河南省项城市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分
（2023高一下·项城开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Shopping Guide in Central Mall
Floors Articles
6 Restaurant /Coffee shop/ Tea house
5 Children's pleasure ground/ Game
center
4 Electrical equipment, clocks and
watches/ Writing materials and office supplies
3 Men's clothing /Bedding
2 Women's clothing/ Children's
clothing
1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs,
drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware
Bushiness hours Weekdays:8:30am—6:30pm Weekends:9:00am—9:00pm
1．If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor.
A．second B．fourth C．third D．fifth
3．If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on .
A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Monday
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了商场购物指南，通过表格的形式告诉人们商品的分布以及营业时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Floors 1中的“Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware”水果、蔬菜、肉、蛋、饮料、熟食等/厨具，可知如果你想买水果和肉的话，你可以去第一层，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Floors 3中的“ Men's clothing /Bedding ”男装/床上用品，可知，如果格林先生想买一件衬衣的话，可以去第三层，故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Bushiness hours 部分中的“Weekdays:8:30am—6:30pm；Weekends:9:00am—9:00pm”工作日：上午8:30-6:30；周末：上午9:00至晚上9:00，可知如果现在网上购物，只有周末的晚上才可以去，故选C。
（2023高一下·项城开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Here is travel brochure(手册). Five-day Tour to Guilin Dates: May 1—May 5 Travel: By plane to and from Guilin; by sightseeing bus in Guilin Cost: 3,500yuan Incuding: Travel, three –star hotel, meals and admission tickets（门票）…… Here is Lin Ling's spending habits. Her allowance（金钱） is 150 yuan a month.
4．You will when you visit Guilin.
A．live in the two-star hotel
B． spend four days there
C．pay for the admission tickets yourself
D．spend 3,500 yuan
5．Lin Ling will save in the bank in half a year.
A．150 yuan B．3,500 yuan C．180 yuan D．900 yuan
6．Transport will cost Lin Ling every month.
A．22. 5 yuan B．30yuan C．45yuan D．150yuan
7．We can know according to the information above.
A．you can take the train or bus to visit Guilin on May Day
B．you have to pay for meals and admission tickets during the tour
C．Lin Ling spends most of her money on study a month
D．Lin Ling is interested in collecting old coins and stamps
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了桂林五日旅游手册以及林玲的月收入和消费习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一表格中的“Cost： 3,500yuan”费用：3500元，可知你游览桂林时会花费3500元，故选D。
5．考查数字计算。根据第一个表格中的“ Here is Lin Ling's spending habits. Her allowance（金钱） is 150 yuan a month. ”以下是林玲的消费习惯。她的津贴是每月150元；以及第二个表格中的“savings 20%”节省20%，可知林玲一个月是150元，半年是900元，其中20%存入银行，即900X20%=180，故选C。
6．考查数字计算。根据第二个表格中的“transports 15%”交通15%，可知150X15%=22.5，可知林玲每个月的交通费是22.5元，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二个表格中的“books 30%”图书30%，可知林玲一个月把大部分钱花在学习上，故选C。
（2023高一下·项城开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
According to the recent survey, only forty percent of children in our school feel happy, Why
Do you know what "happiness" means A lot of money No homework every day High marks or anything else
In fact , happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to collect it; When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. All these can't be bought with money. It's a feeling of your heart. When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.
As the saying goes , lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
8．When you fail in the exam, both your teacher and your classmates will ________ to make you happy.
A．laugh at you B．play jokes on you
C．help you D．quarrel with you
9．In the writer's opinion ,_________ can make you happy.
