建议2第一句就说“多喝水”，后一句主要介绍多喝水都有哪些好处，所以中间一句应该是“喝水对身体有好处”，只有E符合句意。答案是E。
【18题详解】
建议3中说不要认真看待那些伤害你的玩笑。如果你感觉很受伤，你应该远离那个朋友。根据上下文因果关系，所以下一句应该是你不要跟他/她联系。所以答案是G。
【19题详解】
根据建议4第二句“Help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or do anything that could help your family”可知，你应该在家帮助父母干点活、做做家务。选项A. Help out your family.符合本段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据建议5第一句可知，这一段是关于设立目标。剩下选项中只有D项保持显示目标和梦想和本主题有关，所以选D。
【点睛】这篇七选五比较简单。在做这类题型时，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，关注段与段之间和句与句之间的逻辑关系。这篇文章简单就简单在语篇结构非常清晰：一上来就给了主旨意思非常明确的文章标题“如何变得健康幸福”，其后的每一条建议单独成段。而每一小段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），层次分明，脉络清晰。像第二段第一句Get enough sleep就是主题句，在其后的空格选择选项时，必然选择与睡眠有关的选项。而第五段后面的句子内容是建议你帮助父母做家务，不仅能让你父母更爱你，等你离家多年并当了父亲以后，你也会为自己曾经做过的事而感到幸福。这些句子都可以帮助你迅速找到本段的主题句Help out your family。
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. On a________, women live longer than men. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】average##verage
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：平均而言，女性比男性长寿。此处考查介词短语on average，意为“平均”。设空处应用名词average，意为“平均水平，一般标准”，作on的宾语。故填average。
37. People around the world should be a______ of the real situation of water shortage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界各地的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。由句意和首字母可知，这里符合形容词短语be aware of，意为“意识到”。故填aware。
38. He r________ me of the day years ago when we first met. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reminded##eminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：他让我想起多年前我们第一次见面的那一天。根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”，作谓语动词；陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，设空处应用过去式reminded。故填reminded。
39. They discussed how to p________ cooperation and understanding between the two countries. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】promote##romote
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们讨论了如何促进两国之间的合作与理解。根据句子结构，此处考查“discuss+疑问词+动词不定式”，故设空处应用动词原形；根据句意和设空处应用动词promote，意为“促进，提倡”，后接宾语cooperation and understanding。故填promote。
40. The school offers students a wide v________ of extra-curricular activities. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】variety##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校为学生提供各种各样的课外活动。根据句意和首字母，以及空前的不定冠词a，设空处应填名词variety的单数形式，意为“种类”，此处考查短语a wide variety of，意为“多种多样的”。故填variety。
41. The weather could be a major__________(因素) in tomorrow’s game．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】factor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：天气可能是明天比赛的一个主要因素。在不定冠词a后面应该是可数名词单数形式；根据所给汉语提示，应该是名词factor。故填factor。
42. The school has __________ (建立) a successful relationship with the local community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】established
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。根据汉语提示可知，establish建立，动词作谓语，符合题意，根据题干可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态：has done，所以空处需用过去分词established。故填established。
43. It will take a week for your applications to be ________(处理). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】processed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：处理你的申请需要一个星期的时间。“处理”表达为动词process，此处考查句型“It takes +一段时间+to do sth”，意为“做某事需要花……时间”，process与逻辑主语your applications之间为动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动结构to be processed。设空处应用过去分词processed。故填processed。
44 In a way tears and ________(汗水) are similar. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sweat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，眼泪和汗水是相似的。“汗水”表达为不可数名词sweat，与名词tears一起作主语。故填sweat。
45. I believe the Internet has ________(积极的) effects on our lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。“积极的”表达为形容词positive，作名词effects的前置定语。故填positive。
第五部分 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuatara (鳄蜥) can only be found on the islands off the coast of New Zealand. And they are one of the ____46____ (old) animals in the world. They were on the earth 220 million years ago. At that time, there were a lot of tuatara all over the world, but in most ____47____ (place) they died out about one million years ago because other stronger animals developed and became tuatara killers. At ____48____same time, New Zealand became separated from the rest of the world, so tuatara have continued to live in New Zealand.
