2022-2023学年第一学期八年级期末质量抽测
英语试题听力材料
I. 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. Playing football helps them relax.
2. You had better brush your teeth twice a day.
3. I will buy some flowers for my mum on her birthday.
4. Lisa likes cats best because they are cuter than other animals.
5. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008.
II. 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Hi, John! Which sport do you prefer
M: Skating. It’s so cool.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: How do you like rock music
M: I think it’s too noisy.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: I have a headache. What should I do
M: You should go to see a doctor.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Hey, Ann. How often do you exercise
W: Well, I only exercise in P.E. class, on Monday and Wednesday.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: What are you going to do when you grow up, David
M: I hope I can be a pilot. I like planes a lot.
W: Do you like traveling
M: Of course. I want to visit different places and make many friends. What about you, Sally
W: I like living in one place and living a quiet life.
M: What do you want to be in the future, then
W: Maybe I’ll be a teacher like my mother.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: What do you do in your free time, Helen
W: Well, I like shopping and I play baseball at the weekend.
M: Baseball
W: Yes, I like it a lot. What about you, Tony
M: Me I like swimming and reading books. I also play the guitar in a band.
W: Wow! You have so many hobbies.
M: Well, I like to enjoy my free time.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Steven, may I ask you some questions
M: Sure, go ahead.
W: Do you often use the Internet
M: Yes. I often find out some information for my study.
W: Do you like to chat with your friends on the Internet
M: Yes, I do. And I have a pen pal in Canada.
W: How long do you chat online each time
M: About one hour.
III. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Saturday, October 19th Sunny
Last week, our school held a sports meet on the playground. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we won. In the girls’ relay race, Lucy ran very fast and our class won first place. Bruce is good at the high jump and he also won. I took part in the boys’ 1000-meter race, I fell down during the match, but I didn’t give up. I got up quickly and went on running. I did my best and I was the third to cross the finish line. Now I love sports more. I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.2022-2023 学年第一学期八年级期末质量抽测
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟；满分:150 分 考试形式：闭卷） 说明：
1、本试卷仅供选用学校使用。
2、所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容
相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. Which sport does John prefer
A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Boating.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. How does the boy like rock music
A.Too serious. B. Too noisy. C. Too quiet.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. How often does Ann exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. What does David want to be when he grows up
A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.
11. Where does Sally’s mother work
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a police station.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What are they talking about
A. Books. B. Sports. C. Hobbies.
13. What kind of musical instrument can Tony play
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14. What does Steven often do on the Internet
A. Read news. B. Watch movies. C. Find out some information.
15. Who lives in Canada
A. Steven’s pen pal. B. Steven’s brother. C. Steven’s uncle.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
A Diary about a Sports Meet
Place On the playground.
Feeling My classmates and I felt very 16 .
Activities Our class won 17 place in the girls’ relay race.
Bruce did well in the 18 jump and he also won.
I fell down during the match, but I didn’t give up. I got up quickly and went on 19 .
In the boys’1000-meter race, I was the third to cross the 20 line.
II. 选择填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I have flu and I have to see a doctor.
A. a B. an C. the
22. — can I keep these books
— For two weeks.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
23. — It’s necessary us to protect rainforests.
— Yes, they are the lungs of the earth.
A. of B. for C. from
24. You should follow the doctor’s and take the medicine on time.
A. advice B. knowledge C. information
25. — Must I decorate the room today
— No, you . You can do it any day in the week.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
26. His grandmother often tells us stories and makes us laugh.
A. funny B. brave C. famous
27. — Some children too much time playing computer games.
— That’s too terrible. It’s bad for their study.
A. cost B. spend C. take
28. — I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
— Wow! That's a good . It keeps you fit.
A. habit B. dream C. result
29. — I couldn’t find Billy at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.
— Oh, we newspapers in the library.
A. will read B. are reading C. were reading
30. — How heavy the snow is!
— So we’d better stay instead of walking a pet dog.
A. up B. outdoors C. indoors
31. — Wild animals are becoming in number.
