2021年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县小升初英语试卷
一、单项选择。(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
1.(2021·泗洪)—Where __________ you two weeks ago
—I __________ in Nanjing.
A.was; was B.was; were C.were; was D.am; is
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—两周前你在哪里?—我在南京。two weeks ago两周前,是一般过去时的时间状语,问句主语是第二人称,be用were;答语主语是第一人称,be用was,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了be动词,注意牢记一般过去时用法。
2.(2021·泗洪)Let Jim __________ the dishes. He __________ them at home every evening.
A.wash; washes B.washes; washes C.washes; wash D.wash; wash
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;动词原形;动词单三式;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:让吉姆……盘子。他每天晚上在家……。前句是祈使句,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事;every evening每天晚上,是一般现在时的时间状语,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,wash洗,动词原形,washes洗,动词单三形式,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形和动词单三形式,注意牢记祈使句构成。
3.(2021·泗洪)—Who does the __________ at your home
—Mum does. She's a good cook.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooking D.cooker
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你家谁做饭?—妈妈。她是个好厨师。A做饭,动词原形;B做饭,动词单三形式;C正在做饭,现在分词;D餐具,do the cooking 做饭,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意积累相关短语。
4.(2021·泗洪)Lily feels ill today. So she only eats __________ rice.
A.a few B.a little C.a lot of D.a few of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉今天觉得不舒服。所以她只吃……米饭。A许多的,修饰名词复数;B一点,修饰不可数名词;C许多的,修饰名词复数或不可数名词;D许多的,修饰可数名词复数,rice米饭,是不可数名词,根据前句表示莉莉今天觉得不舒服,可知不会吃太多东西,此处用a little修饰。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
5.(2021·泗洪)—__________ bedroom is this
—It's my brother's.
A.Who's B.Whose C.Who D.What
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—这是……卧室?—是我哥哥的。A是谁;B谁的;C谁;D什么,根据答语表示某人的,问句用疑问词whose引导。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法。
6.(2021·泗洪)—Do you know __________ woman standing under the tree
—Yes. She is __________ popular teacher in our school.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识站在树下的那个女人吗?—是的。她是……我们学校很受欢迎的老师。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,强调数量;定冠词the,强调特指,问句询问认识站在树下的那个女人,强调特指;答语表示她是一位我们学校很受欢迎的老师,强调数量,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析,注意牢记构成用法。
7.(2021·泗洪)You'll find __________ in China.
A.the Great Barrier Reef B.the Great Wall
C.Stonehenge D.Uluru
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你会在中国找到……。A大堡礁;B长城;C巨石阵;D乌卢鲁,根据常识,长城在中国。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语拼写和汉语意思。
8.(2021·泗洪)There is a lot of __________ in summer. It always __________ heavily.
A.rain; rains B.rainy; rains C.rain; rain D.rainy; rainy
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;不可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天……很多。总是……大……。rain雨,名词或动词原形;rains下雨,动词单三形式,rainy多雨的,形容词,a lot of 许多的,后面接名词;后句缺少谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了名词和动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
9.(2021·泗洪)There is going to __________ a basketball match tomorrow.
A.be B.have C.is D.are
【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天将有一场篮球赛。tomorrow明天,是一般将来时的时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般将来时,构成There be going to be+名词+其它。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般将来时,注意there be句型的一般将来时用法。
10.(2021·泗洪)__________ the Earth, we shouldn't use too much plastic.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.Protects
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:……地球,我们不应该使用太多的塑料。A保护,动词原形;B为了保护,动词不定式;C保护,动词ing形式;D保护,动词单三形式,我们不应该使用太多的塑料,为了保护地球,动词不定式开头表示目的,此处用动词不定式做主语。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式,注意牢记动词不定式用法。
11.(2021·泗洪)—__________ will you stay there
—For about a month.
A.How long B.When C.What time D.How
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你要在那里呆……?—大约一个月。A多久;B什么时候;C几点了;C怎么样,根据答语表示一段时间,问句用how long引导。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法。
12.(2021·泗洪)—Does he really __________ at school
—Sure.
A.do well B.do well in C.be good at D.does well
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—他……学校真的学……吗?—当然。do well in在……方面做得很好;be good at擅长,固定搭配,问句询问他在学校真的学得好,不是擅长某方面,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语拼写和用法。
13.(2021·泗洪)__________ makes people beautiful and healthy.
A.Dance B.Dancing C.Dancer D.Dances
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:……使人美丽健康。A跳舞,动词原形;B跳舞,动词ing形式;C舞者,名词单数;D跳舞,动词单三形式,本句缺少主语,名词作主语,makes谓语动词用单三形式,主语名词用单数形式。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记主谓一致。
14.(2021·泗洪)Don't make noise. The child __________.