Tuatara are cold blooded animals so they feel cold ____49____ you touch them. They can grow up ____50____ 24 centimeters in length (长度) and weigh more than 1 kilogram. Tuatara make ____51____ (they) homes in holes in the ground. They often share their holes with birds, which is not a good idea for the birds because tuatara are fond of ____52____ (eat) eggs and baby birds. In fact, they will eat anything they can catch, but ____53____ (usual) they eat insects (昆虫)．
The number of tuatara ____54____ (drop) since people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years ago. Today, there aren’t many tuatara left. In New Zealand, programs have been set up ____55____ (protect) them.
【答案】46. oldest
47. places 48. the
49 when 50. to
51. their 52. eating
53. usually
54. has dropped
55. to protect
【解析】
【导语】本位为一篇说明文，文章介绍了仅存于新西兰海岸附近的岛屿上的，地球上最古老的动物之一鳄蜥的过去和现状。
【46题详解】
考查形容词的比较等级。句意：它们是世界上最古老的动物之一。根据空前的one of the，设空处应用形容词的最高级形式oldest，作名词animals的前置定语。故填oldest。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：那时，世界上有很多鳄蜥，但在大多数地方，它们大约在100万年前灭绝了，因为其他更强壮的动物发展起来，成为了鳄蜥杀手。place为可数名词，空前为most，故设空处应用名词复数places。故填places。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与此同时，新西兰与世界其他地方分离了，所以蜥蜴继续生活在新西兰。此处考查固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”，设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查状语从句的连接词。句意：土鬣蜥是冷血动物，所以你摸它们时它们会觉得冷。根据句意，应用连接词when引导时间状语从句，作状语。故填when。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们可以长到24厘米长，体重超过1公斤。此处考查介词短语up to，后接数量词，在句中意为“多达”。设空处应用介词to。故填to。
【51题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：土蜥在地上的洞里筑它们的巢。根据空后的名词homes，设空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作前置定语。故填their。
【52题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它们经常与鸟类共用洞穴，这对鸟类来说不是一个好主意，因为大鳄蜥喜欢吃蛋和幼鸟。此处考查be fond of，后接动名词eating，作of的宾语。故填eating。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，它们会吃任何能抓到的东西，但通常它们吃昆虫。修饰句子应用副词，usual的副词为usually，作状语。故填usually。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：自一千年前人类和其他动物来到新西兰以来，鳄蜥的数量下降了。根据时间状语since people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years ago可知，设空处为主句的谓语，应用现在完成时，主语为The number，为单数，故助动词为has。故填has dropped。
【55题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在新西兰，项目已经被建立以保护它们。设空处考查动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to protect。
第六部分 写作 (满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom给你写信，咨询如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围，提高学生学习汉语兴趣。请你根据提示给他写一封英文回信。内容包括：
1. 宣传标语(slogan)用英汉双语； 2. 开设汉语角； 3. 邀请汉语老师来学校上课。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m glad to hear from you. From your letter，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m glad to hear from you. From your letter, I know that your class wants to develop the students’ interest in Chinese learning. Now I’d like to share some advice with you.
To begin with, all the signs and slogans in your class should be written both in Chinese and English, which can create an atmosphere to learn Chinese. Secondly, you should set up the Chinese Corner in your class, where you can practice your spoken Chinese. Last but not least, you should invite some Chinese teachers who have a good command of Chinese to come to your school to communicate with students face to face.
I do hope my suggestions can be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to getting your good news soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tom就如何在班级创设浓厚汉语学习氛围，提高学生学习汉语兴趣这个问题写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：develop→ cultivate
建议：advice→ suggestion
精通：have a good command of→ master
有帮助：be helpful→ be of help
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secondly, you should set up the Chinese Corner in your class, where you can practice your spoken Chinese.
拓展句：Secondly, you are supposed to set up the Chinese Corner in your class, where you can practice your spoken Chinese.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, all the signs and slogans in your class should be written both in Chinese and English, which can create an atmosphere to learn Chinese.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】I’m looking forward to getting your good news soon. （运用了动名词作宾语）
听力答案：1-5ABCAC 6-10BABBC 11-15CAACB 16-20BBCBA2022-2023学年度第一学期期末模块检测
高一英语试题(2023.1)
考试时间 120 分钟 满分150 分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go
A A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.
