福建省部分市
2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The day began as usual. My husband, Alan, entered his office in our home to 41 in a conference call. Suddenly, I heard words that seemed 42, like “turn in my laptop” and "severance pay （离职金）. "When he exited his 43, saying he was fired, my fears were 44 I hugged my husband as my heart 45. Later that day I was working when I received a call from the doctor, “You have cancer. ”I 46 remembered how shocked I was. How wonderful things had been up until that day. It was all too 47 to last. Now it's time to pay back for all those amazing years. Alan 48 me gently into his arms when I arrived home, 49 in my ear, "Someday in the future, we're going to write about today and we'll call it Worst Day Ever. "With time dragging on, our 50 grew, but we kept our heads up and always looked forward.
It eventually 51 Within months, Alan was offered a new 52 and the results of my new diagnosis（诊断）were more than 53.
Worst Day Ever removed all the unimportant stuff and shone a bright light on all the important things, like family, 54 , and health, which Alan and I were 55 with. We'll never, ever take them for granted again.
41. A. bring B. participate C. take D. compete
42. A. meaningful B. powerful C. normal D. unusual
43. A. office B. game C. home D. work
44. A. spread B. exposed C. confirmed D. overcome
45. A. missed B. sank C. hurt D. beat
46. A. narrowly B. occasionally C. distinctly D. gradually
47. A. good B. calm C. easy D. peaceful
48. A. threw B. took C. pushed D. dropped
49. A. whispering B. whistling C. sighing D. complaining
50. A. hope B. anxiety C. depression D. confidence
51. A. faded away B. broke out C. took shape D. paid off
52. A. position B. apartment C. laptop D. qualification
53. A. puzzling B. disappointing C. encouraging D. appealing
54. A. occupation B. ambition C. luck D. love
55. A. bored B. surprised C. blessed D. annoyed
福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even though I’ve never lived in Chicago, I have a soft spot for the Cubs. My father grew up in the Windy City and loved the ____21____ his whole life. And I loved my dad. So I loved the Cubs too. Two decades after my father’s death, I am still a (an) ____22____. Every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and have a (an) ____23____ with him in my head about the ____24____.
Perhaps baseball ____25____ you as too trivial (不重要的) a thing for father and son to connect over. But that is exactly what makes it ideal for ____26____ relationships. And this brings me back to the Cubs, the team that ____27____ me together with my dad, and that still brings me happy ____28____ of the love between us long after his death. We had nothing to ____29____ as we watched them play, except for the satisfaction of _____30_____ the games together as father and son. The Cubs were the “place” where we _____31_____ to enjoy our bond (联结).
I _____32_____ the Cubs could bring my dad back. In February, I gave a _____33_____ about workplace happiness to the Cubs front-office staff at Wrigley Field. Afterward, I _____34_____ what my dad would have said. “Did they say anything about their pitching ” he would have asked instead. “A lot of the young arms this year could be great!”
And just like that, we were _____35_____ all over again.
21. A. party B. society C. team D. community
22. A. player B. fan C. organizer D. visitor
23. A. conversation B. fight C. corporation D. bet
24 A. game B. life C. popularity D. relationship
25. A. annoys B. offers C. guides D. strikes
26. A. explaining B. forming C. damaging D. studying
27. A. brought B. pulled C. called D. mixed
28. A. return B. ending C. memories D. chances
29. A. lose B. present C. make D. gain
30. A. finishing B. playing C. winning D. enjoying
31. A. lived B. met C. rested D. worked
32. A. forgot B. realized C. decided D. denied
33. A. picture B. notice C. talk D. example
34. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. heard
35. A. out B. home C. back D. together
福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering outside his home. His 90-pound dog, Buddy, was ____21____ nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into ____22____. Only this time, Buddy was getting into a real trouble.
The unmistakable ____23____ that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s ____24____. It was the deep roar of a bear. Benham ____25____ around to see the beast, which weighed around 350 pounds, 100 feet away. ____26____ the bear seized Buddy’s head and started dragging him away.