A．no homework B．high marks C．peace of mind D．money
10．Which of the following is this passage about
A．Life B．Happiness C． Good luck D．Chance
11．How many examples are given to show the meanings of happiness
A． 5 B． 7 C． 4 D． 6
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对幸福的理解以及如何让自己成为幸福的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you”当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你，可知当你考试失利时，你的老师和同学会帮助你，让你开心，故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. All these can't be bought with money. It's a feeling of your heart.”如果你注意到其中的一点，你就会发现幸福总是围绕着你。所有这些都是用钱买不到的。这是你内心的感觉。可知，作者认为平和的形态会让你感觉到幸福，故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第二段“ Do you know what ‘happiness’ means A lot of money No homework every day High marks or anything else ”你知道“幸福”是什么意思吗？很多钱？每天没有作业？高分还是其他什么？，提出问题，以及最后一段“As the saying goes , lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.”俗话说，电梯是旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。如果你抓住每一个机会，你就能成为一个快乐和幸运的人。可知最后一段是总结，可推知本文讨论的主题是幸福，故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to collect it; When you do something good to others, you will feel happy ,too. All these are happiness.”当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你；当你努力学习时，你的父母总是在照顾你的生活和健康；当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺；当你做错事时，周围的人会帮你收集；当你对别人做了好事，你也会感到快乐。所有这些都是幸福。说明了五种情况，以及“ When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.”当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很开心，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。可知作者举出六个例子来说明幸福的含义，故选A。
（2023高一下·项城开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
According
to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of
nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The
four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat
special food and vegetables to protect them.
The liver, which enriches the blood with
energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd
better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.
The
heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins,
cucumbers, tomatoes, bitter melon, and many fresh high-water vegetables have a
cooling effect and should be eaten.
The
lungs（肺）often suffer from
colds, coughs , and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be
replenished with foods such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.
The
kidneys(肾) are
the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in
winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green
chard and some other green vegetables.
12．This passage is mainly about ___.
A．eating according to the season. B．what is good health
C．how to get enough energy D．the importance of food
13．In spring, you should take more care of your ___.
A．liver B．heart C．lungs D．kidneys
14．what season do you need to take more care about your lungs
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
15．Which of the following is not true
A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.
B．Eating fresh high-water vegetables is good for heart in summer.
C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.
D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该根据季节的变化调整饮食，春季应该注意肝脏，夏季应该吃甜瓜，南瓜，黄瓜，西红柿，苦瓜和许多新鲜的高水分蔬菜都有冷却作用，秋天应该养肺，在冬季特别要保护肾脏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.”根据中医的说法，身体就像一棵树，在自然的季节中生长，它需要有规律的能量来保持健康和预防疾病。身体的四个重要器官在每个季节都需要特殊的能量。我们应该吃特殊的食物和蔬菜来保护他们。可知本文讲述的是我们应该根据季节的变化调整饮食，故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. ”肝脏在春季得到补充，它能使血液充满能量并清除体内的有害物质。可知在春季应该注意养肝，故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The lungs（肺）often suffer from colds, coughs , and sore throats in the dry fall season.”在干燥的秋季，肺部常患感冒、咳嗽和喉咙痛。可知秋天应该养肺，故选C。
15．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body”肝脏，它用能量丰富血液并清除体内的有害物质，可知A项正确；第三段中的“ Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, bitter melon, and many fresh high-water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.”甜瓜、南瓜、黄瓜、西红柿、苦瓜和许多新鲜的高水分蔬菜都有降温作用，应该食用。可知夏天吃含水分多的蔬菜对心脏有益，B项正确；第四段中的“ The lungs（肺）often suffer from colds, coughs , and sore throats in the dry fall season.”在干燥的秋季，肺部常患感冒、咳嗽和喉咙痛。可知在秋天经常咳嗽，D项正确。故选C。
二、任务型阅读、(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分
（2023高一下·项城开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a
strong wish to fit in（适应）. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on
others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice
that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence(自信) attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one
person like you in this world. 16． If so, you will be able to build up
confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
17． Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people
notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you
receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for
others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like
playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends
to your circle. 18． . Instead of wasting time being alone,
go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to
everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. A pleasant smile
costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others' attention as well. 19．
20． As a result, you will fit in very
well and enjoy your new life.
A.
However, everybody needs friends.
B.
People will like you for making them live happily.
C.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around
you.
D.
Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
E.
At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.
F.
Be kind to everyone.
G.
Spend some time thinking about your strong points.
