鹤岗市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman probably go first
A. To a shop. B. To a restaurant. C. To a post office.
2. Why was the woman so late
A. Something went wrong with the bus.
B. She took somebody to hospital.
C. She didn’t catch the bus.
3. What are the two speakers doing
A. Playing a ball game. B. Cheering for Oxford. C. Watching a football match.
4. What did the man do last night
A. He went to a school. B. He talked with his friend. C. He saw a film on TV.
5.What does the man think of the woman
A. She can make money. B. She doesn’t like money. C. She’s careless with money.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why did the man call for help
A. Because the man lost his way home.
B. Because the man was too old to walk home.
C. Because the man was tired and unwilling to walk home.
7. Who is the woman
A. The man’s wife. B. A policewoman. C. The man’s granddaughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the two speakers
A. They are foreigners. B. They are teachers. C. They are students.
9. What do the kids do with the boy from Brazil
A. They excuse him. B. They hate him. C. They welcome him.
10. What is rewarding according to the woman
A. Her students’ praises for their teacher.
B. Her students’ progress in the end.
C. Her students’ efforts to catch up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Huang.
12. What can we learn about the man
A. He reached the top of the mountain.
B. He stopped halfway.
C. He met many famous people.
13. What can we learn about the woman
A. She doesn’t like climbing mountains.
B. She wants to climb the famous mountain, too.
C. She has been to the famous mountain before.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What can we learn about the man
A. He’s lost his way. B. He’s lost something. C. He’s going to the hospital.
15. Where does the man work
A. In a town. B. In London. C. In a hospital.
16. Why does the man come to the town
A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To find a job.
17. Where are the speakers now
A. On the way to the hospital B. On the way to London. C. On the way to a town.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When did the speaker buy his ticket
A. Fourteen days ago. B. Thirteen days ago. C. On Monday morning.
19. How did the speaker go to the airport
A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. On a train.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. He had never been in a plane before.
B. He is often in a plane.
C. He had been in a plane only twice.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If you're looking to widen your children's vocabulary, then consider one of these dictionaries for kids.
Scholastic Children's Dictionary
Not only does the Scholastic Children 's Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents. It's a perfect reference book for children in grades 3-7.
● Kid-friendly pronunciation guides
● Helpful example sentences
● Up-to-date technology, scientific and cultural terms
The American Heritage Children's Dictionary
The American Heritage Children's Dictionary ($13.95) is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6, with vocabulary suitable for children, easy-to-understand definitions, lively example sentences, and enjoyable color pictures.
● Detailed world maps
● A valuable tool for teachers
● Handy for homeschooling
Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary
Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children's literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter.
● Provides synonym (同义词)
● Explores Greek and Latin roots
● History of many words
My First Dictionary
This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. With 1,000 word entries and supporting pictures, it is a fantastic addition to any child's library. The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child's personal experience, so it's easy to understand.
● A picture for every word
● Includes interesting games
● Basic for the recommended age
21．What is special about the Scholastic Children's Dictionary
A．It introduces US presidents.
B．It provides interesting games.
C．It explores the basic form of words.
D．It includes sentences from children's books.
22．Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs
A．My First Dictionary.
B．Scholastic Children's Dictionary.
C．Merriam- Webster's Elementary Dictionary.
D．The American Heritage Children's Dictionary.
23．How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy
A．$11.21. B．$13.95. C．$14.49. D．$16.36.
B
The most eye-catching performance from the final weekend of the U.S. Olympic Track and Field Trials didn't break a world record or send a teenager to Tokyo. But Lindsay Flach still became the shining star. Lindsay Flach competed in the heptathlon(七项全能) 18 weeks pregnant and showed off a growing belly. Though she finished a distant last among the 15 women who made it through all seven events of the heptathlon, her participation this past weekend was a victory in itself.
The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach's last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade. She intended to grasp a chance on the U.S. Olympic team one final time before marrying her longtime boyfriend and starting a family together.
In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U.S. Olympic Trials. Then the pandemic(疫情)struck three months into her training.
When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟)of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold. In March, Flach began struggling to hit marks that had previously been routine to her. She took a pregnancy test that came back positive, a result that made her doubt whether her Olympic hopeful.
