Unit1 Welcome to the unit & Reading基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. If you want to pass your exams. you’d better change your a_______!
2. It’s a matter of setting your own ________（目标）and following them.
3. I need to ________（提高）my French.
4. Perhaps there is a negative side to his ________（性格）that you haven’t seen yet.
5. The party was planned two weeks ________（提前）.
6. She has a_______ a good knowledge of English.
7. The European marketplace offers excellent ________（潜能）for increasing sales.
8. Try to keep a b_______ between work and relaxation.
9. She tried to be more ________（积极乐观的）about her new job.
10. I’d like to take this o_______ to thank my colleagues for their support.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）
lie in; rise to; make a difference; make the most of; last but not least; lead to; put simply; make advances; be responsible for; take part in
1. Last month’s bad weather ________ the crop failure.
2. The medical community continues to in the fight against cancer.
3. ________, the tax cuts mean the average person will be about 3% better off.
4. I would like to thank my publisher, my editor and ________, my husband.
5. This kind of discussion will certainly ________ still greater differences between the two parties.
6. How many countries ________ the last Olympic Games
7. The chief difficulty ________ finding a good opportunity.
8. He was determined to ________ the challenge.
9. John’s score on the test will ________ between his passing or failing the course.
10. The doctors have told him he’s only got six months to live, so he’s ________ the time.
三、单句语法填空
1. There have been great ________ (advance) in medicine in the last ten years.
2. They decided to take advantage ________ the fine weather to go to the country.
3. ________ (amazing), no one noticed.
4. The teacher wants the children to feel ________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand.
5. She determined that she would be equal ________ test the corporation put her to.
6. I don’t feel ready to take on these new ________ (responsible).
7. Mike found a ________ (challenge) job as a computer programmer.
8. Here ________ (come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours.
9. Your problem lies ________ lacking efficient methods.
10. Jim couldn’t wait ________ (turn) on the TV when he got home.
四、完成句子
1. 这个会议非常重要。
The meeting is ________ ________ ________.
2. 我迫不及待地想见到我的老同学。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ my old classmates.
3. 小山顶上有一座古堡。
On the top of the hill ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
Schools must ________ ________ ________ ________ new technology.
5. 你应该更加努力地工作。
You should ________ ________ ________ ________ work.
6. 她骑自行车拐弯时失去了平衡，摔了下来。
She cycled round the corner, ________ ________ ________ and fell off.
7. 我们在世界知识方面已经取得了巨大的进步。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ of the world.
8. 随着时间的推移，我们确信这些类别的汽车的价格会下降。
Over time, we ________ ________ ________ the prices of these sorts of cars will come down.
9. 谁对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献？
Who ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the civil rights movement in the US
10. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
The rain didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ the game.
11. 吸烟仍然对很多认为它有魅力的年轻人有诱惑力。
Smoking is still ________ ________ many young people who see it as glamorous.
12. 她说使她生气的是你的态度。
She said ________ ________ ________ ________ was your attitude.
五、翻译句子
1. 你正在找的那个人就在客人当中。（全部倒装）
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 我们必须净化河水。（make的复合结构）
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 她发现地上有一个钱包。（find的复合结构）
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 似乎他没有讲实话。（it作形式主语）
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 他们现在有一个出国深造的机会。（不定式作后置定语）
_____________________________________________________________________
6. 为了救那个老人，他闯入了屋子。（不定式作状语）
_____________________________________________________________________
7. 我希望这条信息会对你有用。（be of+名词）
_____________________________________________________________________
8. 妈妈太激动了，以至于把电话掉进了海里。（so...that...）
_____________________________________________________________________
9. 据Sparrow说，我们不会因为互联网而变成记忆力差的人。（as a result of）
_____________________________________________________________________
10. 他决心充分利用每一分钟学习。（make the most of）
_____________________________________________________________________
六、课文语法填空
What is senior high school life like The path before you leads to a world full of __1__ (challenge): a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. __2__, the opportunity in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity __3__ (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal __4__ (grow). Most __5__ (important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. __6__ (realize) your potential, __7__ is important for you to make the most __8__ our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are __9__ (equal) important. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself __10__ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、1. attitude 2. goals 3. improve 4. character 5. ahead
6. acquired 7. potential 8. balance 9. positive 10. opportunity
二、1. was responsible for 2. make advances 3. Put simply
4. last but not least 5. lead to 6. took part in 7. lies in
8. rise to 9. make a difference 10. making the most of
三、1. advances句意：在过去的十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。设空处作主语，根据谓语 have been可知应用复数形式，故填advances。
2. of句意：他们决定利用晴朗的天气到乡村去。固定短语take advantage of意为“利用”，故填of。
3. Amazingly句意：令人惊奇的是，竟没有人注意到。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Amazingly。
4. confident句意：该老师希望当孩子们不理解时，他们能满怀信心地去问问题。feel后用形容词作表语，故填confident。
5. to句意：她决意。要成功应对该公司对她的任何考验。固定短语be equal to意为“胜任；能成功应付”，故填介词to。
6. responsibilities句意：我不愿意承担这些新的责任。此处作take on的宾语，应填名词，设空处前有these，此处指这些责任，应用复数形式，故填responsibilities。
7. challenging句意：迈克找到了一份富有挑战性的工作当电脑程序员。此处作job的定语，故填形容词challenging。
8. comes句意：一个好机会来了，你可以利用暑假参加游学活动。此处为倒装结构，主句的主语是a good chance，且由语境可知为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填comes。
9. in句意：你的问题在于缺乏高效的方法。固定短语lie in意为“在于”，故填介词in。
10. turn句意：当吉姆回到家，他迫不及待地打开了电视。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，故填不定式to turn。
四、1. of great importance 2. can’t wait to meet 3. is an old castle
4. meet the challenge of 5. put more effort into 6. lost her balance
7. have greatly advanced in 8. are confident that 9. made a great contribution to 10. make much difference to 11. attractive to 12. what made her angry
五、1. Among the guests is the person you are looking for.
2. We must make the rivers clean.
3. She found a wallet lying on the ground.
4. It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.
5. They have an opportunity now to go abroad to study further.
6. To save the old man, he broke into the house.
7. I hope this piece of information will be of use to you.
8. Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.
9. According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.
10. He made up his mind to make the most of every minute to study.
六、1. challenges考查名词单复数。根据下文a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking可知，此处指各种挑战故用复数形式故填 challenges。
2. However考查副词。分析可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，故填However。
3. to acquire考查不定式。have the opportunity to do sth.意为有做某事的机会”，不定式作定语，故填不定式to acquire。
4. growth考查名词。此处作 enjoy的宾语，且由形容词personal修饰，故填名词growth。
5. importantly考查固定短语。固定短语most importantly意为“最重要的是”。
6. To realize考查不定式。句意：为了发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源对你来说是重要的。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填To realize。
7. it考查形式主语。此处为形式主语，真正的主语是to make the most 8 our school resources，故填形式主语it。
8. of考查介词。固定短语make the most of意为“充分利用”，故填of。
9. equally考查副词。此处修饰形容词important，故填副词。
10. growing考查find的复合结构。句意：最后你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。此处是find的复合结构，即“find+宾语+宾语补足语”。grow的逻辑主语是yourself，两者之间构成主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填growing。
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