2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八上Unit 8-10测
一、单项选择
1. ---When is Thanksgiving Day
---It’s _______ the fourth Thursday _______ November.
A. at; of B. on; in C. in; on D. on; at
2. _______ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
A. Fill; with B. Send; to C. Cover; with D. Give; to
3. —Can I fill the box ________ my model cars
—I'm afraid not. It's full ________ my school things.
A. with; with B. of; of C. of; with D. with; of
4. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is_______ in China
A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional
5. —How do most people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)
—Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.
A. report B. celebrate C. choose D. expect
6. Sally made good for the singing competition, so she won first prize.
A. messages B. preparations C. examples D. invitations
7. Jack didn’t my question right away. He said he needed to think about it.
A. write down B. reply to C. find out D. care about
8. Mary believes she can make the soup by herself and her mother’s help.
A. turns on B. helps out C. asks for D. turns down
9. She is in trouble, so we must try our best to .
A. make her out B. get her out C. keep her out D. help her out
10. —Does your best friend Linda often write to you
—Yes. I often her.
A. hear from B. take up C. come true D. make up
11. — My computer works too slowly.
— Why not ________ something useless
A. delete B. leave C. use D. write
12. He often makes _______________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read _______________.
A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful C. careless; carefully D. careful; carelessly
13. I’m late for school today. I think my teacher must be _______________ me.
A. worried about B. pleased with C. friendly to D. angry with
14.—This is between you and me.
— I promise. I won’t tell others __________________ you say I can.
A. unless B. or C. since D. and
15. My mother is a traveler with_______________, and she has some interesting _______________.
A. experience; experiences B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience D. experiences; experiences
二、词形变化
1.The Spring Festival is a (tradition) festival in China.
2.They the truck with boxes just now. Look, the truck is of boxes now.(fill)
3.The Smiths are making__________( prepare) for this journey
4.You can give ___________(thank) to your mother by (cook) a big meal for her.
5. I often out with my best friend last year. (hang)
6. The CD player will go wrong if you use it (care).
7.She has very (understand) parents. She loves them.
8.I had some enjoyable ______ in Chongqing last December (experience).
9.Jack went out of the classroom ________ (angry).
10.Michael's mother wants him to go to college to get a high ________(educate).
三、单词拼写。
1.In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes.
2. The m_________ dish of the Thanksgiving meal is almost always turkey.
3. As I finish m ________ up all these ingredients to make the salad, dinner will be ready.
4. As we all know about two thirds of the earth’s surface is c ________ with water.
5 Could you help me s this problem
6.U you work hard, you will not succeed.
7. My mother will be a if I tell a lie to her.
8.Will your mother be a____________ if you come back late
9.No one is perfect. Don’t laugh at the people who make m ________
10.You may not t me, but you will see it.
四、完成句子
1. 我盼望着收到你的信。
I _________ ________ ________ _________ _________you all.
2.每天花几分钟来感恩你拥有的一切。
Spend a few minutes every day what you have.
3. 别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is surprise and hope.
4. 到了该上学的时候了。
___________ ________ ________ go to school.
5.把 Ms. Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party__________ __________ her________ _________ she can be surprised.
6. 他没有拒绝我的邀请。
He didn’t _________ ___________my invitation.
7.直到雨停，他才回家。
He_________ ________ home ________ the rain__________.
8.一些老年人不适应城市的生活
Some old people ___________ __________ ____________ __________the life in the city.
9.你在作文中犯了几处粗心的错误。
You’ve _________ ________ _________ _________in the composition.
10．如果我们不和某个人谈谈，我们一定会觉得更糟。
we talk to someone, we'll ．
五、补全对话
A
Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening？
Jane: Yes.1.
Lucy: I hear The Wandering Earth is on at Fuzhou Theater this evening.
Jane: Really？2.
Lucy: Would you like to go with me？
Jane：3. What time will it start？
Lucy: At 7：00. Let's go together.
Jane: Great.4.
Lucy: At the gate of the theater.
Jane：5.
Lucy: All right. See you then.
Jane: See you.
A. Yes，I'd love to.
B. Then let's make it 6：45.
C. Sorry，I don't have time.
D. What's up？
E. What's wrong with you？
F. Where shall we meet？
G. I'm looking forward to watching it.
B
A: Hello! This is Dale.
B: Hello, Dale! This is Linda. 1.
A: Sorry, Susan is out at this time.
B: Could you tell me when she will come back
A: I’m not sure about it. 2.