The pregnancy weakened Flach's strength and energy but not her desire to say goodbye to track and field on her own terms. While Flach's final score was less than half her personal best, she's trying not to focus on that aspect, nor on the fact that she never qualified for an Olympics in her career. She's excited for what's to come in her life, excited she was able to participate in a third Olympic Trials and excited that she showed how strong would-be mothers can be.
24．When did Flach begin to love the heptatblon
A．At the age of 18. B．At the age of 21.
C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 31.
25．Which word can best describe Flach according to Paragraph 3
A．Determined. B．Ambitious C．Unfortunate. D．Organized.
26．What made Flach excited
A．She was expecting a new life. B．She won the third Olympic Trials.
C．She could marry her loved boyfriend finally.
D．She was chosen to take part in the Olymipic Games.
27．In which section of a magazine can this text be read
A．Teens. B．Sports. C．Economy. D．Advertisement.
C
Feeling a bit bored It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.
Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s technically trickier to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation (刺激), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.
Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge (激增)in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.
But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance The good news is that the boredom you’re feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who’d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first.
Ultimately, don’t take it for granted that there’ll always be something close at hand to entertain us. With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming boring ourselves.
28. What does the author imply in paragraph 2
A. Wondering mind can be healthy. B. Social media can surely entertain us.
C. Being bored may be something good. D. Being involved in the task is beneficial.
29. Why was the surge in creativity seen recently
A. People were stimulated by boredom. B. People were better equipped at home.
C. People had more hobbies to choose from. D. People were more concerned about mental being.
30. What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study
A. To create a boring situation. B. To reduce people’s boredom.
C. To make a funny performance. D. To show an entertainment at hand.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. What is the point of creativity B. Are we more easily bored nowadays
C. How can we deal with daily boredom D. Does boredom make us more creative
D
A “secretive” new species of frog has been discovered on the forest floor in India’s Western Ghat mountain range. Named the starry dwarf frog after the markings on its dark brown back, it is just 2 centimeters long.
The frog, whose closest relatives are a group of species native to India and Sri Linka, is the only member of an ancient lineage (血统)dating back to millions of years ago, according to researchers from India and the US. It is unclear whether the species is descended from African or Asian frogs.
A group of Indian and US researchers first came across the local species hidden in leaf-litter as part of a wider project to look for new frogs, lizards and snakes in the richly biodiverse region and stored it in a jar for later study. Genetic testing and a closer look at its shape, colouring and other features has shown that it doesn’t match any existing species.Kartik Shanker of the Indian Institute of Science, who helped design the study, says while it is common to find new frogs in India, this one needs to be noticed. “This particular species not just is a new species, but also belongs to a new genus (属), and that makes it a little more special,” says Shanker.
The number of known species of frog identified in India has climbed from around 200 to above 400 over the past two decades. While many species new to science are frequently immediately sorted as endangered, it is too early to say whether the starry dwarf frog is threatened. “They are very secretive,” says Shanker, adding that the team didn’t know the size of its population. The frog is active at night and lives near water.
Habitat loss is a serious risk to frogs in tropical forests around the world, alongside threats such as a deadly fungus(真菌)that has been killing off amphibians(两栖动物)for the past four decades. But the new species was found in a reserved forest, meaning it will enjoy a degree of protection by Indian government agencies.
32. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. The species was discovered by tourists.
B. The species was found in a rich region.
C. The species was finally set free.
D. The species was further studied.
33. What can we say about the new frog
A. It is in small quantities.
B. It is an endangered species.
C. It is well worth attention.
D. It is related to African or Asian frogs.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Habitat loss is the chief threat to frogs.
B. The new species may face less dangers.
C. Tropical forests in India are all under protection.
D. The Indian government determines to save frogs.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A rare frog species protected in India
B. A rise in species of frog seen in India
C. A secretive frog species discovered in India
D. A risk of habitat loss for frogs removed in India
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed. ____36____ These tips will help you make the most of the four years.
Participation in university programs helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school. At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. ____37____ By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you’ll fit best.
To best prepare for your future, growing your professional network is essential. Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start. For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember to be active and interested in your college years. ____38____
Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located. Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have opportunities throughout the country. Neighborhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service opportunities that will benefit from your help. ____39____ It shows a new side of the place you’ll call home for the next several years.
____40____ But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it. If you have time, consider taking different trips, in which you can explore different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually, you’ll find your vision broadened and life enriched.