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．E；19．B；20．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
（2023高一下·项城开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a boy who was sent by his
parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). This boy was the most 21． student in his class
before being sent away. He was at the top in every exam 22． with
high marks.
But the boy 23． after
leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He
hated being in a group. He was 24． all the time. And there
were especially dark times when he 25． committing
suicide (自杀). All of this was 26． he felt worthless and no one loved him.
His parents started to be anxious 27． the
boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to
travel to the boarding school and 28． him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near
the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his
classes, teachers and 29． . After
some time his dad said, "Do you know, son, why I am here today "
The boy answered back, "To check
my grades "
"No, no," his dad replied. "I
am here to tell you that you are the most 30． person for me. I want to see you happy. I don't
care about grades. I care about you. I care about your 31． . YOU ARE MY LIFE. "
These words 32． the
boy deeply. He hugged his dad tightly with tears in his eyes. They didn't say
anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had 33． he
wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 34． the
world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the 35． of
his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
21．A．excellent B．awkward C．outgoing D．confident
22．A．actually B．seldom C．always D．hardly
23．A．exchanged B．improve C．damaged D．changed
24．A．alone B．annoyed C．curious D．lonely
25．A．gave up B．applied
for C．felt like D．focus on
26．A．what B．because C．that D．after
27．A．about B．over C．with D．of
28．A．sign up B．talk
with C．debate with D．talk about
29．A．family B．grades C．friends D．study
30．A．important B．outstanding C．famous D．familiar
31．A．honour B．sadness C．happiness D．arrangement
32．A．dragged B．rescued C．moved D．impressed
33．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
34．A．meant B．admired C．intended D．expressed
35．A．end B．bottom C．site D．top
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
四、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
（2023高一下·项城开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
couple decided to leave 36． Florida to warm up during a cold winter. They
planned 37． (stay) at the same hotel. There were some reasons 38． stopped
them setting out together. So, the husband flew to Florida on Thursday, and his
wife would go there the next day.
The
husband stayed in the hotel. There was a computer in his room, so he 39．
(decide) to send an email to his wife. However, he typed another person's email
address, and didn't check it carefully. Not 40． (realize)his mistake, he
sent the email.
At
the same time, somewhere in Houston, a woman had just returned home from her
husband's funeral(葬礼), tired and 41． (exhaust). She decided to check her email to
read 42． (message) from relatives and friends. After reading the first
message, she screamed. 43． had her son heard her voice when he rushed into
the room. He found his mother on the floor and saw the e-mail on the computer
screen:
To:
My loving wife
Subject:
I've arrived
Date:
January 6
I
know you're 44． (surprise) to hear from me. They have computers here now,
and I can send emails to you. I've just arrived. It's warm and comfortable. Everything
45． (prepare) for you. How I wish I could be with you now! Looking forward
to seeing you tomorrow.
【答案】36．for；37．to stay；38．that/which；39．decided；40．realizing；41．exhausted；42．messages；43．Hardly；44．surprised；45．is prepared/has been prepared
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
五、写作 (共 两节，满分 40 分)
46．（2023高一下·项城开学考）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件说他最近身体不好，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1）健康的重要性；
2）养成健康的生活习惯的建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
I
am sorry to know that you are not well these days, so I'd like to talk about
how to keep healthy with you.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am sorry to know that you are not well these days, so I'd like to talk about how to keep healthy with you.
Just as the saying goes, "Health is wealth." So if you attach great importance to fitness, it will have good effects on both of your physical and mental health. Firstly, you should have a balanced diet. While eating healthy food, you are more likely to be healthy. Secondly, I believe it is a good idea to make a reasonable schedule to study, play and rest at a good time. Actually, it can only make you disappointed at, even ashamed of the low efficiency in spite of your devoting all your time to studying. Finally, have enough sleep and try to go to bed early and get up early.
I do hope you will become strong soon with all my advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．（2023高一下·项城开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat. That's when the phone call came, the call that made the bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one.
I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for that day. I ran into my parents' room to find dad. When I saw him on the phone, he was crying. I'd never seen my dad cry before. What possibly could have happened
"Max, I'm so sorry," I heard him say. That's when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died.
