Part 1 Listening
I．Listening Comprehension（听力理解）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
（6分）
1. Don’t throw the plastic bottle away. It can be recycled.
(G)
2. Sam makes a living by repairing fridges in our neighbourhood.
(F)
3. A thief broke into a museum and stole many precious things.
(A)
4. Customers always complain about the poor service in the restaurant.
(D)
5. Collecting coins from different countries is my favourite hobby.
(E)
6. Kitty stays up late every night to write reports for the TV station.
(B)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you
hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
7. W: Tony, hurry up, or we can’t catch the bus to the cinema.
M: There’s only fifteen minutes left. Let’s take a taxi there. It’s much faster.
W: All right. Let’s go!
Q: How will they go to the cinema
(B)
8. M: What did you think of the football match between Italy and Germany
W: To tell you the truth, I was too excited to fall asleep after watching it.
Q: What did the woman think of the football match
(A)
9. W: Excuse me, sir, but when will the Chinese exam start
M: In ten minutes. It’ll start at 9 o’clock.
W: Oh, my God! I should find my seat right now.
Q: What time is it now
(D)
10. W: Frank! Look at the beautiful clouds outside the window. It’s great that
I’ve got a window seat.
M: I don’t like looking out of the window. I’m a little bit afraid of flying,
you know.
Q: Where are they probably talking
(C)
11. W: Mark, I’ll come back home late today, so will you pick Jason up at the
kindergarten
M: No problem, dear! I’ll prepare dinner tonight. Don’t worry!
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
(B)
12. M: What did the exchange students from Germany do yesterday
1
W: They learned paper-cutting in the morning. Besides, they took part in
our club activities and learned to make dumplings in the afternoon.
Q: What did the exchange students from Germany do in the morning
(A)
13. W: I’m told that Alice is in hospital again. Did she fall off her bike and
break her leg again
M: No. She broke her leg last summer and two weeks ago she was bitten
by a homeless dog.
But this time, her eyes got hurt in a basketball match.
W: I’m sorry to hear that.
Q: Why is Alice in hospital again
(C)
14. W: Jack, May Day holiday is coming. What are you going to do
M: I guess there will be a lot of homework to do, so I’ll stay at home and
think about how to finish it quickly. What about you, Diana
W: I have been studying hard so far. I must relax myself during the holiday.
So I plan to go on a short trip.
Q: What are they talking about
(D)
C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true
or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符
合的用“F”表示）（6分）
Have you wondered how busy students are in the United States Well, we
are always busy. We have a lot of homework, but not as much as Chinese
students. In the school, we are not just busy working on our studies. We also
have a lot of after-school activities to do.
First, we have after-school clubs. We finish school early around 2:40 p.m.
Then we go to our clubs from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. There are several kinds of clubs,
such as arts, sports and culture. I love after-school clubs because I can make
friends there.
Another kind of common after-school activity is playing on school sports
teams. I have a friend who is on a girl’s basketball team. It is basketball season
now, so she trains every day after school from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. There is just a
half- an- hour rest.
Finally, a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends. We need 15 to 20
volunteer hours each term in order to graduate. I’m usually a little tired after I
finish volunteering each week. The work is sometimes boring, but I know I’m
working for the society. So I enjoy it.
(F F F T T T)
D．Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences（听访谈，
完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）
Hello, it’s me Tracy. Welcome back to This American Life. Today with us is
Brennon Jones.
Tracy: Hello, Mr. Jones, welcome to our program!
2
Brennon: Hello, Tracy and good evening, everyone!
Tracy: Mr. Jones, I’m told that you’ve been offering free haircuts to the
homeless people on the street. Is that true
Brennon: Yes, I’ve done it since last year.
Tracy: How kind you are! Did all the homeless people accept your offer
Brennon: Some people refused my offer at first, but at last most of them
decided to accept.
Tracy: They were moved by your kindness. What else did you do for the
homeless
Brennon: I often talked with these people, listened to their stories and offered
some useful advice to help them improve their lives.
Tracy: That was great! How many free haircuts have you offered so far
Brennon: Over three hundred. And I feel happy when seeing smiles on
their faces.
Tracy: Did anything special happen after you offered help to the homeless
Brennon: Yes. A gentleman named Edward offered me the use of his old
shop for free. So that I wouldn’t have to cut hair on the street in
winter.
Tracy: There are so many kind people around us indeed.
