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人教版八年级英语下册Unit1练习题（附答案）
一、句型转换
1.按要求完成句子
（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）
________ a doctor and ________ an X-ray.
（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）
He can't go camping ________ ________ the bad weather.
（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Linda is ________ young ________ she can't go to school.
（4）What's the meaning of the word （改为同义句）
What ________ the word ________
（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Alan go to school
二、翻译
2.翻译句子：必须用上所给出的单词或词组
（1）我的爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
________
（2）老师必须管理好他（她）的课堂。(be in control of)
________
（3）我弟弟学习英语很吃力。(problems)
________
（4）这个周末我们准备去远足。( ready)
________
（5）今天我感觉很不舒服。(feel)
________
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
3.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
run out of give up hurt take risks spirit get out of be interested in
（1）When I ________ the hospital, they were waiting for the bus.
（2）Now, more and more people ________ shopping online.
（3）Last Friday afternoon the young man ________ in the traffic accident on the highway.
（4）You should ________ smoking. It's bad for your health.
（5）The task (任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to ________.
（6）When you meet with difficulties, you should show your ________ to overcome (克服) them.
（7）He lent me some money last week. But now I've ________ it.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
4.用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Mary went out of the room without ________ (say) a word.
（2）Children should ________ (help) their parents with the housework.
（3）My parents agree ________ (buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday.
（4）—What's wrong with John —He hurt himself ________ (play) soccer.
（5）My sister is always strict with ________ (she).
五、阅读理解
5. Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知） is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists（心理学家） today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.
A.in our eyes B.only when we think very hard about something
C.only under the direction of a psychologist D.in every person’s mind
（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.
A.they see different things. B.they can not agree about things
C.some have better eyesight D.none of these
（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.
A.setting up many experiments. B.asking each other what they see.
C.looking out of windows. D.Studying people’s eyes.
（4）The best title for this article is _____.
A.How We See B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science
C.What Psychologists Perceive D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist
6.
TV PROGRAMMES
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China
18:30 Children’s programme
19:00 News
19:30 Weather report
19:40 Around the world
20:10 TV play: Sisters
21:00 English for today
21:15 Popular music
21:55 Talk show 17:45 Computers today
18:10 Foreign arts
18:30 “Modern English”
19:00 Animal world
19:25 In Asia
20:20 Sports
21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming
21:45 English news
22:05 On TV next week
（1）If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be ______.
A.TV play B.Sports C.TV play: Yao Ming D.Talk show
（2）The programme of ___ will let you know much about western countries.
A.Sisters B.Around China C.Around the world D.In Asia
（3）If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is
A.at 19:40 on Channel 1 B.at 19:00 on Channel2
C.at 18:30 on Channel 2 D.at 21:15 on Channel 1
（4）“Modern English”is a programme that ____.
A.lets you know something about classroom B.tells you something about students
C.lets you know something about school life D.teacher you English
（5）The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week.
A.news B.programmes C.people D.places
7.阅读理解
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知） is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists（心理学家） today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.
A.in our eyes
B.only when we think very hard about something
C.only under the direction of a psychologist
D.in every person’s mind
（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.
A.they see different things.
B.they can not agree about things
C.some have better eyesight
D.none of these
（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.
A.setting up many experiments.
B.asking each other what they see.
C.looking out of windows.
D.Studying people’s eyes.
（4）The best title for this article is _____.
A.How We See
B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science
C.What Psychologists Perceive
D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist
答 案
一、句型转换
1. （1）See；get（2）because；of（3）so；that（4）does；mean（5）Why；can't
二、翻译
2. （1）My grandfather is used to getting up early.
（2）A teacher must be in control of his / her class.
（3）My brother has some problems learning English.
（4）We are ready to go hiking this weekend.
（5）I don't feel well today. / I'm not feeling well today.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
3. （1）got out of（2）are interested in（3）was hurt（4）give up（5）take risks
（6）spirit（7）run out of
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
4. （1）saying（2）help（3）to buy（4）playing（5）herself
五、阅读理解
5. （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B
6. （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B
7. （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B
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