参考答案
命题点解读与突破
命题点1地点场合
1-5 CCACC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BACAC 16-19 AAAA
命题点2人物活动
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABCC
命题点3时间
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 AACAB 16-17 BA
命题点4物品
1-5 BACCA
6-8 CBA
命题点5人物关系
1-5 ABAAC
命题点6喜好/爱好
1-5 BBCBC 6-9 CAAB
命题点7原因
1-5 ABACC 6-8 BCB
命题点8人物
1-6 BBCBAC
命题点9交通方式
1-6 CCBCBC
命题点10饮食
1-6 ACACBA
命题点11
观点看法
1-5 CAABA 6-11 BCAACC
安微听力·题型解读与突破
61M: I watched the TV play years ago. And it interests me so much that I want to
read the book.
W: I also want to read it because I am interested in Chinese culture.
Q: Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West 安徽 2020 年 10 题
【实战演练】
( )6. Why does Sally look sad
A. Because she lost her watch.
B. Because she got poor marks.
C. Because she broke her watch.
( )7. Why can t Jason play basketball after class
A. Because he hurt his foot.
B. Because he has to do housework.
C. Because he has to look after his mom.
( )8. Why didn t Derek go to the party
A. Because he was ill.
B. Because he had to look after his sick brother.
C. Because he forgot the party.
命题点 8 人物
考情概述
分析近 6 年安徽听力真题可知 询问人物是安徽听力的高频考点 题
型涉及“短对话理解”、“长对话理解”及“短文理解” 主要在“短对话理
解”和“长对话理解”中考查 每年 0-2 道 以 1 道居多 材料话题涉及计
划、日常生活的人物活动、询问近况等
命题点词汇归纳
◆ 职业称谓
actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 艺术家 businessman 商人
cook 厨师 doctor 医生 driver 司机 engineer 工程师
manager 经理 musician 音乐家 nurse 护士 officer 官员
pilot 飞行员 player 运动员 policeman / policewoman 警察
secretary 秘书 scientist 科学家 singer 歌手 waiter 男服务员
waitress 女服务员 worker 工人 writer 作家
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 33
◆ 家庭人员称谓
aunt 姑(姨、婶、舅)母 brother 兄 弟 cousin 堂 /表兄(弟、姊、妹)
daughter 女儿 father 父亲 grandfather (外)祖父
grandmother (外)祖母 husband 丈夫 mother 母亲
parent 父母 relative 亲戚 sister 姐 妹
son 儿子 uncle 叔叔 wife 妻子
◆ 学校人员称谓
classmate 同班同学 headmaster 校长 pupil 小学生
student 学生 teacher 老师
◆ 其他人员称谓
boy 男孩 girl 女孩 children 孩子 friend 朋友 guest 客人
leader 领导 man 男人 woman 女人 neighbour 邻居 owner 主人
stranger 陌生人 villager 村民 winner 获胜者
常见设问方式与解题策略
分析安徽近 6 年中考真题发现 询问人物的设问方式主要是由疑问词
Who 引导的特殊疑问句
Who... (6 年 5 考)
安徽常考设问
Who will do sth. ...
Who did sth. ...
Who is sb. living with
Who teaches sb. to do sth.
全国拓展设问
Who did sb. do sth. with
Who do / does sb. plan to do sth. with
Who is the speaker s...
Who is sb. s favourite sth.
Who gives sb. sth.
Who does well in sth.
Who likes / loves doing(to do) sth.
Who will go to sp. with sb.
34 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
Who 引导的人物设问的考查方式与解题策略
Who 引导的人物设问主要有 2 种考查方式:直接信息题和干扰信息
题 直接信息题可直接从听力材料中听到一个跟人物相关的词(即答
案) 材料中没有任何干扰项 因此考生要特别注意材料中出现的人物关键
词 此类人物关键词通常为人名、家庭人员称谓、学校人员称谓和其他人员
称谓等 干扰信息题考查频率较低 其听力材料中通常会出现两个或两个
以上的人物关键词 有干扰项 因此考生要特别注意材料中出现的多个人
物关键词 明确不同人物所对应的活动信息 锁定与提问内容相关的人物
排除干扰项 得出正确答案 (常见的人物关键词见“命题点词汇归纳”)
(1)直接信息题(6 年 3 考)
【考情展示】
1. Our English teacher told him to search for information on the Internet.
Thanks to his suggestion Li Hua got to know more about the development of
our motherland.
Q: Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition 安徽 2021 年 13 题
2. I began playing football when I was in Grade Three. My elder brother has
taught me to play ever since.
Q: Who teaches the speaker to play football 安徽 2020 年 12 题
3. W: What do you plan to do this weekend
M: I am going camping with my friends.
Q: Who will spend the weekend with the man
安徽 2017 年 18 题
【实战演练】
( )1. Who are the main characters of the story probably
A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas.