Benham, aged 24, chased after them. “____27____,” he told CBS 13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save Buddy.’” With extraordinary ____28____, he dashed and struck the bear. But it even ____29____ its grip (掌握) on Buddy. Benham tried prying open its mouth, but the jaw was ______30______ tight. Finally, Benham turned to street fighting. It ______31______. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.
Buddy was badly ______32______. “My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He ______33______ him to a nearby vet (兽医). Buddy’s ______34______ took nearly four hours. Benham was ______35______ to watch the process through a window as Buddy was operated on.
This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13.
21. A. falling over B. looking about C. playing around D. lying down
22. A. debt B. shape C. place D. trouble
23. A. sound B. whistle C. voice D. appeal
24. A. sight B. attention C. word D. breath
25. A. took B. wheeled C. waved D. stepped
26 A. At one time B. For the moment C. In an instant D. In the end
27. A. Generally B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Honestly
28. A. courage B. confidence C. pride D. passion
29. A. weakened B. relaxed C. adjusted D. tightened
30. A. beaten B. locked C. tom D. grasped
31. A. failed B. worked C. mattered D. happened
32. A. injured B. defeated C. damaged D. affected
33. A. walked B. guided C. rushed D. pulled
34. A. operation B. recovery C. struggle D. arrangement
35. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. pleased D. anxious
福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
三、完形填空
Leticia Conzalez wanted to do something special to put some extra magic into Christmas. The mother helped her twin daughters. Luna and Gianella, craft(精心制作) the perfect __17____ to Santa (圣诞老人). The girls then tied their notes to red balloons and __18__ them. Leticia never thought the balloons would ___19___ anyone. But she was _20___! She got a Facebook message that __21__ her. Someone had found Luna’s note and balloon, and he was looking to make her day!
Alvin Bamburg lived 650 miles away from the Conzalez’s home. He was out hunting day when he stumbled(绊倒) across the ___22__, and he knew he wanted to _23__ Santa Claus the moment he read the letter. He __24__ about the balloon on Facebook seeking help finding the letter-writing child. In her note, Luna had asked for candy, a Spider-Man ball, a “Frozen” doll, and a puppy, and the __25__ man was determined to get her everything on her list!
When Leticia heard that Alvin was __26__ them, she messaged him on Facebook. ___27__, a big package soon arrived for both Luna and Gianella. Inside was nearly everything on Luna’s list—times two! Later, Alvin learned how __28__ they were when receiving their gifts. All his __29_ were worthwhile.
These two families are now _30__, all because of a far-reaching balloon! They become good friends. What a wonderful way to make a __31__ in these sisters’ lives and give them wonderful memories they’ll never forget!
17. A. gifts B. letters C. dolls D. flowers
18. A. flew B. blew C. kept D. delivered
19. A. hurt B. control C. reach D. follow
20. A. confused B. nervous C. sure D. wrong
21. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. inspired D. scared
22. A. stone B. balloon C. rope D. branch
23. A. meet B. tell C. find D. play
24. A. read B. argued C. posted D. thought
25. A. kindhearted B. brave C. wise D. energetic
26. A. caring about B. looking for C. waiting for D. worrying about
27. A. Actually B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Fortunately
28. A. anxious B. ashamed C. curious D. grateful
29. A. services B. belongings C. efforts D. dreams
30. A. encouraged B. linked C. relieved D. separated
31. A. difference B. promise C. decision D. start
福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
答案：
福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
41-45 BDACB 46--50 CABAB 51--55 DACDC
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在同一天里，作者的丈夫被辞退，而作者本身也查出患有癌症，作者把这一天叫做“最糟糕的一天"。后来在夫妻二人的努力下，丈夫重新找到工作，作者的病也治好了。"最糟糕的一天"让作者更珍惜生活。
【小题41】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫文伦走进他在我们家的办公室参加电话会议。A. bring带来；B. participate参加；C. take拿；D. compete比赛。由下文的"in a conference call"可知，此处指在家中办公室参加电话会议。故选B项。
【小题42】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到了一些似乎不寻常的词，比如“上缴笔记本电脑”和“离职金”。A. meaningful有意义的；B. powerful强大的；C. normal正常的；D. unusual不同寻常的。由下文的““turn in my laptop”and“severance pay（离职金）"和"he was fired（他被解雇了）"可知，"上缴笔记本电脑"和"离职金"与离职相关，对于上班而言，是不寻常的词。故选D项。
【小题43】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开办公室，说自己被解雇时，我的恐惧得到了证实。A. office办公室；B. game游戏；C. home家；D. work工作。由上文语境可知，作者丈夫在家中办公室参加电话会议，应该是开完会议后，离开了办公室和作者说话。故选A项。
【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开办公室，说自己被解雇时，我的恐惧得到了证实。A. spread扩散；B. exposed暴露；C. confirmed证实；D. overcome克服。由上文的“tturn in my laptop "and "severance pay（离职金）""和"he was fired（他被解雇了！"可知，作者听到了与离职相关的话语，应该已在猜测丈夫是否被解雇，而丈夫说自己被解雇时，作者对丈夫失业的恐惧得到了证实。故选C项。
【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的心下沉时，我拥抱了我的丈夫。A. missed想念；B. sunk下沉；C. hurt伤害；D. beat 击败。由上文语境可知，对丈夫被解雇一事，作者是感到恐惧的，心中应该是不开心的，心住下一沉，暗指这种沮丧的情绪。故选B项。
【小题46】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得当时我是多么震惊。A. narrowly勉强地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. distinctly 明显地；D. gradually渐渐地。由上文的“I received a call from the doctor，"You have cancer. "（我接到医生的电话，"你得了癌症。"）"和下文的"how shocked I was"可知，对于得癌症一事，作者感到震惊，应该是清楚地记得当时的情景。故选C项。
【小题47】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好事不会持续太久的。A. good好的；B. calm冷静的；C. easy简单的；D. peaceful平静的。由上文的“How wonderful things had been up until that day. （直到那一天结束前，一切都很美好）”可知，在被医生告知病况前，作者那一天都还好，但听到医生的话后，这种美好无法持续了，呼应下文的“Now it's time to pay back for all those amazing years. （现在是时候偿还那些令人惊叹的岁月了）"。故选A项。
【小题48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，文伦轻轻地把我抱在怀里，在我耳边低语道："未来的某一天，我们将写下今天，我们将称之为有史以来最糟糕的一天。”A. threw扔； B. took拿；C. pushed推；D. dropped落下。由下文的“me gently into his arms"可知，此处指丈夫安慰作者，抱作者入怀，take sb. into one's arms（拥抱某人）。故选B项。
【小题49】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，文化轻轻地把我抱在怀里，在我耳边低语道：“未来的某一天，我们将写下今天，我们将称之为有史以来最糟糕的一天。”A. whispering耳语；B. whistling吹口哨；C. sighing叹息；D. complaining抱怨。下文的“in my ear，“Someday in the future， we're going to write about today and we'll call it Worst Day Ever. ”“是丈夫在作者耳边说话的内容。故选A项。
