Unit3 On the move 词汇-情景破
知识点1 basis n.基础；根据；准则；原因
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.（教材P26）
足球是玩起来如此简单的一项运动，这也许是它受欢迎的原因。
情景导学
The "24 solar terms" was created several thousand years ago on the basis of the practical need of agriculture.
“二十四节气”是几千年前（人们）根据农业的实际需要而创造的。
It is foolish of you to base your hopes on/upon his promise.
把你的希望建立在他的承诺上是愚蠢的。
The basic rule of a good interpersonal relationship is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
良好的人际关系的基本原则很简单：己所不欲，勿施于人。
Basically，it is a good composition，though there are some spelling mistakes.
大体上，这是一篇很好的作文，尽管有一些拼写错误。
（China Daily，2020年9月）Based on the famous Chinese folk tale, Madame White Snake, the musical is directed by Mao Weiwei.
这部音乐剧改编自中国著名民间故事《白蛇传》，由毛薇薇执导。
归纳拓展
①________the basis of在……基础上；根据……
on a...basis按……原则；以……方式
②base vt.以……为据，点；以……为基础n.底部；根据
base…________...把……置于……基础之上
be________ on/upon以……为基础/根据
③________adj.基础的，基本的
________adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2020全国新高考I，七选五）Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills ________ a consistent basis.
1-2（2020全国I，阅读理解B）The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work________（base）on our present mental register.
1-3（2020天津，阅读理解C改编）Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience to create new products based________ the phenomenon we call sound.
1-4（2019北京，七选五）Stars apparently do not follow this________（base）principle of sportsmanship.
1-5 ...story-telling was popular among the boys________（basic）because listening to tales was an age-old practice.
1-6 ________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
知识点2 equipment n.装备，设备，用具
You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.（教材P26）
你不需要昂贵的设备，甚至球也不必花费太多钱。
情景导学
As students, we should equip ourselves with knowledge.
作为学生，我们应该用知识来武装自己。
（China Daily，2020年11月）Changyu No.1 is equipped with high-tech facilities such as a 5G communication base station.
“长渔一号”配备了高科技设施，如5G通信基站。
A good education can equip you for your future job.
良好的教育可以使你为将来的工作做好准备。
归纳拓展
①equip vt.装备，配备
②equip sb.________sth.为某人配备某物
③be equipped________...装备有……
④equip sb. ________...使某人为……做好准备
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2019江苏，阅读理解C）This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer________（equip）and internet facilities.
2-2（2018天津，阅读理解A）The floors of all campus buildings are equipped________ manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
完成句子
2-3（2018课标全国I，阅读理解A）
所有骑手都配备有反光背心和安全灯。
All riders________ ________ ________ reflective vests and safety lights.
知识点3 content n.满意，满足；含量；（书的）目录；所容纳之物；内容vt.使满意，使满足adj.满意的，满足的
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags...（教材P26）
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们在用塑料袋制成的球尽情玩耍。
情景导学
At the party, all the guests sang and danced to their hearts' content.
在宴会上，所有的客人都尽情地歌舞。
You should not content yourself with book knowledge only.
你不应该只满足于书本知识。
The one who is content with what he has is always happy.
知足者常乐。
（China Daily，2020年1l月）China was not content to be a low-wage, high-pollution manufacturing platform for MNCs.
中国并不满足于做一个低工资、高污染的跨国公司制造平台。
归纳拓展
①________one's heart's content尽情地，心满意足地
②content oneself________...满足于……；满意于……
③be content________ sth.对某事满意/满足
be content________ sth.满足于做某事；愿意做某事
④discontent n.不满意，不满足
【名师点睛】content作“所含之物”“目录”讲时，通常用复数形式。
链接高考
写出content在下列句中的词性及词义
3-1（2019课标全国Ⅲ，七选五）Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.
（词性：________词义：________）
3-2（2017天津，阅读理解B）She seemed so content in her observation.
（词性：________词义：________）
3-3（2017课标全国I，语法填空）There has been a recent trend in the foodservice industry toward lower fat content and less salt.
（词性：________词义：________）
单句语法填空
3-4（2017浙江11月，阅读理解A）After a while she seemed content________ (leave）her husband over at the cemetery（墓地）.
3-5（2016天津，阅读理解D）When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica（《大百科全书》）, I had to create a table of________ (content) based on the topics of its articles.
3-6 We should be content________ what we already have.
知识点4 adjustable ad.可调整的，可调节的
It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.（教材P29）
它还有一个语音控制设定，使您可以保持免提，而其防水带是完全可调的，以便戴着舒适。
情景导学
Climate change may force many crops to adjust to new conditions.
