八下英语
Unit1基础知识
短语归纳
1. have a cold 感冒
2. have a stomachache 胃痛
3. have a headache 头痛
4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
5. have a fever 发烧
6. have a cough 咳嗽
7. have a heart problem 有心脏病
8. hurt oneself 伤到自己
9. cut oneself 割伤自己
10. fall down 摔倒;跌倒
11. get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤
12. lie down 躺下
13. take breaks / take a break 休息
14. go to a/the doctor 看医生
15. see a dentist 看牙医
16. get an X-ray 拍个Ⅹ光片
17. take one's temperature 量体温
18. put some medicine on… 在…上敷些药
19. take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院
20. take risks/ take a risk 冒险
21. lose one' s life 失去生命
22. run out(of) 用尽;耗尽
23. cut off 切除
24. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
25. make a decision/ make decisions 做决定
26. sound like 听起来好像
27. get out of 离开;从……出来
28. get off 下车
29. get to 到达
30. get into 陷入;参与
31. wait for 等待
32. think twice 慎重考虑,再三考虑
33. think about 考虑
34. go mountain climbing 去爬山
35. give up 放弃
36. tell of 叙述;描述
e in 进来
38. be interested in 对…感兴趣
39. be in control of 掌管;管理
40. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
41. thanks to 多亏;由于
42. in time 及时
43. right away= at once 立即;马上
44. because of 因为
45. by oneself 独自;单独
46. too much 太多
47. a few 一些;几个
48. all weekend 整个周末
用法集萃
1. need sth.需要某物
need to do sth.需要做某事
need doing sth.某事需要被做
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
3. mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
4. expect (sb.) to do sth.
期待/预料(某人)做某事
want expect (sb.) to do sth.
想要(某人)做某事
5.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be used to do sth.(= be used for doing sth)
被用来做某事
seem(to be)+形容词 好像
6. seem to do sth. 好像做某事
seem+that从句 好像
7. agree to do sth.同意做某事
8. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
9. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
10. have problems(in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
11. use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事
12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13. mind doing sth.介意做某事
14.so+形容词/副词+that从句
如此……以至于……
基础测试
一、单词拼写。
1.Bill feels s_________. Let's take him to the hospital right away.
2.Nana h_________ her left leg when she was learning to ride a bike.
3.The doctor advised him to go home and take a good r________.
4.It took these c_________about six hours to get to the top of the mountain.
5.There are not any p_________ on No.18 bus except the driver himself.
6.The girl is too shy. She isn't u_________ to speaking in front of her classmates.
7.A good way for us to become confident is to smile at o________ in the mirror.
8.When Eric walked out of the shop, he saw an old woman l_________on the side of the road. Eric ran to her quickly and helped her stand up.
9.Keep quiet,everyone!Mr.Lin is going to tell us the i_________of having a good learning habit.
10.Though the man has lost his hands, he never g_______ up. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.
11.Ann has a very bad t___________ and she needs to see a dentist.
12.Jack has t___________ remembering English words, so he asks his teacher for help.
13.We should take care of o_________ and keep safe when doing dangerous sports.
14.Sally has a sore throat and she c_________ last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey.
15.If you have a fever, you should take your t__________.
16.Peter, don't buy anything expensive.You should be in c_________ of your money.
17.His favorite dog's d__________ makes him very sad.
18.I was so angry that I h__________ my classmate on the back.
19.Today my mother bought two k_________ of eggs from the supermarket.
20.Last night,he found himself in a very dangerous s___________ and called the police for help.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.After a long walk, we were too tired to move our ________ (foot).
2.Lots of people are_________(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
3.Lily and I decided_________ (join) the English club because we both like English.
4.It's bad for your health to go to school without__________ (eat) breakfast.
5.I'm used to_________ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.
6.The dog's__________ (die) made the boy cry for a long time.
7.Think it over before you make a_________ (decide).
8.My little brother is too young to look after___________ (he).
9.I cut__________ (me) when I was cooking yesterday.
10.Peter and Simon enjoyed___________ (them) at the English party last night.
三、语法填空。
One day in July, Angela was driving to Southern California.Suddenly, she saw 1._______ animal crossing the road.To avoid(躲避)the animal, Angela’s car fell down from a cliff(悬崖)to the beach.
