2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高一英语试题七选五阅读理解汇编（解析版）
目录
福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题
湖北华中师大附中2022-2023学年高一试题
广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题
湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题
湖南省长沙一中2022-2023学年高一下学期试题
江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题
辽宁省部分重点高中强基协作体2022-2023学年高一试卷
辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷
重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题
重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题
1.【福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题】
You might have noticed how everyone is obsessed with their screen during family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them. With the right activities you can connect more with them and have fun.
If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time. ___16___ It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated.
By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited. ___17___
So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun, ___18___ Though they have digital versions you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact （互动）with your friends face to face.
Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. ___19___ But don't worry. There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever questions.
___20___ While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary. You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.
A．It is better for you all to agree on this matter.
B．So why not bring these classic activities back
C．You and your friends could attend more to each other.
D．Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends.
E．Turning off your devices could be the first step you can do.
F．Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.
G．The main idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement.
【答案】16．E 17．C 18．B 19．G 20．F
【分析】本文是说明文。当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机。文章给出了一些方法，不使用手机，参与一些合适的活动，聚会更愉快。
16．上文“If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time.( 如果你想把珍贵的时间花在彼此身上，你和你的朋友需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间)”可推断，建议关掉手机，E项中的“Turning off your devices”与之一致。故选E。
17．上文“By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited.(关掉你的设备，气氛将会更多的集中在人与人的关系上。每个人都能感觉到更受欢迎和更被吸引)”可推断，此处讲述关掉手机后的好处，C项“你和你的朋友可以多关心对方。”与之相符。故选C。
18．上文“Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun(在高科技设备的趋势之前, 当一群朋友想玩得开心的时候棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源)”可知，说明以前的有些活动也会让朋友们玩得高兴，B项的“these classic activities”与之相符，故B选项“那么，为什么不把这些经典活动带回来呢？”符合语境。故选B。
19．上文“Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games.( 另一个有用的方法，开始与你的朋友交谈是通过玩问题游戏。)”说到了问问题游戏，这种游戏应是轮流参与，G项中的“take turns in involvement.”与之相符。故选G。
20．下文“While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary.( 虽然享受你们的聚会很重要，但进入有目的的谈话也是必要的。)”可知，聚会时娱乐固然重要，有目的的谈话也是必须的，因此推断空格处说的是娱乐，F项中的“Entertainment”与之相符。故选F。
2.【湖北华中师大附中2022-2023学年高一试题】
Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. ___16___, the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.
____17____On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps.
Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. ___18___, you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of.
___19___, which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.
Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. ___20___“It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.”
A．For a more picky approach
B．It is going to solve all my problems
C．Then when your child logs in to a phone
D．From there, Family Link is a breeze to use
E．Parents will probably love a feature called screen time
F．But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated
G．Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。给父母读者介绍了Family Link程序及其优点。
16．上文“Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. (在应用程序中，你可以为你的孩子创建谷歌账户，分享他们的姓名和出生日期等信息。)”指出父母可以为孩子创建账号。下文“the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored. (设备立即要求您登录并将家庭链接应用程序安装到设备上，以便对其进行监控。)”指出在某种情况下，APP设备会要求父母登录程序，对孩子进行监控。选项C“Then when your child logs in to a phone (然后当你的孩子登录到手机时)”正好指出一种需要父母登录监督的情况，即孩子在手机上登录APP，因此该时间状语从句承接上文，并能引出下文主句，符合语境。故选C项。
17．下文“On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps. (在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的账户档案，您可以跟踪孩子的位置。您还可以批准或拒绝孩子尝试下载的应用程序。所以，如果你担心一个上瘾的游戏，只需屏蔽应用程序。)”指出通过文本提出的Family Link程序，家长能够很容易的监管到孩子对手机的使用。选项D“From there, Family Link is a breeze to use (从此，Family Link便可轻松使用)”正好能引出下文的具体说明从哪些方面来讲能够轻松使用，符合语境。故选D项。
18．上文“You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. (你可以打开一个阻止不良网站的过滤器，尽管谷歌承认这个过滤器是不完善的，一些不愉快的网站可能会通过它。)”指出父母监管是可以开启不良网站的过滤器。下文“you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of. (你也可以要求孩子获得每个访问网站的权限，屏蔽你不赞成的网站。)”指出父母还可以要求获得孩子每个访问网站的权限，这是在上文基础上提出的另一个更进一步的措施。选项A“For a more picky approach (对于更挑剔的方法)”正好表明这一句是延续上文提出更挑剔的方法，符合语境。故选A项。
19．下文“which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. (它可以用来设定孩子每天使用手机的时间限制。)”指出某种操作能够帮助 限制孩子每天的屏幕时间。选项E“Parents will probably love a feature called screen time (父母可能会喜欢一个叫做屏幕时间的功能)”正好提出了屏幕时间这一功能，引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。
20．上文“Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. (Common Sense Media的育儿编辑Caroline Knorr称赞了屏幕时间功能，并指出让孩子放下手机很困难。)”指出屏幕时间这一功能有价值所在。下文““It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.” (她说：“这并不是父母想的那样，我们都在学习这项技术，生活是不可预测的。”)”指出这一功能虽然有价值所在，但也不是我们所想的那样简单。选项F“But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated (但坚持时间限制和时间表会很复杂)”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
3.【广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题】
You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.