气候变化可能迫使许多作物适应新的环境。
You should try to adjust yourself to the new environment.
你应该试着调整自己以适应新的环境。
We have to make some adjustments to our schedule to make sure the project can be finished before National Day.
我们得对计划表作一些调整，以确保该项目可以在国庆节前完成。
归纳拓展
①adjust v.调整，调节；（使）适应
adjust to（________）sth.适应于（做）某事
adjust（...）________...调整……以适应……
②adjustment n.调整
make adjustments/an adjustment________对……作出调整
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2020浙江，阅读理解B改编）Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system: intersection（十字路口）signals that can adjust in real time ________ traffic conditions.
4-2（2019江苏，任务型阅读）________(adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.
4-3（2018天津3月，阅读理解B）She's still adjusting________ her new surroundings.
4-4（2018江苏，阅读理解D）They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites ________ the needs of younger users.
4-5 Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
4-6 Its headset volume is________（adjust）.
知识点5 balance n.平衡；天平，秤；余额；平衡能力v.使平衡；权衡
Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.（教材P30）
仅用一根绳子，你就可以增强你的步法和平衡能力。
情景导学
She lost her balance and fell off the bicycle when she cycled round the corner…
她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔下了自行车。
On balance, we have a good chance of winning the race.
总的来说，我们很有希望赢得比赛。
You have to balance the advantages of studying abroad against its disadvantages.
你得权衡一下在国外学习的好处和坏处。
We should balance the development of the economy with the protection of the environment.
我们应该对发展经济和保护环境同等重视。
If you want to lose weight then you should have a balanced diet.
如果你想减肥，那么你就应当有一个均衡的饮食。
归纳拓展
①keep/________one's balance保持/失去平衡
________balance总的来说
②balance…________……权衡/比较……和……
balance... ________...使……和……平衡；同等重视……和……
③________adv.平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的；协调的
连接高考
写出balance在下列句中的词性及词义
5-1（2019天津，阅读理解C）These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.（词性：________词义：________）
5-2（2016四川，阅读理解C）These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic…（词性：________词义：________）
单句语法填空
5-3（2017北京，阅读理解B）…the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a________ (balance) take on life.
5-4（2016江苏，阅读理解C）Rich countries gain more from powerful Ninos, ________balance, than they lose.
5-5 当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。
When he was running after his brother, the boy________ ________ ________ and had a bad fall.
知识点6 involve v.包含，需要；使成为必然部分（或结果）
It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.（教材P31）
它包括做非常缓慢的体育运动，以放松你的大脑和使你的身体平静下来。
情景导学
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience of growth.
学生们应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。
He found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending quite a lot of time with students.
他找到了一份中学老师的工作，这份工作需要和学生长时间待在一起。
This is an involved project and all the people involved have been trained for it specially.这是一项复杂的工程，所有涉及的人员都为此受过专门的训练。
Don't get involved in this kind of matter.
不要卷入这种事中。
归纳拓展
①involve sb.________sth.使某人参与某事
②involve ________sth.需要做某事；包括做某事
③involved adj.参与的；复杂的；有关的，涉及的
be/get involved________参加……；被卷入……之中
【名师点睛】形容词involved作前置定语时，常意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，常意为“涉及的”。
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1（2020天津，完形填空）A11who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting________（involve）.
6-2（2020天津，阅读表达）As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother________（involve）a lot of walking in someone else's shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of "cool".
6-3（2019北京，语法填空B）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved________ various activities on Earth Day.
6-4（2016北京，阅读理解D）This process involves "________ (try) on" new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually（在思维方面）and personally.
完成句子
6-5（2020全国新高考I，写作）来自三个年级的150名参赛者积极参加了这次比赛。
150 participants from three grades ________ ________ ________ the race actively.
知识点7 response n.回答，答复
During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses.（教材P31）
在采访过程中，仔细听每一个问题，努力理解受访者回答中的主要观点。
情景导学
I asked her what the time was, but she made no response to my question.
我问她什么时间了，但她未对我的问题作出回复。
The changes are in response to the demands from our customers.
这些变化是应我们的顾客的要求而作的。
She responded to my compliment with a smile.
她对我的赞美报以一个微笑。
归纳拓展
①make response________对……作出反应/回答
________response to对……作出反应
②respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应
respond________对……作出反应/回答
链接高考
单句语法填空
7-1（2020全国I，七选五）Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate（有同情心的）________（respond）
7-2（2019浙江，听力）Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond________ the multi-colored road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.
7-3（2018江苏，阅读理解D）They were required to give quick________（response）.