B: Sure. Please tell her I want to invite her to my birthday party next Sunday.
A: Thanks for asking. 3.
B: The party will start at 6:30 p.m.
A: 4.
B: I’m going to have it at Rijing Restaurant.
A: 5.
B: The restaurant is on Jianshe Road, across from Xiandai Building.
A: OK. I’ll tell her about it.
B: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
A: Bye.
六、短文填空
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 1. (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 2. (talk) to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 3. (certain) feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 4. (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just 5. (keep) thinking, “If I tell my parents, they 6. (be) angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 7. (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made 8. (care) mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember 9. (share) my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best 10. (run) away from our problems. We should always try to solve 11. (they).” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need 12. (be) an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have 13. (much) experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like 14. (cut) it in half. So you' re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
七、完形填空
Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ____1___ I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ___2____ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ____3____ the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____4___ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ____5___ the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white ____6___ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ____7___ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was ___8__ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ____9___ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ____10____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ___11__ .”
“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look ___12____.” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is ____13____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ___14__ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ____15___ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
2. A. know B. see C. trust D. like
3. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take
4. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts
5. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking
6. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt
7. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily
8. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised
9. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow
10. A. really B. once C. even D. just
11. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather
12. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly
13. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible
14. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So
15. A. how B. why C. what D. where
八、阅读理解
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的）action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream＞Believe＞Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired and lose a lot, they say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formulas:
Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
1. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard
A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying.
C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one.
2. The underlined word “obstacles” in paragraph 8 most probably means _____.
A. dangers B. difficulties C. imaginations D. wonders
3. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve”
A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To show what his goals are. D. To discuss the importance of dreams.
4. What is the best title of this passage
A. Doing something valuable
B. Studying hard and making progress
C. Realizing dreams with persistent action
D. Separating successful people from dreamers
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八上Unit 8-10测
一、单项选择
1. ---When is Thanksgiving Day
---It’s _______ the fourth Thursday _______ November.
A. at; of B. on; in C. in; on D. on; at
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意可知，感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。月份前面用介词in；具体到某一天用介词on。
2. _______ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
A. Fill; with B. Send; to C. Cover; with D. Give; to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义及与介词的搭配。根据句意可知，用一块布料盖住桌子，否则它会变脏的。fill …with…意为：用……盖住……; send…to…意为：寄送某物到某地或派遣某人到某地；cover…with…意为：用……覆盖……；give sth to sb意为：把某物给某人。
3. —Can I fill the box ________ my model cars
—I'm afraid not. It's full ________ my school things.
A. with; with B. of; of C. of; with D. with; of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗？——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。fill …with…用……装满……；be full of充满……；故选D。
4. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is_______ in China
A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional
【答案】D
【解析】形容词词义辨析题。根据题意可知，在中国，春节吃水饺是一项传统。Traditional意为：传统的；possible意为：可能的；lucky意为：幸运的；patient意为：耐心的。
5. —How do most people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)
—Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.
A. report B. celebrate C. choose D. expect
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——端午节多数人怎么庆祝？——大多数年轻人喜欢看龙舟比赛。
考查动词辨析。report 报告；celebrate 庆祝；choose 选择；expect期盼；根据“Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.”可知，此处表示庆祝方式，故选B。
6. Sally made good for the singing competition, so she won first prize.
A. messages B. preparations C. examples D. invitations
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:Sally为这次歌唱比赛做了充分的准备,因此她获得了一等奖。preparation意为“准备”。
7. Jack didn’t my question right away. He said he needed to think about it.
A. write down B. reply to C. find out D. care about
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Jack没有立刻回复我的问题。他说他需要思考一下。reply to意为“回复”。
8. Mary believes she can make the soup by herself and her mother’s help.
A. turns on B. helps out C. asks for D. turns down
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Mary认为她可以自己做汤,拒绝了妈妈的帮助。turn on意为“打开”;help out意为“帮助”;ask for意为“请求”;turn down意为“拒绝”。
9. She is in trouble, so we must try our best to .
A. make her out B. get her out C. keep her out D. help her out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她处于困境中,所以我们必须尽力帮她摆脱困境。help sb. out意为“帮助某人摆脱困境”。
10. —Does your best friend Linda often write to you
—Yes. I often her.
A. hear from B. take up C. come true D. make up
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:“你最好的朋友Linda经常给你写信吗 ”“是的。我经常收到她的来信。”hear from意为“收到……的来信”;take up意为“开始做”;come true意为“实现”;make up意为“编造”。
11. — My computer works too slowly.