( )2. Who asked Colin to sell his old clothes and books in the yard sale
A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father.
( )3. Who helped Peter to make the model plane
A. His uncle. B. His teacher. C. His father.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 35
(2)干扰信息题(6 年 2 考)
【考情展示】
1. M: What did you do for the old people
W: We read books to them. And then Grandpa Li played erhu for us.
M: That must be fun. What else did you do
W: I helped clean the yard and Laura washed some clothes.
Q: Who played erhu then 安徽 2018 年 20 题
2. Tony is a fourteen ̄year ̄old middle school student. He is
now living with his uncle in Paris. He wants to learn the
piano so his parents sent him there.
Q: Who is Tony living with 安徽 2018 年 21 题
【实战演练】
( )4. Who won first prize in the English speech competition
A. Rose and John. B. John and Mike. C. Rose and Mike.
( )5. Who is using the dictionary now
A. Linda. B. Sally. C. Peter.
( )6. Who runs fastest in the grade
A. Michael. B. Bob. C. Bruce.
命题点 9 交通方式
考情概述
分析近 6 年安徽听力真题可知 询问交通方式是安徽听力的高频考
点 题型涉及“短对话理解”及“长对话理解” 主要在“短对话理解”中考
查 除 2020 年外每年 1 道 “长对话理解”中目前仅在 2016 年考查过 1 次
材料话题涉及订票、邀请、问路、日常生活中的人物活动等
命题点词汇归纳
1. bike 自行车 boat 小船 bus 公共汽车 car 小汽车
journey 旅行 plane 飞机 railway 铁路
railway station 火车站 ship 船 subway 地铁
taxi 出租车 traffic 交通 train 火车 trip 旅游
tourist 旅行者
36 安徽听力 题型解读与突破听力材料
命题点 1 地点场合
1. W: What was the matter with Kate yesterday afternoon
M: She realized that she had left her watch in the classroom when she
got home.
2. M: The school will send me to study language teaching in America.
W: What a good chance! You can t miss it.
3. W: Hi Tom! Where did you go last week
M: Oh I went to China and visited the Great Wall.
4. W: Could you drive me to the bank
M: Of course madam. Tell me how to get there.
5. W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest bank is
M: Go along the street and you will see a white building. And there is a
bank opposite the white building.
6. Daisy held a party yesterday. It was not a birthday party or a surprise party.
It was a welcome party. She stood in front of her house to welcome her
new friends.
7. M: Maria your English is good. Have you learned it in England
W: No. I studied it in Beijing.
8. W: Eric let s go to the park this weekend.
M: We ve been there several times Jane. Why not enjoy the wonderful
sunshine at the beach
9. W: I m going to Beijing Park tomorrow. Would you like to go with me
M: I d love to. But I have to go to the zoo with Alice.
10. M: Do you know where my keys are They are not on the desk as usual.
W: Are they in your handbag Oh I found them. They are under the sofa.
11. Helen lost her ID card on her way home yesterday afternoon. At first she
thought she had put her ID card in her schoolbag but she couldn t find it
for a long time. Amazingly her mother finally found it in her pocket
for her.
12. W: What are you cooking David
M: Oh I m making egg and tomato soup for my grandpa.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 53
13. W: Look here Tom. What amazing paintings!
M: Stop! You mustn t touch them. It s against the rules.
14. M: Excuse me madam. Could you please help me find out my flight
number on the screen
W: Of course. Let me look at your airline ticket.
15. W: May I take your order sir
M: Well I think I just need a sandwich and a glass of juice.
16. W: Hey Edward. Let s water the flowers in our garden.
M: All right. I will go with you. But I have to change my shoes first.
17. W: Excuse me could you tell me where I can buy some books
M: Walk straight down this street for 5 minutes. You will see a bookstore
next to the post office.
18. M: Excuse me where can I borrow some books on history
W: You can go to the City Library just opposite the Central Hospital.
There is a rich collection of books.
19. M: Where did you go last week I heard that you went traveling in Beijing.
W: No I went to Xi an. There are many places of interest.
命题点 2 人物活动
1. W: What is Arthur doing at school
M: He is reading a new magazine about new films and film stars.
2. W: Jim what did your sister use to like when she was a child
M: She used to like painting pictures.
3. W: What a noise! Would you mind me closing the window
M: No of course not. Go ahead.
4. M: What were you doing at seven o clock yesterday evening
W: I was checking my email at that time.
5. Last Friday was the Dragon Boat Festival. I went to the river near our city.
It s about fifteen kilometers away from the city center. I used to swim there
with my uncle.
6. W: Is Tom listening to music in his room
M: No he is reading his favorite book called Jane Eyre.
7. W: Would you like to go shopping this Saturday
M: I m afraid not. I am going to have a picnic with my parents.
