定西市第一中学高一年级线上教学质量检测考试
英语试题
说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，只提交答题卡。
第I卷
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Famous modern Chinese buildings
Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was built in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
Shanghai World Financial Center
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete as a result of financial shortages and construction (建造) delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural (建筑) awards
Tourists are welcome at SWFC’S viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
Completed in 2008, it was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.
Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest, Beijing
It was designed mainly for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics which was completed in 2008. It can hold up to 80, 000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20, 000 tourists every day.
National Center for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via (通过) an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera House, a Concert Hall, and a Theater.
1. Which of the following buildings was first constructed
A. Beijing International Airport B. Shanghai World Financial Center
C. The Water Cube D. The Bird’s Nest, Beijing.
2. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed
A. It needed more construction workers B. It was short of enough money
C. It added an extra viewing platform D. It faced too much terrible weather
3. How does the Birds Nest operate daily
A. By renting the winter theme park B. By increasing its opening time.
C. By charging tourists for admission fees D. By giving some live concerts
4. What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art
A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play musical instruments
C. Attend science lectures D. Watch different performances.
B
An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was dirty, and the bad smell coming out of the house was horrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.
The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.
But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train and sat at the street corner and continued to beg.
Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. What makes us happy is what matters in the end, not what we acquire.
5. Why did the police officers clear the old man’s house
A. Because the old man had no time to clear it himself.
B. Because the neighbors of the old man asked them to do.
C. Because they couldn’t stand the terrible smell.
D. Because the police officers were kind-hearted.
6. The police officers stood outside the old man’s house in order to __________.
A. Tell the old man that they knocked down his door
B. Ask the old man to clean his dirty house
C. Make the old man count the money in small bags.
D. Tell the old man that he was a millionaire.
7. What did the old man do after the police officer told him the news
A. He did what he usually did the next day.
B. He stayed at home doing nothing.
C. He locked the door and went to the subway at once.
D. He sat in front of his house and continued to beg.
8. From the story we can infer that__________.
A. the old man cared about nothing but money
B. the old man wanted to do what he enjoyed doing
C. the policemen would take away all the money.
D. the old man would not beg any more
C
If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.
The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.
Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!
Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms.
“I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little .
9. How did the baby deer enter the woman's house
A. The woman invited them in.
B. The woman led them in.
C They entered through the back door.
D. They entered through the window.
10. What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2
A. She raises deer in her own house.
B. She lost her deer on a stormy night.
C. she is devoted to protecting wildlife.
D. She hardly came across wild animals.
11. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4
A. Failed B. Resigned C. Missed. D. Disappeared.
12. Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room
A. They were hungry
B Their parents lost them on purpose
C. They were being hunted
D. Bad weather forced them to find a shelter
D
A warmer global climate will certainly mean more than just more sweat! It may for example, change wind and rain patterns and it may lead to rising sea levels. These changes will affect plant and animal life as well as human health. The future climate will be determined partly by how many greenhouse gases are emitted (散发). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has identified (识别) how much we can expect the climate to change. According to the IPCC, if we don t take action to limit emissions of greenhouse gases, by 2100 we can expect the mean surface temperature to increase by (1.4-58C) compared to 1990 the sea level to rise between 9 and 88 cm 5-20% more rain and snow.
The reason why scientists do not know whether the temperature will increase by a little more than one degree or up to six degrees is that, first, they do not know how many greenhouse gases will be emitted in the future, and second it is still uncertain how sensitive (敏感的) the climate on Earth is to emissions of greenhouse gases.
Moreover, the above figures are averages (平均值) for the entire planet. This means that some places may become much warmer, while others may change little, or even become cooler. But the degree of climate change that a certain country faces has little to do with how many greenhouses gases have been emitted. Greenhouse gases are well mixed with the other gases in the air. After they are emitted, they do not stay in the same place, but spread throughout the atmosphere. Once they are there they stay a long time. This is why it is not true that the biggest emitters will suffer the biggest climate changes. The most serious results of an increased greenhouse effect are just as likely to show up in places far away from where the emissions began.