Brennon: Yes, that’s true. I will continue to offer free haircuts.
21. last year22. to accept 23. useful advice 24. three/3 hundred 25. the street
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
II. 26-45 CCBDB AACDA CCDCB BCCBA
III. 46-49 CEAD 50-52 DEAB
IV. 54. happily 55. feet 56.stronger 57. thirtieth
58. dishonest 59. thanks/thankfulness 60. save 61. engineer
V. 62.Did…forget 63. What will 64.are… stored 65. no harm/ nothing harmful
66. too…to 67. Don’t pick/ No picking
68. The manager made the staff work out a plan before Friday.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)
69-74 DCBBDA
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的
单词或词语完成短文):（12分）
75-80 BABCAD
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格
内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
81-87 chance realize what yourself following After possible
D. Answer the question（s 根据短文内容回答下列问题) (第 88题 1分；第 89—92
题每小题 2分；第 93题 3分): (共 12分)
3
88. No, she wasn't.
89. To put her to sleep./ Because her owners didn't want her any more.
90. He/She gave her the chance to be adopted by someone else.
91. He carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair.
92.Yes, he/she did." I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home
that she deserved."
93. Any reasonable answer is OK.
VII. Writing (作文): (共 20分) (omitted)
4上海市罗南中学2022学年度第一学期
混合式教学，适应性练习 期末试卷 （线上）
英语学科试卷 2023年1月
(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(E) (F) (G) (H)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
( ) 7. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) On foot.
( ) 8. A) Exciting. B) Boring. C) Amusing. D) Disappointing.
( ) 9. A) 9:00. B) 9:10. C) 8:40. D) 8:50.
( ) 10. A) At the airport. B) On a bus. C) On a plane. D) In a park.
( ) 11. A) Mother and son. B) Husband and wife.
C) Teacher and student. D) Customer and waiter.
( ) 12. A) Learned paper-cutting. B) Learned to make dumplings. C) Learned to do morning exercises. D) Took part in club activities.
( ) 13. A) She was bitten by a homeless dog. B) She fell off the bike and broke her leg.
C) She hurt her eyes in a basketball match. D) She caught a bad cold.
( ) 14. A) The way to finish homework quickly. B) The way to study hard.
C) The plan for a short trip. D) The plan for May Day holiday.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
( ) 15. Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese students.
( ) 16. The writer loves after-school clubs because he wants to be a player.
( ) 17. The writer’s friend trains a long time every day without any rest on the basketball team.
( ) 18. Students in the US have to do volunteer work for 15 to 20 hours before graduation.
( ) 19. The writer still enjoys the volunteer work though it’s sometimes boring.
( ) 20. The writer lists three kinds of after-school activities in the US.
D. Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences（听访谈，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）
21. Brennon Jones has offered free haircuts to the homeless since _________ _________.
22. Although some homeless people refused at first, most of them finally decided __________ _________ Brennon’s offer.
23. Brennon often offered some _________ _________ to help the homeless improve their lives.
24. More than __________ _________ homeless people have got Brennon’s free haircuts.
25. Brennon wouldn’t have to cut hair on _________ _________ in winter after he used Edward’s
old shop for free.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
26. Which of the following words matches the sound / nju: /
A) now B) nor C) new D) near
27. Brooklyn Beckham, ________ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will ________ realizing his dreams.
A) of B) from C) with D) by
29. If they don’t prepare ________ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer.
A) they B) them C) theirs D) themselves
30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane________ the sunny summer days in Australia.
A) enjoys B) was enjoying C) has enjoyed D) will enjoy
31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ________ waiting outside.
A) the others B) others C) other D) the other
32. ________ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon.
A) By B) From C) At D) To
33. The old ________ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly.
A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) can’t D) shouldn’t
34. The panda ________ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America.
A) learns B) is learning C) learned D) has learnt
35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the readings at the new program “Readers”.
A) both B) neither C) either D) none
36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ________ at present.
A) good B) well C) better D) best
37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ________ all by hand.
A) and B) so C) but D) or
38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ________ never ________ before.
A) would…happen B) was…happening C) has…happened D) had…happened
39. A: ________ can we get the chance to join the party
B: To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero.
A) Why B) What C) How D) Where
40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ________ a boarding school(寄宿学校).