【小题50】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们的焦虑越来越强烈，但我们一直抬头，保持着乐观的态度。A. hope希望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. depression沮丧；D. confidence自信。由上文语境可知，丈夫失业，作者生病，整个家庭雪上加霜，夫妻俩的焦虑会与日俱增，此处用anxiety突出对未来的不确定性的担心和忧虑，与下文“but we kept our heads up and always looked forward”形成转折，故选B项。
【小题51】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它最终得到了回报。A. faded away逐渐变暗；B. broke out爆发；C. took shape成形；D. paid off得到回报。由下文语境可知，丈夫得到了新工作，说明夫妻二人积极的态度得到了回报。故选D项。
【小题52】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月内，文伦得到了一个新的职位，我的新诊断结果令人鼓舞。A position职位；B. apartment公寓；C. laptop笔记本电脑；D. qualification资格。由上文的"Alan was offered a new"可知，事情好转，丈夫应该是得到了新工作。故选A项。
【小题53】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月内，文伦得到了一个新的职位，我的新诊断结果令人鼓舞。A. puzzling使为难的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. appealing吸引人的。呼应上文语境讲事情好转，可得出作者的新诊断结果也是好的、令人鼓舞。故选C项。
【小题54】考查名词词义辨析。句意："有史以来最糟糕的一天"摒弃了所有琐碎的东西，把聚光灯聚焦在所有重要的事情上，比如家庭、爱和健康，艾伦和我有幸拥有这些东西。A. occupation职业；B. ambition野心；C. luck运气；D. love爱。由上文的“I hugged my husband（我拥抱了我的丈夫）"和"Alan__8___megently into his arms（艾伦轻轻地把我抱在怀里）"可知，对方遇到困难，夫妻二人互相安慰，困境让二人明白了爱。故选D项。
【小题55】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有史以来最糟糕的一天”摒弃了所有琐碎的东西，把聚光灯聚焦在所有重要的事情上，比如家庭、爱和健康，艾伦和我有幸拥有这些东西。A. bored厌倦的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. blessed有福的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文的"Worst Day Ever removed all the unimportant stuff and shone a bright light on all the important things"可知，"有史以来最糟糕的一天"让二人摒弃所有琐碎的东西，关注生活中真正重要的东西，让二人有幸拥有家庭、爱和健康，be blessed with （有幸得到）。故选C项。
福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲一生都爱着小熊球队，这支让作者和父亲走到一起的球队，在他去世很久之后，这支球队仍然带给作者关于他们之间爱的快乐回忆。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在风城长大，一生都爱着这支球队。A. party聚会；B. society社会；C. team(游戏或体育运动的)队；D. community社区。根据下文“And I loved my dad. So I loved the Cubs too.”可知，此处指父亲一生都爱着这支球队。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世20年后，我仍然是一个粉丝。A. player球员；B. fan粉丝；C. organizer组织者；D. visitor访客。根据上文“And I loved my dad. So I loved the Cubs too.”及下文“Every time I watch the Cubs on television”可知，我仍然是小熊队的粉丝。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我在电视上看小熊队的比赛，我就会想起他，在我的脑海里和他就比赛进行对话。A. conversation对话；B. fight战斗；C. corporation公司；D. bet打赌。根据上文“Every time I watch the Cubs on television”及下文“with him in my head about the ____4____.”可知，此处指在我的脑海里和他就比赛进行对话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我在电视上看小熊队的比赛，我就会想起他，在我的脑海里和他就比赛进行对话。A. game比赛；B. life生命；C. popularity受欢迎；D. relationship关系。根据上文“Every time I watch the Cubs on television”可知，此处指谈论比赛。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许棒球对你来说太微不足道了，父子之间不可能有交集。A. annoys(使)烦恼；B. offers提供；C. guides指导；D. strikes使……产生想法。固定搭配strike sb as adj.“使某人有什么感觉”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这恰恰使它成为形成关系的理想选择。A. explaining解释；B. forming(使关系、习惯或想法)形成；C. damaging损坏；D. studying学习。根据上文“ideal”及下文“relationships”可知，此处指棒球成为形成关系的理想选择。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了小熊队，这支让我和父亲走到一起的球队，在他去世很久之后，这支球队仍然带给我关于我们之间爱的快乐回忆。A. brought使处于某种状况；B. pulled拉动；C. called称呼；D. mixed混合。根据下文“and that still brings me happy ____8____ of the love between us long after his death.”中的“still brings”可知，此处指这支球队让我和父亲走到一起。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了小熊队，这支让我和父亲走到一起的球队，在他去世很久之后，这支球队仍然带给我关于我们之间爱的快乐回忆。