2. What is the man doing
A. Making an apology. B. Making an invitation. C. Making a complaint.
3. What is the third class
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.
5. Whom is the birthday party for
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6-7题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听第7段材料， 回答第8-10题。
8. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man cook
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. When will the lecture be given
A. At 5:30 pm today. B. At 5:40 pm tomorrow. C. At 5:50 pm tomorrow.
12. What does Albert ask Brandon to do
A. Show up on time. B. Send him a message. C. Ring him up again.
13. Where will Brandon meet Albert
A. In the lecture hall. B. At the professor’s home. C. In the main building.
听第9段材料， 回答第14-16题。
14. What should we do first to deal with burns
A. Press the burns for five minutes.
B. Get some medicine for the burns.
C. Put the burns under cold running water.
15. What can reduce the pain of the burns
A. Pressing the burns. B. Bandaging the burns. C. Putting ice on the burns.
16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice
A. Drinking cold water. B. Taking some medicine. C. Staying away from children.
听第10段材料， 回答第17-20题。
17. How did Heather learn to surf
A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends.
18. Where did Heather surf
A. In Los Angeles. B. In California. C. In San Diego.
19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stop following Heather
A. It was hit by her surfboard. B. A lifeboat scared it away. C. She swam very fast.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Hikes in the World
There's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes in the world.
Torres del Paine W Circuit
Location (位置): Patagonia. Chile
Distance: 37 + miles
Time: 5~6 days
Best time to go: October to January
The W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.
Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim Hike
Location: Arizona, the United States
Distance: 48 miles
Time: 1~3 days
Best time to go: May to June, September to October
There's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are absolutely appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.
Trek to Petra
Location: Jordan
Distance: 47 miles
Time: 5~ 6 days
Best time to go: October to April
Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.
Yosemite Grand Traverse
Location: California, the United States
Distance: 60 miles
Time: 6~7 days
Best time to go: July to September
Known for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.
1. Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile
A. April B. May C. August D. December
2 Where should you go for a less crowded hike
A. Jordan B. Patagonia, Chile
C. Arizona, the United States D. California, the United States
3. What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse
A. Plant sequoia trees B. Appreciate waterfalls C. Visit local temples D. Climb granite pillars
B
When I was in my fourth year of teaching，I was also（and am still）a high school track and field coach（田径教练）. One year，I had a student，John，who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece，and seemed to be interested in sports，so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before，I did believe that he could do well in any event，and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer，and began to work hard at every practice.
About a month later，I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player，winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking，“John，I really appreciate that you came out for the track team，but why didn’t you play tennis instead？It seems that would interest you a lot more，since you’re so good at it.”John answered，“Well，I like tennis，but you told me that you believed in me，and that you thought I could do well in track，so I wanted to try it for that reason.”
From then on，I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical（挑别的）students can be of themselves，I’ve found that a simple“I trust that you can do it！”can go a long way！
4. According to Paragraph 1，what did the author seem to think more about？
A. John’s PE marks.
B. John’s self-confidence.
C. John’s interest in sports.
D John’s state of health.
5. Why did John take part in the track team？
A. He had been an excellent runner.
B. He was encouraged by his teacher.
C. He liked running more than tennis.
D. He had no tennis coach to train him.
6. What’s the purpose of this passage？
A. To build a close teacher-student relationship.
B. To introduce a new way of sports training.
C. To explain the value of sports.
D. To show the importance of encouragement.
7. Who is the passage mainly written for？
A. Teachers. B. Parents.
C. Students. D. Players.
C
Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didn’t welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downs’s Syndrome. This made him “different”, with his facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.
One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.
After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another one was a butterfly...When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “That’s stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “It’s mine. I did it. It’s empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.
Philip’s family knew he wouldn’t live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.
8. The underlined word “condition” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A. grade B. status C. disease D. health
9. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them ________.