1. ___30___
When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed — which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely (反过来), straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.
2. Exercise — Once
Having trouble remembering faces ___31___ In a study, pictures of faces were shown to
older folks after they pedal a stationary (静止的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. What’s more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.
3. Limit TV
Every parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a child’s
cognitive development. ___32___ According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched
more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.
4. Draw aimlessly
A research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. That’s because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people
grow older, the picture processing regions usually don’t. ___33___
5. Walk Backward
___34___ Walk back! Backward motion — whether real, imagined, or watched — helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something.
A．Sit Tall.
B．Stand Straight.
C．Start more workouts.
D．Sweat for physical training.
E．Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.
F．But what about those at the other end of their life span
G．Next time you’re trying to recall something, don’t just think back.
【答案】30．A 31．D 32．F 33．E 34．G
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了保持大脑记忆功能的一些方法。
30．考查段落标题。根据段落内容“当我们向前弯曲坐着时，这种姿势实际上会使我们感到焦虑或沮丧，这使得清晰思考和记住事情变得更加困难。相反，坐正的姿势显然可以改善记忆力，因为它可以促进血液和氧气流向大脑”。可知，A项（坐正。）能够概括本段内容。该选项中的sit一词在第二段中出现了，该段中的straight upright指的是坐姿要“端正”。故选A项。
31．考查段中句。根据空前“Having trouble remembering faces （难以记住面孔吗？）”和空后“In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary (静止的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. What’s more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.（在一项研究中，人脸的照片展示给以剧烈的速度踩踏静止的自行车或只是坐在自动踏板自行车上运动之后的老年人。一般来讲，剧烈运动后人们对面部的记忆更好。 而且，一次剧烈锻炼后对保持记忆力的好处与定期锻炼三个月后的效果是相似的。）”可知，D项（在进行体育锻炼时要出汗。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是对前面问题的回答，通过锻炼可以使保持记忆力，空格后是在讲一个具体的锻炼方法及它所带来的好处，D项的physical training与本段的regular exercise是相关表达。故选D项。
32．考查段中句。根据空前“Every parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive development.（每个家长和祖父母都听说过对着荧幕时间过久会伤害孩子的认知发展。）”和空后“According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.（根据一项研究，年龄在50岁以上的人每天观看电视超过3.5个小时，如持续6年，其语言记忆力测试成绩的下降幅度要比收看较少的人更高。）”可知，F项（那年龄较大的人呢？）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的“those at the other end of their life span”指的是空格后的people (aged 50 or older)。故选F项。
33．考查段尾句。根据空前“A research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. That’s because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions usually don’t.（一项研究表明，那些画字词的人对单词的记忆最深。那是因为随着人们年纪变大，大脑的某些部位的记忆功能变得更糟，而负责图片处理的大脑区域通常不会。）”可知，E项（因此，画字词可以帮助成年人保持清晰的记忆。）能够承接上文。该选项中的sketching与第五段的标题draw及该段中的drew是同义词，即描绘。故选E项。
34．考查段首句。根据空后“Walk back! Backward motion helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion.（向后走！向后运动比起静止不动并且在大多数情况下比向前运动更能帮助人们记住信息。）”可知，G项（下次您想回忆某件事时，不要只是通过大脑来回忆。）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的back在空格后的句子中出现了。故选G项。
4.【湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题】
This New Year, it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions. Maybe the grandkids are old enough to play. ____16____. No matter how you spend your holiday, a good game of pick-up football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.