A. return返回；B. ending结束；C. memories回忆；D. chances机会。根据下文“after his death”可知，此处指我和父亲之间的回忆。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们观看他们比赛时，除了像父子一样享受比赛带来的满足感之外，我们一无所获。A. lose损失；B. present出席；C. make制造；D. gain获得。根据下文“except for the satisfaction of ____10____ the games together as father and son.”可知，除了像父子一样享受比赛带来的满足感之外，我们一无所获。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们观看他们比赛时，除了像父子一样享受比赛带来的满足感之外，我们一无所获。A. finishing完成；B. playing比赛；C. winning赢；D. enjoying享受。根据上文“the satisfaction”及下文“the games together as father and son”可知，此处指像父子一样享受比赛带来的满足感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小熊队是我们见面享受亲密关系的“地方”。A. lived生活；B. met见面；C. rested休息；D. worked工作。根据上文“We had nothing to ____9____ as we watched them play, except for the satisfaction of ____10____ the games together as father and son.”可知，我和父亲一起看比赛，此处指小熊队是我们见面享受亲密关系的“地方”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到小熊队可以把我父亲带回来。A. forgot忘记；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. denied拒绝。根据上文“Every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and have a (an) ____3____ with him in my head about the ____4____.”可知，此处指我意识到小熊队可以把我父亲带回来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年2月，我在瑞格利球场(Wrigley Field)给小熊队的管理层做了一场关于职场幸福感的演讲。A. picture图片；B. notice通知；C. talk(就某一主题)演讲；D. example例子。根据下文“about workplace happiness to the Cubs front-office staff at Wrigley Field”可知，此处指关于职场幸福感的演讲。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事后，我想象着父亲会说什么。A. imagined想象；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记住；D. heard听到。根据上文“Two decades after my father’s death”可知，父亲已经去世多年，此处指想象着父亲会说什么。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我们又在一起了。A. out出局；B. home回家；C. back向后；D. together一起。根据上文“And this brings me back to the Cubs, the team that ____7____ me together with my dad”及“I ____12____ the Cubs could bring my dad back.”可知，此处指以这样的方式，我和父亲又在一起了。故选D。
福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本汉姆散步时，他的狗被熊袭击并拖走，他英勇救狗，并送到兽医那，最终救回了狗的性命的惊险故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的90磅重的狗巴迪在附近玩耍，做着狗做的事：惹麻烦。A. falling over跌倒；B. looking about四下观望；C. playing around玩闹；D. lying down躺下。根据上文“It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering outside his home. (那是感恩节的前一天，卡莱布·本汉姆在家门口闲逛)”可知，主人在闲逛的时候，小狗也在外面。由此推知，小狗也在周围漫无目的地玩耍。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的90磅重的狗巴迪在附近玩耍，做着狗做的事：惹麻烦。A. debt债务；B. shape形状；C. place地点；D. trouble问题。根据下文“Only this time, Buddy was getting into a real trouble. (只是这一次，巴迪遇到了真正的麻烦)”可知，小狗这次遇到了真麻烦，而之前都是“惹麻烦，给主人闯祸”，固定短语get into trouble意为“惹麻烦，闯祸”符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人愿意独自在树林里听到的明确无误的声音引起了本汉姆的注意。A. sound声音；B. whistle哨声；C. voice嗓音；D. appeal吸引力。根据下文“It was the deep roar of a bear. (那是一只熊的低沉咆哮)”可知，本汉姆听到了熊咆哮发出的声音。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人愿意独自在树林里听到的明确无误的声音引起了本汉姆的注意。A. sight景象；B. attention注意力；C. word词语；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which weighed around 350 pounds, 100 feet away. (本汉姆转过身去，看到了100英尺外的那只重约350磅的野兽)”可知，本汉姆被声音吸引了注意力，因此才会转身去看。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本汉姆转过身去看，看到了100英尺外的那只重约350磅的野兽。A. took带；B. wheeled转动；C. waved挥手；D. stepped迈步。根据下文“to see the beast (去看这头野兽)”可知，本汉姆听到树林传来声音，而想去看野兽，可推测他会做转身的动作。