13. Global warming will lead to________.
A. higher sea levels B. a good harvest
C. a changeable economy D. greenhouse gases
14. The reason for not knowing an accurate change in the temperature is that________.
A. the scientists haven’t found a way to measure it
B. the temperature is so changeable that we can not measure it
C. the scientists are not sure about the number of the greenhouse gases that will be emitted
D. there have been few changes in recent years
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The whole planet will become warmer and warmer.
B. The mixed air will stay in the same place.
C. The biggest changes always happen in the cities which are the biggest emitters.
D. It is possible that greenhouse gases will have effects on faraway places.
七选五阅读理解
How to Raise Money for Your Favorite Charity
At the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need. ____16____ Don’t worry. Here’s a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful.
____17____ You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event. So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it’s special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme.
Get team support ____18____ Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. Make sure that you break down the work among your team.
Plan for the “what-ifs ” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives. ____19____ This is the key to successful event planning.
Timing is everything. Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day when you are planning your event. You might need to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby. ____20____
Check out your favorite charity’s website for ideas. Many websites offer advice on how to raise money. For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website.
A. Tell the charity about the event.
B. Keep it fun and simple.
C. Turn to your teammates for some creative ideas.
D. Have no idea of where to begin
E. Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance.
F. Remember to thank anyone who has donated.
G. What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn’t show up
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I think that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in the world. While asleep, I do nothing but close my eyes, ___21___ all my work behind. In fact, I have to get up early ___22___ every morning.
My classes begin at 8: 00, but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7:15, so we have ___23___ time to prepare for the class. If you are late, you will ___24___ one point. And when you reach 10 points, ___25___visit to school will be demanded. ___26___ I think it’s silly, I still don’t want to lose any point.
One morning, my alarm clock ___27___. I woke up and found that it was already 7: 00. Even worse, I lost six points in a ___28___, that is to say, I was late every day that week. My teacher said that he now___29___me to be late again. My friends joked that my ____30____ was coming soon. I finally ____31____ to do something. I bought a new alarm clock. It sings songs for five minutes before I shut it ____32____.
It’s perfect for a ____33____ cat like me. The first time I used it I ____34____ got up at 6: 00 the next morning. ____35____ of myself, I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly _____36_____. I did some reading, ____37____ that English is really beautiful. I hadn’t ____38____ before that the morning was so wonderful.
From that I’ve learned sometimes we should break our ____39____. You may find that a new way can ____40____ things for the better.
21 A. having B. leaving C. falling D. putting
22. A. always B. only C. almost D. especially
23. A. enough B. plenty C. no D. any
24. A. forget B. lose C. win D. give
25. A. students’ B. friends’ C. teachers’ D. parents’
26. A. As B. When C. If D. Though
27. A. failed B. lied C. sounded D. knocked
28. A. class B. day C. week D. line
29. A. hoped B. expected C. agreed D. told
30. A. exam B. mistake C. duty D. day
31. A. decided B. stopped C. offered D. tried
32. A. up B. off C. on D. away
33. A. lazy B. busy C. beautiful D. clever
34. A. early B. really C. successfully D. suddenly
35. A. Tired B. Helpful C. Proud D. Pleased
36. A. cool B. warm C. dull D. fresh
37. A. finding B. thinking C. wondering D. making
38. A. got B. done C. realized D. organized
39. A. habits B. promise C. dream D. life
40. A. cause B. change C. introduce D. turn
第II卷
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Once there lived a rich man ___41___ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out ____42____ they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon ____43____ old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, but he did not try _____44_____ (remove) the stone. Instead, although he had some ____45____ (difficult) in passing around the stone, he passed and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained ____46____ (angry) about the stone but not tried to remove it . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to ____47____ (he), “ The night will be very dark. If some neighbors come along later in the dark, they ____48____ (influence) by the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it.____49____great his surprise was at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money. On the bag were some words: Here is the gift that______50______ (belong) to a kind person.
短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文改错
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Alice is my best friend, that is a hardworking and caring girl. She devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves music so very much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always helping others, and she often helps us with our lessons. Like a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.