Most people already know the basic rules of football. There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play. Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group. ____17____. But you can include many more if you have the number.
____18____, you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play. If you’ve got a group of friends together, you may want to play a longer, more serious game. A family group, made up of people of various ages and physical abilities, may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time, or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.
Even if you have people who aren’t able to play or aren’t interested in playing, you can still include these people in the fun of the game. ____19____, you can set up chairs for the watchers. They can also cheer for players, making it more enjoyable.
Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day. ____20____.
A．If you are looking for a more serious game
B．If you have enough room on your field
C．When working out your pick-up football plans
D．You can still enjoy the game in bad weather
E．Or you’d just like to be a little more active after the big meal
F．It’s possible to play with as few as two people per team
G．You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
【答案】16．E 17．F 18．C 19．B 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了新年和亲朋好友举行足球比赛既能给节日增添快乐的气氛，也能让人享受美好的节日瞬间。
16．空前“Maybe the grandkids are old enough to play.(也许孙子们已经长大了，可以踢足球了。)”指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的一个原因，空后“No matter how you spend your holiday, a good game of pick-up football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.(无论你如何度过假期，一场精彩的橄榄球比赛可能正是你所需要的，让你的新年更有趣。)”对上文进行总结，指出新年期间亲朋好友踢足球比赛的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，继续指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的原因，E项“Or you’d just like to be a little more active after the big meal(或者你只是想在大餐之后更活跃一点)”符合，故选E。
17．空前“Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group.(团队规模取决于你的团队里有多少人。)”指出，足球队的规模取决于你们的人数，空后“But you can include many more if you have the number.(但是如果你有号码的话，你可以写更多。)”和but可知，空处和下文是转折关系，F项“It’s possible to play with as few as two people per team(有可能少到两个人一队进行比赛)”符合，承接上文，同时和下文构成转折，故选F。
18．根据设空处特点可知，空处应该是状语从句，只能从A，B和C项中选，下文“you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play.(你也想要制定一个得分方案，或者决定你想打多久。)”谈到要制定得分方案，或者踢球时间等计划，由此可知，空处应该与“踢足球的计划”相关，C项“When working out your pick-up football plans(当你在制定临时足球赛计划的时候)”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据设空处特点，此处是一个状语从句，只能从A，B和C项中选，下文“you can set up chairs for the watchers.(你可以放椅子给观看者看。)”指出，你可以摆放椅子让不会踢足球的人们来观看，B项“If you have enough room on your field(如果你的场地足够大的话)”符合语境，是下文的条件，即如果你的场地足够大的话，你可以放椅子给观看者看。故选B。
20．空前“Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day.(在新的一年里，一场足球比赛是开启这一天的最好方式。)”指出新年那天，踢足球是开启这一天的最好方式，空处应该指出这么做的好处，同时对全文进行总结，G项“You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun(你可以享受一下午的运动和娱乐)”符合，故选G。
5.【湖南省长沙一中2022-2023学年高一下学期试题】
Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled can go faster than 80 miles an hour. ____16____ The answer is a combination of athletics and science.
At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps, and sprints. It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew's only chance to add speed. ____17____
The design of the sled's runners (滑板) reduces their friction with the ice. ____18____ They may not melt enough ice fora fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.
____19____ The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice. ____20____
But remember the sled must not be too fast — the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.
A．Why do people go for the sport
B．Crews polish their runners for a fast ride.
C．The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling.
D．How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway
E．A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.
F．Runners that are too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.
G．All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.