— If people don’t protect them, they will disappear soon.
A. fewer B. less C. more
32. — Tom, why is the teacher Tony
— Because he is often late for school.
A. kind to B. angry with C. happy with
33. I am not sure Michael can come to my birthday party or not.
A. if B. that C. whether
34. — Could you tell me the meaning of this word
— Sorry, I don’t know, either. Why don’t you in the dictionary A. look it up B. put it up C. wake it up
35. —Nick, would you mind not throwing paper around
—_
A. Go ahead. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I won’t.
III．完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. When I was in Toronto, I 36 the football team in my school. I had a lot of friends at that time and was very popular 37 them.
Everything became different when my family moved to Florida. I didn’t get used to the new school life. At the beginning, days were much 38 than I had thought. The classes were
different, the teachers were 39 and the students were strange (陌生的) for me. Some students
tried to be nice to me, but I was afraid to have a talk with them.
After 40 in the new school for a few weeks, I got to know that no one would like to talk with me any more, so I felt lonely（孤独的）. Two months 41 , we worked together and helped
each other because of the 42 . I knew they were hard-working and kind students. Slowly, I
started to 43 and even help the others 44 . They were friendly, I began to make friends with them. We still keep in touch (保持联系) now.
If we can’t change the environment (环境) around us, we should change 45 in time.
36. A. heard B. joined C. beat
37. A. with B. for C. of
38. A. difficult B. less difficult C. more difficult
39. A. funny B. perfect C. serious
40. A. staying B. visiting C. walking
41. A. ago B. later C. before
42. A. dream B. reason C. teamwork
43. A. collect B. study C. exercise
44. A. in need B. in fact C. in surprise
45. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
IV. 阅读理解（共两节；25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Many earthquakes happen every year. When they happen, they can be very serious. Here are some tips to keep you safe on what to do before, during and after an earthquake.
◆ Before the Earthquake:
A Plan with your family. Make sure everyone will know what to do and where to go if an earthquake happens.
A Find “safe places”. Choose “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture, such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you. The closer you are to your safe place, the better.
◆ During the Earthquake:
A Stay calm. If you’re indoors, stay inside. If you’re outside, stay away from buildings, walls and power lines.
A Take cover. If you are in a crowded place, protect your heads and necks with your arms
or take cover under seats and tables.
◆ After the Earthquake:
A Turn off water, lights and gas. Use flashlights (手电筒), not fire.
Don’t use the phone if it’s not very necessary.
A Use the stairs instead of taking a lift. If you must leave the building after the shaking stops, do not use the lift.
A Don’t move seriously injured people. Make sure you’re not badly
hurt before you do anything. Check the people near you. Some may need help.
46. How many tips are there in the passage
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine.
47. What should you do before an earthquake according to the passage
A. Plan with family. B. Stay near windows. C. Take cover. D. Take a lift.
48.What should you do if you are in a crowded place during an earthquake
A. Turn on lights. B. Protect our heads and necks.
C. Run out of the building. D. Move seriously injured people.
49. What can we use after an earthquake
A. Stairs. B. Fire. C. Lights. D. Lift.
50. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The useful things in an earthquake. B. Different kinds of earthquakes. C. Different safe places in an earthquake. D. Keeping safe in an earthquake.
B
Weibo
Home News History Sports Life Food Art
Your life looks bright ... or does it
Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative (消极的) about your life What do you do when you
have negative feelings You can share your own story in the comments (评论), and we will give the
best gift to the person who gets the most likes.
4 Comments
March 3, 15:00 p.m.
Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like
playing the guitar.
Repost (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90
March 3, 17:26 p.m.
Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy when you are laughing.
Repost 135 Comments 96 Likes 173
March 3, 19:17 p.m.
Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life.
Repost 95 Comments 30 Likes 110
March 3, 20:45 p.m.
Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of keeping a diary. It is a good way to let me calm down. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of my changes and feel better.