A.are sleeping B.is sleeping C.sleep D.asleep
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:不要制造噪音。这孩子……。A正在睡觉,be+doing,是现在进行时构成,主语是名词单数,be用is,排除;B正在睡觉,;C睡觉,动词原形,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三形式,排除;D睡觉的,形容词,系表结构,缺少be,排除。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时,注意主谓一致。
15.(2021·泗洪)The children are talking __________ their plans for the summer holiday.
A.to B.about C.with D.of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们正在谈论……他们的暑假计划。talk to sb.表示对某人谈话;talk with sb.表示和某人谈话;talk about sth.表示谈论有关某事,of的,表示所属关系,本句缺少谈论有关他们的暑假计划,此处用about。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
二、仔细观察图片,请根据情境完成下面的对话。(共5空,每空1分,计5分)
16.(2021·泗洪)仔细观察图片,请根据情境完成下面的对话
It was Day and the holidays last week. Mike and his family went to Shanghai, they visited the and had a great time there. They some delicious jiaozi.
【答案】National;Mid-Autumn;Festival;Huangpu River;eat
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意:图片是国庆节和中秋节,人们怎么庆祝的节日的。
(1)句意:上周是……节和……假期。第一个图片是喜迎国庆贺中秋,国庆节National Day。故答案为National。
(2)句意:上周是国庆节和……假期。第一个图片是喜迎国庆贺中秋 ,中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival。故答案为Mid-Autumn。
(3)句意:上周是国庆节和……假期。第一个图片是喜迎国庆贺中秋,中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival。故答案为Festival。
(4)句意:迈克和他的家人去了上海,他们参观了……,在那里玩得很开心。图片是第二个图片是看黄浦江 ,黄浦江the Huangpu River。故答案为Huangpu River。
(5)句意:他们……一些美味的饺子。主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,根据jiaozi饺子,可知吃饺子庆祝节日,吃eat,动词原形。故答案为eat。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
三、根据语境和提示,写出单词的正确形式。(共10题,每空1分,计11分)
17.(2021·泗洪)There are a lot of (visit) from the US.
【答案】visitors
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多的来自美国的……。a lot of许多的,修饰名词复数,visit参观,名词是visitor游客,名词复数是visitors。故答案为visitors。
【点评】本题考查了名词,注意牢记名词单复数形式。
18.(2021·泗洪)The umbrella outside the shop is one of . (孩子)
【答案】children
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:商店外面的雨伞是孩子们的物品之一。one of+名词复数,表示……其一,孩子child,名词复数是children孩子们。故答案为children。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意牢记可数名词单复数形式拼写。
19.(2021·泗洪)The baby can't find his mum, he is crying (sad).
【答案】sadly
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:婴儿找不到他的妈妈,他哭得很……。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词crying,sad伤心的,形容词,副词是sadly伤心地。故答案为sadly。
【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记副词修饰动词。
20.(2021·泗洪)You mustn't (shout) in the library.
【答案】shout
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在图书馆里……。情态动词mustn't后面接动词原形,shout大喊大叫,动词原形。故答案为shout。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记情态动词后面接动词原形。
21.(2021·泗洪)Leo went to last year. He liked football games there. (Australia)
【答案】Australia;Australian
【知识点】专有名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:利奥去年去了……。他喜欢那里的……足球比赛。went to+地点,表示去某地,用名词形式Australia澳大利亚,是专有名词;footbal gamesl是名词词组,前面用形容词性的,Australia形容词是Australian澳大利亚的,形容词性。故答案为Australia,Australia你。
【点评】本题考查了专有名词和形容词,注意牢记专有名词用法。
22.(2021·泗洪)Father's Day is coming. Some kids are making cards love for their fathers. (show)
【答案】to show
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节就要到了。一些孩子正在制作卡片来表达对父亲的爱。此处用动词不定式,表示制作卡片表达对父亲的爱,show展示,动词不定式to show。故答案为to show。
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式,注意牢记动词不定式用法。
23.(2021·泗洪)The boy was (one) to get on the bus.
【答案】the first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:那个男孩是……个上公共汽车的。表示顺序用序数词,表示数量用基数词,此处表示第一个上公共汽车的,表示顺序,用序数词,one1,序数词是first第一,前面用the。故答案为the first。
【点评】本题考查了序数词,注意牢记序数词用法。
24.(2021·泗洪)There (be) any orange juice in the glass yesterday.
【答案】was
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天杯子里有橙汁。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,juice是不可数名词,be用was。故答案为was。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般过去时,注意there be句型的一般过去时用法。
25.(2021·泗洪)The (cook) are from China. They are so great!
【答案】cooks
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:……来自中国。他们太棒了!the修饰名词,are与名词复数搭配,cook厨师,名词复数是cooks。故答案为cooks。故答案为cooks。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记名词单复数形式。
26.(2021·泗洪)—Who (catch) the big fish
—My father did.