Max has been my dad's best friend for years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK. She knew what was going on; she knew that she had problems and was different than other kids. Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. Yet although she couldn't live a normal life, she was still happy.
When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New York, and I lived in Midwest. When Suzie was ten she had to live in hospital. I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me. About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. She wanted to know everything I did and everything I ate. In a way, she lived through me.
Paragraph 1:
After we found about her death, we…
Paragraph 2:
Her funeral was very different from any funeral I'd ever been to.
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
After we found about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral. When she was alive, I had bought another Beanie Baby but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it with me, hoping that I could put it in her casket. When I was on the plane, I just couldn't help thinking about the time we had spent together.
Paragraph 1:
Her funeral meant so different from any funeral I'd ever been to.I remembered crying so hard, I felt weak. I thought about the talks we had when she was in hospital. She was always curious about my life and optimistic about everything she faced though she had a rare disease. I recalled her words of having a different body and I absolutely knew she would do better than I could. I now know that I must never take anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和爸爸正准备出去乘船兜风，爸爸告诉她 Suzie 已经死了的消息。Suzie 是作者爸爸朋友的孩子，一直生病，但是很乐观。作者和Suzie也是好朋友。续写第一段开头为：在我们得知她的死讯后......后面应该写作者的心理变化。续写第二段开头为：她的葬礼和我参加过的任何葬礼都不一样。......后面应该写参加葬礼的情景以及自己的所思所想。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When she was alive, I had bought another Beanie Baby but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it with me, hoping that I could put it in her casket. 运用了时间状语从句，因果并列句；When I was on the plane, I just couldn't help thinking about the time we had spent together.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；I thought about the talks we had when she was in hospital. 运用了时间状语从句，定语从句；She was always curious about my life and optimistic about everything she faced though she had a rare disease. 运用了限制性定语从句，让步状语从句；I recalled her words of having a different body and I absolutely knew she would do better than I could.运用了并列句，宾语从句； I now know that I must never take anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life.运用了宾语从句。
河南省项城市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分
（2023高一下·项城开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Shopping Guide in Central Mall
Floors Articles
6 Restaurant /Coffee shop/ Tea house
5 Children's pleasure ground/ Game
center
4 Electrical equipment, clocks and
watches/ Writing materials and office supplies
3 Men's clothing /Bedding
2 Women's clothing/ Children's
clothing
1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs,
drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware
Bushiness hours Weekdays:8:30am—6:30pm Weekends:9:00am—9:00pm
1．If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor.
A．second B．fourth C．third D．fifth
3．If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on .
A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Monday
（2023高一下·项城开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Here is travel brochure(手册). Five-day Tour to Guilin Dates: May 1—May 5 Travel: By plane to and from Guilin; by sightseeing bus in Guilin Cost: 3,500yuan Incuding: Travel, three –star hotel, meals and admission tickets（门票）…… Here is Lin Ling's spending habits. Her allowance（金钱） is 150 yuan a month.
4．You will when you visit Guilin.
A．live in the two-star hotel
B． spend four days there
C．pay for the admission tickets yourself
D．spend 3,500 yuan
5．Lin Ling will save in the bank in half a year.
A．150 yuan B．3,500 yuan C．180 yuan D．900 yuan
6．Transport will cost Lin Ling every month.
A．22. 5 yuan B．30yuan C．45yuan D．150yuan
7．We can know according to the information above.
A．you can take the train or bus to visit Guilin on May Day
B．you have to pay for meals and admission tickets during the tour
C．Lin Ling spends most of her money on study a month
D．Lin Ling is interested in collecting old coins and stamps
（2023高一下·项城开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
According to the recent survey, only forty percent of children in our school feel happy, Why
Do you know what "happiness" means A lot of money No homework every day High marks or anything else
In fact , happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to collect it; When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. All these can't be bought with money. It's a feeling of your heart. When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.
As the saying goes , lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
8．When you fail in the exam, both your teacher and your classmates will ________ to make you happy.