【答案】16．D 17．G 18．F 19．B 20．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪橇滑雪这项运动的一些情况。
16．根据上文“Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled can go faster than 80 miles an hour.(滑下冰雪覆盖的赛道，大雪橇的时速可以超过80英里)”以及后文“The answer is a combination of athletics and science.(答案是体育运动和科学的结合)”可知，上文提到大雪橇的时速，后文则提到答案，说明本句是一个关于大雪橇速度的疑问，后文则给出回答。故D选项“大雪橇在高速公路上如何比汽车跑得更快？”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据上文“At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps, and sprints. It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew's only chance to add speed.(在比赛开始时，队员们推着他们的雪橇，在他们跳下去之前加快速度。在比赛前的几个月，队员们在他们的腿上积累了爆发力。这意味着要做大量的跳跃和冲刺跑。它也意味着推沉重的雪橇！推进是队员们增加速度的唯一机会)”可知，上文提到队员要为推动沉重的雪橇在比赛前几个月进行训练，本空为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的原因：为了防止其他力使雪橇减速。故G选项“所有其他的工作是为了防止其他力使雪橇减速”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据上文“The design of the sled's runners (滑板) reduces their friction with the ice.(雪橇滑板的设计减少了与冰的摩擦)”以及后文“They may not melt enough ice fora fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.(它们可能无法融化足够的冰来快速行驶。弧度太圆的滑板可能会变得太热，软化冰面，减慢雪橇的速度)”可知，本段主要是关于滑板的设计说明，且后文提到了弧度太圆的滑板的缺点，可推测本句与后文并列也是在列举弧度不够好的滑板，F选项中friction对应上文中friction。故F选项“弧度过平的滑板会将摩擦力分散到更大的区域”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据后文“The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials.(规则规定，所有的滑板必须由相同类型的钢材制成，并且队员只能使用经过批准的材料来打磨它们)”可知，本段主要说明的是滑板的打磨问题，B选项中polish对应后文中polish。故B选项“队员为快速滑行而擦亮他们的滑板”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据上文“Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice.(每次比赛前，工作人员都会检查选手的体温。滑板的温度可能不会超过冰面的几度)”可知，上文提到滑板的温度不会超过冰面，本空为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就滑板的温度问题展开说明。E选项中hot与上文warmer相对应。故E选项“热的滑板会融化更多的冰，可能会跑得更快”符合语境，故选E。
6.【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题】
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____16____. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!
Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! ____17____, ask the librarian for suggestions.
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____18____. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills.
Take after-class activities you enjoy. ____19____ . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.
____20____. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.
A．Set realistic academic and personal goals
B．But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success
C．Unless you are in a library
D．Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now
E．Pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding
F．If you don’t know where to start
G．Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself
【答案】16．B 17．F 18．D 19．G 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期是了解自己，考虑未来的重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的的青少年时期，提供了一些建议。
16．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，更可能成功，接下来用instead引出Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!转移话题：拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期。由instead可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出选项B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选B。
17．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading!（你可以读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书---开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句ask the librarian for suggestions.建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项F. If you don’t know where to start（如果你不知道从哪里开始）符合语境。故选F。
18．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。
19．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Take after-class activities you enjoy.可知本段中作者建议读者参与到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself（使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选G。
20．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself.可知本段中作者建议设定现实的目标。因此选项A. Set realistic academic and personal goals（设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选A。
7.【辽宁省部分重点高中强基协作体2022-2023学年高一试卷 】
Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age — in some cases as low as 55 — is automatically entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. ____16____ Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses — as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.
People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的). Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that―elderly and―needy are synonymous (同义的). Perhaps that once was true, ____17____ To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren’t.
It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.
____18____ Indeed, employment is a sore point. Buoyed(支持)by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job —thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.
____19____It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment; ____20____ Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against — discrimination by age.
A．As the younger generation complains about low rate of employing, it’s high time that we need to reflect.
B．but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population.
C．Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involve a transfer of resources.
D．Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate.
E．Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.
F．and they threaten the creation of a new myth that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups.
