参考答案
命题点解读与突破
命题点1地点场合
1-5 CCACC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BACAC 16-19 AAAA
命题点2人物活动
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABCC
命题点3时间
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 AACAB 16-17 BA
命题点4物品
1-5 BACCA
6-8 CBA
命题点5人物关系
1-5 ABAAC
命题点6喜好/爱好
1-5 BBCBC 6-9 CAAB
命题点7原因
1-5 ABACC 6-8 BCB
命题点8人物
1-6 BBCBAC
命题点9交通方式
1-6 CCBCBC
命题点10饮食
1-6 ACACBA
命题点11
观点看法
1-5 CAABA 6-11 BCAACC
安微听力·题型解读与突破
61( )4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
( )5. What s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.
命题点 6 喜好 /爱好
考情概述
分析近 6 年安徽听力真题可知 询问某人对某类事物的喜好是每年的
高频考点 全都在“短对话理解”中考查 每年 0-2 道 材料话题涉及建
议、爱好、购物、日常生活中的人物活动及发表观点或看法 提问爱好的事
物对象主要有水果、动物、运动、颜色、音乐等
命题点词汇归纳
◆ 水果类
apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 cherry 樱桃 grape 葡萄 lemon 柠檬
orange 橘子 peach 桃子 pear 梨 strawberry 草莓 watermelon 西瓜
◆ 运动类
ping ̄pong / table tennis 乒乓球 basketball 篮球 football 足球
soccer (英式)足球 baseball 棒球 tennis 网球
volleyball 排球 badminton 羽毛球
◆ 动物类
bear 熊 bird 鸟 cat 猫 cow 奶牛 deer 鹿
dog 狗 dolphin 海豚 duck 鸭子 elephant 大象 giraffe 长颈鹿
hen 母鸡 horse 马 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 panda 熊猫
pig 猪 tiger 老虎 rabbit 兔子 sheep 绵羊 zebra 斑马
◆ 颜色类
black 黑色 blue 蓝色 brown 棕色 green 绿色
grey 灰色 red 红色 yellow 黄色 orange 橙红色
pink 粉色 purple 紫色 white 白色
26 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
◆ 音乐类
classical music 古典音乐 country music 乡村音乐
dancing music 舞曲 folk music 民间音乐 jazz music 爵士音乐
light music 轻音乐 pop music 流行音乐 rock music 摇滚音乐
electronic music 电子音乐
◆ 节日类
April Fools Day 愚人节 Children s Day 儿童节 Christmas Day 圣诞节
the Dragon ̄Boat Festival 端午节 International Labor Day 国际劳动节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Mid ̄Autumn Festival 中秋节
National Day 国庆节 the Spring Festival 春节
Teachers Day 教师节 Tomb ̄sweeping Day 清明节
常见设问方式与解题策略
分析安徽近 6 年中考真题发现 询问某人对某类事物的喜好的设问主
要是由疑问词 What 和 Which 引导的特殊疑问句
What... (6 年 4 考)
安徽常考设问
What sth. does sb. like
What is sb. s favorite sth.
What does sb. prefer
全国拓展设问
What sth. does sb. want
What sth. does sb. like to do
What kind of sth. does sb. like
What 引导的询问喜好 /爱好的设问的考查方式与解题策略
What 引导的询问喜好 /爱好的设问主要有 2 种考查方式:直接信息题
和干扰信息题 直接信息题可直接从听力材料中听到一个与题干所提问
爱好的事物同类的名词(即答案) 材料中没有任何干扰项 因此考生要特
别注意材料中出现的与所提问的爱好的事物同类的名词 干扰信息题的听
力材料中通常会出现两个或两个以上的与题干所提问爱好的事物同类的
名词 有干扰项 因此考生要特别注意材料中出现的多个与所提问的爱好
的事物同类的事物名词 明确各个不同的事物名词背后所对应的人物及其
他信息 锁定与提问对象相关的事物名词 排除干扰项 得出正确答案
(常见的询问爱好的事物类型及其关键词见“命题点词汇归纳”)
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 27
(1)直接信息题(6 年 2 考)
【考情展示】
1. M: Wow! What a big watermelon! Shall we eat it
W: Nice. It is also my favorite.
