外研版(2019)必修第二册 Unit1 Food for thought 知识-清单破练习(含答案)

Unit 1 Food for thought知识-清单破
一、核心单词
(A)写作词汇——写词形
1. ________adj. (食物)加有香料的,辛辣的
2. ________modal verb胆敢,敢于
3. ________n. 婚姻
4. ________n. 婚礼
5. ________n. 种,类
6. ________adj. 极好的,了不起的
7. ________n. 大块烤肉adj. 烤好的,烤制的
8. ________adj. 糟糕的
9. ________n. 咬
10. ________adv. 将来会有一天,有朝一日
11. ________n. 瓷,瓷料
12. ________n. 象征,标志
13. ________n. 意见,看法
14. ________n. (事物的)功能:作用
15. ________v. 下载(信息或程序)
16. ________n. 日常饮食
17. ________n. 指点,建议
18. ________n. 风俗,习惯,传统
19. ________n. 礼貌,礼仪
20. ________n. 柄,把手
21. ________adj. 苦的,有苦味的
22. ________v. 侵袭,侵蚀
23. ________prep. 在……里
24. ________n. 生活方式
25. ________. (使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
26. ________adj. 自制的,家里做的
27. ________v. 写博客n. 博客,网络日志
28. ________n. 排行,排名
29. ________n. 官员,高级职员
30. ________adj. 酸(味)的
(B)阅读词汇——明词义
1. maple n. ________
2. pudding n. ________
3. snack n. ________
4. cuisine n. ________
5. butcher n. ________
6. bacon n. ________
7. sausage n. ________
8. toast n. ________
9. butter n. ________
10. stinky adj. ________
11. tofu n. ________
12. cheese n. ________
13. oolong n. ________
14. plate n. ________
15. BBQ n. ________
16. tender adj. ________
17. steak n. ________
18. sauce n. ________
19. pizzeria n. ________
20. vegetarian adj. ________
21. bakery n. ________
22. cheesecake n. ________
23. creamy adj. ________
24. acid n. ________
25. yoghurt n. ________
26. honey n. ________
27. chef n. ________
28. recipe n. ________
29. breast n. ________
30. onion n. ________
(C)拓展词汇——灵活用
1. ________adj. 典型的,有代表性的→________adv. 一般;典型地,具有代表性地;不出所料
2. ________v. (身体或精神上)受苦→________n. 受苦者,受难者;患者→________n. 痛苦,苦恼(常用作复数)
3. ________v. 聚集→________n. 聚集;聚会;收集→________n. 收集者;采集者
4. ________n. 毒素,毒物,毒药→________adj. 有毒的
5. ________adj. 有关系的,相关的→________v. 联系,使有联系
6. ________n. 对……着迷的人→________adj. 上瘾的;沉迷的→________adj. 使人上瘾的→________n. 瘾,入迷,嗜好
7. ________n. 诀决窍,技巧,技法→________adj. 狡猾的;难办的
8. ________v. 不同,不一样,有区别→________adj. 不同的;有差异的→________n. 不同;差别
9. ________adv. 略微,稍微→________adj. 轻微的,略微的;细小的
10. ________adv. 极端地,非常地→________adj. 难以置信的;极好的
11. ________v. 推荐→________n. 正式建议,提议:推荐
12. ________v. 属于→________n. 财物,动产所有物
13. ________n. 建造,建筑→________v. 建筑,修建,建造;组成→________v. 重建:修复
14. ________adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的→________vt. 使满意,使满足→________adj. 满意的,满足的→________n. 满意;满足,达到
15. ________adj. 方便的,便利的→________n. 方便,便利
16. ________v. 确定,发现→________n. 鉴定;辨认;确认;确定
17. ________adv. 原先,最初→________n. 起源,源头;身世;出身→________adj. 原来的:起初的
18. ________adj. 含盐的,咸的→________n. 盐
19. ________v. 忍住,按捺→________adj. 对……有抵抗力的;抵制的,反抗的→________n. 反抗,抵制;抵抗力;阻力
20. ________v. (使)适应,(使)适合→________n. 改编本,改写本;适应
二、重点短语
1. ________成长,长大
2. ________由于,多亏
3. ________(用于建议、警告、威胁、发表意见等)最好
4. ________苦于……;患……病
5. ________偶然发现,偶然遇见
6. ________使某人想起某事/某物
7. ________要么……要么……:或者……或者……
8. ________爱上,喜欢上
9. ________给某人留下了印象
10. ________买,购买;拾起,检起;(偶然)学会;接收(信号或声音);(开车)接;好转,恢复
1l. ________以防万一
12. ________如果有必要的话
13. ________属于
14. ________(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
15. ________抚养某人长大
16. ________或多或少,大概,几乎
17. ________充分利用
18. ________饮食习惯
19. ________因为……而出名
20. hot pot________
21. take to________
22. take a bite________
23. one man's meat is another man's poison________
24. feel at home with________
25. say no to________
26. table manners________
27. be no exception________
28. when in Rome, do as the Romans do________
29. melt in the mouth________
30. soft drink________
31. put. . . to the test________
32. not enough room to swing a cat________
33. the next day________
34. catch up________
35. hit the books________
三、经典结构
1. 我在英格兰长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来,我就喜欢吃两国的食物!
