2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九年级全册Unit 7-8测
一、单项选择
1．The New Silk Road will provide a good _________ for more countries to work together.
A．chance B．habit C．price D．question
2. I want to you. Has your son you
A．talk to; talk back B．talk back; talked to
C．talk back to; talked to D．talk to; talked back to
3. is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves .
A．Safe; safe B．Safety; safety C．Safety; safe D．Safe; safety
4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
5.Dennis has many hobbies, but they his study. He always fails the exams.
A. get in the way of B. take pride in
C. take the place of D. play a part in
6.I must work hard. Only then a chance of achieving my dreams.
A. will I have B.I will have C.I have D. have will I
7.The poor children to work hard to enter university.
A. should support B. should be supported
C. should be supporting D. should supported
8.Linda is my best friend. She really my feelings.
looks at B. takes after C. comes out D. cares about
9．---Where’s Tom
---He could ________computer games in his room.
A．playing B．be playing C．to play D .played
10.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
11.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
12. Fred is always ________ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic
13. —Do you come to South Korea for the of seeing your family or doing business
—I come here on business.
A. interest B. noise C. purpose D. thought
14. —Who’s going to the graduation party tomorrow, Mary
—Almost everyone. lots of students Ms. Wang is going to appear at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
15. Thank you so much for my mistakes in the homework.
A. giving out B. looking out C. pointing out D. picking up
二、词形变化
1. I ________(allow) to go shopping with friends on Sundays
2. I know the woman ____________to our head teacher. (talk)
3.This is the dictionary ________ yesterday in the library.(buy)
4.We have no (choose) but to wait outside.
5.My parents are excited about my (succeed) at school.
6. We are having fun _______(learn) and speaking English.
7. The young man _____(interview) on TV because he saved three boys' lives in the cold lake.
8.I can't stand the noise here. It's too (noise) and let's find a quiet place.
9.Stonehenge is one of the most famous (history) places in Britain.
10.The old man gave away all his money to support (medicine) research.
三、单词拼写。
1.I’ve never r the decision to work here.
2. I had an a_______ dream after I saw the scary film last night.
3.He fell off the tree and b__________ hurt his legs.
4.The box is so heavy that I can't l it up.
5.No matter what I do, my parents always s me.
6. Is it necessary to a_______________ the meeting
7.The frightening sound made us u on that dark night.
8.Lisa posted a letter to me, but I haven’t r it so far.
9.Wearing masks can p us from being infected.
10.Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of the 20th c .
四、完成句子
1.我们必须认真对待未来。
We have to___________ _________ ________the future.
2.爱好很重要,但是不能让它们妨碍我们的学业。
Hobbies are very important, but don't make them________ ______ _______ ______ ______our study at school.
3.保罗打算在篮球上花更多的时间。
Paul plans to basketball.
4.为了实现你的梦想，你应该尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。
________ _________ your dream, you should practice your hobbies _______ _______ _______ __________.
5.当我是个小宝宝整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈依偎在我身旁，唱歌送我入梦乡.
When I was a tiny baby _______ _________ ______, my mom sang to me and stayed_______ _______ _______.
6.我的妻子认为它可能是一种动物，但我的朋友和我认为肯定是孩子们在玩耍。
My wife thinks that it ______ _______an animal, but my friends and I think it _______ _______teenagers ________ ________
7.如今的孩子喜欢做些不同寻常的事情。
the kids like to do ________ __________.
8.他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃。
He tried to but _______ _______ when he found himself surrounded.
9.肯定有些事让你担心了。
something you.
10.我们的校长昨天受到了电视台的采访。
Our headmaster the TV station yesterday.
五、补全对话
A
Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.
Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. 1.
Li Yang: There’s still smog today. We’ll have to go to school with masks(口罩).
Mathew: 2. According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.
Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people’s health.
Mathew: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight against it.
Li Yang: 3.
Mathew: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(交通工具) and factories, cars with large emission(排放) should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.
Li Yang: 4. We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.
Mathew: 5.