A. put some symbol of “new life” into it B. play around on that beautiful spring day
C. try to pull it apart in the middle D. go out and discover themselves
10. After Philip explained his new life, ________.
A. The class thought he was clever B. He began to study in the class
C. The class fell silent D. He felt dying
11. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. The teacher used to have classes outdoors
B. Philip’s new life wish was empty
C. Philip was healthy as a whole
D. Philip was accepted by his classmates in the end
D
With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program. The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language”. The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence”. And it still has that meaning in some expression.
However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.
During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.
The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold and flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.
“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term ghost meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.
And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the children’s stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The stories began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.
Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.
12. The basic meaning of the word “ghost” nowadays is ________.
A. the secret of another person B. the color of one’s face
C. the spirit of a dead person D. the origin of intelligence
13. If someone says “you don’t have a ghost of chance to win the match”, he means ________.
A. without doubt you won’t lose the match B. the match is unlikely to happen
C. it’s impossible for you to win the match D. you are too scared to win the match
14. What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage
A. Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume competition.
B. A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.
C. It was Carolyn Keene who ghost wrote the children’s stories.
D. A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.
15. This passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a Halloween poster B. a radio program
C. a culture magazine D. a newspaper advertisement
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Healthy and Happy
We all want to be healthy, happy, free of stress and more productive in life.
1. Get enough sleep. It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier. It is said that “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ___16___
2. Drink plenty of water. ____17____ The benefits of water are amazing. Water helps keep your skin clear, leaving you feeling happier and better about your body. Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health. Try to drink 8 glasses a day.
3. Smile and laugh. Don’t get sad over small problems or take any joke seriously which hurt you. Instead, if you feel so hurt, you prefer to stay away from that friend. ____18____ Respect your friend from a good perspective. Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.
4. ____19____ Help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or do anything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out twenty years ago and are a father yourself.
5. Have goals. Always believe you can achieve. If you can dream it, you can achieve it, no matter what. ____20____ Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself.
A. Help out your family.
B. Don’t get in touch with him/her.
C. So make sure you go to sleep earlier.
D. Of course keep goals and dreams realistic.
E. Water is good for everything in your body.
F The majority of our body is made up of water.
G. However, don’t show him that you don't like him.
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26 A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. On a________, women live longer than men. （根据首字母单词拼写）
37. People around the world should be a______ of the real situation of water shortage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. He r________ me of the day years ago when we first met. （根据首字母单词拼写）
39. They discussed how to p________ cooperation and understanding between the two countries. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40. The school offers students a wide v________ of extra-curricular activities. （根据首字母单词拼写）
41. The weather could be a major__________(因素) in tomorrow’s game．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. The school has __________ (建立) a successful relationship with the local community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. It will take a week for your applications to be ________(处理). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. In a way tears and ________(汗水) are similar. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. I believe the Internet has ________(积极的) effects on our lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuatara (鳄蜥) can only be found on the islands off the coast of New Zealand. And they are one of the ____46____ (old) animals in the world. They were on the earth 220 million years ago. At that time, there were a lot of tuatara all over the world, but in most ____47____ (place) they died out about one million years ago because other stronger animals developed and became tuatara killers. At ____48____same time, New Zealand became separated from the rest of the world, so tuatara have continued to live in New Zealand.
Tuatara are cold blooded animals so they feel cold ____49____ you touch them. They can grow up ____50____ 24 centimeters in length (长度) and weigh more than 1 kilogram. Tuatara make ____51____ (they) homes in holes in the ground. They often share their holes with birds, which is not a good idea for the birds because tuatara are fond of ____52____ (eat) eggs and baby birds. In fact, they will eat anything they can catch, but ____53____ (usual) they eat insects (昆虫)．
The number of tuatara ____54____ (drop) since people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years ago. Today, there aren’t many tuatara left. In New Zealand, programs have been set up ____55____ (protect) them.
第六部分 写作 (满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom给你写信，咨询如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围，提高学生学习汉语兴趣。请你根据提示给他写一封英文回信。内容包括：
1. 宣传标语(slogan)用英汉双语； 2. 开设汉语角； 3. 邀请汉语老师来学校上课。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m glad to hear from you. From your letter，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5ABCAC 6-10BABBC 11-15CAACB 16-20BBCBA