7-4（2018北京，七选五）Not everyone acts the same________ response to events...
知识点8 die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.（教材P33）
这是一个由The Gorilla Organization管理的项目，旨在筹集资金以拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
情景导学
To his sorrow, his wife died of/from cancer last year.
令他悲伤的是，他的妻子去年死于癌症。
As the sound of the music died away, the film came to an end.
随着音乐声逐渐消失，电影结束了。
When the applause had died down, she began her speech.
掌声平息后，她开始了她的演讲。
I'm dying to know what happened.
我很想知道发生了什么事儿。
归纳拓展
①die________死于……
②die________（声音、风、光等）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失
③die________逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
④be dying for/________sth.极想要某物/渴望做某事
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1（2019天津，阅读理解C）The prey species they directly attack will die________.
8-2（2016北京，阅读理解C）Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died________ electrocution.
8-3 They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died________.
完成句子
8-4 这是一个伟大的想法，很多人都渴望尝试一下，看看它的效果如何。
It's a grand idea that many people________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to see how well it works.
知识点9 inspire v.鼓舞，激励；赋予灵感
End by saying why he/she inspires you.（教材P34）
最后说说他/她为什么激励你。
情景导学
His speech inspired more people to devote themselves to the country's economic construction.
他的讲话激励了更多的人投身于国家的经济建设之中。
Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.
梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。
（CNN，2020年10月）"One of the most inspiring things about this year has been to see so many young Americans fired up, " Obama said at his Twitter account.
奥巴马在他的推特账户上说：“今年最鼓舞人心的事情之一就是看到这么多年轻的美国人热情高涨。”
归纳拓展
①inspire sb.________sth.激励/鼓励某人做某事
②________n.[U]灵感；启示[C]鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
③________adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
链接高考
单句语法填空
9-1（2020全国I，语法填空）The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探测器）-the name ________ (inspire) by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
9-2（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B改编）It's no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of________（inspire）for designers.
9-3（2018天津改编，6）The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists________（explore）outer space.
9-4（2016浙江，阅读理解C）Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an________（inspire）look at science and scientists.
参考答案：
知识点1
①on
②on/upon; based
③basic; basically
1-1 on考查介词。句意：记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要坚持不懈地练习他们的技能。on a...basis按……原则；以……方式。
1-2 is based考查时态及语态。此处表示“我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理状态之上的”，our bond with the work与base之间为被动关系，且由主句中的谓语动词lies可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is based。
1-3 on/upon考查介词。句意：现在许多声音方面的专业人士正在分享他们的知识和经验，从而根据我们称作声音的现象创造出新的产品。be based on/upon意为“以……为基础”。故本空应用介词on或upon
1-4 basic考查形容词。句意：明星们显然不遵循这种体育精神的基本原则。本空修饰名词principle，故应用形容词basic，意为“基本的”。
1-5 basically考查副词。句意：……讲故事在男孩子中很受欢迎，总的说来是因为听故事是一种古老的习惯。本空修饰原因状语从句，故应用副词basically，意为“基本上；总的说来”
1-6 Basing考查非谓语动词。句意：把重要决定更多地建立在情感而不是理性基础上，你迟早会后悔的。本空在句中作状语，base…on…意为“把……置于……基础之上”，句子主语you和动词base之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作状语。
知识点2
②with
③with
④for
2-1 equipment考查名词。句意：这已经使得公司和个人向发展中国家捐款，来购买计算机设备和互联网设施。本空在句中作动词buy的宾语，故本空应用名词equipment，意为“设备”。