A. Being a volunteer can advance your career.
B. College is the perfect time to learn and grow.
C. Living off campus is a great way to save money.
D. The event gives you an idea of each organization.
E. It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.
F. Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year.
G. Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in.
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Edmond was a school bus driver for 22 years. One morning, the rain pouring down, he and the bus monitor Valentine were called to ____41____ a student who missed the bus. What ____42____ them was that the student didn’t turn up when they reached the specified place.
Edmond and Valentine didn’t expect they had a larger ____43____ to achieve. Just around the corner, they found two children ____44____ in the rushing floodwaters. The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a ____45____ to avoid being swept away.
Edmond and Valentine couldn’t ____46____ to save them, but neither could swim. Jumping into action meant putting their own ____47____ on the line. Since the bus was for special needs children, it was ____48____ with removable seat belts. They got a(n) ____49____. Immediately they tied the seat belts together so as to _____50_____ the children.
Close by neighbors additionally got here to _____51_____, and the group made combined efforts to _____52_____ the boy and the girl from the tree. They created a human chain and _____53_____ the tied belts out until Edmond got a firm hold on the children and pulled them to safety.
The two children were _____54_____ of Edmond, giving him a big hug. Surrounding them, everyone present was filled with happiness, though wet all over. This great rescue operation went viral on social media and drew praise for their _____55_____ from all quarters.
41. A. look after B. send for C. pick up D. call on
42. A. discouraged B. bored C. excited D. impressed
43. A. dream B. goal C. success D. mission
44. A. diving B. playing C. stuck D. prepared
45. A. tree B. belt C. seat D. bus
46. A. offer B. wait C. pretend D. long
47. A. lives B. future C. jobs D. family
48. A. covered B. decorated C. filled D. equipped
49. A. suggestion B. idea C. belief D. conclusion
50. A. lock B. search C. reach D. hang
51. A. assist B. cheer C. respond D. watch
52. A. protect B. tell C. free D. tear
53. A. extended B. pushed C. threw D. kicked
54. A. proud B. appreciative C. fond D. tired
55. A. attitude B. description C. action D. fortune
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter vacation ____56____（approach），many teenagers are planning their holiday work-out schedule．It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most ____57____（benefit）ways that they can be energetic and protect themselves ____58____a number of diseases when growing old．
There are a wide range of sports teens can do．____59____（improve）heart and lung efficiency, jogging and swimming sound like smart ____60____（choose）．When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting，one's muscle strength is increased，and bones get developed．Besides，teens can take courses ____61____（design）for young people，including boxing or Hip-Pop dancing．
Apart from doing sports ____62____are suitable for teens，a balanced diet and adequate sleep ____63____（be）also significant．Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to ____64____（full）realize one's potential，please take full advantage of this winter vacation，_____65_____recharge your battery for the new term!
第四部分 写作部分
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校交换生 David 上周五面向全体师生作了题为“学英语，讲中国故事”的演讲，反响十分热烈，请你用英语给他写一封邮件表示祝贺和感谢，内容包括：
1. 祝贺演讲成功；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束) would be a great gift.
“Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses ” Jim said as he approached the girl.
The girl didn't raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. “I'm Cassy. Thank you for buying flowers from me,” she said. “Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me I will tie them together for you. I can't see. ”
“Oh, I'm sorry,” Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.
“Here,” she said, holding the bouquet. “That'll be $5.”
“Thanks. They're beautiful,” Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy.
The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn't see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn't show up for the next few days in a row (连续地).
Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.
Para 1: Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother,Jade.
英语答案
1. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Mary, can you stay for dinner
W: I’d love to, but I have to go and send some mail before going shopping.
2. 【答案】A
【原文】M: What happened to you You are so late.
W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.
根据原文The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.可以判断出。
3. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Look! Jack has got the ball. He’s going like lightning towards Oxford’s goal. Oh, go on Jack.
W: That Oxford centre half back is trying to stop him.
4. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night
M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long chat about our school days.
5. 【答案】C
【原文】W: I would certainly like to buy the brown suit I saw in the store, but I don’t have enough money.
M: Well, if you would cut down some of your expenses, you would be able to buy it.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】W: How are you, grandfather
M: I’m OK.
W: Are you OK Why did you telephone the policeman for help He told me that you lost your way in the park.
M: I didn’t really lose my way. I just got tired and I didn’t want to walk home.
