高二英语参考答案及评分标准
听力：
1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABACA 16-20 CABAC
阅读：21-23 CCB 24-27 CDDC 28-31 DBAA 32-35 CBAC
七选五：36-40 EDGAB
完形填空：
41-45. ACDBC 46-50 DADCA 51-55 ABABC
语法填空：
56. Naturally 57. moving 58. which 59. has encountered mitment
61. difficulties 62.an 63. how 64. to amaze 65. disabled
书面表达：
第一节 应用文写作
Dear Tricia,
How is everything going Next week our grade will arrange for a visit to China Three Gorges Museum. Therefore, I am writing with tremendous thrill to invite you to go with me, hoping you will find it quite fascinating.
As scheduled, we will gather at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Saturday. On arriving at the museum, we will head for the Bayu Culture. There, a wide variety of valuable historical objects like antiques and documents were on display, unfolding lifelike pictures of how ancient Ba people worked,travelled and entertained themselves. For the Changing City Exhibition, it displays an abundance of pictures, audios and films concerning the city’s transformation in different times.Wandering in the exhibition hall, everyone present will be exceedingly impressed by the great evolution Chongqing has undergone.
Hence, knowing you are a history enthusiast, I genuinely invite you to go with me and have fun!Really anticipate your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1：
Shortly afterwards, Alice dashed into her room and pulled out the test paper. Recalling the joyful moment, a mixture of guilt and unwillingness overwhelmed her, Alice slowly picked up her pen, hesitant. “If I put the missing t back in, no one would ever know.” she thought. The moment the nib touched the paper, her heart began to beat fast, her hand trembling. Straightening her back, Alice took a few deep breaths, tossed the pen on the table and stormed out of the house with her backpack. She raced back to school as fast as her legs could carry her. (87 words)
Paragraph 2:
Alice pushed open the door of Lisa’s office. At the sight of Alice, Lisa asked her what was happening. Alice unzipped her bag, pulled out the prize and handed it to her teacher. Head down, she explained her mistake in spelling competition. For a moment, Lisa stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then she picked up a pen, crossed out the word perfect on the label and wrote honest before handing the prize back to Alice. “I get to keep this Honestly ” she asked suspiciously, “Not for the spelling mistake you made,”Lisa smiled “But for your honesty.”(92 words)2022-2023 学年（上）期末考试
高 2024 届英语试题
考试说明：1.考试时间 120 分钟
2.试卷总分 150 分
3.试卷页数 11 页
第一卷 （选择题部分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.
2. What will the man do next
A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.
3. What does the woman suggest
A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic.
5. When did the man see the film
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。
6. Who is the newcomer
A. David Cook. B. Joey Sanders. C. Liam Neeson.
7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company
A. He is a film director. B. He is a program manager. C. He is a department head.
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听下面一段对话，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What does the woman do
A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a hotel maid. C. She’s a salesperson.
9. What is the man going to do
A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation
A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Why does Jessica make the call
A. To look for her passport.
B. To apply for a credit card.
C. To ask for the manager.
12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call
A. The bank. B. Her home. C. The supermarket.
13. How does the man sound
A. Helpful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance. C. Conducting an interview.
15. What did Leaney study for a degree
A. Finance. B. Education. C. Public Relations.
16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney
A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.
B. Closer employer-employee relationship.
C. More flexibility in providing services.
17. What is Leaney's plan for the next two weeks
A. To visit her parents. B. To call her relatives. C. To finish her work.
听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20题。
18. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book.
19. Where is Russell working now
A. In Oxford. B. In Chicago. C. In Virginia.
20. What does Russell think of sleep
A. It's seldom studied. B. It's just a waste of time. C. It's of great importance.
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Indonesia, an incredible country, takes pride in its amazing landscapes among which
Mount Bromo and Ijen crater shine brightly. And we just offer tours there. Our trip packages
are properly constructed with flexible terms and conditions for booking or requesting tour
packages, and our tour costs are affordable so that you may manage your expenses with more
ease. The strategic placement of service we have simplifies vacation planning.