A) enter B) entering C) to enter D) entered
41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, ________
A) haven’t they B) don’t they C) aren’t they D) won’t they
42. Alex had no interest in painting ________ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
A) when B) because C) until D) if
43. ________ good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
44. A: The dishes you cooked tonight are really delicious.
B: ________
A) Of course! B) I’m glad you like them!
C) That’s all right! D) Never mind!
45. A: Excuse me, can I ask you some questions about the changes in Shanghai
B: ________
A) Sure, go ahead! B) Congratulations!
C) I am so sorry! D) Nice to meet you！
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）
(
A. tradition
B. similar
C. communication
D. spread
E. hear of
)
The Origins of April Fools Day
What is April Fools Day and where does it come from It is commonly believed that in medieval（中世纪） France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, a new calendar was introduced, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern 46 , news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not 47 the change, while some just forgot. These people were called fools. People send invitations to ‘New Year’ parties that were not existed and other jokes were played. Then a 48 of playing jokes on April 1st started. The custom finally 49 to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American and the French. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.
(
A. strangers
B. balanced
C. experienced
D.
catch
E. knowing
)
April Fools Day around the World
In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the ‘fish of April’. By the month of April fish have only just hatched(孵化) and are easy to 50 . Children stick paper fish to their friends’ backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.
In Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days! The second day is called ‘Taily Day’. Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without 51 .
Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and 52 on April 1st. A common trick is to point to a friend's shoe and say “Your shoe is not tied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. A bag of flour might be 53 on the top of a door so that when the ‘victim’ opens the door, the flour empties over their head.
Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The best trick is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke has been played.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)
54. We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up ________. (happy)
55. After the 1000 meters’ race, I could hardly move my ________. (foot)
56. Jeff keeps running every day and he looks ________ than his classmates. (strong)
57. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. It is on May the ________ this year. (thirty)
58. It is ________ of some online store sellers to lie about the quality (质量) of their products. (honest)
59. Tim visits his junior high school teachers every Teachers’ Day to express his ________ . (thankful)
60. Since last year, the new medicine has successfully helped to ________ many people’s lives. (safety)
61. With the help of that famous ________, the bridge construction was completed on time. (engine)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。（62-67题）每空格限填一词): (共14分)
62. He forgot to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape
63. Mr. Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party
64. They usually store these fishes in the fridge to keep them fresh. (改为被动语态)
These fishes ________ usually ________ in the fridge to keep them fresh.
65. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.（保持句意基本不变）
Ian promises the technology of his invention does ________ ________ to the human body.
66. Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is very difficult. Many people can’t understand it. (合并两句为一句)
Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is ________ difficult for many people ________ understand.
67. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (保持句意基本不变)
This warning sign says, “________ ________ flowers!”
68. a plan, made, before Friday, the staff, work out, the manager (连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)
Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world---A hug!
There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.
A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.
In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled ( 依偎 ) up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is!
The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.
Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.
69. The writer believes that __________.
A) touch is the most important sense B) hug is one of human's five senses
C) touch is the first developed sense D) hug is one of the forms of touch
70. In the sentence "For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share. " The underlined word "they" refers to __________.
A) touches B) people C) hugs D) experiences
71.A recent research has shown that __________.
A) hugs can release a kind of chemical B) hug is good for people’s heart
C) hug increases people’s fear D) hug reduces the feeling of trust
72. The story of the twins tells us ___________.
A) twins should be placed in bed together B) the power of a hug is great
C) twins should be looked after together D) medical treatments are important
73. A hug provides all the following except __________.
A) a sense of social contact B) a sense of health
C) a sense of belonging D) a sense of power
74. The best title of the passage can be __________.
A) The great importance of Hugs B) The different ways of Hugs
C) The traditional cultures of Hugs D) The interesting stories of Hugs
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）
World Post Day is celebrated on October 9. This day is the date when the first postal union, the Universal Postal Union (UPU,万国邮联)，was started in 1874 in Bern, Switzerland.
Post is one of the oldest way of 75 . The postal service is part of people's daily life all over the world. People send or 76 letters and parcels through the postal service.
Did you know that China was one of the first countries to have a postal service Experts disagree about the date, but it is likely that there was a system during the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).
77 , some experts think that there may have been a postal system before then. In the Zhou Dynasty (1122-256 BC), Confucius(孔子) (551-479BC) said: "News of deeds travels faster than the mail."
Experts believe that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world
Many students collect stamps for a 78 . This, according to UPU, helps young people to learn about the world.