书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华, 得知你校招聘新闻广播员（newsreader)，你有意应聘，请按下面要点给学校负责人刘老师写一封申请信。
1. 表示感兴趣。
2. 说明优势：普通话（standard Chinese），知识面，合作精神，相关经历；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定西市第一中学高一年级线上教学质量检测考试
英语试题
说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，只提交答题卡。
第I卷
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Famous modern Chinese buildings
Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was built in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
Shanghai World Financial Center
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete as a result of financial shortages and construction (建造) delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural (建筑) awards
Tourists are welcome at SWFC’S viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
Completed in 2008, it was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.
Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest, Beijing
It was designed mainly for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics which was completed in 2008. It can hold up to 80, 000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20, 000 tourists every day.
National Center for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via (通过) an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera House, a Concert Hall, and a Theater.
1. Which of the following buildings was first constructed
A. Beijing International Airport B. Shanghai World Financial Center
C. The Water Cube D. The Bird’s Nest, Beijing.
2. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed
A. It needed more construction workers B. It was short of enough money
C. It added an extra viewing platform D. It faced too much terrible weather
3. How does the Birds Nest operate daily
A. By renting the winter theme park B. By increasing its opening time.
C. By charging tourists for admission fees D. By giving some live concerts
4. What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art
A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play musical instruments
C. Attend science lectures D. Watch different performances.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个中国现代著名建筑及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing International Airport中“The airport was built in the 1950s. (这个机场建于20世纪50年代。)”，Shanghai World Financial Center中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete as a result of financial shortages and construction (建造) delays.(由于资金短缺和施工延误，SWFC于2008年完工，花了10多年时间才完工。)”，The Water Cube中“Completed in 2008, it was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. (它于2008年完工，是为2008年北京夏季奥运会而建造的。)”，The Bird’s Nest, Beijing中“It was designed mainly for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics which was completed in 2008.(它主要是为2008年北京夏季奥运会而设计的。)”以及National Center for the Performing Arts中“It was completed in 2007.(它于2007年完工。)”可知，北京国际机场是最早完工的建筑物。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shanghai World Financial Center部分“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete as a result of financial shortages and construction (建造) delays.(由于资金短缺和施工延误，SWFC于2008年完工，花了10多年时间才完工。)”可知，上海环球金融中心是由于资金匮乏才导致工期延误。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bird’s Nest, Beijing部分“Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20, 000 tourists every day.(如今，它的主要收入是作为旅游景点。它每天吸引超过2万名游客。)”可知，鸟巢每天是运作的方式是作为景点开放，收取游客的费用维持运营。故选C项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据National Center for the Performing Arts部分“It is home to an Opera House, a Concert Hall, and a Theater.(它是歌剧院、音乐厅和剧院的所在地。)”可知，国家大剧院有多种用途，我们可以在这里观看不同的表演。故选D项。
B
An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was dirty, and the bad smell coming out of the house was horrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.
The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.
But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train and sat at the street corner and continued to beg.
Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. What makes us happy is what matters in the end, not what we acquire.