W: Well, I hope you call me next time if you feel tired.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【原文】M：Stella, how’s the new student in your class doing
W: The kid from Brazil He’s having a rough time communicating since he doesn’t speak much English. However, the other kids seem to include him pretty well.
M: Our teachers are used to new kids who don’t speak much English since we have had so many new immigrant families moving into our school district.
W: Don’t I know it! This year I have had a Cambodian, an Ethiopian, a Chinese and the kid from Brazil in my class. I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up.
M: It must have been hard for you since you have to give them special attention in order to help them.
W: It has been. Nevertheless, it’s really rewarding to see them progress and make friends.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【原文】W: How did you spend your holiday
M: I went to climb Mount Tai.
W: Oh, really It must have been exciting.
M: It really was. Mount Tai is indeed a natural monument.
W: How did you reach the top
M: Step by step. I was totally exhausted before I even got halfway to the top. Those were the steepest steps I’ve ever seen.
W: Are there any relics
M: Of course, and most of the unearthed relics remain intact. Confucius and many famous people have been there. All in all, it’s really worth seeing.
W: OK. I’ll go there if I get a chance.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C
【原文】W：Can I help you Have you lost something
M: No. I have not lost anything, but I am not sure of the way.
W: Where do you want to go
M: Into town. Am I going the right way
W: No, I’m afraid not. This way takes you to the hospital.
M: Am I going the right way if I turn back
W: Yes. I can show you the way. I’m also going into town.
M: I hope I’m not making you late.
W: Oh, no. I am not in a hurry. Are you a stranger here On a visit perhaps
M: Yes. I’m a secretary with a big government office in London and I’m on holiday now.
W: I’m sure you are not here to see the sights. This town is just full of industry. The buildings are very ugly.
M: I work in London. But I come from the country. I miss the country life on the farm and the animals. I just want to get a hotel room in town, and then visit the countryside.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】You ask me if I have been in a plane. Of course, I have. Now I tell you how I like it. Last Monday I flew to Singapore. Thirteen days ago, I went to the office in Kuala Lumpur and bought my ticket. Then very early on Monday morning, I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers. The bus took us to the airport. There people took our luggage and put it in the plane. And then, after about twenty minutes, we got in, too. I was a little afraid at first, because it was my first ride in a plane, but a kind air-hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again. We flew through some clouds. They were very white, like cotton, and beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near Singapore. We went through the clouds and flew over Singapore. It was very interesting. When we got out of the plane, I said, “I like flying!”
21．A 22．C 23．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童使用的儿童词典。
21．细节理解题。根据Scholastic Children’s Dictionary中“Not only does the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents.(Scholastic Children’s Dictionary(16.36美元)不仅有成千上万个单词的释义，还包括语法、地理和美国总统的指南。)”可知，Scholastic Children ’s词典的特别之处在于它有美国总统的介绍。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Merriam-Webster’s Elementary Dictionary中“Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children’s literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter.( 《韦氏初级词典》(14.49美元)是为3-5年级的学生编写的，它从儿童文学中引用句子，使解释更加丰富，每个字母都有发音段落。)和“● History of many words(许多单词的历史)”可知，《韦氏初级词典》(14.49美元)词典提供单词历史段落。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据My First Dictionary中“This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. (这是一本适合5岁以上儿童阅读的完美参考书。)”和“The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child’s personal experience, so it’s easy to understand.( 这本生动活泼的《我的第一本词典》($11.21)解释了与孩子个人经历相关的常用词汇，因此很容易理解。)”可知，如果你想买一本适合6岁男孩的字典，你可以花$11.21购买《我的第一本词典》。故选A。