G．The elderly, being financially underprivileged, need humane help from society. Senior citizen discounts can make up for the inadequacy of the Social Security system.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国的老年人享受商品折扣特权，在美国，大部分老年人都有支付能力，这无形中牺牲了青年人的利益，造成了两代人之间的矛盾加剧。
16．根据空前的“Anyone who has reached a certain age — in some cases as low as 55 — is automatically entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life.(任何达到一定年龄的人——在某些情况下低至55岁——都自动有权在商业生活的几乎每个层面享受一系列令人眼花缭乱的降价。)”可知，到了一定的年龄，有时甚至低至55岁，老年人就自动享受各种优惠。由此可知，决定是否享受打折的是年龄。D选项“Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate.(资格不是由一个人的需要决定的，而是由一个人的出生证明上的日期决定的。)”讲述的是获得优惠资格不是根据需求而是年龄，与空前内容吻合。故选D项。
17．根据空前的逗号，可知，此空应为带有连词的连词或者是非谓语动词短语，所以只有B选项和F选项符合条件，结合空前的“Perhaps that once was true(也许这曾经是真的)”可知，这曾经是真的，由此可推断，此空处描述的是现在的情况，B选项“but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population.(但今天，美国老年人作为一个群体的贫困率低于其他人口。)”讲述的是当前老年人已经不是没有支付能力的人了，与空前为转折关系。故选B项。
18．根据空后“Indeed, employment is a sore point. Buoyed(支持)by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job —thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.(的确，就业是一个痛点。在法律和法院判决的鼓舞下，越来越多的美国老年人拒绝退休，转而留在工作岗位上，从而减少了年轻工人的就业和晋升机会。)”可知，由于越来越多的老年人拒绝退休，造成了年轻人的就业机会减少，这是两代人间的矛盾，分析文章结构可知，此空处于段首为本段的主题句，由此可知，此空讲述的内容与两代人间的矛盾冲突有关，C选项“Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involve a transfer of resources.(关于社会保障福利的持续辩论加剧了紧张关系，这些争论主要涉及资源转移。)”讲述的内容为两代人的紧张关系是如何加剧的，与本段内容吻合。故选C项。
19．根据空后的“It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others.( 把老年人作为一个单独的群体，他们的经济需求应该优先于其他人，这种做法已经没有意义了。)”可知，把老年人这一群体当作经济有需求的人已经没有意义，由此可推断，空前讲述的内容与此相关，E选项“Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.( 对于一个拥有数百万不需要这种福利的群体来说，老年人折扣已经不再是一种慈善，而是一种可怕的经济特权。)”可知，此处讲述的是当前的老年人已经远不是那个需要慈善帮助的群体，他们已经有支付能力，与空后内容意义吻合。故选E项。
20．根据空前的分号可知，此处应为小写字母开头的句子，剩下的选项中只有F选项吻合，空前句子“Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment;( 老年人折扣只会强化老年人不能照顾自己、需要特殊待遇的错误观点;)”中的myth与F选项“and they threaten the creation of a new myth that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups.( 他们还威胁要创造一个新的错误观点，即老年人忘恩负义，以牺牲孩子和其他年龄组的利益为代价。)”中的new myth意义相关。故选F项。
8.【辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷】
Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.
Stick to a sleep schedule.____16____. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.
Pay attention to what you eat. Don't go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.____17____．
____18____. Create a room that's ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.____19____. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.
Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.____20____. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.
A．Work out a good plan
B．Stick to a balanced diet
C．Create a restful environment
D．Your discomfort might keep you up
E．Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep
F．Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however
G．Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep
【答案】16．E 17．D 18．C 19．G 20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个能帮助更好睡眠的好习惯。
16．下文The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.(健康成人的推荐睡眠时间是至少每天7小时。大多数人不需要睡超过八小时就可以达到这个目的)与E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep(留出的睡眠时间不要超过8小时)承接自然，上下文都讲述了睡眠时长的问题，故选E项。
17．上文Don't go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.(饿着或太饱时不要去睡觉。特别要注意的是，不要在睡前几小时内进食过多。)与D. Your discomfort might keep you up(你的不适可能让你睡不着。)承接自然，选项中的discomfort就是前文提到的heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime，故选D项。
18．根据下文Create a room that's ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.(创造一个睡觉的理想房间。这通常意味着凉爽、黑暗以及安静。)可知，本段主要讲述创造一个理想的休息环境。C. Create a restful environment(创建一个安静的环境。)可以作为本段中心句，此外create是关键词，故选C项。
19．下文Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime.(在睡觉前避免长时间看着屏幕。)与G. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep(接触到光线有可能让入睡更加困难。)承接自然，screens和light是关键词，故选G项。
20．上文Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.(让体育锻炼成为你的日常活动。有规律的体育锻炼能够更好地促进睡眠。)与F. Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however(但，在临睡前不要太活跃。)承接自然，上下文的意思是，在临睡前不要进行剧烈的体育锻炼，这会让你变得活跃，对睡眠造成影响，故选F项。
9.【重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题】
Being a leader in any environment earns you trust among peers and helps you get things done, whatever the task is._____31_____
Assess yourself._____32_____It’s about looking at yourself objectively, seeing your behaviors and attitudes from outside, and observing how you may come across to other people. For instance, you may know your intentions are good, but perhaps your expression doesn’t quite translate that.