________ ________ ________ ________with a British father and Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks!
2. 他曾经告诉我,当他第一次拜访我妈妈在中国的父母时,他对他在餐桌上看到的东西感到惊讶。
He once told me he was surprised by________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when he first visited my mother's parents in China.
3. 他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。
He ________ ________ ________ I was joking.
4. 对我来说,没有什么比用英国饼干搭配一杯盛在精致瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶这样的跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!
To me, ________ ________ ________ ________a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
5. 我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我经常太累而吃不了多少。
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ anyway.
6. 一起做饭给了我们放松的机会,也让我们有机会聊聊彼此的日常。
________ ________gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.
7. 我们五个人住在我们共用的学生公寓里。
There are five of us ________ in our shared student house.
四、长难句分析
1. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
分析:本句是由并列连词________连接的并列复合句。前面的分句为简单句:后面的分句为主从复合句,其中we'd better not eat too much roast food是从句,as引导从句。
句意:我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜,但母亲说我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食物,因为根据传统中医的说法,这可能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦。
2. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
分析:本句是主从复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句,I could deal with all Chinese food为________从句;a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe作名词stinky tofu的________,其中that引导________从句,修饰名词thing。
句意:可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候,我偶然遇到了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色东西,看起来和闻起来就像是烧焦的运动鞋。
五、必备语法
Modals(1)情态动词(1):be able to, dare, have to, had better, need根据汉语提示填入情态动词的适当形式
1. ...I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I________ ________ ________(能)hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks!
2. But there are still some dishes that Dad________ ________(不敢)try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
3. ...Mum and I just________ ________(不得不)find a way to get him into the kitchen!
4. …we________ ________(最好)not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies...
5. "You________(不必)try it if you don't want to, "Mum said…
参考答案:
一、核心单词
(A)
1.spicy
2.dare
3.marriage
4.wedding
5.sort
6.super
7.roast
8.horrible
9.bite
10.someday
11.china
12.symbol
13.opinion
14.function
15.download
16.diet
17.tip
18.custom
19.manners
20.handle
21.bitter
22.attack
23.within
24.lifestyle
25.swing
26.homemade
27.blog
28.ranking
29.official
30.sour
(B)
1.枫树,械树
2.布丁
3.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
4.烹饪(法)
5.肉贩
6.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉
7.香肠
8.烤面包(片),吐司
9.黄油,牛油
10.难闻的,有臭味的
11.豆腐
12.干酪,奶酪
13.乌龙茶
14.盘,碟
15.(barbecue的缩写)烧烤野餐
16.嫩的,软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
17.牛排
18.调味汁,酱汁
19.比萨饼餐厅
20.(全是)蔬菜的,没有肉类的
21.面包店,糕饼店
22.干酪蛋糕
23.似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的
24.酸
25.酸乳,酸奶
26.蜂蜜
27.厨师
28.烹饪法,食谱
29.(禽类的)胸脯肉
30.洋葱(头)
(C)
1. typical; typically
2. suffer; sufferer; suffering
3. gather; gathering; gatherer
4. poison; poisonous
5. related; relate
6. addict; addicted; addictive; addiction
7. trick; tricky
8. differ; different; difference
9. slightly; slight
10. incredibly; incredible
11. recommend; recommendation
12. belong; belongings
13. construction; construct; reconstruct
14. satisfying; satisfy; satisfied; satisfaction
15. convenient; convenience
16. identify; identification
17. originally; origin; original
18. salty; salt
19. resist; resistant; resistance
20. adapt; adaptation
二、重点短语
1.grow up
2.thanks to
3.had better
4.suffer e across
6.remind sb. of sth.
7.either...or...
8.fall in love with
9.make an impression on sb.
10.pick up
11.in case
12.if necessary
13.belong to
14.end up
15.bring sb. up
16.more or less
17.make the most of
18.eating habits
19.be famous for
20.火锅
21.开始沉湎于……;养成……习惯
22.咬一口,尝一下
23.萝卜青菜各有所爱:对一方有利的未必对另一方也有利
24.对……感到舒适自在
25.对……说不,拒绝……
26餐桌礼仪
27.也不例外
28.入乡随俗
29.(食物)爽滑可口,柔嫩好吃
30.软饮料(不含酒精)
31.使……受检验,使……受考验
32.没有足够的转身空间(用来形容空间非常小)
33.第二天
34.打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
35.用功,努力学习
三、经典结构
1.Growing up in England
2.what he saw on the table
3.must have thought
4.there's nothing better than
5.too tired to eat much
6.Cooking together
7.living
四、长难句分析
1.but;宾语:原因状语
2.宾语:同位语:定语
五、必备语法
1.was able to
2.dare not
3.have to
4.had better
5.needn't
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