。
24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下，依然挑战自己，参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach’s last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade.”（2020赛季本应是弗拉赫参加七项全能比赛的最后一次机会，这项运动在过去十年中逐渐激发了她的热情。）及第四段第一句“When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟) of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold.”（当新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延迫使东京奥运会延期，并让人怀疑奥运会能否如期举行时，31岁的弗拉赫决定，她不能再让自己的生活停滞不前了。）可知，2020年，Flach已经31岁了，在过去的10年里，这项运动发展成为了她热衷的运动。由此可知， Flach在(31-10=)21岁时开始喜欢上了七项全能运动。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U.S. ”（2020年初, Flach辞去了工作, 暂时与她的未婚夫分开，搬到了近250英里以南的德克萨斯大学Rio Grande Valley分校，和她的新教练一起训练。她打算留在那里训练，准备参加2020年美国奥运会选拔赛。）由此可推知，Flach是个意志坚定的人。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“She’s excited for what’s to come in her life”（她为自己生活中即将到来的事情感到兴奋。）由此可知，她期望一段新生活。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下，依然挑战自己， 参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。由此可推知，这篇文章可以在杂志的体育版块被看到。故选B。
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation , does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.（中央兰开夏大学的研究人员表示，对手头工作感到心不在焉或缺乏刺激确实有好处。）”可推断，作者在第二段中暗示了无聊可能是件好事。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby.This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.（例如，如果你觉得没有什么值得看的电视节目，你可以选择关掉它，培养新的爱好。研究人员表示，这可以解释为什么在过去两年的封锁中，到童年以来首次拿起画笔的人们的创造力激增。）”可知，无聊刺激了人们使得人们出现了创造力的激增。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“People who’d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first.（那些后来参与了豆子分类任务的人比另一组先做更有趣的事情的人在想出创意方面表现得更好。）”可知，这个实验室为了证明无聊可以激发创造力，所以推断2019年研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个无聊的环境。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Feeling a bit bored It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.（感觉有点无聊 它可能正是你所需要的，让你产生最好的想法，激发你的创造力，或者只是让你的大脑休息一下。）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。所以“Does boredom make us more creative (无聊让我们更有创造力吗 )”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种在印度发现的新青蛙品种。通过研究它的种种特征表明，它不同于现有的青蛙种类，而是一种新的特别的属类，并且目前尚不明确它是否属于濒危物种。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A group of Indian and US researchers first came across the local species hidden in leaf-litter as part of a wider project to look for new frogs, lizards and snakes in the richly biodiverse region and stored it in a jar for later study.(一组印度和美国的研究人员首次发现了隐藏在落叶中的本地物种，这是一个更广泛的项目的一部分，该项目旨在在这个生物多样性丰富的地区寻找新的青蛙、蜥蜴和蛇，并将其储存在一个罐子中供以后研究。)”和第二句“Genetic testing and a closer look at its shape, colouring and other features has shown that it doesn’t match any existing species.(基因测试和对它的形状、颜色和其他特征的仔细观察表明，它与现有的任何物种都不匹配。)”可知，新发现的青蛙被装在罐子里进行了基因测试、颜色、形状及等其他特征的进一步研究。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“While many species new to science are frequently immediately sorted as endangered, it is too early to say whether the starry dwarf frog is threatened.( 虽然许多科学上的新物种经常立即被归类为濒危物种，但现在说星矮蛙是否受到威胁还为时过早)”和第三句“ “They are very secretive,” says Shanker, adding that the team didn’t know the size of its population. (“它们非常神秘”，Shanker说，并补充说研究团队不知道它们的数量。)”可知，新物种常备归类为濒危物种，而且这种新青蛙的数量是未知的，所以他们值得特别的关注。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“But the new species was found in a reserved forest, meaning it will enjoy a degree of protection by Indian government agencies.( 但这个新物种是在一片保护区发现的，这意味着它将受到印度政府机构的一定程度的保护。)”可知，这种新青蛙物种正在受政府保护，因此它面临的危险可能更小。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“A “secretive” new species of frog has been discovered on the forest floor in India’s Western Ghat mountain range.(在印度西高特山脉的森林地面上发现了一种“神秘的”青蛙新品种。)”可知整篇文章介绍一种新被发现的青蛙品种。C项“A secretive frog species discovered in India(在印度发现的一种神秘的青蛙)”作为标题可以概括全文主旨。故选C项。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国大学学习的过程中，可以参与社区志愿活动去提升自己，并且对于以后的工作也有帮助。
【36题详解】