54 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
8. W: Did you play football with Paul last weekend Jim
M: No. I went to the bookstore to buy some books with my parents.
9. M: I bought a new camera yesterday. Let me take a picture for you. Just
stand there. Smile! Say “cheese!”.
W: Cheese!
10. The final exam will be held next week so I have been busy preparing for it
recently. I have too much homework to do. I have no time for my
hobbies and I don t even get enough sleep.
命题点 3 时间
1. W: George who s that tall and thin boy
M: He is my new classmate Allen. He came to our class last Thursday.
2. W: I have two tickets for the concert this Saturday evening. Would you
like to go with me
M: Sorry. I happen to have a piano lesson that evening.
3. W: You study really hard recently Bob.
M: Yes. Because I will have an important English test this Friday.
4. M: Look this is the Palace Museum! It s so great.
W: Yes it s also called the Forbidden City and it was turned into a muse ̄
um in 1925.
5. Mark is my neighbor. He is a doctor and works in the biggest hospital in our
city. He works for about ten hours each day and only has time to relax on
Saturday.
6. M: My birthday is on October 1st. What about you Gina
W: Mine is on December 25th.
7. M: What are you going to do on the weekend Jessica
W: I m planning to go camping tonight. Tomorrow I am going to watch a
movie.
8. W: There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo. Would you like to go
there with me this Saturday
M: I d like to but I have to help my mom do housework on Saturday. Let s
go there on Sunday.
9. W: John is supposed to come here at seven thirty in the evening.
M: Yes he ll be here in fifteen minutes.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 55
10. M: At what time did you get to school this morning Jenny
W: Well er... at about 7:25. Ten minutes later than you.
11. M: I m so busy now that I can t answer your questions. Will you please
come back at 5 o clock
W: Sure sir. I ll be back half an hour later.
12. M: Can you tell me whether I can see Mr. Brown right now
W: I m afraid you can t. Mr. Brown is having a meeting and he will be
back in half an hour.
13. M: Hello Sherry. Are you a member in the school music club
W: Yeah I ve been in that club for 2 years.
14. When I got to Beijing three months ago I felt lonely and sad. I had no
friends to talk with and I was not used to the food here.
15. W: Do you know when Andrew came back from Hefei John
M: Yes. Today is April 12th. Actually he came back from Hefei on
April 8th.
16. W: We come early Alan. The cinema isn t open.
M: Yes it opens at nine o clock. But it s only 8:45 now.
17. I m eighteen years old. I started to learn English when I was ten years
old. My teacher was from America. He was an interesting person. I enjoyed
studying English with him.
命题点 4 物品
1. W: What will you buy your brother for his birthday Albert
M: I think a notebook is the best gift.
2. M: What do you think of the painting on the wall
W: Oh it s a valuable one drawn by a famous artist.
3. M: What do you plan to give your sister as her birthday present
W: A handbag. She likes it very much.
4. W: We really shouldn t use plastic bags you know
M: I know. I ve stopped using them since last year.
5. W: These chopsticks are really cool! Where did you buy them
M: Oh I got them in Korea last week.
6. W: Hi Tony. Are there any CDs in your bag
M: No. There are only some books. You know I like reading.
7. W: Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you send to your family
M: Oh. I ll choose a scarf for my mother a hat for my father and a bike
for my brother.
56 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
8. W: What can I do for you These tables and chairs are very nice.
M: Sorry I don t want them. I d like to buy a sofa. Can you show me
where the leather ones are
命题点 5 人物关系
1. M: Sorry I m late for class Miss Zhang.
W: It s OK. Come in and sit down. But don t be late again.
2. M: I have a fever and I don t want to eat anything. Is it serious doctor
W: No nothing serious. Don t worry. Take this medicine three times a day
and have a good rest.
3. W: Bob I m busy cooking now. Could you please help me take out the rub ̄
bish
M: OK Mom. I ll do it right now.
4. W: Honey I m really proud of our son. He won first prize in the dancing
competition.
M: Really That s great. But he should work harder at English.
5. W: Excuse me sir. Could you please tell me where the bank is
M: Sorry I m new here. You can ask the traffic police over there.
命题点 6 喜好 /爱好
1. M: Did you have a good time in the zoo yesterday
W: Yes. I saw many kinds of animals there but I like the dolphins best.
2. W: Mark I have two tickets. Do you have time to see an action movie with
me tonight
M: Yes. I like action movies very much.
3. M: What kind of music do you like best Jenny
W: I like pop music best. I often listen to it to make myself relaxed.
4. W: Tom what color do you like
M: I used to like red and blue but now I like white best.
5. W: Which do you prefer Indian food or Chinese food
M: Well Indian food is my favorite. What about you
6. W: Do you like elephants and monkeys Alan
M: Yes I do. But pandas are my favorite. They are so cute.