Repost 265 Comments 180 Likes 390
51. What is the comment about
A. Home. B. Life. C. Art. D. History.
52. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. I bring much fun for my classmates.
B. I am popular because of being optimistic.
C. I am the most optimistic person in my class. D. I record the optimistic moments in my class.
53. Which one is right according to the passage
a. Ruby ① Keeping diaries makes me calm down.
b. Linda ② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic.
c. Adam ③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things.
d. Alex ④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts.
A. a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① B. a-③; b-①; c-④; d-②
C. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D. a-①; b-③; c-④; d-②
54. Whose comment is the most popular
A. Ruby’s. B. Linda’s. C. Adam’s. D. Alex’s.
55. What’s the purpose（目的）of the activity in the Weibo
A. To find the best story teller.
B. To help people find their own interests.
C. To show the importance of being optimistic. D. To introduce some ways of being optimistic.
C
Because of science, the way we communicate（交流）with others has greatly changed. How do
you feel about it Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones
I ordered some food on my phone in the afternoon. When I got home from work that evening, I saw they were at my door. So fast!
Did you think about how people communicated in the past and did things without mobile phones For example, before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was studying at school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, after a little while, her
pen pal would write back. Later, mail became a common（常见的）thing, sending letters in the post
felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail” !
How did people communicate at the airport（机场）before mobile phones My dad said that in
the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board and see what you wrote to them!
56. How did the writer’s mom keep in touch with her pen pal
A. By talking on the phones. B. By mailing letters. C. By studying at school. D. By keeping diaries.
57. What’s the meaning of “snail mail ” in paragraph 3
A. Sending letters was very slow. B. Sending letters was famous.
C. Email was a common thing. D. Email was popular in the past.
58. Where could people leave messages at an airport in the 1970s
A. In the hall of the airport. B. On the information desk. C. On the message board. D. At the gate of the plane.
59. What can we learn from the passage
A. We can live without mobile phones.
B. The writer’s mom often uses her mobile phone. C. There are many message boards at airports now.
D. The way we communicate changes a lot because of science.
60. What is the story mainly about
A. The importance of ordering food. B. Ways of keeping in touch in the past. C. The importance of communication. D. Ways of making friends in the past.
D
Sorry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day Maybe 10 hours I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s
not true. I sleep so much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus
(桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. I can eat more than 0.5 kg of these leaves each day
and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink” in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories (卡路里). I get very little
energy from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do!
What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they will die. Luckily, I
have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring!
To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more.
61.What’s the animal in the article
62. How long does the animal sleep at least every day
A. 20 hours. B. 15 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 5 hours.
63. Why does the animal get little energy from Eucalyptus leaves
A. Because the animal eats salad all day.
B. Because Eucalyptus leaves are full of water.
C. Because the animal sleeps so much and has a strange diet.
D. Because Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories.
64. What does the underlined word “toxic” mean
A.有毒的 B.难吃的 C.美味的 D.腐烂的
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The animal is very lazy.
B. The animal has a weak digestive system.
C. The animal spends much time sleeping on the road.
D. The animal is one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
Because of COVID-19, people cannot travel far away. 66
Micro-tourism means a short trip, people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days there. 67 Micro-tourism makes people more flexible (灵活的) and less
expensive.
68 Before COVID-19, the 28-year-old man preferred having trips to other countries or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. But now he has to change his way to travel.
After a long and tiring week at work, Hou likes to play with three or four friends and drive to some beautiful places on weekends. 69 Other times, they walk around the mountains or parks with a camera, some food and water.
“ In the peach blossom (桃花) season, we go to the mountains with many peach trees. Walking
in the mountains, we can get the fresh air and have exercise, enjoy the beauty of flowers.” Hou said ,“ 70 ”
A. So micro-tourism becomes popular.
B. Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them.
C. Sometimes they have a party at a friend’s house.
D. People don’t need a detailed (详细的) plan and a lot of money.
E. When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic.
V. 情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 不赞成朋友的观点，你可以这样说：
.