2-2 with考查介词。句意：所有校园建筑的楼层均配备了手动火灾报警系统，包括火灾报警拉动站和（消防）管道。be equipped with…配备有……。
2-3 are equipped with
知识点3
①to
②with
③with: to do
3-1名词；内容
句意：关于课程内容的问题通常是受欢迎的。
3-2形容词；满足的，满意的
句意：在她的观察中，她似乎很满意。
3-3名词；含量
句意：最近，食品服务行业出现了种低脂肪含量、少盐的趋势。
3-4 to leave考查不定式。句意：过了一段时间之后，她似乎愿意把丈夫留在墓地了。be content to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式。
3-5 contents考查名词复数。句意：在规划《大英百科全书》时，我必须根据文章的主题创建一份目录。设空处表示“（书的）目录，目次”，应填contents。
3-6 with考查介词。句意：我们应该满足于已经拥有的东西。be content with sth.意为“对某事满意/满足”，故本空应用介词with。
知识点4
①doing; to
②to
4-1 to考查固定搭配。句意：贝尔维尤是西雅图以东一个快速发展的城市，它使用了一种系统：可以根据交通状况实时调整的十字路口信号灯。adjust (…) to…调整……以适应……。
4-2 Adjusting考查动名词。句意：调整到一个直立的姿势是一个相当大的挑战，特别是当骨骼必须支撑一个超大的头骨时。本句中________（adjust）to an upright position作主语，故本空应用动名词形式。
4-3 to考查固定搭配。句意：她还在适应新环境。adjust to…适应……。
4-4 to考查介词。句意：他们应该要么更好地监控自己的网站，以便孩子们不会过早注册，要么他们应该调整网站以适应更年轻的用户的需要。adjust…to…意为“调整……以适应……”，故本空应用介词to。
4-5 adjustments考查名词。本空作动词make的宾语，故本空应用名词，且根据空前无冠词可知，本空应用名词复数adjustments。
4-6 adjustable考查形容词。句意：它的耳机音量是可调节的。本空在句中作表语，故应用形容词adjustable，意为“可调整的，可调节的”。
知识点5
①lose; on
②against; with
③balanced
5-1名词；平衡
句意：这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。
5-2动词；使平衡
句意：这些当地居民现在必须平衡他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和现代法兰西共和国提供的生活方式……
5-3 balanced考查形容词。句意：……该杂志还探讨了哲学和幸福感，以确保年轻读者对生活有一个不偏不倚的看法。本空修饰名词take“看法；意见”，故应用形容词balanced“平衡的，均衡的”。
5-4 on考查介词。句意：总的来说，富裕的国家从强大的（厄尔）尼诺现象中获得的比失去的更多。on balance意为“总的来说”，故本空应用介词on。
5-5 lost his balance
知识点6
①in
②doing
③in
6-1 involved考查形容词。句意：所有参加的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。get involved意为“参与”，故填involved。
6-2 involves考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像任何一个弟弟都会告诉你的那样，有一个哥哥就意味着常常行走在别人的影子里，尤其是当你有一个典型的“酷”哥哥的时候。involve“包括：使成为必然部分（或结果）”。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知，用一般现在时，故填involves.
6-3 in考查介词。句意：不管你喜欢做什么，在世界地球日总有一种参与各种活动的方式。get involved in意为“参加……”，故本空应用介词in。
6-4 trying考查动名词。句意：这个过程包括“尝试”新的自我思考方式，无论是在思维方面还是个人方面。动词involves后跟名词或动名词作宾语，故本空应用动名司形式。
6-5 were/got involved in
知识点7
①to; in to
7-1 response考查名词。句意：与其纠结自己本可以如何做得更好，为什么不给自己一个有同情心的回应呢？根据a compassionate可知设空处应填名词。response意为“回应，回答”，符合语境。
7-2 to考查介词。句意：生物学家Christen说，这个计划是要看看今年夏天这些鸟对这条多色道路有怎样的反应，如果它起作用的话，这个想法可能会扩展到这个国家的其他地区。respond to意为“对……作出反应/回答”，故本空应用介词to。
7-3 responses考查名词复数。句意：他们被要求迅速作出答复。response在此处为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。
7-4 in考查介词。句意：不是每个人对事件的反应都是一样的……。in response to意为“对……作出反应”，故本空应用介词in。
知识点8
①of/from
②away
③down
④to do
8-1 out考查固定搭配。句意：它们直接攻击的猎物种类会灭绝。die out意为“灭绝”。
8-2 of/from考查固定搭配。句意：在训练开始之前，66%的被放生的鸟死于电击。die of/from...死于……
8-3 away考查固定搭配。句意：它们又强又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小野营车，我们躺在黑暗中颤抖，直到风逐渐变弱。die away意为“（声音、风、光等）逐渐变弱”。
8-4 are dying to try out
知识点9
①to do
②inspiration
③inspiring
9-1 was inspired考查时态和语态。句意：嫦娥4号无人探测器上周在南极-艾托肯盆地着陆。嫦娥4号无人探测器的名字来源于中国古代的一位月亮女神。the name与inspire之间是被动关系，根据语境可知用一般过去时，故填was inspired。
9-2 inspiration考查名词。句意：对于设计师来说，中国一直是灵感的源泉，这不是秘密。根据空前介词of可知，本空应用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”。
9-3 to explore考查不定式。句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外太空。inspire sb.to do sth.意为“激励/鼓励某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾补。
9-4 inspiring考查形容词。句意：将童年的发展视为一项科学调查，不仅阐明了儿童是如何学习的，而且也让我们对科学和科学家有了一个鼓舞人心的认识。句中1ook为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
2 / 2