5. Why did the police officers clear the old man’s house
A. Because the old man had no time to clear it himself.
B. Because the neighbors of the old man asked them to do.
C. Because they couldn’t stand the terrible smell.
D. Because the police officers were kind-hearted.
6. The police officers stood outside the old man’s house in order to __________.
A. Tell the old man that they knocked down his door
B. Ask the old man to clean his dirty house
C. Make the old man count the money in small bags.
D. Tell the old man that he was a millionaire.
7. What did the old man do after the police officer told him the news
A. He did what he usually did the next day.
B. He stayed at home doing nothing.
C. He locked the door and went to the subway at once.
D. He sat in front of his house and continued to beg.
8. From the story we can infer that__________.
A. the old man cared about nothing but money
B. the old man wanted to do what he enjoyed doing
C. the policemen would take away all the money.
D. the old man would not beg any more
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了一个乞讨的老人整天忙于乞讨，结果却是自己是百万富翁。但老人知道后毫无改变依旧每天去乞讨。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“His house was dirty, and the bad smell coming out of the house was horrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place.(他的房子很脏，从房子里散发出来的臭味很可怕。邻居们再也无法忍受这种气味了，所以他们要求警察清理这个地方)”可知，老人的房子又脏又有味，邻居无法忍受所以让警察来清理，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段的“They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him.(他们等在他的房子外面，期待着与他分享这个好消息)”可知，警察等老人回来是为了告诉他不用再去乞讨，他是百万富翁。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train and sat at the street corner and continued to beg.(但老人什么也没说；他走进家门，锁上了门。第二天早上，他像往常一样醒来，上了地铁，上了火车，坐在街角，继续乞讨)”可知，老人毫无改变，依然去乞讨，即他做了和往常一样的事情。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. What makes us happy is what matters in the end, not what we acquire.(除了专注于我们喜欢做的事情之外，我们从这个故事中学不到任何东西。让我们快乐的是最终重要的东西，而不是我们获得了什么)”推知，从故事我们知道老人在乎的不是钱，而是做喜欢做的事。故选B。
C
If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.
The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.
Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!
Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms.
“I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little .
9. How did the baby deer enter the woman's house
A. The woman invited them in.
B. The woman led them in.
C. They entered through the back door.
D. They entered through the window.
10. What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2
A. She raises deer in her own house.
B. She lost her deer on a stormy night.
C. she is devoted to protecting wildlife.
D. She hardly came across wild animals.
11. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4
A Failed B. Resigned C. Missed. D. Disappeared.
12. Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room
A. They were hungry
B. Their parents lost them on purpose
C. They were being hunted
D. Bad weather forced them to find a shelter
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三只小鹿在暴风时，进入一名热衷于保护野生动物的女士的房间里，以躲避糟糕的天气。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. (她写道，这是一个暴风雨天，暴雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难)”和第四段第二句“ As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. (由于后门是开着的，她没有注意到那只鹿进入了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是从开着的后门进了女人的房子。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer.(与此同时，她冒着暴风雨出去检查是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，尤其是一些鹿)”可知，这名女士很关心野生动物，即她致力于保护野生动物。故选C项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第四句“ The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail.(这名女士确实试图寻找是否有鹿在她的房子附近，但to no avail)”中的“did try to find”和“but”可知，这名女士虽然努力寻找了，但是并没有找到，即“失败、未能做到”。故选A项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.(如果你住在森林深处，你可能会遇到一些野生动物藏在你的后院，但没有什么比这位女士发现三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待风暴结束更令人惊讶的了)”和最后一段最后一句“I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible(我告诉它们，它们可以在房子里过夜，因为天气会很糟糕)”可知，小鹿进入这个房子是因为糟糕的天气，即风暴迫使他们找个避风港。故选D项。
D
A warmer global climate will certainly mean more than just more sweat! It may, for example, change wind and rain patterns and it may lead to rising sea levels. These changes will affect plant and animal life as well as human health. The future climate will be determined partly by how many greenhouse gases are emitted (散发). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has identified (识别) how much we can expect the climate to change. According to the IPCC, if we don t take action to limit emissions of greenhouse gases, by 2100 we can expect the mean surface temperature to increase by (1.4-58C) compared to 1990 the sea level to rise between 9 and 88 cm 5-20% more rain and snow.
The reason why scientists do not know whether the temperature will increase by a little more than one degree or up to six degrees is that, first, they do not know how many greenhouse gases will be emitted in the future, and second it is still uncertain how sensitive (敏感的) the climate on Earth is to emissions of greenhouse gases.
Moreover, the above figures are averages (平均值) for the entire planet. This means that some places may become much warmer, while others may change little, or even become cooler. But the degree of climate change that a certain country faces has little to do with how many greenhouses gases have been emitted. Greenhouse gases are well mixed with the other gases in the air. After they are emitted, they do not stay in the same place, but spread throughout the atmosphere. Once they are there they stay a long time. This is why it is not true that the biggest emitters will suffer the biggest climate changes. The most serious results of an increased greenhouse effect are just as likely to show up in places far away from where the emissions began.