TOUR SCHEDULE :
Tours are available every day, upon request.
TERMS & CONDITIONS :
Open tours would require a minimum of 3 confirmed participants.
Trip registration at least 2 days in advance.
Maximum cancellation policy of 2 days before departure.
Payment is due when picked up.
INCLUDED :
Service pick up in Malang and drop off 1-night stay at a hotel in Bondowoso
in Ketapang harbor A local guide & gas mask in Ijen crater
Transportation, an English-speaking Daily breakfast, coffee or tea in the
driver, and fuel morning, and mineral water
Entrance ticket in Bromo &Ijen crater Parking fee
EXCLUDED :
Lunch&dinner Horse on Bromo
Personal expenses Ferry ticket to Bali
Ready to marvel at the tour you will have in Indonesia
For more information, please open the link below and we will be here for your inquiry.
21. Which is the characteristic selling point of the tour
A. Pre-paid tickets. B. High-end accommodation.
C. Competitive price offer. D. Discounts for more participants.
22. What is the traveler allowed to do
A. Paying for the trip after departure.
B. Registering for the trip upon arrival.
C. Joining the tour with other travelers.
D. Enjoying a free horse riding in Bromo.
23. Where can we find the passage
A. A travel journal. B. A travel agency website.
C. A travel brochure. D. Lonely Planet magazine.
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B
“It’s OK if you have to go, puppy,” I said, looking into those eyes that showed love,
devotion and friendship.
But he wasn’t coming home.
Scout was taking his last ride from a specialist in Dallas back to our vet. He started out on
the floor in the back. He crawled（缓慢地爬）, obviously hurting, into the passenger seat where
he always rode. Now and then he looked out of the window and then sadly back at me.
My first memory of Scout was as a 6-week-old puppy, sat on the edge of the seat, front
paws on the window, looking back at Twin Pines Farm as he left. You might have expected
him to act nervous, but he just smiled and watched. He smiled all the time – we called him the
world’s happiest dog. He kindly put up with new dogs and puppies. He wasn’t what you’d call
a devoted father, but he would play with the puppies if nobody was looking.He was busy when
there was work to do. Most of his duties were riding in the truck, playing with balls or
wandering. But when needed, he was always there to make me feel OK, knowing he would
protect his family with every last breath.
How do these four-legged fur balls get so deep in our hearts It hurts when they go. But
when you ask yourself: Would I give up having known him to make the pain go away The
answer is, of course, no.
I think Scout was probably a once-in-a-lifetime dog. But his son Gus is playing around in
our backyard right now, and he had his first ride in the truck yesterday. He has the same way of
looking out of the window and then back at me with a smile on his face. Scout, however your
son turns out, we’ll always remember you. In time, it won’t hurt so much, and we’ll get by. It’s
OK, buddy. You had to go.
24. What do we know about Scout from the passage
A. He was an irresponsible father.
B. He was nervous in my home at first.
C. He was out of condition when he left.
D. He came to the author’s house when he was six.
25. What can be inferred from the last 2 paragraphs
A. Gus looks exactly like his father Scout.
B. Gus will also leave the house when he grows up.
C. The pain of losing Scout is getting stronger in the author’s heart.
D. The author doesn’t regret having Scout in the family although he suffers the pain.
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26. What’s the author’s attitude toward Scout leaving
A. Painful and annoyed. B. Worried and regretful.
C. Unconcerned but approving. D. Sorrowful but understanding.
27. What would be the best title for the text
A. Learn to Accept and Let Go. B. My Two Beloved Dogs.
C. Scout: You Stick in My Heart. D. Dogs Are My Best Families.
C
Now, people may feel it surprising that given rise to by technological advances, one
growing nuisance（讨厌的东西），is the "junk" telephone call. Actually, without further human
assistance, those calls are distributed by machines which can be programmed to dial numbers
automatically. Once a number is reached, the machine delivers a prepared sales voice or even
records the receiver’s response.
