名师原创：Unit3 单元同步闯关练
一、单元词汇词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1.surf：n.___________________ 2. equipment: v. _____________
3. represent：n. ______(代理人) 4. explain：n. _____________
5. defend：n. _______________ 6. death: adj.________________
7. adjustable：v. ____________ 8. power：adv. ______________
9. response：adj. ____________ v.__________________________
10. strong：n. ______________ vt. _________________________
11. persuade：adj. __________ n. _________________________
12. amaze：n. ______________ 13. sweat: adj. _______________
fortable：adv. _______ n. _________________________
15. disappear：n. ___________ 16. excite：n. _______________
17. benefit：adj. ___________ 18. base：adj. _______________
19.simple：adv. ____________ 20. popular: n._______________
二、单元单句语法冲关：在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．A great many students are fond of ____ (surf) on the Internet.
2．The hard-working Chinese aren’t content _____ more and more achievements.
3．A computer is the most important piece of ______ (equip) a family should buy.
4．Two _____ (factor) about accident should be reconsidered.
5．Football has a history that goes back _______ ancient China.
6．The old man has the honor of being sent as the villagers’_________ (represent).
7．Our opinions are in conflict ______ theirs.
8．Some videos have been banned _____ the basis that they are too violent.
9．The money is enough for me _______ (buy) a mountain bike.
10．______ (give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
11．These students are used to _______ (get) up at six o’clock.
12．Many sticks were collected to be used to _____ (build) a small house.
13．Up to now he hasn’t respond _____ my requirement.
14．The party ended ____ a song.
15．All over the world you can see kids playing __ their hearts’ content with football.
16．These machines require ______ (repair) to improve the rate of work.
17．At last he was persuaded _____ (attend) the wedding of his sister.
18. Some people believe football is a matter of life and _____ (die).
19. Another factor behind football’s global ______ (popular) is the creativity and excitement on the field.
20. These toys are ___ (shape) just like footballs.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Today in the world，that football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is popular enough to attract millions of players and fans all over the world. It has a history that 1 (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China. In fact，football we now play started in Great Britain，where the game 2 (give) new rules.
The reasons why football is so popular are as follows：First，football is such a simple and cheap game to play 3 you can see kids playing 4 their hearts' content with a ball 5 (make) of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
The second one is that it is 6 game with creativity and excitement on the field. It is amazing to see how professional players use ___7___ bodies to pass，score and defend，or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
What's more，football breaks 8 walls and brings people together on and off the field. For example，British and German soldiers put down their 9 (gun) and played football together on Christmas Day 1914.So just as Bill Shankly said，“Football is much more 10 just a sport.”
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________
9.________________ 10._______________
四. 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack今年第一次在唐人街体验了一把春节，并对中国春节的习俗产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此特写信来向你咨询相关信息。请你给他写一封回信进行介绍。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：stick New Year couplets(贴春联)；the lunar calendar(农历)；firecrackers(鞭炮)
Dear Jack,
Glad to receive you letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、1. surfing; 2. equip; 3. representative; 4. explanation; 5. defence/defense; 6. dead; 7. adjust; 8. powerfully; 9. responsive, respond; 10. strength; 11. persuasive, persuasion; 12. amazement; 13. sweaty; fortably, comfort; 15. disappearance; 16. excitement; 17. beneficial; 18. basic; 19. simply; 20. popularity
二、1. surfing; 2. with; 3. equipment; 4. factors; 5. to; 6. representative; 7. with; 8. on; 9. to buy; 10. Given; 11. getting; 12. to build; 13. to; 14. with; 15. to; 16. repairing/to be repaired; 17. to attend/into attending; 18. death; 19. popularity; 20. shaped
三、
1. goes; 2. was given; 3. that; 4. to; 5. made; 6. a; 7. their; 8. down; 9. guns; 10. than
四、书面表达
Dear Jack,
Glad to receive your letter. And I’m amazed that you have experienced the Chinese spring festival in Chinatown for the first time and you are interested in its tradition. Here I’m writing this letter I to share with you something about the tradition.
The Spring Festival is one of the my most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Before the day, people are busy preparing for it and they stick New Year couplets on the doors. On the Eve, the whole family usually get together to have a feast. Then they stay up, played tricks and watched wonderful programs on TV until midnight, to welcome the new year with firecrackers. In the daytime, people dressed in new clothes go to visit friends and relatives with good luck to each other.
It’s difficult to say all the things about the festival. I hope you can come to China next spring festival. I’m sure you will like it more.
Yours,
Li Hua
2 / 2