A．laugh at you B．play jokes on you
C．help you D．quarrel with you
9．In the writer's opinion ,_________ can make you happy.
A．no homework B．high marks C．peace of mind D．money
10．Which of the following is this passage about
A．Life B．Happiness C． Good luck D．Chance
11．How many examples are given to show the meanings of happiness
A． 5 B． 7 C． 4 D． 6
（2023高一下·项城开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
According
to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of
nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The
four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat
special food and vegetables to protect them.
The liver, which enriches the blood with
energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd
better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.
The
heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins,
cucumbers, tomatoes, bitter melon, and many fresh high-water vegetables have a
cooling effect and should be eaten.
The
lungs（肺）often suffer from
colds, coughs , and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be
replenished with foods such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.
The
kidneys(肾) are
the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in
winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green
chard and some other green vegetables.
12．This passage is mainly about ___.
A．eating according to the season. B．what is good health
C．how to get enough energy D．the importance of food
13．In spring, you should take more care of your ___.
A．liver B．heart C．lungs D．kidneys
14．what season do you need to take more care about your lungs
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
15．Which of the following is not true
A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.
B．Eating fresh high-water vegetables is good for heart in summer.
C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.
D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.
二、任务型阅读、(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分
（2023高一下·项城开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a
strong wish to fit in（适应）. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on
others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice
that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence(自信) attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one
person like you in this world. 16． If so, you will be able to build up
confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
17． Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people
notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you
receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for
others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like
playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends
to your circle. 18． . Instead of wasting time being alone,
go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to
everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. A pleasant smile
costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others' attention as well. 19．
20． As a result, you will fit in very
well and enjoy your new life.
A.
However, everybody needs friends.
B.
People will like you for making them live happily.
C.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around
you.
D.
Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
E.
At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.
F.
Be kind to everyone.
G.
Spend some time thinking about your strong points.
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
（2023高一下·项城开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a boy who was sent by his
parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). This boy was the most 21． student in his class
before being sent away. He was at the top in every exam 22． with
high marks.
But the boy 23． after
leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He
hated being in a group. He was 24． all the time. And there
were especially dark times when he 25． committing
suicide (自杀). All of this was 26． he felt worthless and no one loved him.
His parents started to be anxious 27． the
boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to
travel to the boarding school and 28． him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near
the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his
classes, teachers and 29． . After
some time his dad said, "Do you know, son, why I am here today "
The boy answered back, "To check
my grades "
"No, no," his dad replied. "I
am here to tell you that you are the most 30． person for me. I want to see you happy. I don't
care about grades. I care about you. I care about your 31． . YOU ARE MY LIFE. "
These words 32． the
boy deeply. He hugged his dad tightly with tears in his eyes. They didn't say
anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had 33． he
wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 34． the
world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the 35． of
his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
21．A．excellent B．awkward C．outgoing D．confident
22．A．actually B．seldom C．always D．hardly
23．A．exchanged B．improve C．damaged D．changed
24．A．alone B．annoyed C．curious D．lonely
25．A．gave up B．applied
for C．felt like D．focus on
26．A．what B．because C．that D．after
27．A．about B．over C．with D．of
28．A．sign up B．talk
with C．debate with D．talk about
29．A．family B．grades C．friends D．study
30．A．important B．outstanding C．famous D．familiar
31．A．honour B．sadness C．happiness D．arrangement
32．A．dragged B．rescued C．moved D．impressed
33．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
34．A．meant B．admired C．intended D．expressed
35．A．end B．bottom C．site D．top
四、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
（2023高一下·项城开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
couple decided to leave 36． Florida to warm up during a cold winter. They
planned 37． (stay) at the same hotel. There were some reasons 38． stopped
them setting out together. So, the husband flew to Florida on Thursday, and his
wife would go there the next day.
The
husband stayed in the hotel. There was a computer in his room, so he 39．
(decide) to send an email to his wife. However, he typed another person's email
address, and didn't check it carefully. Not 40． (realize)his mistake, he
sent the email.