【答案】caught
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:—谁……大鱼?—是我父亲干的。根据答语did是动词过去式,可知是一般过去时,问句也用一般过去时,问句主语是疑问词who,谓语动词用过去式形式,catch动词过去式是caught捉了。故答案为caught。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式,注意动词过去式规则。
四、按要求改写句子。(共4题,每空1分,计8分)
27.(2021·泗洪)There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How milk there on the table
【答案】much;is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶。根据划线部分是数量,milk牛奶,是不可数名词,问句用how much多少引导,后面接一般疑问句,be用is,句意为:桌子上有多少牛奶?故答案为much,is。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
28.(2021·泗洪)Pamela is like her grandmother. (改为同义句)
Pamela her grandmother.
【答案】looks;like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:帕梅拉就像她的祖母。be like同义词look like看起来像,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,look动词单三形式是looks,句意为:帕梅拉看起来像她的祖母。故答案为looks,like。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记同义词拼写。
29.(2021·泗洪)She put out the fire with water just now. (对划线部分提问)
she put out the fire just now
【答案】What;did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:她刚才用水把火扑灭了。根据划线部分是某物,用疑问词what什么引导特殊疑问句,后面接一般疑问句,just now刚才,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词put是实义动词,助动词用did,句意为:她刚才用什么灭火的?故答案为What did。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
30.(2021·泗洪)Li Lei is in Team Four. Lin Tao is in Team Four, too. (合并为一句)
Li Lei and Lin Tao in same team.
【答案】are;the
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:李雷在第四队。林涛也在第四队。根据两句表示李雷和林涛都在相同的队,主语是复数,be用are,相同的the same,句意为:李雷和林涛在同一队。故答案为are,the。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记主谓一致。
五、根据中文提示,完成句子,每空一词。(共5题,每空0.5分,计5分)
31.(2021·泗洪)麦克想成为一名钢琴家。
Mike wants to be .
【答案】a;pianist
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,缺少:一名钢琴家a pianist。故答案为a,pianist。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
32.(2021·泗洪)遵守交通规则,在路上注意安全。
the rules and stay safe on the .
【答案】Obey;road
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,北京是祈使句,构成动词原形+其它。缺少:遵守obey,动词原形;the修饰名词,缺少:road路,是名词。故答案为Obey,road。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词。
33.(2021·泗洪)这双鞋多少钱?
How much the of shoes
【答案】is;pair
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,缺少:双pair;主语the pair of shoes,中心名词是pair,是名词单数,be用is。故答案为is,pair。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
34.(2021·泗洪)他每次只吃一点甜食.
He only eats a sweet food a time.
【答案】little;at
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,food是不可数名词,前面用一点a little修饰,缺少:一点a little;每次at a time,缺少:at。故答案为little,at。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词用法。
35.(2021·泗洪)请收集一下纸、塑料袋和塑料瓶。
Please some , plastic bags and plastic bottles.
【答案】collect;paper
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+其它,缺少:收集collect,动词原形;缺少:纸paper,是不可数名词。故答案为collect,paper。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。
六、完形填空。(共8题,每小题1分,计8分)
36.(2021·泗洪)完形填空
Mr. Black has a shop. He works in the shop by himself all day, so he feels very (1) and tired every day.
It was (2) Sunday morning. Mr. Black didn't feel well, so he went to see his doctor. The doctor asked him (3) , and looked him over carefully. After that, he left the room, and (4) back with three different bottles of pills .
Looking at Mr. Black, he said," (5) the green pill with a big glass of water when you wake up. Take the blue pill with a big glass of water after you have lunch. And before (6) to bed, take the red pill with another big glass of water. "
Mr. Black was very surprised, he took so (7) medicine and asked the doctor, "Mmm… doctor (8) is wrong with me " The doctor answered. "Mr. Black, you are not drinking enough water."
(1)A.happy B.sad C.busy
(2)A.on B./ C.in
(3)A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of
(4)A.came B.waited C.went
(5)A.Eat B.Take C.Drink
(6)A.going B.to go C.went
(7)A.many B.much C.a lot of
(8)A.how B.what C.when
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了布莱克先生生病看医生的事情。
(1)句意:他整天一个人在店里工作,所以他每天都觉得很……很累。A高兴的;B悲伤的;C繁忙的,根据tired累的,可知很忙。故答案为C。
(2)句意:那是在星期天早上。在星期前面用介词on。故答案为A。
(3)句意:医生问了他……问题,并仔细检查了他的身体。A很多,相当于副词,修饰动词;B许多的,修饰名词复数;C格式错误,副词修饰asked。故答案为A。
(4)句意:之后,他离开了房间,带着三瓶不同的药片回……了。A来;B想要;C去,根据前半句表示离开了房间,后半句表示回来了。故答案为A。
(5)句意:看着布莱克先生,他说:“当你醒来时,把绿色的药丸和一大杯水一起……,午饭后把蓝色的药丸和一大杯水一起吃。A吃;B吃;C喝,吃药一般用动词take。故答案为B。
(6)句意:……睡觉前,把红色的药丸和另一大杯水一起吃。”A去,动名词;B去,动词不定式;C去,动词过去式,故答案为before是介词,后面用going。故答案为A。
(7)句意:布莱克先生很惊讶,他吃了这么……药,问医生:“嗯……医生,我怎么了?”医生回答。“布莱克先生,你喝的水不够。”so many这么多,修饰名词复数;so much这么多,修饰不可数名词,a lot of许多的,修饰名词复数,medicine药,是不可数名词,前面用so much修饰。故答案为B。
(8)句意:布莱克先生很惊讶,他吃了这么多药,问医生:“嗯……医生,我怎么了?”医生回答。“布莱克先生,你喝的水不够。”A怎么样;B什么;C什么时候,询问对方怎么了,用疑问词what。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
七、阅读短文。(共10题,每小题1分,计10分)
37.(2021·泗洪)阅读所给材料,判断正误。
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. In 2003, SARS broke out (爆发)in Guangdong. People had a bad cough and got a high fever, lots of people died from the disease (疾病). Zhong helped a lot of sick people there.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wulian. Zhong Nanshan, 84-year-old, led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease. Zhong's team did their best to help the sick people. He asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地),stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
(1)Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Beijing.