— Why not ________ something useless
A. delete B. leave C. use D. write
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我的电脑工作的太慢。——为什么不删除一些无用的东西？A. delete删除；B. leave离开； C. use 使用；D. write写。根据局上文My computer works too slowly.可知下文是说删除。根据题意，故选A。
12. He often makes _______________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read _______________.
A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful C. careless; carefully D. careful; carelessly
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词的句法功能。句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真阅读。read意为：读，行为动词，需用副词修饰，排除B；根据语境可知，他因为没有仔细阅读导致经常犯粗心的错误，形容词careless修饰名词mistakes。故选C。
13. I’m late for school today. I think my teacher must be _______________ me.
A. worried about B. pleased with C. friendly to D. angry with
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：今天我上学迟到了，我认为老师一定会生我的气。A. worried about 担心；B. pleased with对......感到高兴；C. friendly to对......友好；D. angry with生某人的气。故选D。
14.—This is between you and me.
— I promise. I won’t tell others __________________ you say I can.
A. unless B. or C. since D. and
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——这只是你和我知道。——我保证，我不会告诉别人的，除非你说可以。A. unless如果不，除非，表条件；B. or或者，表选择；否则，表相反的结果；C. since自从，后跟时间的起点；D. and并且，表并列、递进。我会保守秘密，我不会告诉别人的，除非你说可以。故选A。
15. My mother is a traveler with_______________, and she has some interesting _______________.
A. experience; experiences B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience D. experiences; experiences
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我妈妈是一个很有经验的旅行者，她有一些有趣的经历。experience (由实践得来的)经验，不可数名词；(一次)经历或体验，可数名词。with短语作traveler修饰语，定语，即：有经验的旅行者，需用不可数名词experience，表抽象意义；后句she has some表示具体的经历，即：她有一些有趣的经历，需用可数名词experience的复数形式。故选A。
二、词形变化
1.The Spring Festival is a (tradition) festival in China.
2.They the truck with boxes just now. Look, the truck is of boxes now.(fill)
3.The Smiths are making__________( prepare) for this journey
4.You can give ___________(thank) to your mother by (cook) a big meal for her.
5. I often out with my best friend last year. (hang)
6. The CD player will go wrong if you use it (care).
7.She has very (understand) parents. She loves them.
8.I had some enjoyable ______ in Chongqing last December (experience).
9.Jack went out of the classroom ________ (angry).
10.Michael's mother wants him to go to college to get a high ________(educate).
【答案】1.traditional 2.filled full 3.preparation 4.thaks cooking 5.hung 6.carelessly
7.understanding 8.experiences 9.angrily 10.education
三、单词拼写。
1.In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes.
2. The m_________ dish of the Thanksgiving meal is almost always turkey.
3. As I finish m ________ up all these ingredients to make the salad, dinner will be ready.
4. As we all know about two thirds of the earth’s surface is c ________ with water.
5 Could you help me s this problem
6.U you work hard, you will not succeed.
7. My mother will be a if I tell a lie to her.
8.Will your mother be a____________ if you come back late
9.No one is perfect. Don’t laugh at the people who make m ________
10.You may not t me, but you will see it.
【答案】1.autum 2.main 3.mixing 4.covered 5.solve 6.Unless 7.angry 8.angry 9.mistakes 12.trust
四、完成句子
1. 我盼望着收到你的信。
I _________ ________ ________ _________ _________you all.
2.每天花几分钟来感恩你拥有的一切。
Spend a few minutes every day what you have.
3. 别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is surprise and hope.
4. 到了该上学的时候了。
___________ ________ ________ go to school.
5.把 Ms. Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party__________ __________ her________ _________ she can be surprised.
6. 他没有拒绝我的邀请。
He didn’t _________ ___________my invitation.
7.直到雨停，他才回家。
He_________ ________ home ________ the rain__________.
8.一些老年人不适应城市的生活
Some old people ___________ __________ ____________ __________the life in the city.
9.你在作文中犯了几处粗心的错误。
You’ve _________ ________ _________ _________in the composition.
10．如果我们不和某个人谈谈，我们一定会觉得更糟。
we talk to someone, we'll ．
【答案】1. look forward to hearing from 2. giving thanks for 3. filled with/full of 4. It’s time to 5. without telling so that 6. turn down 7.didn’t go until stopped 8.have some problems with 9. made several careless mistakes 10. Unless; certainly feel worse
五、补全对话
A
Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening？
Jane: Yes.1.