72. 打电话找 Helen 时，你可以这样问：
Helen
73. 听到甜美的音乐，你可以这样感叹：
music !
74. 提醒对方不要在太阳下看书，你可以这样说：
Don’t .
75. 朋友告诉你他妈妈生病了，你可以这样对他说：
.
VI. 看图写话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. Mary, like 77. this time yesterday 78. leave for, tomorrow
79. be good for 80. small, than
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，
要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My dad didn’t love me. He just went to work every day and when he came home, he scolded
(责备) the things I did 81 /r / during the day. Once, when I stole (偷) a piece of candy, he made me take it back and pay 82 it. But my mom understood that I was just 83 kid.
I still 84 /r 'memb / how he taught me to ride a bike. I told him not to let go, 85
he said it was time. I fell down, my mom ran to help me up quickly and my dad waved (挥手) her off. I was so mad that I got right back on the bike and rode it 86 (I).
When I went to college(大学), my mom wrote lots of 87 (letter) to me. He only sent money and a little note about his grass that I wasn’t 88 (play) soccer on. Whenever I called
home, he acted like he wanted to talk, but he 89 /' :lweiz/ said: “I’ll get your mother.” When
I got married (结婚), my mom cried, he blew his nose and 90 (leave) the room.
Daddy didn’t know how to show love, ... is it possible that he showed it and I didn’t know it
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91. 网络已经成为人们生活中重要的一部分，它为我们的工作和生活提供了许多便利， 也带来了许多负面的影响。请以“The Internet”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
要求：
1、文中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
The Internet
The Internet is changing the world.2022-2023学年第一学期八年级期末质量抽测
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
评分说明：
1. 选择题部分所提供的答案均为唯一答案；
2. 非选择题部分提供一种或几种参考答案，如考生的答案与所提供的答案不同。请根据考查内容比照评分标准酌情评分;
3. 书面表达按不同档次的标准进行评分，各档的细化量分可参照评分标准制定相应的细则。第一至五档最低赋分值为0.5分。
I. 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCBCA
16.excited 17. first 18. high 19. running 20. finish
★ 评分标准：16—20小题凡与提供的答案不符均不得分。
II. 单项选择 (每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 CABAB 26-30 ABACC 31-35 ABCAC
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 BACCA 41-45 BCBAB
IV. 阅读理解（共两部分，满分45分）
第一节（每小题2分，满分40分）
46-50 CABAD 51-55 BCADD 56-60 BACDB 61-65 BADAD
第二节（每小题1分，满分5分）
66-70 ADBCE
V. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. I don’t think so. / I don’t agree with you.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 / 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
May I speak to Helen
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
What sweet music！
1分 1分
Don’t read （books） in the sun.
1分 1分
I’m sorry to hear that.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
★ 评分标准：每小题能按照要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构，得1—1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分）
76. Mary likes drawing (pictures) / painting.
0.5分 0.5分 1分
77. She / Her mother/... was cooking (at) this time yesterday.
0.5分 1分 0.5分
78. He/She/We/They/... will leave for/are leaving for Beijing/Tian’anmen(Square) tomorrow
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
79. Swimming is good for our/her/his/… health / us/her/him/me....
0.5分 0.5分 1分
80. Nick’s schoolbag(bag) is smaller than Betty’s (schoolbag/bag).
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
★ 评分标准：每小题能写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得2分；能基本说明图意，写出主要句子结构，得1—1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
VII．短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）
wrong 82. for 83. a 84. remember 85.but
86. myself 87. letters 88. playing 89. always 90. left
★ 评分标准：按以上所提供的答案给分。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
The Internet
The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming an important part of our lives. The Internet can help us get information. We can make friends and share ideas with them by chatting online. We can also study, do shopping and watch movies on the Internet.
However, some people spend too much time playing games. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating. Everyone can post information, but not all of it is true.
The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully.
书面表达评分标准
第五档13—15分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。
第四档10—12分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。
第三档7—9分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺，但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。
第二档4—6分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。
第一档1—3分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。
0分 只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。