(2)SARS broke out in Guangdong in 2003.
(3)Zhong Nanshan is 67 years old now.
(4)Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wuhan in early 2020.
(5)Zhong Nanshan asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and go to crowed places.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了钟南山医生。
(1)句意:钟南山是北京的一名医生。根据He is a doctor in Guangdong.可知钟南山是广东的一名医生。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:2003年广东爆发非典型肺炎。根据In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong.可知2003年广东爆发非典型肺炎。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:钟南山现年67岁。根据In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wulian.Zhong Nanshan, 84-year-old, led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.可知2022年钟南山现年86岁。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:2020年初,新型冠状病毒肺炎袭击武汉。根据In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wulian.Zhong Nanshan, 84-year-old, led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.可知2020年初,新型冠状病毒肺炎袭击武汉。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:钟南山要求人们戴口罩,勤洗手,呆在家里,去人山人海的地方。根据He asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently,stay at home and not to go to crowed places.可知钟南山要求人们戴口罩,勤洗手,呆在家里,不去人山人海的地方。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
38.(2021·泗洪)阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Alipay and WeChat Pay are popular everywhere, even in the small shop in China. They're the future ways to pay bills (付账).
Firstly, it saves people's time to pay bills. People don't need to go outside with cash (现金). They do not need to count the money or check the bills. Just scan (扫描) the smartphone and the bill will be paid by Alipay or WeChat Pay. It is so easy to pay.
Secondly, people don't have to worry about getting fake cash (假币). Many years ago, people were easy to get fake cash as they received the change. But now, we use cash less, and people won't get fake cash without paper money. Our life will be much convenient.
(1)What is the popular way to pay bills now in China
A.WeChat Pay. B.Alipay. C.Both A and B.
(2)What did people worry about when they paid bills many years ago
A.Counting cash. B.Getting fake cash. C.Checking bills.
(3)Just scan the ________ and the bill will be paid by Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A.smartphone B.computer C.cash
(4)Which sentence is NOT true
A.We use cash less than before.
B.People must go out with cash now.
C.It saves people's time to pay bills by Alipay or WeChat Pay .
(5)What's the meaning of "convenient"
A.繁琐的 B.困难的 C.方便的
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了支付宝和微信支付在各地都很受欢迎,使我们的生活很方便。
(1)A微信支付。B支付宝。CA和B都有。根据Alipay and WeChat Pay are popular everywhere, even in the small shop in China. They're the future ways to pay bills.可知中国现在流行的付账方式是微信支付和支付宝。故答案为C。
(2)A清点现金。B收到假钱。C检查账单。根据Many years ago, people were easy to get fake cash as they received the change.可知很多年前人们付账时担心收到假钱。故答案为B。
(3)A智能电话;B计算机;C现金,根据Just scan the smartphone and the bill will be paid by Alipay or WeChat Pay.可知只需扫描智能手机,账单将通过支付宝或微信支付。故答案为A。
(4)A我们使用的现金比以前少了。B人们现在必须带着现金出去。C通过支付宝或微信支付节省了人们的时间。根据 People don't need to go outside with cash.可知人们现在必须需要带着现金出门是不对的。故答案为B。
(5)convenient方便的意思。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
八、写作。(计8分)
39.(2021·泗洪)毕业啦!现在的你己养成了哪些好习惯?(比如:生活习惯,饮食习惯,规则意识等),还有不足的地方吗?你又打算如何改进呢?请结合以上内容谈谈自己。
要求:1)内容要涉及以上三个问题,可适当发挥;
2)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确;
3)不少于80字。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据句子提示,要求介绍现在的你己养成了哪些好习惯。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般现在时,首先介绍生活习惯,其次介绍还有不足的地方,接着介绍又打算如何改进。注意一般现在时,主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
2021年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县小升初英语试卷
一、单项选择。(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
1.(2021·泗洪)—Where __________ you two weeks ago
—I __________ in Nanjing.