Be a good problem-solver._____33_____So being quick on your feet and decisive in how you deal with problems will put you ahead of the game as a leader.
_____34_____You don’t have to agree with everything someone says, but you must be willing to receive feedback about your own performance, as well as opinions on other important issues. Being flexible and curious about the wants, needs, and ideas of others will develop a much more respectful, effective, and positive environment for everyone.
Encourage others. Building leadership skills requires knowing how to work well with people. Staying in the know about what goes on in your community is important, but responding to that information with enthusiasm is equally significant._____35_____
A．Accept feedback front leaders.
B．Be open to the opinions of others.
C．Problem-solving means finding problems first.
D．Let us show you how to develop leadership skills.
E．Building leadership skills requires plenty of self-awareness.
F．Unexpected challenges will arise often and at a lightning speed.
G．So be a source of positivity and support others in working toward their own goals.
【答案】31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就关于如何培养更好的领导技能给出几条建议。
31．根据前句“Being a leader in any environment earns you trust among peers and helps you get things done, whatever the task is.(在任何环境中做一个领导者都能赢得同事的信任，并帮助你完成任务，无论任务是什么。)”及下文提到的方法可知，这里为承上启下句，就如何培养更好的领导技能给出建议。所以选择项D“Let us show you how to develop leadership skills.(让我们向你展示如何培养领导技能。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
32．根据本段中心句“Assess yourself. (评估自己。)”和后句“It’s about looking at yourself objectively, seeing your behaviors and attitudes from outside, and observing how you may come across to other people.(它是关于客观地看待自己，从外部看到你的行为和态度，并观察你可能给别人留下的印象。)”可知，领导技能需要能够评估自己，需要充分的自我意识。所以选择项E“Building leadership skills requires plenty of self-awareness. (培养领导技能需要大量的自我意识。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
33．根据后句“So being quick on your feet and decisive in how you deal with problems will put you ahead of the game as a leader. (所以行动迅速和果断地处理问题将使你成为领导者。)”可知，挑战往往意想不到地快速出现，所以，处理起来要迅速果断。所以选择项F“Unexpected challenges will arise often and at a lightning speed. (意想不到的挑战会以闪电般的速度经常出现。)”符合上下文语境。选项中at lightning speed和后句中being quick on your feet相一致。故选F。
34．这里为本段中心句。根据后句“You don’t have to agree with everything someone says, but you must be willing to receive feedback about your own performance, as well as opinions on other important issues.(你不必同意别人说的每件事，但你必须愿意接受关于你自己表现的反馈，以及对其他重要问题的意见。)”及本段内容可知，建议要接受反馈以及重要问题上的意见。所以选择项B“Be open to the opinions of others. (虚心听取别人的意见。)”作为本段中心句最为合适。故选B。
35．根据本段中心句“Encourage others. (鼓励别人。)”和前句“Staying in the know about what goes on in your community is important, but responding to that information with enthusiasm is equally significant. (了解社区的动态很重要，但热情地回应这些信息也同样重要。)”可知，领导技能需要鼓励支持别人，积极回应社区发生的事情很重要。所以选择项G“So be a source of positivity and support others in working toward their own goals. (所以，做一个积极的人，支持别人朝着自己的目标努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
10.【重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题】
Being a Volunteer
What can you do to help people The answer is ——to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering ____16____
●Help yourself by helping others.
