Unit 1 Daily Life 词汇巩固练习2022-2023北师大版英语七年级下册(含答案)

Unit 1 Daily Life
巩固练习
I. 单项选择。
1. The job is very _______.Even a child can do it.
A.easy B.difficult C.long D.short
2. The movie is very _______.I like it very much.
A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested
3. Don’t swim in the river.It’s _______ for us to do that.
A.safe B.early C.dangerous D.easy
4. Mr. Smith doesn’t like swimming,so he ______ goes swimming with his children.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
5. — _______ do you go to the movies
— Once a week.
A.How long B.How old C.How often D.How soon
6. The old man lives _______,but he doesn’t feel _______.
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone
7. — Can you finish _______ the report today
— No, I can’t.
A.write B.writes C.to write D.writing
8. — I need help.Is there _______ here
— Oh,the room is empty.Nobody is here.
A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything
9. I like fish and rice _______ they are healthy food.
A.because B.so C.although D.but
10. When I ask him for help,he always tries his best _______ me.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
【真题链接】
1. — It can be ______ to swim in a strange place.
— I think so.We had better swim with our parents or in a swimming pool.
A.funny B.interesting C.dangerous D.fresh
2. I _______ ride a bike to school.But this morning, I walked to school.
A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually
3.—______ people travel every year
—Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
II. 完形填空。
This year I go to a new middle school.I love 1 very much.It’s very big and clean.We have 2 buildings—one is for studying,and the other one is for living.We have three 3 .We do experiments(实验) there.I like doing experiments.I think it’s very 4 .There are 50 computers in the computer room 5 we all love the computer class.There are 6 flowers,grass and trees in the playground.We often sit there and draw pictures of them in 7 class.
In this school.teachers and students are like friends.I enjoy 8 here.I like all the subjects and teachers.How 9 your school life Do you like it,too Please write and 10 me.
1.A.her B.it C.him D.you
2.A.two B.one C.three D.four
3.A.libraries B.gyms C.buildings D.labs
4.A.busy B.interesting C.nice D.clean
5.A.and B.so C.but D.or
6.A.much B.any C.no D.a lot of
7.A.Chinese B.English C.P.E. D.Art
8.A.studying B.singing C.drawing D.sleeping
9.A.for B.with C.about D.as
10.A.speak B.say C.tell D.ask
III. 阅读理解。
A
What do you usually do in your free time Play sports Watch TV How about reading books You must know the Chinese saying “Read thousands of books;travel thousands of miles”.Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识).It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before.Almost all the great men like reading,like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word,we must love books.But before you read,remember to choose a good one.Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.Be sure you are interested in them.There are many different kinds of books. I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you Young friends,please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.
1.What does the underlined part “Read thousands of books;travel thousands of miles” mean in Chinese
A.读万卷书,行万里路
B.读数千本书就能行数千里路
C.滚石不生苔
D.读书百遍,其义自见
2.Reading books can help people _______.
A.understand the world better
B.get more sleep
C.know little about themselves
D.get money from others
3.What kind of books does the writer like
A.Comic books. B.Biography.
C.Novels. D.Storybooks.
4.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Books are helpful for us to get lots of knowledge.
B.Young people should read more books.
C.Only reading books can make people succeed(成功).
D.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
IV. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
American school begins in September after a long summer holiday.There're two terms in a school year.The first term is from September to January,and the second term is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they’re five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only five or six subjects each term.They usually go to the same class every day,and they have homework for every class.After class,they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school,many students go to college(大学).They usually have to pay a lot of money,so many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
1.When does American school begin
________________________________________
2.How many terms are there in a school year in America
________________________________________
3.When do most American children begin to go to school
________________________________________
4.What do many students do after high school
________________________________________
5.Why do many college students work after class
________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. A。结合本题中的“甚至小孩都会做”可知,这份工作很“简单”,故easy符合题意。
2. C。结合本题中的“我非常喜欢它”可知,这部电影很有趣。interesting和boring一般用来修饰“物”;而interested和bored一般描述“人”的感受,故答案为C。
3. C。结合句意可知,不要在那条河里游泳,对我们来说,在那条河里游泳是很“危险的”。故答案为C。
4. D。本题考查频度副词的用法。结合题干中的“史密斯先生不喜欢游泳”可知,他很少和他的孩子去游泳。故seldom符合题意。
5. C。本题考查how long,how old,how often,how soon的区别。结合答语“一星期一次”可知,问句问的是频率,故how often符合题意。how long意为“多长时间”;how old意为“多大”;how soon意为“多久以后”。
6. C。本题考查alone,lonely的区别。句意为“那位老人独自居住,但是他从不觉得寂寞”,修饰lives要用alone,alone表示“单独;独自”;第二空要用lonely,表示“寂寞的;孤独的”。
7. D。finish后若跟动词,要用动名词,finish doing sth.表示“做完某事”。
8. B。结合本题场景可知,说话人问的是“这里有人吗”,可先排除C和D;在疑问句或否定句中要用anyone,故答案为B。
9. A。结合句意可知,我喜欢鱼肉和米饭,因为它们是健康食品,故because符合题意。
10. C。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故答案为C。
【真题链接】
1.C。四个选项的含义分别是:funny有趣的;interesting有趣的;dangerous危险的;fresh新鲜的。结合本题语境可知,在陌生的地方游泳是很危险的,故dangerous符合题意。
2.D。本题考查频度副词的区别。结合本题语境可知,我“通常”骑自行车去上学,但今天早上我步行去上学了,故所缺的词是usually。
3.A。答语句意为“或许当我们正谈论这个问题的时候,在全世界已经有100多架飞机起飞了”。由此可推断,问句问的是“每年有多少人旅游”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是how many。
II. 完形填空。
1. B。此处所缺的词是it,it指代“a new middle school”。
2. A。由其后的one is for studying,and the other one is for living可知,我们有两栋楼,故two符合题意。
3. D。结合其后的“我们在那里做实验”可知,我们有三个“实验室”,故labs符合题意。
4. B。结合上文中的“我喜欢做实验”可知,我觉得它很“有趣”,故interesting符合题意。
5. A。结合上下文之间的递进关系可知,and符合题意。
6. D。表示“有许多花”时,要用a lot of来修饰flowers。
7. D。结合没空处前的“draw pictures”可知,对应的课程是Art。
8. A。结合上下文可知,我喜欢在这里“学习”。故答案为A。
9. C。How about... 是固定句型,表示“……怎么样 ”,故答案为C。
10. C。句意为“请写信告诉我”,由此可知所缺的词是tell。故答案为C。
III. 阅读理解。
1.A。结合上下文可推断,画线句子的含义是“读万卷书,行万里路”,故答案为A。
2.A。由第一段中的“Reading books is good for us.It can help us know and understand the world better.”可知答案为A。
3.B。由第二段中的“I like biography because I can learn something from the characters.”可知答案为B。
4.C。通读全文可知,文章中并没有提到“只有读书能够使人成功”,故C是错误的表达。
IV. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
1.It begins in September.
2.There are two terms in a school year in America.
3.They begin to go to school when they’re five years old/at the age of five.
4.They go to college.
5.Because they want to get money for their studies.

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