A.was; was B.was; were C.were; was D.am; is
2.(2021·泗洪)Let Jim __________ the dishes. He __________ them at home every evening.
A.wash; washes B.washes; washes C.washes; wash D.wash; wash
3.(2021·泗洪)—Who does the __________ at your home
—Mum does. She's a good cook.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooking D.cooker
4.(2021·泗洪)Lily feels ill today. So she only eats __________ rice.
A.a few B.a little C.a lot of D.a few of
5.(2021·泗洪)—__________ bedroom is this
—It's my brother's.
A.Who's B.Whose C.Who D.What
6.(2021·泗洪)—Do you know __________ woman standing under the tree
—Yes. She is __________ popular teacher in our school.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the
7.(2021·泗洪)You'll find __________ in China.
A.the Great Barrier Reef B.the Great Wall
C.Stonehenge D.Uluru
8.(2021·泗洪)There is a lot of __________ in summer. It always __________ heavily.
A.rain; rains B.rainy; rains C.rain; rain D.rainy; rainy
9.(2021·泗洪)There is going to __________ a basketball match tomorrow.
A.be B.have C.is D.are
10.(2021·泗洪)__________ the Earth, we shouldn't use too much plastic.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.Protects
11.(2021·泗洪)—__________ will you stay there
—For about a month.
A.How long B.When C.What time D.How
12.(2021·泗洪)—Does he really __________ at school
—Sure.
A.do well B.do well in C.be good at D.does well
13.(2021·泗洪)__________ makes people beautiful and healthy.
A.Dance B.Dancing C.Dancer D.Dances
14.(2021·泗洪)Don't make noise. The child __________.
A.are sleeping B.is sleeping C.sleep D.asleep
15.(2021·泗洪)The children are talking __________ their plans for the summer holiday.
A.to B.about C.with D.of
二、仔细观察图片,请根据情境完成下面的对话。(共5空,每空1分,计5分)
16.(2021·泗洪)仔细观察图片,请根据情境完成下面的对话
It was Day and the holidays last week. Mike and his family went to Shanghai, they visited the and had a great time there. They some delicious jiaozi.
三、根据语境和提示,写出单词的正确形式。(共10题,每空1分,计11分)
17.(2021·泗洪)There are a lot of (visit) from the US.
18.(2021·泗洪)The umbrella outside the shop is one of . (孩子)
19.(2021·泗洪)The baby can't find his mum, he is crying (sad).
20.(2021·泗洪)You mustn't (shout) in the library.
21.(2021·泗洪)Leo went to last year. He liked football games there. (Australia)
22.(2021·泗洪)Father's Day is coming. Some kids are making cards love for their fathers. (show)
23.(2021·泗洪)The boy was (one) to get on the bus.
24.(2021·泗洪)There (be) any orange juice in the glass yesterday.
25.(2021·泗洪)The (cook) are from China. They are so great!
26.(2021·泗洪)—Who (catch) the big fish
—My father did.
四、按要求改写句子。(共4题,每空1分,计8分)
27.(2021·泗洪)There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How milk there on the table
28.(2021·泗洪)Pamela is like her grandmother. (改为同义句)
Pamela her grandmother.
29.(2021·泗洪)She put out the fire with water just now. (对划线部分提问)
she put out the fire just now
30.(2021·泗洪)Li Lei is in Team Four. Lin Tao is in Team Four, too. (合并为一句)
Li Lei and Lin Tao in same team.
五、根据中文提示,完成句子,每空一词。(共5题,每空0.5分,计5分)
31.(2021·泗洪)麦克想成为一名钢琴家。
Mike wants to be .
32.(2021·泗洪)遵守交通规则,在路上注意安全。
the rules and stay safe on the .
33.(2021·泗洪)这双鞋多少钱?
How much the of shoes
34.(2021·泗洪)他每次只吃一点甜食.
He only eats a sweet food a time.
35.(2021·泗洪)请收集一下纸、塑料袋和塑料瓶。
Please some , plastic bags and plastic bottles.
六、完形填空。(共8题,每小题1分,计8分)
36.(2021·泗洪)完形填空
Mr. Black has a shop. He works in the shop by himself all day, so he feels very (1) and tired every day.
It was (2) Sunday morning. Mr. Black didn't feel well, so he went to see his doctor. The doctor asked him (3) , and looked him over carefully. After that, he left the room, and (4) back with three different bottles of pills .
Looking at Mr. Black, he said," (5) the green pill with a big glass of water when you wake up. Take the blue pill with a big glass of water after you have lunch. And before (6) to bed, take the red pill with another big glass of water. "
Mr. Black was very surprised, he took so (7) medicine and asked the doctor, "Mmm… doctor (8) is wrong with me " The doctor answered. "Mr. Black, you are not drinking enough water."