根据后文“make the most of the four years(充分利用这四年)”推知，空处内容是有关于大学的生活，B项College is the perfect time to learn and grow.(大学是学习和成长的最佳时机)符合题意，与下文衔接自然。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. (在学年开始时，大多数大学都会举办一个组织展览会，在那里校园里的每个俱乐部都会招募新成员)”和后文“By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you’ll fit best.(通过和俱乐部的老会员聊天，你可以决定你最适合哪里)”可知，这些活动提供了与老会员交流的机会，以便了解适合自己的俱乐部。D项The event gives you an idea of each organization.(该活动让您了解每个组织)符合题意，选项中的The event指代上文的an organization fair。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings.(例如，专业协会经常举行会议，并发出有关行业动态的通讯)”可知，这里是指就业方面的问题，E项It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.(它还可以让你在毕业后找到一份理想的工作)相呼应符合题意，It指代上文的提到的那件事。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located.(参加志愿工作是一种切实可行的方式，可以让你所在大学所在的当地社区有所作为)”和后文“It shows a new side of the place you’ll call home for the next several years.(它展示了这个你未来几年称之为家的地方的另一面)”可知，这里说的是志愿者服务和社区之间相辅相成的关系。G项Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in.(志愿服务有助于你感受到与你生活的社区的联系)符合语境，下文的It指代选项中的Volunteering。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it.(但是，在休息的时候到美国转转是一个很好的机会，可以看到更多的美国)”中的but可知，空处与此处为转折关系，指出学习时旅行不是那么容易的。F项Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year.(念书时出国旅行可能很困难)符合语境。故选F项。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了校车司机爱德蒙和班长瓦伦丁在大雨倾盆的早上救出被洪水围困的两个孩子的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，大雨倾盆而下，他和班长瓦伦丁接到电话，去接一个错过公交车的学生。A. look after照顾；B. send for召唤，派人去请；C. pick up开车接；D. call on号召。根据上文“Edmond was a school bus driver”和下文“What ____2____ them was that the student didn’t turn up when they reached the specified place.”可知，爱德蒙和班长去接一个错过公交车的学生。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们沮丧的是，他们到达指定地点时学生没有出现。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. bored使厌烦；C. excited使激动；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“the rain pouring down”和下文“the student didn’t turn up when they reached the specified place.”可知，那天早上大雨倾盆，他们专门去接那名学生，但学生却没有出现，这让他们很沮丧。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁没想到他们还有更大的任务要完成。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. success成功；D. mission使命，任务。根据下文可知，爱德蒙和瓦伦丁在洪水中救出被困小孩，这是一个更大的任务。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在拐角处，他们发现两个孩子被困在汹涌的洪水中。A. diving潜水；B. playing玩耍；C. stuck（在……中）卡住，陷住；D. prepared准备。根据下文“The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a ____5____ to avoid being swept away.”可知，两个孩子被困在汹涌的洪水中。此处指。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树，以免被卷走。A. tree树；B. belt腰带；C. seat座位；D. bus公交车。根据下文“the group made combined efforts to ____12____ the boy and the girl from the tree”可知，此处指男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们，但他们都不会游泳。A. offer提供；B. wait等待；C. pretend假装；D. long期待。根据语境和常识可知，当时情况危急，所以爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们。couldn’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取行动意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。A. lives生命；B. future将来；C. jobs工作；D. family家庭。根据上文“but neither could swim”可知，他们都不会游泳，在如此危急的情况下救人肯定意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这辆巴士是为有特殊需要的儿童而设计的，所以它配备了可拆卸的安全带。A. covered覆盖；B. decorated装饰；C. filled填充；D. equipped安装。根据上文“Since the bus was for special needs children”可知，此处指它配备了可拆卸的安全带。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有了主意。他们立即把安全带系在一起，以便够到孩子们。A. suggestion建议；B. idea主意；C. belief信念；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“Immediately they tied the seat belts together so as to ____10____ the children.”可知，这是他们想到的主意。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lock锁；B. search寻找；C. reach到达，能神到；D. hang悬挂。根据句中“they tied the seat belts together”可知，他们把安全带系在一起是为了够到孩子们。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的邻居们也来到这里帮忙，小组共同努力将男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。A. assist帮助；B. cheer欢呼；C. respond回应；D. watch观看。根据下文“the group made combined efforts”可知，附近的邻居们也来到这里帮忙。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. protect保护；B. tell告诉；C. free释放，使解脱；D. tear撕。根据上文“The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a ____5____ to avoid being swept away.”可知，两个孩子之前挣扎着抓住一棵树，他们通过把安全带系在一起把男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。故选C。