Q: What is the woman s favorite fruit 安徽 2017 年 9 题
2. W: George what is your favorite sport
M: Football. It is so cool.
Q: What is George s favorite sport 安徽 2016 年 7 题
【实战演练】
( )1. What is the woman s favourite animal
( )2. What kind of movies does Mark like
A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Science fiction.
( )3. What kind of music does the woman like best
A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music.
(2)干扰信息题(6 年 2 考)
【考情展示】
1. W: George do you like playing basketball or volleyball
M: Neither. I like playing football.
Q: What sport does George like 安徽 2021 年 2 题
2. W: What do you think of this blue jacket
M: I like that black one better.
Q: What color jacket does the man like 安徽 2019年 12题
【实战演练】
( )4. What color does Tom like best now
A. Blue. B. White. C. Red.
( )5. What s the man s favorite food
A. Chinese food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food.
28 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
( )6. What is the boy s favorite animal
A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas.
Which... (6 年 2 考)
安徽常考设问
Which sth. does sb. like
Which sth. does sb. want to do
全国拓展设问
Which sth. does sb. like best
Which sth. does sb. prefer
Which 引导的询问喜好 /爱好的设问的考查方式与解题策略
Which 引导的询问喜好 /爱好的设问目前安徽仅在“短对话理解”中考
查过 2 次 且提问内容都与动物有关 结合全国中考考情可知 此类设问
大多询问某人喜欢哪种 、某人喜欢(想要)吃 /喝 /玩 /看哪种 、某
人最喜欢哪种 、某人更喜欢哪种 等 其对应的听力材料中通常会
出现两个或两个以上的与题干所提问爱好的事物同类的名词 有干扰项
因此考生要特别注意材料中出现的多个与所提问的爱好的事物同类的事
物名词 明确各个不同的事物名词背后所对应的人物及其他信息 锁定与
提问对象相关的事物名词 排除干扰项 得出正确答案 (更多询问爱好的
事物类型及其关键词见“命题点词汇归纳”)
【考情展示】
1. M: Shall we go to see the lion over there
W: No I m afraid of it. Let s see the panda instead!
Q: Which animal does the woman want to see 安徽 2018 年 6 题
2. M: I like the bird very much. What about you
W: I prefer the dog. It is more lovely.
Q: Which animal does the woman like 安徽 2017 年 7 题
【实战演练】
( )7. Which sport does Ricky like better
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 29
( )8. Which fruit does the man prefer
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears.
( )9. Which subject does the girl like best
A. Math. B. History. C. English.
命题点 7 原因
考情概述
分析近 6 年安徽听力真题可知 询问原因是每年的高频考点 题型涉
及“短对话理解”、“长对话理解”及“短文理解” 主要在“短对话理解”及
“短文理解”中考查 每年 0-2 道 以 1 道居多 题位也较为固定 在“短文
理解”中考查时多位于倒数第二道 材料话题丰富 涉及学生学习及日常
生活各个方面
常见设问方式与解题策略
分析安徽近 6 年中考真题发现 询问原因的设问都是由疑问词 Why
引导的特殊疑问句
Why... (6 年 6 考)
安徽常考设问
Why do / does sb. do sth. ...
Why do / does sb. want to do sth.
Why is sb. worried...
Why does sb. feel nervous
Why is sb. going to sp.
全国拓展设问
Why do / does sb. look...
Why is / are sb. so...
Why can t sb. do sth.
Why doesn t sb. agree sb. to do sth.
Why doesn t sb. like / love ( to do / doing) sth. Why does sb. like / love
(to do / doing) sth.
30 安徽听力 题型解读与突破听力材料
命题点 1 地点场合
1. W: What was the matter with Kate yesterday afternoon
M: She realized that she had left her watch in the classroom when she
got home.
2. M: The school will send me to study language teaching in America.
W: What a good chance! You can t miss it.
3. W: Hi Tom! Where did you go last week
M: Oh I went to China and visited the Great Wall.
4. W: Could you drive me to the bank
M: Of course madam. Tell me how to get there.