(1)A.happy B.sad C.busy
(2)A.on B./ C.in
(3)A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of
(4)A.came B.waited C.went
(5)A.Eat B.Take C.Drink
(6)A.going B.to go C.went
(7)A.many B.much C.a lot of
(8)A.how B.what C.when
七、阅读短文。(共10题,每小题1分,计10分)
37.(2021·泗洪)阅读所给材料,判断正误。
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. In 2003, SARS broke out (爆发)in Guangdong. People had a bad cough and got a high fever, lots of people died from the disease (疾病). Zhong helped a lot of sick people there.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wulian. Zhong Nanshan, 84-year-old, led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease. Zhong's team did their best to help the sick people. He asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地),stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
(1)Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Beijing.
(2)SARS broke out in Guangdong in 2003.
(3)Zhong Nanshan is 67 years old now.
(4)Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wuhan in early 2020.
(5)Zhong Nanshan asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and go to crowed places.
38.(2021·泗洪)阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Alipay and WeChat Pay are popular everywhere, even in the small shop in China. They're the future ways to pay bills (付账).
Firstly, it saves people's time to pay bills. People don't need to go outside with cash (现金). They do not need to count the money or check the bills. Just scan (扫描) the smartphone and the bill will be paid by Alipay or WeChat Pay. It is so easy to pay.
Secondly, people don't have to worry about getting fake cash (假币). Many years ago, people were easy to get fake cash as they received the change. But now, we use cash less, and people won't get fake cash without paper money. Our life will be much convenient.
(1)What is the popular way to pay bills now in China
A.WeChat Pay. B.Alipay. C.Both A and B.
(2)What did people worry about when they paid bills many years ago
A.Counting cash. B.Getting fake cash. C.Checking bills.
(3)Just scan the ________ and the bill will be paid by Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A.smartphone B.computer C.cash
(4)Which sentence is NOT true
A.We use cash less than before.
B.People must go out with cash now.
C.It saves people's time to pay bills by Alipay or WeChat Pay .
(5)What's the meaning of "convenient"
A.繁琐的 B.困难的 C.方便的
八、写作。(计8分)
39.(2021·泗洪)毕业啦!现在的你己养成了哪些好习惯?(比如:生活习惯,饮食习惯,规则意识等),还有不足的地方吗?你又打算如何改进呢?请结合以上内容谈谈自己。
要求:1)内容要涉及以上三个问题,可适当发挥;
2)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确;
3)不少于80字。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—两周前你在哪里?—我在南京。two weeks ago两周前,是一般过去时的时间状语,问句主语是第二人称,be用were;答语主语是第一人称,be用was,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了be动词,注意牢记一般过去时用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;动词原形;动词单三式;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:让吉姆……盘子。他每天晚上在家……。前句是祈使句,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事;every evening每天晚上,是一般现在时的时间状语,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,wash洗,动词原形,washes洗,动词单三形式,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形和动词单三形式,注意牢记祈使句构成。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你家谁做饭?—妈妈。她是个好厨师。A做饭,动词原形;B做饭,动词单三形式;C正在做饭,现在分词;D餐具,do the cooking 做饭,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意积累相关短语。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉今天觉得不舒服。所以她只吃……米饭。A许多的,修饰名词复数;B一点,修饰不可数名词;C许多的,修饰名词复数或不可数名词;D许多的,修饰可数名词复数,rice米饭,是不可数名词,根据前句表示莉莉今天觉得不舒服,可知不会吃太多东西,此处用a little修饰。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—这是……卧室?—是我哥哥的。A是谁;B谁的;C谁;D什么,根据答语表示某人的,问句用疑问词whose引导。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识站在树下的那个女人吗?—是的。她是……我们学校很受欢迎的老师。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,强调数量;定冠词the,强调特指,问句询问认识站在树下的那个女人,强调特指;答语表示她是一位我们学校很受欢迎的老师,强调数量,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析,注意牢记构成用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你会在中国找到……。A大堡礁;B长城;C巨石阵;D乌卢鲁,根据常识,长城在中国。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语拼写和汉语意思。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;不可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天……很多。总是……大……。rain雨,名词或动词原形;rains下雨,动词单三形式,rainy多雨的,形容词,a lot of 许多的,后面接名词;后句缺少谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了名词和动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天将有一场篮球赛。