A.I hope so, too. B. Can you give any advice C.I don’t think so. D. What a pity! E. I agree. F. What’s the weather like today G. That’s OK.
B
W: Hello, Michael!
M: Hello, Kate!
W: There is a very interesting movie tonight. 1.
M: I'd like to go with you, but I can't leave home, for I have lots of rules at home.
W:2.
M: I have to do my homework and practice playing the piano at home in the evening.
W: 3. Are you free then
M: Yes! On weekends I'm allowed to stay out with my classmates. But I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.
W: Sorry to hear that. I am allowed to go out on school nights, but I have to get home before 10:00 p.m.
M: 4.
W: No, I'm not.
M: 5.
W: No, I'm not. My mother thinks I can't buy proper things myself. I have to go shopping with her, and she chooses all the things for me.
M: I think we will be happier if there aren't so many rules.
W: I agree with you.
六、短文填空
Are you homesick
Are you ready for leaving home You can't help 1________(you) feeling less homesick. Here are some 2________(help) ways：
Bring a Little Bit of Home with You
If you are going away from home, bring your pillow or your favorite pajamas. You can also bring 3________(picture) of the people you'll miss and look at them when you want to.
Keep Busy
The more fun things you do, the 4________ time you'll have to feel homesick, so you can try to join in some activities. Even 5________ you are not completely into them at first, you might soon start to have a good time.
Stay in Touch
You can plan 6________ you'll call your mom or dad. If you have a two-day visit, maybe you need to stay out for a night. You'd better call 7________(one) that night and again in the morning to make sure your parents know you're safe. With a camping trip, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also communicate with your family and friends through the Internet. When you get in touch with someone, be sure 8________(talk) about the funny things you're doing.
Talk to Someone When You Need to
Sometimes, just telling someone that you're feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun—like 9________(tell) each other jokes. If you're at camp, a camp teacher would be 10________ good person to talk with. He or she might have some ways to help you feel better.
七、完形填空
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 3 I was alone.
Last month I 4 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things 6 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 7 can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade ” the author wrote.
I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) 14 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
1.A.exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly
2.A.hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt
3.A.whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever
4.A.received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
5.A.unbelievable B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible
6.A.when B. until C. whether D. since
7.A.lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge
8.A.realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted
9.A.silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly
10.A.because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from
11.A.expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
12.A.embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared
13.A.at once B.at times C.at last D.at least
14.A.too B. either C. also D. though
15.A.shows B. makes C. gives D. sends
八、阅读理解（2022年湖北武汉中考）
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
1. Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A. teach foreigners Chinese B. introduce a Chinese university
C. sell Chinese products D. share his experiences in China
2. Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A. translating it as a whole B. knowing its cultural background
C. making up some sentences D. comparing it with similar words
3. What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs
A. His hunger for new technology. B. His wish to show the real China.
C. His interest in Chinese culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger.
4. The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A. meet the followers’ needs B. express Boris’s love for poems
C. show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D. give an example of Chinese culture
5. The passage is probably written to ________.
A. say yes to Boris’s actions B. build bridges by making vlogs
C. call for more help D. achieve a common goal
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九年级全册Unit 7-8测
一、单项选择
1．The New Silk Road will provide a good _________ for more countries to work together.
A．chance B．habit C．price D．question
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多国家提供一个合作的好机会。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；price价格；question问题。根据常识可知，新丝绸之路使得更多国家之间的合作成为了可能，所以它应是给国家之间的合作提供了机会。故选A。
2. I want to you. Has your son you
A．talk to; talk back B．talk back; talked to
C．talk back to; talked to D．talk to; talked back to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想要和你谈谈。你的儿子和你顶嘴吗？talk to和……交谈，talk back to和……顶嘴，故选D。
3. is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves .
A．Safe; safe B．Safety; safety C．Safety; safe D．Safe; safety
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该帮助老人们安全地过马路。
考查副词。safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；save救，动词。句中的cross是动词，应该用副词来修饰。cross the road safely：安全地过马路。故选B。
4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈。against意为“反对,倚着”;across意为“穿过,横穿”;above意为“在……上面”;below意为“在……下面”。beat against意为“拍打”,故选A。
5.Dennis has many hobbies, but they his study. He always fails the exams.