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：刹那间，熊抓住巴迪的头，开始把它拖走。A. At one time曾经，一度；B. For the moment目前；C. In an instant刹那间；D. In the end最后。根据下文“Benham, aged 24, chased after them. (24岁的本汉姆追赶着他们)”可知，之所以本汉姆要追赶，肯定是他看到自己的狗那个时候突然被熊袭击并拖走了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老实说，”他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司第13频道，“我唯一能想到的就是‘拯救巴迪’。” A. Generally通常；B. Surprisingly惊讶；C. Strangely奇怪；D. Honestly诚实地。根据下文“the only thing I could think of was ‘save Buddy.’(“我唯一能想到的就是‘拯救巴迪’)”可知，本汉姆描述了他的内心想法，即诚实地说。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以非凡的勇气冲了上去，攻击了熊。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. pride自豪；D. passion热情。根据下文“he dashed and struck the bear (他冲上去，攻击了熊)”可知，本汉姆为了救自己的狗，很勇敢。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它甚至加强了对巴迪的控制。A. weakened削弱；B. relaxed放松；C. adjusted调整；D. tightened使变紧。根据上文“With extraordinary courage, he dashed and struck the bear. (他以非凡的勇气冲了上去，攻击了熊)”可知，鼓足勇气去袭击熊的目的是救狗，但是没有成功。由此推知，这句描述转折的动作场景应该是：熊不但没有放下狗，反而咬得更紧了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本汉姆试图撬开它的嘴，但它的下巴被紧紧地锁住。A. beaten击败；B. locked封锁；C. torn撕扯；D. grasped抓。根据上文“Benham tried prying open its mouth, (本汉姆试图撬开它的嘴)”可知，本汉姆本想撬开熊的嘴，但又出现了与预想的事情相反的事情，即熊把它的嘴封得很紧。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. failed失败；B. worked奏效；C. mattered要紧；D. happened发生。根据下文“The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. (熊扔下了狗，跑进了树林)”可知，多番尝试后，熊终于弃狗而逃，可知最后的方法奏效了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴迪受了重伤。A. injured受伤的；B. defeated被击败的；C. damaged被损坏的；D. affected被影响的。根据上文“Benham tried prying open its mouth, but the jaw was locked tight.(本汉姆试图撬开它的嘴，但它的下巴被紧紧地锁住)”可知，狗被熊紧紧地咬了许久，肯定伤得很重。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他赶紧把他送到附近的兽医那里。A. walked散步；B. guided引导；C. rushed急冲，紧急送；D. pulled拉，扯。根据下文“Buddy’s operation took nearly four hours.(巴迪的手术耗时近四个小时。)”可知，狗后来做了手术。由此推知，本汉姆第一时间将它送到了兽医那里。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴迪的手术耗时近四个小时。A. operation手术；B. recovery恢复；C. struggle挣扎；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“as Buddy was operated on (巴迪接受手术时)”可知，狗做了手术。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴迪接受手术时，本汉姆焦虑的透过窗户观看手术过程。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. pleased开心的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文““My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. (“我的第一个想法是我会失去他，”本汉姆说)”可知，本汉姆知道狗伤得很重，因此等待手术的时候肯定很焦虑。故选D项。
福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
17-20 BACDA 21-25 BDCAB 26-31 CDCBA
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发现特别的气球，Alvin Bamburg旅行650英里给双胞胎最好的礼物。
【小题17】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luna和Gianella给圣诞老人写一封完美的信。A. gifts礼物；B. letters信；C. dolls玩具；D. flowers花。根据“and he knew he wanted to___7___Santa Claus the moment he read the letter. He___8____about the balloon on Facebook seeking help finding the letter-writing child. "可知，双胞胎给圣诞老人写了一封信。故选B。
【小题18】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，女孩们把纸条绑在红色气球上，放飞它们。A. flew飞；B. blew吹；C. kept保存；D. delivered递送。根据“The girls then tied their notes to red balloons"和常识可知，纸条绑在气球上会飞走。故选A。
【小题19】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leticia从没想过气球会飞到别人那里。A. hurt受伤；B. control控制；C. reach到达；D. follow跟随。根据“The girls then tied their notes to red balloons and___2___them. ”可知，因为气球会飞到天空，所以没有想到会到达别人那里。故选C。