____17____It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.
●____18____
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区).
●Create your own opportunity for your future.
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠) the money._____19_____Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future —— like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____20____Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A．So what are you waiting for
B．Things to do with family members.
C．Clean up a school or other public buildings.
D．Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.
E．Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best
F．Volunteering means spending time in helping others.
G．When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
【答案】16．F 17．G 18．B 19．D 20．A
【分析】本篇讲的是关于志愿服务，文章结构清晰，是总分结构。第一句话总领全文，引出主题：我们常人能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人？紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论
16．本句在文章的开头，可以推测出该句子是一个能够概括本文中心且起到承上启下的作用。又根据该空前面的The answer is-to be a volunteer（答案就是做一名志愿者）可以判断出本句内容应该是对volunteer做出详细的解释，在备选项当中只有F项符合。所以选择F项。
17．本段副标题是Help yourself by helping others（帮助别人就是帮助自己）可以看出该句是对此主题的进一步解释，该句内容应该给出一个具体的例子来证明这个观点，备选项当中G项是一个具体例子，且符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。
18．本段第一句“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”告诉我们和家人一起参加志愿工作是非常开心的事情。可知本段内容建议我们和家人一起去做志愿者。B项“Things to do with family members.”符合段落大意，所以选择B项。
19．本段第一句“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.”告诉我们孩子们可以想出他们自己的方法来筹集资金提供必要的服务，这样做可以提升孩子们的社会责任心。D项“Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。
20．本句设在文章结尾，句尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结性地意味，该句后面的Make a plan to start volunteering today!（就从今天做一个志愿服务计划吧）可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿行列当中，所以选择A项。2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高一英语试题七选五阅读理解汇编（原卷版）
目录
福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题
湖北华中师大附中2022-2023学年高一试题
广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题
湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题
湖南省长沙一中2022-2023学年高一下学期试题
江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题
辽宁省部分重点高中强基协作体2022-2023学年高一试卷
辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷
重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题
10.重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题
1.【福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题】
You might have noticed how everyone is obsessed with their screen during family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them. With the right activities you can connect more with them and have fun.
If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time. ___16___ It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated.
By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited. ___17___
So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun, ___18___ Though they have digital versions you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact （互动）with your friends face to face.
Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. ___19___ But don't worry. There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever questions.
___20___ While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary. You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.
A．It is better for you all to agree on this matter.
B．So why not bring these classic activities back
C．You and your friends could attend more to each other.
D．Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends.
E．Turning off your devices could be the first step you can do.
F．Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.
G．The main idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement.
2.【湖北华中师大附中2022-2023学年高一试题】
Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. ___16___, the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.
____17____On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps.
Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. ___18___, you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of.
___19___, which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.
Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. ___20___“It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.”
A．For a more picky approach
B．It is going to solve all my problems
C．Then when your child logs in to a phone
D．From there, Family Link is a breeze to use
E．Parents will probably love a feature called screen time
F．But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated
G．Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app
3.【广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题】
You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.
1. ___30___
When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed — which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely (反过来), straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.
2. Exercise — Once
Having trouble remembering faces ___31___ In a study, pictures of faces were shown to
older folks after they pedal a stationary (静止的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. What’s more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.
3. Limit TV
Every parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a child’s
cognitive development. ___32___ According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched
more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.
4. Draw aimlessly
A research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. That’s because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people
grow older, the picture processing regions usually don’t. ___33___
5. Walk Backward
___34___ Walk back! Backward motion — whether real, imagined, or watched — helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something.
A．Sit Tall.
B．Stand Straight.
C．Start more workouts.
D．Sweat for physical training.
E．Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.
F．But what about those at the other end of their life span
G．Next time you’re trying to recall something, don’t just think back.
4.【湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题】
This New Year, it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions. Maybe the grandkids are old enough to play. ____16____. No matter how you spend your holiday, a good game of pick-up football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.
Most people already know the basic rules of football. There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play. Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group. ____17____. But you can include many more if you have the number.
____18____, you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play. If you’ve got a group of friends together, you may want to play a longer, more serious game. A family group, made up of people of various ages and physical abilities, may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time, or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.