5. W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest bank is
M: Go along the street and you will see a white building. And there is a
bank opposite the white building.
6. Daisy held a party yesterday. It was not a birthday party or a surprise party.
It was a welcome party. She stood in front of her house to welcome her
new friends.
7. M: Maria your English is good. Have you learned it in England
W: No. I studied it in Beijing.
8. W: Eric let s go to the park this weekend.
M: We ve been there several times Jane. Why not enjoy the wonderful
sunshine at the beach
9. W: I m going to Beijing Park tomorrow. Would you like to go with me
M: I d love to. But I have to go to the zoo with Alice.
10. M: Do you know where my keys are They are not on the desk as usual.
W: Are they in your handbag Oh I found them. They are under the sofa.
11. Helen lost her ID card on her way home yesterday afternoon. At first she
thought she had put her ID card in her schoolbag but she couldn t find it
for a long time. Amazingly her mother finally found it in her pocket
for her.
12. W: What are you cooking David
M: Oh I m making egg and tomato soup for my grandpa.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 53
13. W: Look here Tom. What amazing paintings!
M: Stop! You mustn t touch them. It s against the rules.
14. M: Excuse me madam. Could you please help me find out my flight
number on the screen
W: Of course. Let me look at your airline ticket.
15. W: May I take your order sir
M: Well I think I just need a sandwich and a glass of juice.
16. W: Hey Edward. Let s water the flowers in our garden.
M: All right. I will go with you. But I have to change my shoes first.
17. W: Excuse me could you tell me where I can buy some books
M: Walk straight down this street for 5 minutes. You will see a bookstore
next to the post office.
18. M: Excuse me where can I borrow some books on history
W: You can go to the City Library just opposite the Central Hospital.
There is a rich collection of books.
19. M: Where did you go last week I heard that you went traveling in Beijing.
W: No I went to Xi an. There are many places of interest.
命题点 2 人物活动
1. W: What is Arthur doing at school
M: He is reading a new magazine about new films and film stars.
2. W: Jim what did your sister use to like when she was a child
M: She used to like painting pictures.
3. W: What a noise! Would you mind me closing the window
M: No of course not. Go ahead.
4. M: What were you doing at seven o clock yesterday evening
W: I was checking my email at that time.
5. Last Friday was the Dragon Boat Festival. I went to the river near our city.
It s about fifteen kilometers away from the city center. I used to swim there
with my uncle.
6. W: Is Tom listening to music in his room
M: No he is reading his favorite book called Jane Eyre.
7. W: Would you like to go shopping this Saturday
M: I m afraid not. I am going to have a picnic with my parents.
54 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
8. W: Did you play football with Paul last weekend Jim
M: No. I went to the bookstore to buy some books with my parents.
9. M: I bought a new camera yesterday. Let me take a picture for you. Just
stand there. Smile! Say “cheese!”.
W: Cheese!
10. The final exam will be held next week so I have been busy preparing for it
recently. I have too much homework to do. I have no time for my
hobbies and I don t even get enough sleep.
命题点 3 时间
1. W: George who s that tall and thin boy
M: He is my new classmate Allen. He came to our class last Thursday.
2. W: I have two tickets for the concert this Saturday evening. Would you
like to go with me
M: Sorry. I happen to have a piano lesson that evening.
3. W: You study really hard recently Bob.
M: Yes. Because I will have an important English test this Friday.
4. M: Look this is the Palace Museum! It s so great.
W: Yes it s also called the Forbidden City and it was turned into a muse ̄
um in 1925.
5. Mark is my neighbor. He is a doctor and works in the biggest hospital in our
city. He works for about ten hours each day and only has time to relax on
Saturday.
6. M: My birthday is on October 1st. What about you Gina
W: Mine is on December 25th.
7. M: What are you going to do on the weekend Jessica
W: I m planning to go camping tonight. Tomorrow I am going to watch a
movie.
8. W: There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo. Would you like to go
there with me this Saturday
M: I d like to but I have to help my mom do housework on Saturday. Let s
go there on Sunday.
