祁阳市浯溪二中2022-2023学年英语七年级下册培优Unit 1《Can you play the guitar 》阅读理解日练（2）
（每小题4分 满分100分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案
一．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
Many people keep goldfish at home.But the goldfish they keep often die within a few days.In fact goldfish can live for a long time if you keep them in a right way.
First，you shouldn't keep goldfish in a bowl.Goldfish cannot swim freely in bowls.You'd better put them into a big fish tank.
Goldfish look great but they make lot of rubbish every day.They eat a lot.That is why you need to change their water frequently.
Some goldfish are very smart.When people go to feed them，they will come to the top of the water.But it is not good to feed them too much.Goldfish will keep eating if you feed them.So you'd better feed them at a regular time.
Goldfish and tropical fish come from different environments.Tropical fish like warm water.So you'd better not put tropical fish into a goldfish tank.
1.You should not keep the goldfish in a bowl，because .
A.they can't swim freely B.they can't get enough air
C.they can't get enough food D.they can't get enough water
2.The underlined word "frequently" probably means in English.
A.once B.often C.never D.always
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提到） in the passage about keeping goldfish？
A.Put some plants into the fish tank .B.Feed your goldfish at a regular time.
C.Keep your goldfish in a big fish tank. D.Change your goldfish's water frequently.
4.From the passage，we know that .
A.goldfish are hard to keep B.goldfish eat little every day
C.goldfish are afraid of people D.goldfish don't like warm water
5.What's the best title of the passage？
A.Are goldfish smart？ B.How to feed tropical fish.
C.Is the goldfish a good pet？ D.Some advice on keeping goldfish.
二．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working，they usually have two cars.When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy van （面包车）.
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van can hold seven persons easily，so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go for a holiday travel.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell the second car and buy a van.Their sixth and seventh children seat are used to put other things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.When they arrive at their grandparents' home，the suitcases are brought into the two seats that can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are travelling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there are many parks for motor homes.
6.From the passage，a van is also called .
A.a motor car B.a motor home C.a motorbike D.a big truck
7.Before Mr.Hagen and his wife bought van，they .
A.sold their old house B.moved to their grandparents' house
C.built a new place for a van D.sold their second car
8.A motor home is usually owned by a family with .
A.a baby B.much money C.more than two children D.interest in vans
9.Americans usually use motor homes .
A.to travel with all the family members on holiday
B.to do some shopping with all the family members
C.to visit their grandparents at weekends
D.to drive their children to school every day
10.Motor homes have become popular because .
A.they can take people to another city when people are free
B.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C.some people think motor homes are cheap
D.big families can put more things in motor homes
三．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
Lin Hai is thirteen.He's a student in a school in Tianjin.He gets an e﹣mail from Tom White.Tom is a student in the USA.Here is the e﹣mail.
Dear Lin Hai， My name is Tom White.I am from New York，USA.I am fourteen years old.I'm a schoolboy.I want to make some friends in China. There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class.We come from different countries ﹣ Japan，the USA，the UK and Canada.But at school we all speak English.My parents are from France （法国）.They speak French and English，so I can speak English and French well.But I want to learn Chinese.Can you help me？There are many Chinese people in New York and I want to talk with them.I can play chess well，and I can play many sports.How about you？ Please write to me soon. Yours， Tom
11.How old is Tom？ A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. D.Sixteen.
12.There are students in Tom's class. A.9 B.11 C.18 D.20
13.The underlined word "countries" means " " in Chinese.
A.家庭 B.社区 C.城市 D.国家
14.From the e﹣mail，we can learn Tom .
A.is in China now B.wants to learn Chinese
C.speaks French at school D.has some friends in France
15.Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Tom can't speak English well. B.Tom doesn't like playing sports.
C.Tom's parents are from the USA. D.Tom wants to make some Chinese friends.
四．阅读短文，判断下列句子的正 （T）误（F）。
Jack has a big family. 'There are five people in his family.They are his parents，his brother，his sister and him.His parents can play chess.They want to join the chess club.His brother Jim likes playing basketball.He wants to join the basketball club.His sister Kate likes singing and she can play the piano.She wants to join the music club.Jack likes swimming and he wants to join the swimming club.He has a happy family.
16.Jim and Kate are Jack's brother and sister. T
17.Jack's parents want to join the sports club. F
18.Jack's sister can play the guitar. F
19.Jack's brother likes volleyball. F
20.Jack likes swimming. T
五．根据对话内容选择最佳答案填入句子横线处．
A： What club do you want to join， boy？
B： （21） What clubs do you have？
A： We have music club，art club， chess club and more（更多的）. Can you swim？
B： （22） But I like swimming.
A： （23）
B： Yes，1 do. And I can play soccer. I often play soccer after school.
A： That's good. （24） We want a singer（歌手） for the school show.
B： No， I can't. （25）
A： OK. You can join our soccer club and music club.
B： Thank you.
备选项：
A.Do you like playing soccer？ B. Can you dance？ C. I don't know. D. Yes，I can.