13. Global warming will lead to________.
A. higher sea levels B. a good harvest
C. a changeable economy D. greenhouse gases
14. The reason for not knowing an accurate change in the temperature is that________.
A. the scientists haven’t found a way to measure it
B. the temperature is so changeable that we can not measure it
C. the scientists are not sure about the number of the greenhouse gases that will be emitted
D. there have been few changes in recent years
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The whole planet will become warmer and warmer.
B. The mixed air will stay in the same place.
C. The biggest changes always happen in the cities which are the biggest emitters.
D. It is possible that greenhouse gases will have effects on faraway places.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了温室气体排放对气候及整个星球的影响。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A warmer global climate will certainly mean more than just more sweat! It may, for example, change wind and rain patterns and it may lead to rising sea levels.(全球气候变暖当然不仅仅意味着更多的汗水！例如，它可能改变风和雨的模式，并可能导致海平面上升)”可知，全球变暖将导致较高的海平面。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The reason why scientists do not know whether the temperature will increase by a little more than one degree or up to six degrees is that, first, they do not know how many greenhouse gases will be emitted in the future, and second it is still uncertain how sensitive the climate on Earth is to emissions of greenhouse gases. (科学家们之所以不知道气温会上升一度多一点还是高达六度，是因为，首先，他们不知道未来会排放多少温室气体，其次，还不确定地球上的气候对温室气体的排放有多敏感)”可知，不知道温度准确变化的原因是科学家们不确定未来会排放多少温室气体。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most serious results of an increased greenhouse effect are just as likely to show up in places far away from where the emissions began.(温室效应加剧的最严重后果同样可能出现在远离排放源的地方)”可知，温室气体带来的后果可能会影响远离排放源的地方，即温室气体可能会对遥远的地方产生影响。故选D项。
七选五阅读理解
How to Raise Money for Your Favorite Charity
At the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need. ____16____ Don’t worry. Here’s a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful.
____17____ You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event. So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it’s special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme.
Get team support. ____18____ Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. Make sure that you break down the work among your team.
Plan for the “what-ifs ” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives. ____19____ This is the key to successful event planning.
Timing is everything. Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day when you are planning your event. You might need to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby. ____20____
Check out your favorite charity’s website for ideas. Many websites offer advice on how to raise money. For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website.
A. Tell the charity about the event.
B. Keep it fun and simple.
C. Turn to your teammates for some creative ideas.
D. Have no idea of where to begin
E. Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance.
F. Remember to thank anyone who has donated.
G. What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn’t show up
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。
【16题详解】
根据本空后的Don’t worry.和tip-list可知，这里指不要担心“不知从何入手”，本文将给出为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段中的关键词simple和fun可知，本段建议Keep it fun and simple.让(募捐活动)有趣且简单。故选B。
【18题详解】
本段给出的建议是获得团队支持。C项(向团求助，获得一些有创意的点子)是获得团队支持的一个方法。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段给出的建议是为意外状况做好打算。根据本空前的If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor可知，G项是上述两种计划可能出现的意外，即：“下雨”和“贵宾没有出席”。故选G。
【20题详解】
本段给出的建议是规划好活动的举办时间。本空前两句提到要查看自己社区以及附近社区或组织的活动安排，避免在你组织活动的那天有其他重要的活动，这样做的目的就是“尽量选择能带来最高出席率的日期”。故选E。
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I think that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in the world. While asleep, I do nothing but close my eyes, ___21___ all my work behind. In fact, I have to get up early ___22___ every morning.
My classes begin at 8: 00, but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7:15, so we have ___23___ time to prepare for the class. If you are late, you will ___24___ one point. And when you reach 10 points, ___25___visit to school will be demanded. ___26___ I think it’s silly, I still don’t want to lose any point.
One morning, my alarm clock ___27___. I woke up and found that it was already 7: 00. Even worse, I lost six points in a ___28___, that is to say, I was late every day that week. My teacher said that he now___29___me to be late again. My friends joked that my ____30____ was coming soon. I finally ____31____ to do something. I bought a new alarm clock. It sings songs for five minutes before I shut it ____32____.