At
the same time, somewhere in Houston, a woman had just returned home from her
husband's funeral(葬礼), tired and 41． (exhaust). She decided to check her email to
read 42． (message) from relatives and friends. After reading the first
message, she screamed. 43． had her son heard her voice when he rushed into
the room. He found his mother on the floor and saw the e-mail on the computer
screen:
To:
My loving wife
Subject:
I've arrived
Date:
January 6
I
know you're 44． (surprise) to hear from me. They have computers here now,
and I can send emails to you. I've just arrived. It's warm and comfortable. Everything
45． (prepare) for you. How I wish I could be with you now! Looking forward
to seeing you tomorrow.
五、写作 (共 两节，满分 40 分)
46．（2023高一下·项城开学考）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件说他最近身体不好，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1）健康的重要性；
2）养成健康的生活习惯的建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
I
am sorry to know that you are not well these days, so I'd like to talk about
how to keep healthy with you.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
47．（2023高一下·项城开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat. That's when the phone call came, the call that made the bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one.
I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for that day. I ran into my parents' room to find dad. When I saw him on the phone, he was crying. I'd never seen my dad cry before. What possibly could have happened
"Max, I'm so sorry," I heard him say. That's when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died.
Max has been my dad's best friend for years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK. She knew what was going on; she knew that she had problems and was different than other kids. Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. Yet although she couldn't live a normal life, she was still happy.
When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New York, and I lived in Midwest. When Suzie was ten she had to live in hospital. I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me. About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. She wanted to know everything I did and everything I ate. In a way, she lived through me.
Paragraph 1:
After we found about her death, we…
Paragraph 2:
Her funeral was very different from any funeral I'd ever been to.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了商场购物指南，通过表格的形式告诉人们商品的分布以及营业时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Floors 1中的“Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware”水果、蔬菜、肉、蛋、饮料、熟食等/厨具，可知如果你想买水果和肉的话，你可以去第一层，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Floors 3中的“ Men's clothing /Bedding ”男装/床上用品，可知，如果格林先生想买一件衬衣的话，可以去第三层，故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Bushiness hours 部分中的“Weekdays:8:30am—6:30pm；Weekends:9:00am—9:00pm”工作日：上午8:30-6:30；周末：上午9:00至晚上9:00，可知如果现在网上购物，只有周末的晚上才可以去，故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了桂林五日旅游手册以及林玲的月收入和消费习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一表格中的“Cost： 3,500yuan”费用：3500元，可知你游览桂林时会花费3500元，故选D。
5．考查数字计算。根据第一个表格中的“ Here is Lin Ling's spending habits. Her allowance（金钱） is 150 yuan a month. ”以下是林玲的消费习惯。她的津贴是每月150元；以及第二个表格中的“savings 20%”节省20%，可知林玲一个月是150元，半年是900元，其中20%存入银行，即900X20%=180，故选C。
6．考查数字计算。根据第二个表格中的“transports 15%”交通15%，可知150X15%=22.5，可知林玲每个月的交通费是22.5元，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二个表格中的“books 30%”图书30%，可知林玲一个月把大部分钱花在学习上，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对幸福的理解以及如何让自己成为幸福的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you”当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你，可知当你考试失利时，你的老师和同学会帮助你，让你开心，故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. All these can't be bought with money. It's a feeling of your heart.”如果你注意到其中的一点，你就会发现幸福总是围绕着你。所有这些都是用钱买不到的。这是你内心的感觉。可知，作者认为平和的形态会让你感觉到幸福，故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第二段“ Do you know what ‘happiness’ means A lot of money No homework every day High marks or anything else ”你知道“幸福”是什么意思吗？很多钱？每天没有作业？高分还是其他什么？，提出问题，以及最后一段“As the saying goes , lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.”俗话说，电梯是旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。如果你抓住每一个机会，你就能成为一个快乐和幸运的人。可知最后一段是总结，可推知本文讨论的主题是幸福，故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to collect it; When you do something good to others, you will feel happy ,too. All these are happiness.”