The machine, which can call hundreds of numbers during a regular business day, does
present some problems. Certain of the devices, particularly the cheaper ones, do not disconnect
if the person called chooses not to listen and hangs up.
This has the potential to cause tragedy, as well as anger and inconvenience. Woman in the
Midwest, for example, attempted to call a doctor for her mother, who had just collapsed with
what appeared to be a heart attack. The phone did not present a dial tone but a recorded sales
voice, which would not stop even after the woman hung up the phone. Fortunately, a neighbor's
phone was usable, and help was in place in time.
Certain models of the dialing devices can record orders for the product being sold. This has
resulted in some bizarre situations. A family in Texas, for example, found that a $10,000 worth
medicine was ordered by their healthy 75-year granny. Another family discovered that their
three-year-old child, who didn't know how to read, had subscribed to several adult magazines for
which the parents were then being billed.
Many people regard the junk telephone call to be even more offensive than junk mail which
is usually possible to recognize and discard without opening or reading it. A phone call,
however, can't be recognized as junk until it has been answered and at least a portion of the
message heard. Some people have turned to the continuous use of answering machines on their
home telephones while others find the answering machines equally objectionable as the junk
calls. In reference to all the facts, some kind of regulation of the nuisance should be in place.
28. Who may apply a "junk" telephone machine to call according to the first paragraph
A. Producers of "junk" telephone machines.
B. Telephone companies greedy for money.
C. Evil-hearted people doing that just for fun.
D. Businesses promoting their items or services.
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29. What does the author want to present by giving the example of a woman in the Midwest
A. Nice neighbors are treasures in one's life.
B. Junk telephone machines are likely to do harm.
C. Telephones may break down at some critical moment.
D. Loads of phones are disturbed by junk telephone calls.
30. What does the underlined word bizarre in paragraph 4 mean
A. Unusual B. Accidental C. Amusing D. Mysterious
31. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage according to the last paragraph
A. Appealing for the regulation of the junk phone call.
B. Discussing the potential risks of technological advance.
C. Showing how people feel annoyed at the junk telephone call.
D. Displaying the troubles resulting from the junk telephone call.
D
In Southeast Ohio, countless orange-stained streams are colored by the iron oxide（氧化铁）
pollution from abandoned coal mines. Although rivers can be cleaned up by neutralizing the
acidity of acid mine drainage(AMD（) 矿山酸性废水）, it’s an expensive process. However, two
professors at Ohio University have come up with a way to help with the clean-up by collecting
the iron oxide from polluted rivers to make pigments（颜料）for artists.
Coal was once an important part of Ohio’s economy, and the state produced approximately
2.35 billion tons from its underground mines between 1800 and 2010. But before 1977, when
the US introduced the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, mines that were no longer
needed were often simply abandoned. As a result, many of the mines have become polluters,
with AMD affecting 1300 miles of Ohio streams.
Guy Riefler and John Sabraw from Ohio University partnered to take their idea from an
interesting little science project to something bigger. In 2018, alongside local non-profit Rural
Action, they partnered with a paint company Gamblin to create a limited run of 500 oil paints.
Named the “Reclaimed Earth Colors” set, the paints were popular among artists, allowing them
to present an environmentally conscious aspect in their work. Through their social enterprise,
True Pigments, they are now putting their clean-up model to the test by building their first
full-scale treatment facility.
Once the treatment facility is operational, True Pigments aims to collect approximately 2
million pounds of iron oxide annually and clean up seven miles of stream. A previous project
that neutralized the acidity of stream water on the west branch of Sunday Creek saw 17 species
of native fish return after two years. True Pigments is confident that its facility will lead to a
similar outcome.