Lucy: I hear The Wandering Earth is on at Fuzhou Theater this evening.
Jane: Really？2.
Lucy: Would you like to go with me？
Jane：3. What time will it start？
Lucy: At 7：00. Let's go together.
Jane: Great.4.
Lucy: At the gate of the theater.
Jane：5.
Lucy: All right. See you then.
Jane: See you.
A. Yes，I'd love to.
B. Then let's make it 6：45.
C. Sorry，I don't have time.
D. What's up？
E. What's wrong with you？
F. Where shall we meet？
G. I'm looking forward to watching it.
【答案】DGAFB
B
A: Hello! This is Dale.
B: Hello, Dale! This is Linda. 1.
A: Sorry, Susan is out at this time.
B: Could you tell me when she will come back
A: I’m not sure about it. 2.
B: Sure. Please tell her I want to invite her to my birthday party next Sunday.
A: Thanks for asking. 3.
B: The party will start at 6:30 p.m.
A: 4.
B: I’m going to have it at Rijing Restaurant.
A: 5.
B: The restaurant is on Jianshe Road, across from Xiandai Building.
A: OK. I’ll tell her about it.
B: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
A: Bye.
【答案】1.Could/May I speak to (your sister) Susan 2. Can I take a message for her
3.When/What time will the party start 4. Where are you going to have it
5.Where is the restaurant
六、短文填空
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 1. (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 2. (talk) to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 3. (certain) feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 4. (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just 5. (keep) thinking, “If I tell my parents, they 6. (be) angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 7. (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made 8. (care) mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember 9. (share) my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best 10. (run) away from our problems. We should always try to solve 11. (they).” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need 12. (be) an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have 13. (much) experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like 14. (cut) it in half. So you' re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
【答案】1.worst 2.talking 3.certainly 4.to tell 5.kept 6.will be 7.understanding 8.careless
9.to share 10.not to run 11.them 12.to be 13.more 14.cutting
七、完形填空
Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ____1___ I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ___2____ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ____3____ the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____4___ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ____5___ the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white ____6___ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ____7___ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was ___8__ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ____9___ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ____10____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ___11__ .”
“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look ___12____.” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is ____13____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ___14__ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ____15___ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
2. A. know B. see C. trust D. like
3. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take
4. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts
5. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking
6. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt
7. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily
8. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised
9. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow
10. A. really B. once C. even D. just
11. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather
12. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly
13. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible
14. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So
15. A. how B. why C. what D. where
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。
1.句意：我只能换一下皮革。
something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故选B。
2.句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。
know知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选C。
3.句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。
leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。根据“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.”可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。
4.句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。
marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”。故选D。
5.句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。
praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。
6.句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。
skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“had a large opening on the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“my sister’s white”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。
7.句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”
carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“My wife took it over and checked …”可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。
8.句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：……
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and … thread and they looked like the ice crystal …”可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。
9.句意：……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。
black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据上文“my sister’s white”可推断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。
10.句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。
really真地；once曾经；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and they looked like the ice crystal on winter’s branches in the north.”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选C。
11.句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。
art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。
12.句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。
poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选B。
13.句意：……完美是不可能实现的……
unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。
14.句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花……
But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；So所以。分析前后句可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15.句意：……这就是生活教会我们的。
how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.教会某人某事，故空格处表达“某事”，用“what”。故选C。
八、阅读理解
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的）action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream＞Believe＞Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired and lose a lot, they say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formulas:
Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
1. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard
A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying.
C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one.
2. The underlined word “obstacles” in paragraph 8 most probably means _____.
A. dangers B. difficulties C. imaginations D. wonders
3. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve”
A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To show what his goals are. D. To discuss the importance of dreams.
4. What is the best title of this passage
A. Doing something valuable
B. Studying hard and making progress
C. Realizing dreams with persistent action
D. Separating successful people from dreamers
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想、目标与现实的桥梁。
1.细节理解题。根据“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，当你遇到一些课程很难时，你应该尝试，不断的尝试才有可能成功解决遇到的难题。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，我们在生活中需要勇敢面对并解决的是遇到的那些困难。因此obstacles表示“困难”。选项中difficulties表示“困难”。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act).”和本段其余内容可知，作者认为行动是最重要的，所以作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选A。
4.最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，实现梦想还需要坚持不懈的行动。故选C。
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