E. No， I can't. F. But I can play the piano. G.Can you sing？
答案及解析：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A D D B D C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D D B C T F F F T
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C E A G F
一．文章主要讲了怎样用正确的方式饲养金鱼。1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段" Goldfish cannot swim freely in bowls.You'd better put them into a big fish tank.金鱼不能在碗里自由游动。你最好把它们放在一个大鱼缸里。"可知，你不应该把金鱼养在碗里，因为他们不能自由地游泳，选A．2．B．词义猜测题．根据第三段" That is why you need to change their waterfrequently.这就是为什么你需要经常给他们换水。 "可知，frequently 意为"经常地"，选B．3．A．细节判断题．根据第二段" You'd better put them into a big fish tank.你最好把它们放在一个大鱼缸里。第三段"That is why you need to change their water frequently.这就是为什么你需要经常给他们换水。"倒数第二段"So you'd better feed them at a regular time.所以你最好定期给它们喂食."可知，BCD是正确的，A是错误的，选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段" Goldfish and tropical fish come from different environments.Tropical fish like warm water.So you'd better not put tropical fish into a goldfish tank.金鱼和热带鱼来自不同的环境。热带鱼喜欢温水。所以你最好不要把热带鱼放进金鱼缸里。"可知，从文章中，我们知道金鱼不喜欢温水，选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段"In fact goldfish can live for a long time if you keep them in a right way.事实上，金鱼可以活很长时间，如果你用正确的方式饲养它们。"可知，这篇文章最好的题目是关于养金鱼的一些建议，选D．
二．文章主要是关于美国人什么时候买房车，为什么买房车。6．B．根据最后一段 "Americans call vans motor homes.美国人称货车为房车。"可知，从这篇文章中可以看出，面包车也被称为房车，选B．7．D．根据第三段"Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell the second car and buy a van.黑根先生和他的妻子去年生了第三个孩子。这使得他们卖掉了第二辆车，买了一辆房车。 "可知，在黑根先生和他的妻子买房车之前，他们卖掉他们的第二辆车 ，选D．8．C．根据第二段"A van can hold seven persons easily，so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go for a holiday travel.一辆房车很容易容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以要求他们的祖父母去度假旅行。"可知，房车通常是由一个家庭拥有超过两个孩子所拥有的，选C．9．A．根据最后一段"A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are travelling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.房车通常是用来度假的。当一家人到山上或海边旅行时，他们可以在房车里住上几天或几周。"可知，美国人通常使用房车是与所有的家庭成员一起度假，选A．10．B．根据最后一段"All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.一个大家庭的所有成员都可以享受更幸福的生活，当他们一起旅行。这就是房车变得非常流行的原因."可知，房车之所以流行是因为他们可以让家庭有一个更快乐的生活，当他们出去度假的时候，选B．
三．文章是一则汤姆写给了林海的信。11.B.细节理解题。根据原文My name is Tom White.I am from New York，USA.I am fourteen years old.可知汤姆14岁。故选B。12.D.推理判断题。根据原文There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class.可知共有20人。故选D。13.D.词义猜测题。根据原文Japan，the USA，the UK and Canada.可知划线词指的是"国家"。故选D。14.B.细节理解题。根据原文But I want to learn Chinese.可知汤姆想学中文。故选B。15.C.细节判断题。根据原文My parents are from France （法国）.可知汤姆的父母来自法国。故选C。
四．短文讲了杰克有一个大家庭。详细地介绍了他的家庭成员和爱好。16.根据His brother Jim likes playing basketball.He wants to join the basketball club.His sister Kate likes singing and she can play the piano.（他的哥哥吉姆喜欢打篮球。他想加入篮球俱乐部。他的姐姐凯特喜欢唱歌，她会弹钢琴。）可知吉姆和凯特是杰克的哥哥和姐姐。故答案为T。17.根据His parents can play chess.They want to join the chess club.（他的父母会下棋。他们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。）可知杰克的父母想加入体育俱乐部是错误的。故答案为F。18.根据His sister Kate likes singing and she can play the piano.（他的姐姐凯特喜欢唱歌，她会弹钢琴。）可知杰克的姐姐会弹吉他是错误的。故答案为F。19.根据His brother Jim likes playing basketball.（他的哥哥吉姆喜欢打篮球。）可知杰克的哥哥喜欢排球是错误的。故答案为F。20.根据Jack likes swimming （杰克喜欢游泳，）可知杰克喜欢游泳。故答案为T。
五．A： 你想加入什么俱乐部？B： 我不确定。一些什么俱乐部？A：我们有音乐俱乐部，象棋俱乐部，等等。你会游泳吗？B： 不，我不会。但是，我喜欢游泳。A： 你喜欢踢足球吗？B： 我喜欢。我会踢足球。放学后，我经常踢足球。A： 好啊。你会唱歌吗？学校的演出需要歌手。B： 不，我不会唱歌。但是，我会弹琴。A：好。你可以参加我们的足球俱乐部好音乐俱乐部。B： 谢谢。21.C 根据上文What club do you want to join， boy？ 以及空后的进一步询问What clubs do you have？可知对自己想要加入的俱乐部还不是很确定，所以根据提供的答案进行逻辑匹配。故选C.22.E 根据上问 Can you swim？下文对应应该是"Yes或No"；回答后又继续阐述But I like swimming。这样一个转折。所以根据平时对话的生活逻辑。故选E.23.A 根据答语Yes，1 do.可知上问是一般疑问句，且是由助动词"do"引导。故选A.24.G 根据下文回答 No， I can't. 可知上问是一般疑问句，且是由情态动词"can"引导。再根据上问提问后的信息补，学校的演出需要歌手可知，是询问会不会唱歌。充故选A.25.F 根据下文 OK. You can join our soccer club and music club.可知前面回应了不会唱歌，马上转折但会…且需要与音乐有关。根据答案。故选F.