Even if you have people who aren’t able to play or aren’t interested in playing, you can still include these people in the fun of the game. ____19____, you can set up chairs for the watchers. They can also cheer for players, making it more enjoyable.
Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day. ____20____.
A．If you are looking for a more serious game
B．If you have enough room on your field
C．When working out your pick-up football plans
D．You can still enjoy the game in bad weather
E．Or you’d just like to be a little more active after the big meal
F．It’s possible to play with as few as two people per team
G．You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
5.【湖南省长沙一中2022-2023学年高一下学期试题】
Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled can go faster than 80 miles an hour. ____16____ The answer is a combination of athletics and science.
At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps, and sprints. It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew's only chance to add speed. ____17____
The design of the sled's runners (滑板) reduces their friction with the ice. ____18____ They may not melt enough ice fora fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.
____19____ The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice. ____20____
But remember the sled must not be too fast — the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.
A．Why do people go for the sport
B．Crews polish their runners for a fast ride.
C．The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling.
D．How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway
E．A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.
F．Runners that are too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.
G．All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.
6.【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题】
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____16____. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!
Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! ____17____, ask the librarian for suggestions.
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____18____. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills.
Take after-class activities you enjoy. ____19____ . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.
____20____. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.
A．Set realistic academic and personal goals
B．But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success
C．Unless you are in a library
D．Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now
E．Pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding
F．If you don’t know where to start
G．Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself
7.【辽宁省部分重点高中强基协作体2022-2023学年高一试卷 】
Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age — in some cases as low as 55 — is automatically entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. ____16____ Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses — as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.
People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的). Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that―elderly and―needy are synonymous (同义的). Perhaps that once was true, ____17____ To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren’t.
It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.
____18____ Indeed, employment is a sore point. Buoyed(支持)by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job —thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.
____19____It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment; ____20____ Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against — discrimination by age.
A．As the younger generation complains about low rate of employing, it’s high time that we need to reflect.
B．but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population.
C．Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involve a transfer of resources.
D．Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate.
E．Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.
F．and they threaten the creation of a new myth that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups.
G．The elderly, being financially underprivileged, need humane help from society. Senior citizen discounts can make up for the inadequacy of the Social Security system.
8.【辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷】
Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.
Stick to a sleep schedule.____16____. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.
Pay attention to what you eat. Don't go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.____17____．
____18____. Create a room that's ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.____19____. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.
Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.____20____. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.
A．Work out a good plan
B．Stick to a balanced diet
C．Create a restful environment
D．Your discomfort might keep you up
E．Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep
F．Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however
G．Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep
9.【重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题】
Being a leader in any environment earns you trust among peers and helps you get things done, whatever the task is._____31_____
Assess yourself._____32_____It’s about looking at yourself objectively, seeing your behaviors and attitudes from outside, and observing how you may come across to other people. For instance, you may know your intentions are good, but perhaps your expression doesn’t quite translate that.
Be a good problem-solver._____33_____So being quick on your feet and decisive in how you deal with problems will put you ahead of the game as a leader.
_____34_____You don’t have to agree with everything someone says, but you must be willing to receive feedback about your own performance, as well as opinions on other important issues. Being flexible and curious about the wants, needs, and ideas of others will develop a much more respectful, effective, and positive environment for everyone.
Encourage others. Building leadership skills requires knowing how to work well with people. Staying in the know about what goes on in your community is important, but responding to that information with enthusiasm is equally significant._____35_____
A．Accept feedback front leaders.
B．Be open to the opinions of others.
C．Problem-solving means finding problems first.
D．Let us show you how to develop leadership skills.
E．Building leadership skills requires plenty of self-awareness.
F．Unexpected challenges will arise often and at a lightning speed.
G．So be a source of positivity and support others in working toward their own goals.
10.【重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题】
Being a Volunteer
What can you do to help people The answer is ——to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering ____16____
●Help yourself by helping others.
____17____It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.
●____18____
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区).
●Create your own opportunity for your future.
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠) the money._____19_____Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future —— like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____20____Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A．So what are you waiting for
B．Things to do with family members.
C．Clean up a school or other public buildings.
D．Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.
E．Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best
F．Volunteering means spending time in helping others.
G．When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