当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你；当你努力学习时，你的父母总是在照顾你的生活和健康；当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺；当你做错事时，周围的人会帮你收集；当你对别人做了好事，你也会感到快乐。所有这些都是幸福。说明了五种情况，以及“ When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.”当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很开心，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。可知作者举出六个例子来说明幸福的含义，故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该根据季节的变化调整饮食，春季应该注意肝脏，夏季应该吃甜瓜，南瓜，黄瓜，西红柿，苦瓜和许多新鲜的高水分蔬菜都有冷却作用，秋天应该养肺，在冬季特别要保护肾脏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.”根据中医的说法，身体就像一棵树，在自然的季节中生长，它需要有规律的能量来保持健康和预防疾病。身体的四个重要器官在每个季节都需要特殊的能量。我们应该吃特殊的食物和蔬菜来保护他们。可知本文讲述的是我们应该根据季节的变化调整饮食，故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. ”肝脏在春季得到补充，它能使血液充满能量并清除体内的有害物质。可知在春季应该注意养肝，故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The lungs（肺）often suffer from colds, coughs , and sore throats in the dry fall season.”在干燥的秋季，肺部常患感冒、咳嗽和喉咙痛。可知秋天应该养肺，故选C。
15．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body”肝脏，它用能量丰富血液并清除体内的有害物质，可知A项正确；第三段中的“ Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, bitter melon, and many fresh high-water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.”甜瓜、南瓜、黄瓜、西红柿、苦瓜和许多新鲜的高水分蔬菜都有降温作用，应该食用。可知夏天吃含水分多的蔬菜对心脏有益，B项正确；第四段中的“ The lungs（肺）often suffer from colds, coughs , and sore throats in the dry fall season.”在干燥的秋季，肺部常患感冒、咳嗽和喉咙痛。可知在秋天经常咳嗽，D项正确。故选C。
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．E；19．B；20．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
【答案】36．for；37．to stay；38．that/which；39．decided；40．realizing；41．exhausted；42．messages；43．Hardly；44．surprised；45．is prepared/has been prepared
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．【答案】Dear Mike,
I am sorry to know that you are not well these days, so I'd like to talk about how to keep healthy with you.
Just as the saying goes, "Health is wealth." So if you attach great importance to fitness, it will have good effects on both of your physical and mental health. Firstly, you should have a balanced diet. While eating healthy food, you are more likely to be healthy. Secondly, I believe it is a good idea to make a reasonable schedule to study, play and rest at a good time. Actually, it can only make you disappointed at, even ashamed of the low efficiency in spite of your devoting all your time to studying. Finally, have enough sleep and try to go to bed early and get up early.
I do hope you will become strong soon with all my advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
After we found about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral. When she was alive, I had bought another Beanie Baby but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it with me, hoping that I could put it in her casket. When I was on the plane, I just couldn't help thinking about the time we had spent together.
Paragraph 1:
Her funeral meant so different from any funeral I'd ever been to.I remembered crying so hard, I felt weak. I thought about the talks we had when she was in hospital. She was always curious about my life and optimistic about everything she faced though she had a rare disease. I recalled her words of having a different body and I absolutely knew she would do better than I could. I now know that I must never take anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和爸爸正准备出去乘船兜风，爸爸告诉她 Suzie 已经死了的消息。Suzie 是作者爸爸朋友的孩子，一直生病，但是很乐观。作者和Suzie也是好朋友。续写第一段开头为：在我们得知她的死讯后......后面应该写作者的心理变化。续写第二段开头为：她的葬礼和我参加过的任何葬礼都不一样。......后面应该写参加葬礼的情景以及自己的所思所想。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When she was alive, I had bought another Beanie Baby but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it with me, hoping that I could put it in her casket. 运用了时间状语从句，因果并列句；When I was on the plane, I just couldn't help thinking about the time we had spent together.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；I thought about the talks we had when she was in hospital. 运用了时间状语从句，定语从句；She was always curious about my life and optimistic about everything she faced though she had a rare disease. 运用了限制性定语从句，让步状语从句；I recalled her words of having a different body and I absolutely knew she would do better than I could.运用了并列句，宾语从句； I now know that I must never take anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life.运用了宾语从句。