It’s perfect for a ____33____ cat like me. The first time I used it I ____34____ got up at 6: 00 the next morning. ____35____ of myself, I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly _____36_____. I did some reading, ____37____ that English is really beautiful. I hadn’t ____38____ before that the morning was so wonderful.
From that I’ve learned sometimes we should break our ____39____. You may find that a new way can ____40____ things for the better.
21. A. having B. leaving C. falling D. putting
22. A. always B. only C. almost D. especially
23. A. enough B. plenty C. no D. any
24. A. forget B. lose C. win D. give
25. A. students’ B. friends’ C. teachers’ D. parents’
26. A. As B. When C. If D. Though
27. A. failed B. lied C. sounded D. knocked
28. A. class B. day C. week D. line
29. A. hoped B. expected C. agreed D. told
30. A. exam B. mistake C. duty D. day
31. A. decided B. stopped C. offered D. tried
32. A. up B. off C. on D. away
33. A. lazy B. busy C. beautiful D. clever
34. A. early B. really C. successfully D. suddenly
35. A. Tired B. Helpful C. Proud D. Pleased
36. A. cool B. warm C. dull D. fresh
37. A. finding B. thinking C. wondering D. making
38. A. got B. done C. realized D. organized
39. A. habits B. promise C. dream D. life
40. A. cause B. change C. introduce D. turn
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的闹钟坏了，因害怕迟到被叫家长，所以买了新的闹钟，从而发现了早上的美好，并爱上了读英语的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时，我什么也不做，只闭上眼睛，把所有的工作都抛在脑后。A. having有；B. leaving留下；C. falling下降；D. putting放。根据下文“all my work behind”可知，此处表示将所有工作都抛下，leave behind表示“抛下”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我几乎每天早上都要早起。A. always总是；B. only只有；C. almost几乎；D. especially尤其。根据下文“My classes begin at 8: 00, but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7:15, so we have ___3___ time to prepare for the class.”可知，作者几乎每天都要早起。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我8点开始上课，但老师要求我们在7点15分之前到达，所以我们有足够的时间为课程做准备。A. enough足够的；B. plenty足够的；C. no没有的；D. any任何。根据上文“My classes begin at 8: 00, but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7:15”可知，作者有足够的时间为课程做准备，enough time表示“足够的时间”，plenty of time表示“足够的时间”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你迟到了，你将失去一分。A. forget忘记；B. lose失去；C. win赢得；D. give给。根据上文“If you are late,”以及常识可知，学生迟到会失去一分。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词所有格辨析。句意：当你达到10分时，家长会被要求去学校。A. students’学生的；B. friends’朋友的；C. teachers’教师的；D. parents’父母的。根据上文“If you are late, you will ___4___ one point. And when you reach 10 points,”以及常识可知，当学生丢分达到10分时，家长会被要求去学校。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我觉得这很愚蠢，但我仍然不想失去任何一分。A. As随着；B. When当……时；C. If如果；D. Though虽然。根据下文“I think it’s silly, I still don’t want to lose any point.”可知，此处表示虽然作者觉得这很愚蠢，但仍不想丢分。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我的闹钟坏了。A. failed出故障；B. lied说谎；C. sounded听起来；D. knocked敲。根据下文“I woke up and found that it was already 7: 00.”可推知，此处表示作者的闹钟出故障了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我在一周内丢了六分，也就是说，那一周我每天都迟到。A. class课；B. day天；C. week周；D. line线。根据下文“that is to say, I was late every day that week.”可知，此处表示作者在一周内丢了六分。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师说他现在预计我会再次迟到。A. hoped希望；B. expected预期；C. agreed同意；D. told告诉。根据下文“me to be late again.”以及语境可知，作者一周内每天都迟到，此处表示老师预计作者会再次迟到。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友开玩笑说我的日子很快就要到了。A. exam考试；B. mistake错误；C. duty职责；D. day重大日子。根据上文“And when you reach 10 points, ___5___ visit to school will be demanded.”以及“Even worse, I lost six points in a ___8___ , that is to say, I was late every day that week.”可知，此处表示作者的朋友开玩笑说作者的家长来学校的日子很快就要到了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于决定做点什么。A. decided决定；B. stopped停止；C. offered提供；D. tried尝试。根据下文“I bought a new alarm clock.”可知，作者决定做些什么。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它响了五分钟歌，然后我把它关了。A. up向上；B. off关掉；C. on穿着；D. away向远处。根据上文“It sings songs for five minutes before I shut it”可知，此处表示作者关闭了闹钟，shut sth. off表示“关闭某物”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我这样的懒猫来说是完美的。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“I think that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in the world. While asleep, I do nothing but close my eyes, ___1___ all my work behind.”可知，此处表示作者像是一只懒猫。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次使用它时，第二天早上6点就成功起床了。A. early早地；B. really真地；C. successfully成功地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“got up at 6: 00 the next morning. ___15___ of myself, I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly ____16____ .”