tomorrow明天,是一般将来时的时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般将来时,构成There be going to be+名词+其它。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般将来时,注意there be句型的一般将来时用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:……地球,我们不应该使用太多的塑料。A保护,动词原形;B为了保护,动词不定式;C保护,动词ing形式;D保护,动词单三形式,我们不应该使用太多的塑料,为了保护地球,动词不定式开头表示目的,此处用动词不定式做主语。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式,注意牢记动词不定式用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你要在那里呆……?—大约一个月。A多久;B什么时候;C几点了;C怎么样,根据答语表示一段时间,问句用how long引导。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—他……学校真的学……吗?—当然。do well in在……方面做得很好;be good at擅长,固定搭配,问句询问他在学校真的学得好,不是擅长某方面,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语拼写和用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:……使人美丽健康。A跳舞,动词原形;B跳舞,动词ing形式;C舞者,名词单数;D跳舞,动词单三形式,本句缺少主语,名词作主语,makes谓语动词用单三形式,主语名词用单数形式。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记主谓一致。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:不要制造噪音。这孩子……。A正在睡觉,be+doing,是现在进行时构成,主语是名词单数,be用is,排除;B正在睡觉,;C睡觉,动词原形,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三形式,排除;D睡觉的,形容词,系表结构,缺少be,排除。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时,注意主谓一致。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们正在谈论……他们的暑假计划。talk to sb.表示对某人谈话;talk with sb.表示和某人谈话;talk about sth.表示谈论有关某事,of的,表示所属关系,本句缺少谈论有关他们的暑假计划,此处用about。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
16.【答案】National;Mid-Autumn;Festival;Huangpu River;eat
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意:图片是国庆节和中秋节,人们怎么庆祝的节日的。
(1)句意:上周是……节和……假期。第一个图片是喜迎国庆贺中秋,国庆节National Day。故答案为National。
(2)句意:上周是国庆节和……假期。第一个图片是喜迎国庆贺中秋 ,中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival。故答案为Mid-Autumn。
(3)句意:上周是国庆节和……假期。第一个图片是喜迎国庆贺中秋,中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival。故答案为Festival。
(4)句意:迈克和他的家人去了上海,他们参观了……,在那里玩得很开心。图片是第二个图片是看黄浦江 ,黄浦江the Huangpu River。故答案为Huangpu River。
(5)句意:他们……一些美味的饺子。主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,根据jiaozi饺子,可知吃饺子庆祝节日,吃eat,动词原形。故答案为eat。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
17.【答案】visitors
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多的来自美国的……。a lot of许多的,修饰名词复数,visit参观,名词是visitor游客,名词复数是visitors。故答案为visitors。
【点评】本题考查了名词,注意牢记名词单复数形式。
18.【答案】children
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:商店外面的雨伞是孩子们的物品之一。one of+名词复数,表示……其一,孩子child,名词复数是children孩子们。故答案为children。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意牢记可数名词单复数形式拼写。
19.【答案】sadly
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:婴儿找不到他的妈妈,他哭得很……。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词crying,sad伤心的,形容词,副词是sadly伤心地。故答案为sadly。
【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记副词修饰动词。
20.【答案】shout
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在图书馆里……。情态动词mustn't后面接动词原形,shout大喊大叫,动词原形。故答案为shout。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记情态动词后面接动词原形。
21.【答案】Australia;Australian
【知识点】专有名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:利奥去年去了……。他喜欢那里的……足球比赛。went to+地点,表示去某地,用名词形式Australia澳大利亚,是专有名词;footbal gamesl是名词词组,前面用形容词性的,Australia形容词是Australian澳大利亚的,形容词性。故答案为Australia,Australia你。
【点评】本题考查了专有名词和形容词,注意牢记专有名词用法。
22.【答案】to show
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节就要到了。一些孩子正在制作卡片来表达对父亲的爱。此处用动词不定式,表示制作卡片表达对父亲的爱,show展示,动词不定式to show。故答案为to show。
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式,注意牢记动词不定式用法。
23.【答案】the first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:那个男孩是……个上公共汽车的。表示顺序用序数词,表示数量用基数词,此处表示第一个上公共汽车的,表示顺序,用序数词,one1,序数词是first第一,前面用the。故答案为the first。
【点评】本题考查了序数词,注意牢记序数词用法。
24.【答案】was
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天杯子里有橙汁。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,juice是不可数名词,be用was。故答案为was。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般过去时,注意there be句型的一般过去时用法。
25.【答案】cooks
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:……来自中国。他们太棒了!the修饰名词,are与名词复数搭配,cook厨师,名词复数是cooks。故答案为cooks。故答案为cooks。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记名词单复数形式。
26.【答案】caught
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:—谁……大鱼?—是我父亲干的。根据答语did是动词过去式,可知是一般过去时,问句也用一般过去时,问句主语是疑问词who,谓语动词用过去式形式,catch动词过去式是caught捉了。故答案为caught。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式,注意动词过去式规则。
27.【答案】much;is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶。根据划线部分是数量,milk牛奶,是不可数名词,问句用how much多少引导,后面接一般疑问句,be用is,句意为:桌子上有多少牛奶?故答案为much,is。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