A. get in the way of B. take pride in
C. take the place of D. play a part in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Dennis有许多爱好,但是这些爱好妨碍了他的学习,他总是考试不及格。get in the way of意为“妨碍”;take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”;take the place of意为“取代”;play a part in意为“参与”。
6.I must work hard. Only then a chance of achieving my dreams.
A. will I have B.I will have C.I have D. have will I
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我必须努力学习,只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
7.The poor children to work hard to enter university.
A. should support B. should be supported
C. should be supporting D. should supported
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:贫困孩子应该被支持努力学习进入大学。故选B。
8.Linda is my best friend. She really my feelings.
looks at B. takes after C. comes out D. cares about
【答案】D
【解析】意:琳达是我最好的朋友,她真的很在乎我的感受。look at意为“看”;take after意为“与……相像”;come out意为“出版,发行”;care about意为“在乎;关心”。根据句意可知选D。
9．---Where’s Tom
---He could ________computer games in his room.
A．playing B．be playing C．to play D .played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-汤姆在哪里 -他可能在房间里玩电脑游戏。could情态动词，后跟动词的原形，所以排除选项A.C.D。 “be+v-ing”进行时态的结构，表示动作正在进行。故选B。
10.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't 不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。
11.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意:“刘禹锡的《秋词》用一种不同的方式来描述秋天。”“我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节时表达出一种悲伤的情感,但是在刘的眼里秋天充满了生机和希望。”excuse意为“原谅”;express意为“表达”;expect意为“期望,预料”;explain意为“解释,说明”。根据a feeling of sadness可知,应该是表达感情。故选B。
12. Fred is always ________ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic
【答案】D
【解析】句意：弗雷德总是很有活力，因为他经常在户外做一些对他健康有好处的事。
考查形容词。weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“does something good for his health outdoors”做户外健康运动可知此处表示“精力充沛的”，用形容词energetic。故选D。
13. —Do you come to South Korea for the of seeing your family or doing business
—I come here on business.
A. interest B. noise C. purpose D. thought
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“你来韩国是以探亲为目的还是来做生意 ”“我来做生意。”interest意为“兴趣”; noise意为“噪声”;purpose意为“目的”; thought意为“想法”。由句意可知选C。
14. —Who’s going to the graduation party tomorrow, Mary
—Almost everyone. lots of students Ms. Wang is going to appear at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:“玛丽,明天谁要参加毕业聚会 ”“几乎每个人都去。不仅有很多学生,而且王老师也将出现在聚会上。”not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……;两者都不”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;以上三个短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据句意可知选A。
15. Thank you so much for my mistakes in the homework.
A. giving out B. looking out C. pointing out D. picking up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：非常感谢你为我指出家庭作业中的错误。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，发出；look out小心，向外看；point out指出；pick up捡起，开车接某人。根据“…my mistakes”可知，此处表示“指出错误”，故选C。
二、词形变化
1. I ________(allow) to go shopping with friends on Sundays
2. I know the woman ____________to our head teacher. (talk)
3.This is the dictionary ________ yesterday in the library.(buy)
4.We have no (choose) but to wait outside.
5.My parents are excited about my (succeed) at school.
6. We are having fun _______(learn) and speaking English.
7. The young man _____(interview) on TV because he saved three boys' lives in the cold lake.
8.I can't stand the noise here. It's too (noise) and let's find a quiet place.
9.Stonehenge is one of the most famous (history) places in Britain.
10.The old man gave away all his money to support (medicine) research.
【答案】 1.am allowed 2talking 3.bough 4.choice 5success 6.learning 7.was interviewed 8.noisy
9.historical 10.medical
三、单词拼写。
1.I’ve never r the decision to work here.
2. I had an a_______ dream after I saw the scary film last night.
3.He fell off the tree and b__________ hurt his legs.