The cliff was 200 meters high, and the beach was full of 2.________(rock). Angela was 3._________ a terrible situation. Her car was broken.There 4._________(be) blood on her head, and she couldn't move her neck. At least she didn't die. Angela shouted for help, 5________ nobody heard her. Angela decided 6.________ (save) herself. She must get out of the car. She broke her window, climbed out and 7.________ (lie) down on the beach to rest. Angela couldn't find her shoes. She walked 8.________ (slow) along the beach, and her feet hurt. She didn't meet anyone. Days later, some 9._________ (climb) climbed down the mountains and found her car on 10._________ (they) way home.They looked for the driver along the beach, and finally they found Angela.They gave her water and called for help.What a terrible experience!
四、书面表达
【范文欣赏】
As the saying goes, health is the first wealth. But do you know how to keep healthy Let me give you some advice.
First of all, it's very important for you to have breakfast in the morning. Secondly, try spending half an hour exercising, such as running, which is good for your health. More importantly, it’s necessary to keep at least eight hours’ sleep every night. So you'd better go to sleep before ten at night to make sure that you can have enough energy the following day. Last but not least, you should keep a good mood, because being happy can be beneficial to our physical health.
I hope the above suggestions can do good to you. Looking forward to your reply.
专项练习
一、阅读理解
A
Become a Volunteer in Your Community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed(毁坏) by natural disasters or creating green space for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!
Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制). With Biosphere Expedition (生物探险), you can be a wildlife volunteer anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.
We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. Most of them have enough patience(耐心) and are warm-hearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.
16. The volunteers can ________ in the community.
A. look after pet animals B. help the poor people
C. build houses for the homeless D. clean up the yards
17. The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held ________.
A. for three months B. during a holiday
C. only by local scientists D. between America and China
18. What is the best title for this passage
A. Volunteers Wanted B. A Job Interview
C. An Expedition Club D. Education Service
B
Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face,
the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
19. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________.
A. they’d like to get into good shape
B. it is more interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D. they really like to do sports
20. Who would think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby
A. People who enjoy indoor activities.
B. People who enjoy running.
C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D. People who love playing chess.
21. What does rock climbing depend on
A. It depends on your spirit. B. It depends on your partners.
C. It depends on your skills. D. It depends on your body and mind.
22. What can we learn from the passage
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
C
For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.
American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work for a few hours a week after school. They usually work longer on weekends.
In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.
Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience.
A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time,
they can do their homework, watch TV or talk on the phone with friends.
It is important to balance(平衡) school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value their work experience and the skills from the job.
27. American teenagers do part-time jobs for ________.
A. talking on the phone with friends B. learning skills and getting money
C. helping their families in the future D. doing something they like
28. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.
A. Working at a police station B. Nursing
C. Working at camps D. Teaching
29. Which kind of part-time job can a 13-year-old girl do in America
A. Working at parks. B. Working at a swimming pool.
C. Looking after babies. D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.
30. What’s the passage mainly about
A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.
B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.
C. How to make more money and learn more skills.
D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.
二、完形填空
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 36 , and he was famous 37 his performance in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of 38 . He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. 39 everything changed in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 40 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 41 for him to live long. Reeve felt disappointed and 42 thought of ending his life to end everything. 43 , when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to 44 for his life.
At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was 45 to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter 46 problems they had, they shouldn’t 47 . He began to make speeches in different 48 , and he helped lots of people with body problems.
He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. 49 he lost control of his body, he still had his 50 and his dream. He was, and would always be a superman!
36. A. expert B. actor C. reporter D. visitors
37. A. as B. like C. for D. about
38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
39. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
40. A. hurt B. lost C. turned D. sent
41. A. possible B. serious C. difficult D. useful
42. A. just B. only C. also D. even
43. A. However B. Certainly C. Hardly D. Again
44. A. look B. fight C. serve D. wait
45. A. sad B. surprised C. ready D. worried
46. A. when B. where C. that D. what
47. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out
48. A. letters B. interests C. places D. menus
49. A. Although B. If C. Until D. Because
50. A. reason B. culture C. trouble D. spirit
三、语法填空
Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The design is from 5816 51 (work) from 38 countries and regions. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first 52 (come) from the traditional Chinese Snack bingtanghulu——the syrup coat later turned into 53 ice shell. 54 , a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by 55 (it). Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. “We don’t need 56 (say) anything to have it understood across different cultures,”said Cao. Bing Dwen Dwen has two red hearts on its hands, 57 (show) kindness and love. Some colored lines around its head look 58 the tracks(赛道) on an ice rink. They mean the “Ice ribbon”(冰丝带)and also refer to fast 5G signals. Now “one Dwen at each family” 495949(become) one of 60 (hot) topics on Weibo, so do you want to own Bing Dwen Dwen