28.【答案】looks;like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:帕梅拉就像她的祖母。be like同义词look like看起来像,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,look动词单三形式是looks,句意为:帕梅拉看起来像她的祖母。故答案为looks,like。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记同义词拼写。
29.【答案】What;did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:她刚才用水把火扑灭了。根据划线部分是某物,用疑问词what什么引导特殊疑问句,后面接一般疑问句,just now刚才,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词put是实义动词,助动词用did,句意为:她刚才用什么灭火的?故答案为What did。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
30.【答案】are;the
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:李雷在第四队。林涛也在第四队。根据两句表示李雷和林涛都在相同的队,主语是复数,be用are,相同的the same,句意为:李雷和林涛在同一队。故答案为are,the。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记主谓一致。
31.【答案】a;pianist
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,缺少:一名钢琴家a pianist。故答案为a,pianist。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
32.【答案】Obey;road
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,北京是祈使句,构成动词原形+其它。缺少:遵守obey,动词原形;the修饰名词,缺少:road路,是名词。故答案为Obey,road。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词。
33.【答案】is;pair
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,缺少:双pair;主语the pair of shoes,中心名词是pair,是名词单数,be用is。故答案为is,pair。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
34.【答案】little;at
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,food是不可数名词,前面用一点a little修饰,缺少:一点a little;每次at a time,缺少:at。故答案为little,at。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词用法。
35.【答案】collect;paper
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+其它,缺少:收集collect,动词原形;缺少:纸paper,是不可数名词。故答案为collect,paper。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。
36.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了布莱克先生生病看医生的事情。
(1)句意:他整天一个人在店里工作,所以他每天都觉得很……很累。A高兴的;B悲伤的;C繁忙的,根据tired累的,可知很忙。故答案为C。
(2)句意:那是在星期天早上。在星期前面用介词on。故答案为A。
(3)句意:医生问了他……问题,并仔细检查了他的身体。A很多,相当于副词,修饰动词;B许多的,修饰名词复数;C格式错误,副词修饰asked。故答案为A。
(4)句意:之后,他离开了房间,带着三瓶不同的药片回……了。A来;B想要;C去,根据前半句表示离开了房间,后半句表示回来了。故答案为A。
(5)句意:看着布莱克先生,他说:“当你醒来时,把绿色的药丸和一大杯水一起……,午饭后把蓝色的药丸和一大杯水一起吃。A吃;B吃;C喝,吃药一般用动词take。故答案为B。
(6)句意:……睡觉前,把红色的药丸和另一大杯水一起吃。”A去,动名词;B去,动词不定式;C去,动词过去式,故答案为before是介词,后面用going。故答案为A。
(7)句意:布莱克先生很惊讶,他吃了这么……药,问医生:“嗯……医生,我怎么了?”医生回答。“布莱克先生,你喝的水不够。”so many这么多,修饰名词复数;so much这么多,修饰不可数名词,a lot of许多的,修饰名词复数,medicine药,是不可数名词,前面用so much修饰。故答案为B。
(8)句意:布莱克先生很惊讶,他吃了这么多药,问医生:“嗯……医生,我怎么了?”医生回答。“布莱克先生,你喝的水不够。”A怎么样;B什么;C什么时候,询问对方怎么了,用疑问词what。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
37.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了钟南山医生。
(1)句意:钟南山是北京的一名医生。根据He is a doctor in Guangdong.可知钟南山是广东的一名医生。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:2003年广东爆发非典型肺炎。根据In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong.可知2003年广东爆发非典型肺炎。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:钟南山现年67岁。根据In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wulian.Zhong Nanshan, 84-year-old, led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.可知2022年钟南山现年86岁。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:2020年初,新型冠状病毒肺炎袭击武汉。根据In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wulian.Zhong Nanshan, 84-year-old, led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.可知2020年初,新型冠状病毒肺炎袭击武汉。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:钟南山要求人们戴口罩,勤洗手,呆在家里,去人山人海的地方。根据He asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently,stay at home and not to go to crowed places.可知钟南山要求人们戴口罩,勤洗手,呆在家里,不去人山人海的地方。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
38.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了支付宝和微信支付在各地都很受欢迎,使我们的生活很方便。
(1)A微信支付。B支付宝。CA和B都有。根据Alipay and WeChat Pay are popular everywhere, even in the small shop in China. They're the future ways to pay bills.可知中国现在流行的付账方式是微信支付和支付宝。故答案为C。
(2)A清点现金。B收到假钱。C检查账单。根据Many years ago, people were easy to get fake cash as they received the change.可知很多年前人们付账时担心收到假钱。故答案为B。
(3)A智能电话;B计算机;C现金,根据Just scan the smartphone and the bill will be paid by Alipay or WeChat Pay.可知只需扫描智能手机,账单将通过支付宝或微信支付。故答案为A。
(4)A我们使用的现金比以前少了。B人们现在必须带着现金出去。C通过支付宝或微信支付节省了人们的时间。根据 People don't need to go outside with cash.可知人们现在必须需要带着现金出门是不对的。故答案为B。
(5)convenient方便的意思。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
39.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据句子提示,要求介绍现在的你己养成了哪些好习惯。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般现在时,首先介绍生活习惯,其次介绍还有不足的地方,接着介绍又打算如何改进。注意一般现在时,主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。