4.The box is so heavy that I can't l it up.
5.No matter what I do, my parents always s me.
6. Is it necessary to a_______________ the meeting
7.The frightening sound made us u on that dark night.
8.Lisa posted a letter to me, but I haven’t r it so far.
9.Wearing masks can p us from being infected.
10.Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of the 20th c .
【答案】1.regretted 2.awful 3.badly 4.lift 5.support 6.attend 7.uneasy 8.received 9.prevent 10.century
四、完成句子
1.我们必须认真对待未来。
We have to___________ _________ ________the future.
2.爱好很重要,但是不能让它们妨碍我们的学业。
Hobbies are very important, but don't make them________ ______ _______ ______ ______our study at school.
3.保罗打算在篮球上花更多的时间。
Paul plans to basketball.
4.为了实现你的梦想，你应该尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。
________ _________ your dream, you should practice your hobbies _______ _______ _______ __________.
5.当我是个小宝宝整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈依偎在我身旁，唱歌送我入梦乡.
When I was a tiny baby _______ _________ ______, my mom sang to me and stayed_______ _______ _______.
6.我的妻子认为它可能是一种动物，但我的朋友和我认为肯定是孩子们在玩耍。
My wife thinks that it ______ _______an animal, but my friends and I think it _______ _______teenagers ________ ________
7.如今的孩子喜欢做些不同寻常的事情。
the kids like to do ________ __________.
8.他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃。
He tried to but _______ _______ when he found himself surrounded.
9.肯定有些事让你担心了。
something you.
10.我们的校长昨天受到了电视台的采访。
Our headmaster the TV station yesterday.
【答案】1.be serious about 2.get in the way of 3 spend too much playing 4.To achieve as much as possible 5.crying all night by my side 6.may/could/might be must be playing there 7. These days something unusual 8.run away give up 9. There must be worrying 10. was interviewed on
五、补全对话
A
Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.
Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. 1.
Li Yang: There’s still smog today. We’ll have to go to school with masks(口罩).
Mathew: 2. According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.
Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people’s health.
Mathew: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight against it.
Li Yang: 3.
Mathew: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(交通工具) and factories, cars with large emission(排放) should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.
Li Yang: 4. We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.
Mathew: 5.
A.I hope so, too. B. Can you give any advice C.I don’t think so. D. What a pity! E. I agree. F. What’s the weather like today G. That’s OK.
【答案】FDBEA
B
W: Hello, Michael!
M: Hello, Kate!
W: There is a very interesting movie tonight. 1.
M: I'd like to go with you, but I can't leave home, for I have lots of rules at home.
W:2.
M: I have to do my homework and practice playing the piano at home in the evening.
W: 3. Are you free then
M: Yes! On weekends I'm allowed to stay out with my classmates. But I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.
W: Sorry to hear that. I am allowed to go out on school nights, but I have to get home before 10:00 p.m.
M: 4.
W: No, I'm not.
M: 5.
W: No, I'm not. My mother thinks I can't buy proper things myself. I have to go shopping with her, and she chooses all the things for me.
M: I think we will be happier if there aren't so many rules.
W: I agree with you.
【答案】1.Would you like to go to the movies with me
2.What are they/What rules do you have (to follow) at home
3.How/What about the weekend/weekends
4.Are you allowed to study with your classmates
5.Are you allowed to go shopping by yourself
六、短文填空
Are you homesick
Are you ready for leaving home You can't help 1________(you) feeling less homesick. Here are some 2________(help) ways：
Bring a Little Bit of Home with You
If you are going away from home, bring your pillow or your favorite pajamas. You can also bring 3________(picture) of the people you'll miss and look at them when you want to.
Keep Busy
The more fun things you do, the 4________ time you'll have to feel homesick, so you can try to join in some activities. Even 5________ you are not completely into them at first, you might soon start to have a good time.