9. W: John is supposed to come here at seven thirty in the evening.
M: Yes he ll be here in fifteen minutes.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 55
10. M: At what time did you get to school this morning Jenny
W: Well er... at about 7:25. Ten minutes later than you.
11. M: I m so busy now that I can t answer your questions. Will you please
come back at 5 o clock
W: Sure sir. I ll be back half an hour later.
12. M: Can you tell me whether I can see Mr. Brown right now
W: I m afraid you can t. Mr. Brown is having a meeting and he will be
back in half an hour.
13. M: Hello Sherry. Are you a member in the school music club
W: Yeah I ve been in that club for 2 years.
14. When I got to Beijing three months ago I felt lonely and sad. I had no
friends to talk with and I was not used to the food here.
15. W: Do you know when Andrew came back from Hefei John
M: Yes. Today is April 12th. Actually he came back from Hefei on
April 8th.
16. W: We come early Alan. The cinema isn t open.
M: Yes it opens at nine o clock. But it s only 8:45 now.
17. I m eighteen years old. I started to learn English when I was ten years
old. My teacher was from America. He was an interesting person. I enjoyed
studying English with him.
命题点 4 物品
1. W: What will you buy your brother for his birthday Albert
M: I think a notebook is the best gift.
2. M: What do you think of the painting on the wall
W: Oh it s a valuable one drawn by a famous artist.
3. M: What do you plan to give your sister as her birthday present
W: A handbag. She likes it very much.
4. W: We really shouldn t use plastic bags you know
M: I know. I ve stopped using them since last year.
5. W: These chopsticks are really cool! Where did you buy them
M: Oh I got them in Korea last week.
6. W: Hi Tony. Are there any CDs in your bag
M: No. There are only some books. You know I like reading.
7. W: Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you send to your family
M: Oh. I ll choose a scarf for my mother a hat for my father and a bike
for my brother.
56 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
8. W: What can I do for you These tables and chairs are very nice.
M: Sorry I don t want them. I d like to buy a sofa. Can you show me
where the leather ones are
命题点 5 人物关系
1. M: Sorry I m late for class Miss Zhang.
W: It s OK. Come in and sit down. But don t be late again.
2. M: I have a fever and I don t want to eat anything. Is it serious doctor
W: No nothing serious. Don t worry. Take this medicine three times a day
and have a good rest.
3. W: Bob I m busy cooking now. Could you please help me take out the rub ̄
bish
M: OK Mom. I ll do it right now.
4. W: Honey I m really proud of our son. He won first prize in the dancing
competition.
M: Really That s great. But he should work harder at English.
5. W: Excuse me sir. Could you please tell me where the bank is
M: Sorry I m new here. You can ask the traffic police over there.
命题点 6 喜好 /爱好
1. M: Did you have a good time in the zoo yesterday
W: Yes. I saw many kinds of animals there but I like the dolphins best.
2. W: Mark I have two tickets. Do you have time to see an action movie with
me tonight
M: Yes. I like action movies very much.
3. M: What kind of music do you like best Jenny
W: I like pop music best. I often listen to it to make myself relaxed.
4. W: Tom what color do you like
M: I used to like red and blue but now I like white best.
5. W: Which do you prefer Indian food or Chinese food
M: Well Indian food is my favorite. What about you
6. W: Do you like elephants and monkeys Alan
M: Yes I do. But pandas are my favorite. They are so cute.
7. W: Do you enjoy playing football or basketball Ricky
M: Neither Susan. I prefer playing tennis. It s much more exciting!
8. W: Which fruit do you like better oranges or pears
M: I like oranges better.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 57
9. M: I m interested in math. How do you like it
W: I think it s as boring as English. History is my favorite.
命题点 7 原因
1. W: Excuse me. Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow
M: Sorry the room is too noisy. Could you speak more loudly please
2. W: You look tired. What s the matter
M: I stayed up all night to prepare for the speech.
3. W: Is that book yours Charlie
M: No it may belong to Anne. I saw her read this book this morning.
4. M: What are you going to do Christine
W: I want to buy a pair of new shoes. Mine are too old.
5. I really like Dan Dervish because I like musicians who play different
kinds of music. I think he is a very talented musician.