True Pigments has received funding from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources
(ODNR). By funding True Pigments, the ODNR hopes that the facility can help address an
environmental issue and recover and improve water quality and provide jobs for the local
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community and create a supply of iron oxide for other uses.
32. How do professors from Ohio University help clean polluted rivers
A. By removing plastic waste from streams.
B. By reducing the acidity of polluted rivers.
C. By making paints with the iron oxide from the rivers.
D. By organizing people to join in the clean-up activities.
33. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. Summarize the previous paragraph.
B. Add some background information.
C. Provide some advice for the readers.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
34. What do we know about Guy Riefler and John Sabraw’s project
A. It is well received by artists.
B. It saves the production cost of oil paints.
C. It aims to introduce their clean-up model.
D. It prevents factories from polluting rivers.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Reclaiming Earth Pigments. B. Turning Waste into Treasure.
C. Painting a Greener Future. D. Removing Iron Oxide for Rivers.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Top Performers Never Let a Second Go to Waste
Every person on the planet is given the same 1440 minutes each day; it’s how we choose
to use them that makes all the difference. 36.____________ To help you make the most of the
time, check out these simple yet effective tips.
Finish the most important tasks first
This is calling Eating That Frog! 37.____________ When you do that, everything else will
be simple. By sticking to this method, you can ensure that you are always doing the most
important things first and using your time as wisely as possible.
Divide to make it manageable
If you have a major task to get done, try to divide it up into smaller ones. This collection
of smaller tasks will seem much less unmanageable than viewed as the whole.
Take enough time to relax and revive
A little bit of relaxation is crucial for maintaining a positive, motivated mindset. If you
work constantly without taking the time to rest and gather your thoughts, you’ll quickly burn
out and be unable to efficiently accomplish your tasks no matter how hard you try. One
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recommendation for relaxation time is work-out. 38. ____________
Reward yourself once in a while
Each time you complete a task (or a significant portion of a task), reward yourself. 39.
____________You can step outside and stretch, get a cookie from the box, check your phone.
So long as your rewards don’t start taking up too much of your time, they can be a powerful
way for you to stay motivated.
40. ____________
Distractions contribute to procrastination ( 拖 延 症 ). Sometimes, the only way to
completely defeat procrastination is to lock yourself in a room and avoid all distractions. Put
your phone in another room, pull the shades, and get to work until the task is finished.
A. It just doesn’t have to be anything major.
B. Lock the door to stay focused and keep up.
C. Stop yourself from being lazy and take actions.
D. Start every day by tackling your largest, scariest task first.
E. Unfortunately, efficient time management can be challenging.
F. You can begin with the tasks you feel important and interesting.
G. Anyway, do whatever you find the most refreshing and peaceful.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Memories always die hard. True! Thirty years ago, I was a second-year medical student
practicing at a near-by hospital. My university's philosophy was to get students seeing patients
early in their education. Nice as it is, it 41. one detail: second-year students may know
next to nothing.
Assigned to my team that day was a fully-occupied doctor and he told us to start small.
Along with me were two guys just as 42. as I was, but in a scarier way: they had recently
graduated from medical school as MDs (medical doctor).
The day began at 6:30 am. We did a quick check of our three patients and later we were to
43. our findings to the doctor, which we supposed was a piece of cake.
But when I arrived in the room of 70-year-old Mr. Adams, he was sitting up in bed,
sweating and 44. heavily. He'd just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to
his lungs with my stethoscope, but they 45. clear. Next I checked and found his heart rate
had been 46. , but his temperature was steady. It didn't seem like heart failure, nor did it
appear to be pneumonia. So l asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on.
“It's really hot in here, Doc” he replied.
So I concluded that his condition resulted from the stuffy room and told him the rest of the
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team would return in a few minutes, 47. him it was OK. He then 48. a smile and
waved goodbye weakly.
Back to my office, still 49. about Mr. Adams, I checked my textbooks and notes. I
50. when seeing his symptoms on the page: heavy sweating and shortness of breath
51. clear lungs--- that’s pulmonary embolism (肺部栓). Obviously, I made a silly mistake
and 52. consumed me.