可知，作者成功在第二天早上6点起床了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，深吸了一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇地清新。A. Tired疲惫的；B. Helpful有帮助的；C. Proud骄傲的；D. Pleased高兴的。根据上文“The first time I used it I ___14___ got up at 6: 00 the next morning.”可知，此处表示作者成功早早起床，为自己感到骄傲。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，深吸了一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇地清新。A. cool冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. dull迟钝的；D. fresh清新的。根据上文“I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly”以及常识可知，此处表示清晨的空气很清新。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读了一些书，发现英语真的很美。A. finding发现；B. thinking思考；C. wondering想知道；D. making制作。根据下文“that English is really beautiful.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者发现英语真的很美。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有意识到早晨是如此美好。A. got得到；B. done做；C. realized意识到；D. organized组织。根据下文“before that the morning was so wonderful.”可知，作者以前没有意识到早晨很美好。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从中我了解到，有时我们应该打破习惯。A. habits习惯；B. promise承诺；C. dream梦想；D. life生活。根据上文“From that I’ve learned sometimes we should break our”以及语境可知，此处表示作者打破迟到的习惯，开始早早起床。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会发现，一种新的方式可以让事情变得更好。A. cause导致；B. change改变；C. introduce介绍；D. turn转动。根据下文“things for the better”可知，此处表示改变事情，让事情变得更好。故选B项。
第II卷
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Once there lived a rich man ___41___ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out ____42____ they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon ____43____ old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, but he did not try _____44_____ (remove) the stone. Instead, although he had some ____45____ (difficult) in passing around the stone, he passed and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained ____46____ (angry) about the stone but not tried to remove it . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to ____47____ (he), “ The night will be very dark. If some neighbors come along later in the dark, they ____48____ (influence) by the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it.____49____great his surprise was at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money. On the bag were some words: Here is the gift that______50______ (belong) to a kind person.
【答案】41. who
42. whether##if
43. an 44. to remove
45. difficulty
46. angrily
47. himself
48. will be influenced
49. How 50. belongs
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个富人检验人们是否值得帮助的故事。他把石头放在路中央，石头下放了钱，好心的人想要搬走石头，免得危害他人，就能得到石头下面的钱。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个富人，他想为镇上的人做些事。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为man，且关系代词在从句中作主语，在there be (lived)句型中，一般用who引导从句。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句引导。句意：但首先他想弄清楚他们是否值得他的帮助。根据句意和结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，应用if或whether引导，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不久，一位老人牵着他的牛走了过来。根据句意可知，单数可数名词man是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词old以元音音素开头，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的 ”老人说，但他并没有试图移开石头。try to do sth“试图做某事”符合句意，动词不定式作宾语；try doing sth“尝试做某事”，不符合句意。故填to remove。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：相反，尽管他在绕过石头时遇到了一些困难，但他还是过去了，继续前行。some后应用其名词difficulty作宾语；have difficulty in doing sth是固定句型，其中difficulty是不可数名词。故填difficulty。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们都愤怒地抱怨石头，但没有试图把它移走。修饰动词应用副词。故填angrily。
【47题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他看到了石头，对自己说：“晚上会很黑。”动词短语saying to的动作对象是主语自身，应用其反身代词作宾语。故填himself。
【48题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果一些邻居在黑暗中晚些时候来，他们会受到石头的影响。根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知，主句应用一般将来时；动词influence和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be influenced。
【49题详解】
考查感叹副词。句意：最后他感到多么惊讶啊！感叹句中修饰形容词应用副词how。句首字母大写，故填How。
50题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是属于好心人的礼物。根据is可知，此处为一般现在时，定语从句中关系代词that指代先行词gift，是单数。主谓一致，故填belongs。
短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文改错
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Alice is my best friend, that is a hardworking and caring girl. She devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves music so very much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always helping others, and she often helps us with our lessons. Like a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.