53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们制造了一条人链，把系好的皮带伸出来，直到爱德蒙牢牢抓住孩子们，把他们拉到安全的地方。A. extended延伸；B. pushed推；C. threw扔；D. kicked踢。根据语境可知，他们制造了一条人链，把系好的皮带伸出来去，把他们拉到安全的地方。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个孩子很感激爱德蒙，给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. proud自豪的；B. appreciative感激的；C. fond喜爱的；D. tired厌烦的。根据下文“giving him a big hug”以及常识可知，孩子被营救出来，肯定心存感激。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一伟大的救援行动在社交媒体上疯传，并赢得了各方的赞扬。A. attitude态度；B. description描述；C. action行动；D. fortune运气。根据上文可知，爱德蒙和附近的邻居们共同努力将男孩和女孩从树上解救出来，所以这是一次救援行动。故选C。
【答案】56．is approaching##approaches 57．beneficial 58．from##against 59．To improve 60．choices 61．designed 62．that##which 63．are 64．fully 65．and
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述随着寒假的来临，希望青少年多进行体育锻炼，为新学期充电，介绍青少年参加一些适合年轻人的体育运动和课程。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着寒假的来临，许多青少年正在计划他们的假期锻炼计划。分析文章整体时态是现在时可知，此处时态用现在进行时或者一般现在时，表示“随着寒假的来临”，主语winter vacation是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is approaching/approaches。
57．考查形容词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老，可以保护他们免受一系列疾病。beneficial“有益的，有好处的”，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填beneficial。
58．考查介词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老保护他们免受一系列疾病。protect... from/against “保护……以免……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填from/against。
59．考查不定式。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，“为了提高心肺功能”为目的状语，此处用不定式表目的。故填To improve。
60．考查名词。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，此处表示“慢跑和游泳”两种选择，用复数，故填choices。
61．考查过去分词。句意：此外，青少年可以参加为年轻人设计的课程，包括拳击或嘻哈舞。分析句子可知，design作定语，修饰courses，“为年轻人设计的课程”，此处courses是被设计，course与design是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填designed。
62．考查定语从句。句意：除了做些适合青少年做的运动，均衡的饮食与充足的睡眠也是很重要的。分析句子可知，此句为一个定语从句，先行词为sports，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语为a balanced diet and adequate sleep，是复数，故后接的be动词应用复数形式are。故填are。
64．考查副词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。修饰动词realize用副词作状语，故填fully。
65．考查连词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。根据句意，前后文是顺承关系，用连接词and，表示利用寒假，为新学期充电。故填and。
【作文1】Dear David,
I’m just writing to say congratulations on your fantastic speech last Friday. It was not an easy task and I’m glad it turned out to be a great success.
You were well prepared and the content was easy to follow. What’s more, you also thought about the questions we Chinese students would have. All of us were really impressed. Thanks to your instructions and encouragement, I’m sure everyone in our school is more enthusiastic about learning English and promoting Chinese culture now.
Thank you again for sharing wonderful ideas with us. We look forward to your next presentation.
Yours
Li Hu
【作文2】
Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. However, to his shock, Cassy seemed tired and pale. He approached her worriedly. “Cassy, what happened to you Do you still remember me ” “The one who bought roses ” “Yes, that’s me. I’m worried about you. You haven’t been here for days.” “Well, I am okay,” she said. “Mom suffered from an illness, and I had to look after her. She needs surgery (手术), so I have to work harder to earn more money.” Jim listened, and tears welled up in his eyes. He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.
Jim then drove to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them. He posted their story online and many people offered help. Thanks to Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassy’s mother underwent surgery and finally recovered. On the day Jade was discharged from hospital, Jim bought a bouquet for her from Cassy. Jim hoped they could live a happy life with love.
【分析】本文讲述了一位小女孩每日在街角卖花，吉姆想要帮助她，而后在他阿姨即将退休时，找到了买花的机会，从而得知，这位女孩是一位盲人，然后想要和她说些什么，却惊讶的发现女孩很长一段时间没来了，担心了一段时间后，惊讶地发现女孩又出现了，于是了解情况得知她母亲生病了，而后帮助她及其家人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“吉姆很高兴见到凯西，立刻奔向她。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆向凯西询问这些天发生了什么，以及由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可推知这些天发生在凯西身上的事情。故该段还可以写凯西身上所发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆看到了这样的情况是如何帮助她们的。
2.续写线索：得知凯西母亲生病——去了解情况——安慰且帮助她们——母亲情况好转——幸福生活
3.词汇激活行为类
决定：decide/determine
出现：show up/appear
注意：notice/observe
康复：recover/cure
情绪类
流泪：tears welled up/shed tears
高兴：delight/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them.(运用了省略that的定语从句)