Stay in Touch
You can plan 6________ you'll call your mom or dad. If you have a two-day visit, maybe you need to stay out for a night. You'd better call 7________(one) that night and again in the morning to make sure your parents know you're safe. With a camping trip, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also communicate with your family and friends through the Internet. When you get in touch with someone, be sure 8________(talk) about the funny things you're doing.
Talk to Someone When You Need to
Sometimes, just telling someone that you're feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun—like 9________(tell) each other jokes. If you're at camp, a camp teacher would be 10________ good person to talk with. He or she might have some ways to help you feel better.
【答案】1. yourself 2. helpful 3. pictures 4. less 5. though 6. when 7. once 8. to talk 9. telling 10. a
七、完形填空
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 3 I was alone.
Last month I 4 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things 6 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 7 can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade ” the author wrote.
I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) 14 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
1.A.exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly
2.A.hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt
3.A.whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever
4.A.received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
5.A.unbelievable B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible
6.A.when B. until C. whether D. since
7.A.lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge
8.A.realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted
9.A.silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly
10.A.because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from
11.A.expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
12.A.embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared
13.A.at once B.at times C.at last D.at least
14.A.too B. either C. also D. though
15.A.shows B. makes C. gives D. sends
【答案】BCCDD BAABC CBDAC
【解析】1. B 由had an operation on her brain可知,我妈妈病得很严重。exactly确切地;seriously严重地;possibly可能地;hardly几乎不。
2. C 由I felt my whole world turn upside down和My eyes were filled with tears可知,面对妈妈的病情,我束手无策,不知道怎么做才能帮助妈妈减轻痛苦。have no idea不知道。
3. C 本题考查连词。当我独自一人的时候,我的眼中充满了泪水。
4. D 由本段的最后一句中because I felt 5 about the loss中的 loss可知,她的手表丢失了。
5. D 丢了手表的心情可以说是很糟糕了。unbelievable难以置信的;comfortable舒适的;angry生气的;terrible糟糕的。
6. B 我永远不知道该怎样处理这样的难事直到有一天我读到了这篇文章《如果你有一个柠檬,就把它做成柠檬汽水》。
7. A 根据本段中智者拿到柠檬后的思索:我从这个中可以得到什么经验 lesson经验,教训;lemonade柠檬汽水;decision决定;challenge挑战。
8. A 本题考查动词辨析。我突然意识到生活中充满了起伏,因此我需要一直保持乐观。realize意识到;think认为; discover发现;predict预言。
9. B 现在当我回想过去,我希望我能用不同的方式处理事情。silently默默地;differently不同地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地。
10. C 当我妈妈与疾病在抗争的时候,我本应该握着她的手,告诉她事情会好起来的,而不是去逃避和哭泣。because of因为;except for除了……以外;instead of代替;away from远离。
11. C 由本段可知,作者参加了竞赛,设空处前出现didn’t,猜测作者没有得奖。win a prize获奖。
12. B 本题考查形容词辨析。如果我没有读过这篇文章,我肯定会又一次感觉很失望。embarrassed困窘的,尴尬的;disappointed失望的;excited激动的;scared恐惧的。
13. D 我很高兴至少我得到了一些上台经验。at once立即;at times有时;at last最后;at least至少。
14. A生活不只有玫瑰花床,也会有荆棘。
C当生活给了我们一个柠檬,让我们努力把它做成柠檬汽水。这里是比喻,当生活中遇到了事情,可以换个角度来思考。
八、阅读理解（2022年湖北武汉中考）
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
1. Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A. teach foreigners Chinese B. introduce a Chinese university
C. sell Chinese products D. share his experiences in China
2. Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A. translating it as a whole B. knowing its cultural background
C. making up some sentences D. comparing it with similar words
3. What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs
A. His hunger for new technology. B. His wish to show the real China.
C. His interest in Chinese culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger.
4. The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A. meet the followers’ needs B. express Boris’s love for poems
C. show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D. give an example of Chinese culture
5. The passage is probably written to ________.
A. say yes to Boris’s actions B. build bridges by making vlogs
C. call for more help D. achieve a common goal
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
1.细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。
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