【小题20】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她错了！A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sure确定的；D. wrong错误的。根据"Leticia never thought the balloons would__3_____anyone. ”和转折词but可知，Leticia的想法是错误的。故选D。
【小题21】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebook上收到了一条令她惊讶的消息。A. surprised惊讶；B. embarrassed尴尬；C. inspired鼓舞；D. scared害怕。根据"Leticia never thought the balloons would__3___anyone. "和"Someone had found Luna's note and balloon， and he was looking to make her day！"可知，Leticia在Facebook上收到消息，让她很惊讶。选A。
【小题22】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天他外出打蜡，偶然发现了气球，他读到信的那一刻就知道自己想扮演圣诞老人。A. stone石头；B. balloon气球；C. rope绳子；D. branch树枝。根据"The girls then tied their notes to red balloons and___2__them. "可知，Alvin Bamburg外出打猎时，发现了这个气球。故选B。
【小题23】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天他外出打蜡，偶然发现了气球，他读到信的那一刻就知道自己想扮演圣诞老人。A. meet遇到；B. tell告诉；C. find发现；D. play玩；扮演。根据“Luna and Gianella，craft（精心制作）the perfect___1___to Santa（圣诞老人）. "可知，Alvin Bamburg读到信后，决定扮演圣诞老人。故选D。
【小题24】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Facebook上发布了气球的消息，寻求帮助寻找这个写信的孩子。A. read阅读；B. argued争论；C. posted发布；D. thought想。根据“on Facebook seeking help finding the letter-writing child. "可知， Alvin Bamburg发布关于气球的消息。故选C。
【小题25】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的信中，Lunn要了糖果、蜘蛛侠球、《冰雪奇缘》玩偶和一只小狗，这个好心的男人决心要把她清单上的东西都给她！A. kindhearted仁慈的；好心的。B. brave勇敢的；C. wise明智的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据"was determined to get her everything on her list！"和"Inside was nearly everything on Luna's list—times two！"可知， Alvin Bamburg满足了双胞胎姐妹所有的心愿，所以是好心的。故选A。
【小题26】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Leticia听说Alvin在找她们时，她在Facebook上给他发了消息。A. caring about关心；B. looking for寻找；C. waiting for等待；D. worrying about担心。根据“He___8___about the balloon on Facebook seeking help finding the letter-writing child. "可知，Alvin在寻找写信的双胞胎姐妹。故选B。
【小题27】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Luna和Gianella很快就收到了一个大包裹。A. Actually事实上；B. Secretly 秘密地；C. Unexpectedly未料到地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据"a big package soon arrived for both Luna and Gianella. "可知，Luna和Gianella收到圣诞老人的礼物是意想不到的。故选C。
【小题28】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，Alvin了解到她们收到礼物时是多么感激。A. anxious焦急的；B. ashamed害羞的；C. curious好奇的；D. grateful感激的。根据"when receiving their gifts. ""可知，双胞胎姐妹收到礼物，当然很感激。故选D。
【小题29】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一切努力都是值得的。A. services服务；B. belongings所有物；C. efforts努力；D. dreams梦想。根据“Later，Alvin learned how___12___they were when receiving their gifts. ”可知，Alvin觉得自己的努力是值得的。故选C。
【小题30】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个家庭现在连在一起了，都是因为一个影响深远的气球！A. encouraged鼓励；B. linked连接；联系；C. relieved欣慰；D. separated分开。根据"all because of a far-reaching balloon！”可知，因为气球，两个家庭联系在一起了。故选B。
【小题31】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种多么美妙的方式，可以让这对姐妹的生活有所不同，给她们留下永远不会忘记的美好回忆！A. difference不同；B. promise答应；C. decision决定；D. start开始。make a difference有影响；有所不同。根据“and give them wonderful memories they'll never forget！"及全文可知，Alvin的行为让这对双胞胎姐妹生活有所不同。故选A。
福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