6. W: Sally looks sad. I heard she lost her watch.
M: She has found it. She is sad because she got poor marks at school.
7. W: Eric can you play basketball after class with me
M: I m sorry. My mother hurt her foot yesterday. I have to look after her
after school.
8. W: Derek yesterday was Andy s 14th birthday but you didn t show up last
night.
M: Oh I didn t go there because my little brother was ill and I had to
take care of him.
命题点 8 人物
1. W: Dad can you read the story for me
M: Sure. Once upon a time there lived three giraffes in the forest...
2. W: Colin what are you going to sell in today s yard sale
M: My mother asked me to sell my old clothes and books but I d like to
sell my toys.
3. Last week with the help of my father I made a model plane. I want to
be a scientist when I grow up. I want to invent a robot to help the old people
in the future.
4. M: Rose I heard John won first prize in English speech competition.
W: So he did. And Mike won first prize too. They got the same score.
58 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
5. W: Excuse me Peter. May I use your dictionary
M: Sorry Sally. I have just lent it to Linda.
6. Michael runs faster than Bob. But Bruce runs faster than both of them in
the grade. So we all agree that Bruce will represent our class in the running
race at the school sports meeting.
命题点 9 交通方式
1. W: How was your flight to Beijing Victor
M: Couldn t be worse. We were kept at the airport for 3 hours.
2. W: What did you do yesterday Ted
M: I went to the museum. The subway was crowded with people.
3. W: Hurry up. We ll be late for school.
M: I m still packing my things. Please come in and wait. We can go there
by taxi.
4. M: Shall we take a taxi or drive ourselves
W: Let s leave our cars here and take the train into the city. Then we
won t have to worry about parking and it ll be cheaper.
5. W: How do you go to work every day by car or by bike
M: I used to drive to my office. But now to protect the environment I
ride a bike instead.
6. W: Let s take a walk to the shopping mall.
M: On foot You must be kidding! It s too far even by bus. Let s call a taxi
instead.
命题点 10 饮食
1. W: Excuse me. Would you like something to drink or something to eat
M: Well I d just like a cup of tea.
2. W: Did you go out for lunch
M: No I was very busy and had a sandwich in the office.
3. W: Tom I m hungry. Let s order something to eat.
M: Good idea. Some dumplings are OK. I know you like them best.
4. W: Mike what would you like to drink coffee or tea
M: I m very hungry. I want some bread and milk.
5. W: Which do you like best bread hamburgers or salad
M: I like salad better than bread and hamburgers.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 59
6. M: What would you like to eat beef noodles or mutton noodles
W: I prefer beef noodles to mutton noodles.
命题点 11 观点看法
1. M: Mary I hear you went to the cinema yesterday. How did you like the movie
W: Oh it was boring so I left before it was over.
2. M: I m very glad to hear that Mr. Li will teach us English.
W: Me too. He s very friendly and knowledgeable.
3. M: Hi Lisa. My mom bought me a new suit. How do you like it
W: Wow Tom you look quite handsome and it fits you perfectly.
4. W: Tom you are always so careless. Why didn t you turn off the light before
you left home
M: I m sorry mom. I remember I turned it off when I went out.
5. M: Hi Tina. What animals do you like best
W: I like tigers best because I think they are brave.
6. W: What about having a cup of tea after supper Klaus
M: No thanks. I am full now and I don t want to have anything else.
7. W: You look so happy today Tom.
M: Yes. I will go on a trip to London next week. I plan to visit Big Ben and
the British Museum.
8. Kate and Mary are twins from Australia. They gave Carrie big hugs when they
met her. Carrie was very shy and she was not used to that.
9. W: I ve been interested in cartoons since I was a child. What about you
George
M: Oh but I don t like them at all. Whenever I see them on TV I get bored.
10. M: Alice how do you like your school life
W: Some of my classmates feel stressed and bored but I am very happy
to learn new knowledge in school every day.
11. I m very surprised that I can win this competition. After hearing about the
good news my parents immediately congratulated me. They said they
were very proud of me.
60 安徽听力 题型解读与突破