Unit6 Using language基础测评
I.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. A new management ________（结构）has been introduced.
2. Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the ________（平台）.
3. He began walking along the road towards the ________（山谷）.
4. Lack of confidence is a psychological ________（障碍）to success.
5. The sky grew dark and it started to ________（打雷）.
6. It will offer a wider choice of goods for the ________（消费者）.
7. The Environment Agency has developed a new national flood warning ________（系统）.
8. We’re taking two months off to s the Caribbean.
9. This g building in the centre of town used to be the hub（中心）of the capital’s social life.
10. In the picture, there is an Arab on the c going across the desert.
11. It was ________（令人愉快的）to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass.
12. Where do those kids get their ________（力量）from
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ (amuse) with her stories.
2. The invention of television has made ________ possible that movies can be watched at home.
3. Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated ________ the other patients.
4. They raised their hands up straight so ________ the teacher could see them.
5. This report focuses on some of the problems ________ (face) by learners of English.
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
plenty of，pass down，turn…into.…，work out，prevent…from…，so that，be famous for
1. Ring it nearer ________ I may see it better.
2. Marie Curie ________ her contribution to science.
3. I couldn’t ________ where the music was coming from.
4. Hollywood discovered her and ________ her ________ a star.
5. You will have ________ opportunities to improve your skills.
6. The tradition has been ________ from father to son for generations.
7. Wrap small ornaments in paper to ________ them ________ being damaged.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们正面临的挑战之一是气候变化。
One of the challenges that we are facing is ________ ________.
2.课堂上电脑永远不会取代教师。
Teachers will never ________ ________ ________ computers in class.
3.他提倡消除贸易壁垒。
He advocated the removal of ________ ________.
V.微写作
写作提示：
1.我们学校将举行中国文化周活动，我认为这对你来说是一个了解中国文化的机会。
2.剪纸是中国的传统艺术，它有不同的主题，如植物、动物、故事等。
3.举办中国书法比赛能引起人们的兴趣，这非常有助于学习中国文化。
注意：
1.请使用至少两个本单元短语：be famous for；plenty of；lead to；work out；be in harmony with；be home to。
2.请使用至少一个本单元结构或句型：动名词（短语）作主语；it作形式宾语；keep的复合结构；现在分词（短语）作状语；强调句型；so that引导状语从句。
3.词数：60左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
I.1. structure 2. platform 3. valley 4. barrier 5. thunder
6. consumer 7. system 8. sail 9. grand 10. camel 11. pleasant 12. energy
Ⅱ.1. amused 句意：露西很有幽默感，她的故事总是让她的同事感到有趣。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。amused感到有趣的，符合题意。故填 amused。
2. it 句意：电视机的发明使在家能看电影成为可能。此处用i作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。故填it。
3. from 句意：传染病患者被同其他病人隔离开了。固定搭配 separate...from…意为“把……和……分开”。故填from。
4. that 句意：他们把手举起来伸直，以便老师能看见他们。此处应用 so that引导目的状语从句。故填that。
5. faced 句意这份报告关注英语学习者面临的一些问题。设空处为非谓语动词作定语，被修饰词 problems与face为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
III. 1. so that 2. is famous for 3. work out 4. turned; into
5. plenty of 6. passed down 7. prevent; from
Ⅳ. 1. climate change
2. be replaced by
3. trade barriers
V.参考范文
Our school will hold a Chinese Culture week activity, which I think is a chance for you to work out Chinese culture. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with plenty of themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can attract people’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture.
2 / 2Unit6 Using language提升测评
I.阅读理解
（2018河北冀州中学高一上期中）
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. Physical exercise can help to improve fitness and reduce stress. It makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness, at which people need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that a person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that a person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these can help to burn off calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but should add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests spending one hour a week or more in running and doing other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” said Dr. Lopez. Some weight training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to build up one’s strength.
1. What can we learn from the passage
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take much exercise.
C. Inactive people are not seriously overweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important
A. It can make teenagers grow taller.
B. It can help teenagers become healthier.
C. It can help to burn off calories.
D. It can build up teenagers’ strength.
3. According to the passage, in order to prevent injuries, you can do some ________.
A. walking exercise
B. stretching and bending activities.
C. riding exercise
D. weight training
Ⅱ.语法填空
（2019江苏扬州高一上期末）
It's important to get along with your teacher 1 it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And, in general, it’s smart to learn how to approach different 2 (type) of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
But really, there’s one super-important reason 3 you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re 4 (comfortable) in asking questions and getting more help. This makes 5 easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.
As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge（海绵块）, able to take in lots of new and 6 (excite) information. Besides, you’re able to think about all these information 7 new ways.
In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who’s giving you all materials and 8 (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people too. They feel great if you' re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they 9 (want) to be teachers when they were in school-to teach! So you should learn 10 to get along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了青少年的健康和运动，作者针对青少年不同的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。
1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inactive” means that a person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight.可知，不活跃的人不是严重超重。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。由文章第一、三、四段的内容可知B、C、D是“体育锻炼是重要的”的原因。文中并没有提到体育锻炼可以让青少年长高。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。由第四段中的Dr. Lopez suggest…stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” said Dr. Lopez.可知，为了避免受伤，你可以做一些伸展和弯曲活动。故选B。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用。良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快，能使你的学习更容易。因此学生应该学会如何与老师相处。
1. because 根据语境可知，和老师相处得好是重要的，因为这样可以让你在课堂上的时间更加愉快。设空处前后是因果关系，后面是原因，故填 because。
2. types type意为“种类”时是可数名词，其前有 different修饰，应用其复数形式。
3. why 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 reason，在定语从句中作状语，所以用关系副词why。
4. more comfortable 根据语境及后面的 and getting more help可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more comfortable。
5. it 动词make的真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应用it作形式宾语。
6. exciting 名词 information前应用形容词修饰，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用 exciting。
7. in 固定搭配in a…way意为“用……的方式”；In new ways用新的方式。故填in。
8. helping 分析句子结构可知，设空处与 giving是并列关系，故填 helping。
9. wanted 根据后面的 when they were in school可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wanted。
10. how 根据语境可知，此处表示因此不管你喜欢与否，你都应该学会如何与老师和睦相处。how意为“如何”，符合语境。
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