“Code Blue Room307!”,however, I instantly called the doctor, 53. to the room.
54. , he was still fine and received the immediate operation.
This incident has been in my mind for 30 years. What if l hadn't read that chapter in the
textbook What if I was too scared, too insecure, and too 55. to ask the real doctor for
help
41. A. ignored B. admitted C. fancied D. rejected
42. A. professional B. determined C. inexperienced D. joyful
43. A. gather B. explain C. claim D. present
44. A. crying B. breathing C. coughing D. sighing
45. A. beat B. hit C. sounded D. struck
46. A. disappearing B. reducing C. staying D. climbing
47. A. comforting B. complaining C. confirming D. clarifying
48. A. wore out B. figured out C. hang out D. squeezed out
49. A. confident B. cautious C. concerned D. curious
50. A. froze B. fainted C. monitored D. scared
51. A. in spite of B. in case of C. in place of D. in view of
52. A. anxiety B. shame C. tension D. sympathy
53. A. racing B. walking C. sticking D. heading
54. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Regretfully
55. A. casual B. ambitious C proud D. independent
第二卷（非选择题部分）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah, ambassador of Qatar World Cup, was born with a rare condition
known as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). That is, the disease causes its patients to be
born without the lower half of the body. 56. _________ (natural), one would expect Ghanim to
use a wheelchair, but he insists on 57. _________ (move) around on his hands because he
believes that he should make use of everything with 58. _________ he is blessed rather than
focus on what he doesn’t have.
Ghanim 59. _________(encounter) all kinds of challenges up to now in his life, especially
extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief that with faith, 60.
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_________(commit) and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.
Despite his disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme 61. _________(difficulty) with
positivity and leadership, and this is what makes him 62. _________ exceptional character. He
is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and shows to the world 63.
__________ life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served
64._________(amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is an excellent individual of
today’s youth and an advocate for 65. _________ (disable) people across the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华, 你校高二年级将在下周六组织学生参观三峡博物馆（China Three
Gorges Museum），并集体观看其内设的巴渝历史和城市变迁展览。请你给国际部就读的
朋友 Tricia写一封邮件邀请她一起参加活动，内容包括：
活动的安排 （周六上午 9 点 学校门口集合出发）
参观的具体内容
适当增加细节
注意：1.词数 80 词以上 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tricia,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Honest Mistake
Alice double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d
win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary that came with
videos and other cool stuff. Plus, Lisa had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect
score.
Three more words to go. n-i-c-e-l-y. q-u-i-c-k-l-y. h-o-n-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled
“honesty”, not “honestly”! She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her
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paper.
“I’ll correct and grade these test papers at the break”, said Lisa. Alice hurried into the
classroom. She sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then Lisa walked to the front
of the room and cleared her throat.
“Congratulations, Alice! You did it!” she announced. The whole class burst into applause!
Lisa presented Alice with her prize. Alice grinned(咧嘴笑) as she read the label on the box: To
Alice Carter, for her perfect first -quarter score in spelling.
“Is everything OK ” Mom asked as Alice burst through the front door after school.
“Everything is perfect!” Alice shouted, showing Mom her spelling test paper and prize. Mom
hugged her. “Put the test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he get home. And Casper, too. ”
Alice scooped (抱起) up her cat. “Casper, can you spell nicely, quickly and honestly ” Alice’s
heart missed a beat suddenly. “Honestly ” H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
“Alice, what’s the matter ” said Mom. “I don’t feel so good,” Alice said, putting Casper
down and stuffing the test paper into her backpack. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom
rubbed her back. “How about some tea ” Alice swallowed, “How did you know A “t” is
exactly what I needed.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Shortly afterwards, Alice dashed into her room and pulled out the test paper.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Alice pushed open the door of Lisa’s office.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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