"The 79 way to learn about a country is probably through stamp collecting," says Anthony Alverno, a UPU official.
Through stamp collecting you can 80 in time to hundreds of years ago or go into outer space. You can meet famous people, or learn about places and animals from around the world.
"It does not cost a lot of money and most of all it is full of fun," says Alverno.
World Post Day is celebrated in many ways. Postal service in many countries use this day to have stamp exhibitions and use special stamps.
75. A) travelling B) communicating C) living D) working
76. A) receive B) borrow C) accept D) deliver
77. A) In addition B) In fact C) In other words D) In this way
78. A) habit B) harvest C) hobby D) holiday
79. A) quickest B) slowest C) safest D) funniest
80. A) go over B) go out C) go on D) go back
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get good jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one is not that easy.
"Finding a job" is not the same as "choosing a job". Many young people end up in a job, but they are not suitable for it. Sometimes a "c 81 " may play a more important part than a "decision".
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy after school or university. First it is important to r 82 what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding and w 83 you are interested in. There is a different between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill. Then ask y 84 a question," In the f 85 areas---skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your best skills " A 86 examining your skills, the next step is research. To find about as many different kinds of jobs as p 87 , go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (第88题1分；第89—92题每小题 2分；第93题3分): (共12分)
During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the vet's, so I'd seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen. Thin curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. Her big eyes always looked surprised. And her tail looked like a rat's.
She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep because her owners didn’t want her anymore. But I thought Minnie had a sweet personality. "No one should judge her by her looks," I thought. So instead of putting her to sleep, the vet gave her the chance to be adopted(收养)by someone else. I advertised Minnie in the local paper: "Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs a loving family."
When a young man called, I warned him that Minnie was strange looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what it looked like. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids ran to the door. They took Minnie to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction to Minnie.
The grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. She licked( 舔 )his face. It was love at first lick.
"She’s perfect!" the old man said excitedly.
I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved.
That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color---he was blind.
Answer the questions
88. Minnie was a good-looking dog, wasn't she
________________________________________________________________________.
89. Why did Minnie's owners bring her to the vet
________________________________________________________________________.
90. How did the vet deal with Minnie
_________________________________________________________________________.
91. What did Grandfather do to Minnie
__________________________________________________________________________.
92. Did the writer think Minnie would be loved by the new owner Which sentence in the passage supports your answer
__________________________________________________________________________
93. What can you learn from the story If you had a chance to adopt Minnie, what would you do
___________________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)
94. Please complete the topic "The___________ I will never forget" and write at least 60 words on your topic. (请补全题目并以此为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)。
提示： 生活中总有一些令人难忘的东西，或是一个给你帮助的人；或是一个意义非凡的日子或是一部令人深思的电影……请你搜索记忆的宝库，分享一段令人难忘的片段。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)上海市罗南中学 2022学年度第一学期
混合式教学，适应性练习 期末试卷 （线上）
姓名:_____________ 学号 9__ __ __
项目 听力 30% 语法 50% 阅读 50% 写作 20% 总分 150%
得分
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
1. _____ 2. ______ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _______ 6. _______
7. _____ 8. ______ 9. _____ 10._____ 11. _____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. _____
15. ____ 16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. ______
21. ______ ______ 22. ________ _______ 23. _______ _______
24. _______ ________ 25. _______ ______
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______
31. ______32. ______ 33. ________34.______ 35.______
36. ______ 37. ______38.______ 39. _______ 40. _______
41. ______ 42. ______43. _______ 44. _______ 45. ______
46. ______ 47______ 48._____49._____50.______51.______52. _______53.______
54.__________ 55____________ 56._________ 57.___________
58.___________59.___________ 60.__________61.___________
62. ____________ ___________
63. ____________ ___________
64. ____________ ___________
65. ____________ ___________
66.____________ ___________
1
67 .____________ ___________
68_______________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading andWriting (第三部分 读写)
69. ______ 70. _____ 71. _________ 72. ____ 73. _______ 74. ___
75. ________ 76 ______ 77. _______ 78. ______ 79. _______ 80. ______
81. _____________82. __________ 83. _____________84. ________________
85. ___________ 86. _____________87. _____________
88.___________________________________________________
89.___________________________________________________
90.__________________________________________________
91..___________________________________________________
92..___________________________________________________
93..___________________________________________________
94:
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
2
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 105
3