7. W: Do you enjoy playing football or basketball Ricky
M: Neither Susan. I prefer playing tennis. It s much more exciting!
8. W: Which fruit do you like better oranges or pears
M: I like oranges better.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 57
9. M: I m interested in math. How do you like it
W: I think it s as boring as English. History is my favorite.
命题点 7 原因
1. W: Excuse me. Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow
M: Sorry the room is too noisy. Could you speak more loudly please
2. W: You look tired. What s the matter
M: I stayed up all night to prepare for the speech.
3. W: Is that book yours Charlie
M: No it may belong to Anne. I saw her read this book this morning.
4. M: What are you going to do Christine
W: I want to buy a pair of new shoes. Mine are too old.
5. I really like Dan Dervish because I like musicians who play different
kinds of music. I think he is a very talented musician.
6. W: Sally looks sad. I heard she lost her watch.
M: She has found it. She is sad because she got poor marks at school.
7. W: Eric can you play basketball after class with me
M: I m sorry. My mother hurt her foot yesterday. I have to look after her
after school.
8. W: Derek yesterday was Andy s 14th birthday but you didn t show up last
night.
M: Oh I didn t go there because my little brother was ill and I had to
take care of him.
命题点 8 人物
1. W: Dad can you read the story for me
M: Sure. Once upon a time there lived three giraffes in the forest...
2. W: Colin what are you going to sell in today s yard sale
M: My mother asked me to sell my old clothes and books but I d like to
sell my toys.
3. Last week with the help of my father I made a model plane. I want to
be a scientist when I grow up. I want to invent a robot to help the old people
in the future.
4. M: Rose I heard John won first prize in English speech competition.
W: So he did. And Mike won first prize too. They got the same score.
58 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
5. W: Excuse me Peter. May I use your dictionary
M: Sorry Sally. I have just lent it to Linda.
6. Michael runs faster than Bob. But Bruce runs faster than both of them in
the grade. So we all agree that Bruce will represent our class in the running
race at the school sports meeting.
命题点 9 交通方式
1. W: How was your flight to Beijing Victor
M: Couldn t be worse. We were kept at the airport for 3 hours.
2. W: What did you do yesterday Ted
M: I went to the museum. The subway was crowded with people.
3. W: Hurry up. We ll be late for school.
M: I m still packing my things. Please come in and wait. We can go there
by taxi.
4. M: Shall we take a taxi or drive ourselves
W: Let s leave our cars here and take the train into the city. Then we
won t have to worry about parking and it ll be cheaper.
5. W: How do you go to work every day by car or by bike
M: I used to drive to my office. But now to protect the environment I
ride a bike instead.
6. W: Let s take a walk to the shopping mall.
M: On foot You must be kidding! It s too far even by bus. Let s call a taxi
instead.
命题点 10 饮食
1. W: Excuse me. Would you like something to drink or something to eat
M: Well I d just like a cup of tea.
2. W: Did you go out for lunch
M: No I was very busy and had a sandwich in the office.
3. W: Tom I m hungry. Let s order something to eat.
M: Good idea. Some dumplings are OK. I know you like them best.
4. W: Mike what would you like to drink coffee or tea
M: I m very hungry. I want some bread and milk.
5. W: Which do you like best bread hamburgers or salad
M: I like salad better than bread and hamburgers.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 59
6. M: What would you like to eat beef noodles or mutton noodles
W: I prefer beef noodles to mutton noodles.
命题点 11 观点看法
1. M: Mary I hear you went to the cinema yesterday. How did you like the movie
W: Oh it was boring so I left before it was over.
2. M: I m very glad to hear that Mr. Li will teach us English.
W: Me too. He s very friendly and knowledgeable.
3. M: Hi Lisa. My mom bought me a new suit. How do you like it
W: Wow Tom you look quite handsome and it fits you perfectly.
4. W: Tom you are always so careless. Why didn t you turn off the light before
you left home
M: I m sorry mom. I remember I turned it off when I went out.
5. M: Hi Tina. What animals do you like best
W: I like tigers best because I think they are brave.
6. W: What about having a cup of tea after supper Klaus
M: No thanks. I am full now and I don t want to have anything else.
7. W: You look so happy today Tom.
M: Yes. I will go on a trip to London next week. I plan to visit Big Ben and
the British Museum.
8. Kate and Mary are twins from Australia. They gave Carrie big hugs when they
met her. Carrie was very shy and she was not used to that.
9. W: I ve been interested in cartoons since I was a child. What about you
George
M: Oh but I don t like them at all. Whenever I see them on TV I get bored.
10. M: Alice how do you like your school life
W: Some of my classmates feel stressed and bored but I am very happy
to learn new knowledge in school every day.
11. I m very surprised that I can win this competition. After hearing about the
good news my parents immediately congratulated me. They said they
were very proud of me.
60 安徽听力 题型解读与突破