【答案】1. that→who 2. many→much 3. student→students 4. 删除very 5.made→makes
6. successful→ successfully 7.在a 前面加 to 8. so→and 9. That→What 10. Win→Winning
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的好朋友爱丽丝努力学习、成绩优异，而且还是一个乐于助人的人。上个月爱丽丝和作者去敬老院做志愿者并在学校周边捡拾垃圾，受到了热烈欢迎。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：爱丽丝是我好朋友，她努力学习且关心他人。分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句的先行词是friend，指人，关系词不能使用that，应使用who，故将that改为who。
2. 考查形容词。句意：他把大量的精力投入学习中。Energy 是不可数名词，要用much修饰，故将many 改为much。
3. 考查名词。句意：他总是我们班上名列前茅学生之一。表示“……其中之一”这个含义的时候，要用one of + 复数名词，故将student 改为students。
4. 考查固定句型。句意：她非常热爱音乐以至于形成了在闲暇时间听音乐的习惯。 so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以致……” ，其中副词so修饰much，very多余，故删除very 。
5.考查动词。句意：她非常喜欢音乐，业余时间喜欢唱歌。分析句子，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为she，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故将made改为makes。
6. 考查副词。句意：作为一名志愿者，她已经组织了许多次志愿者活动。谓语动词organized 需使用副词修饰，作状语，故将successful 改为successfully。
7. 考查冠词。句意：上个月我们去了敬老院，并且在学校周边捡拾垃圾。表示“去参观某地”的含义时，用固定短语pay a visit to...后跟名词，故在a 前面加 to。
8. 考查连词。句意：上个月我们去了敬老院，并且在学校周边捡拾垃圾。分析前后句表达的含义可知，两句话要表达的意思是并列关系，而不是因果关系，故将so 改为and。
9. 考查主语从句。句意：我们所做的事情受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子可知，“That we did”是主语从句，从句引导词在从句中作did的宾语，表示“我们所做的事情”，应用连接代词what引导词该主语从句。故将That 改为What。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为为学校获得了荣誉，爱丽丝在我们班知名度很高。分析句子结构可知，Win honor for our school是句中原因状语，win是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 Alice 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故将Win 改为Winning。
书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华, 得知你校招聘新闻广播员（newsreader)，你有意应聘，请按下面要点给学校负责人刘老师写一封申请信。
1. 表示感兴趣。
2. 说明优势：普通话（standard Chinese），知识面，合作精神，相关经历；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr Liu,
My name is Li Hua. Here I am writing to sign up for the position of the school radio station English broadcaster.
I am highly qualified for this position for the following reasons. First, I have a good command of English and can speak English quite fluently. Besides, I worked as an English broadcaster, which undoubtedly helped me gain rich experience. If elected, I will spare no efforts to do every task well, improve the quality of programs and show the charm of English. For example, I will try to organize activities related to English, such as English lectures, English parties, etc. Meanwhile, English debates and contests will attract a large number of students, too.
I will appreciate it very much if I had the chance. Thanks.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，应聘学校新闻广播员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好的：nice→good
任务：duty →task
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, I will try to organize activities related to English, such as English lectures, English parties, etc.
拓展句：For example, I will try to organize activities related to English, such as English lectures, English parties, etc., which is also what I am good at.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I worked as an English broadcaster, which undoubtedly helped me gain rich experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If elected, I will spare no efforts to do every task well, improve the quality of programs and show the charm of English. (运用了状语从句中的省略)
