2023年英语中考全真模拟试题（通用卷）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1. —Is this your mother’s car
—No. ________ car is blue.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是你妈妈的车吗？——不是。她的车是蓝色的。
考查代词。My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“Is this your mother’s car”可知下文指的是“妈妈的”车，用物主代词her。故选C。
2.All the students went to the park yesterday _________ Eric. He had to look after his sister at home.
A. between B. except C. beside D. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天所有的学生都去公园了，除了Eric.，他必须在家照顾他妹妹。A. between在两者之间；B. except除了（不包含在内）；C. beside除了（包括在内，还有）；D. with和；根据He had to look after his sister at home.可知Eric.没去，其他人都去了；故选B
3. When I heard of this news, Mary and Jim ______ already ______ for two months.
A. was; married B. had; married C. had; been married D. have; been married
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我听到这个消息的时候，Mary和Jim已经结婚两个月了。was married一般过去时；had married过去完成时；had been married是系表结构，表示“已婚”的状态；have been married现在完成时。根据句意可知，主句谓语动词发生在从句谓语动词heard之前，应用过去完成时，句中for two months是一段时间，故用系表结构表示状态，应选C。
4．Whether or not we can have a great success our learning habits.
A. depends on B. plays a role in C. comes up with D. looks up to
【答案】A
【解析】depend on依赖,取决于;play a role in在……方面发挥作用;come up with提出,想出;look up to尊敬。结合句意可知,我们能否取得巨大的成功取决于我们的学习习惯,故答案为A。
5．All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选C。
6．—What’s the best movie theater in town
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——城里最好的电影院是哪家？——太阳电影院。你坐在那里是最舒服地。
考查副词辨析。widely宽地；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒服地；根据“ou can sit the most...there.”可知，空格修饰动词sit，应用comfortably合适，故选D。
7．—Dale failed the math exam this time.
—How come _______ I know, he gets high scores in every math exam.
A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查固定搭配。as far as I know是固定搭配，意为“就我所知”，故选D。题意：就我所知，他每次数学考试都得高分。
8.Here we can learn every day.
A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，先排除A和C；在肯定句中要用something，故答案为B。
9. —Look, someone left a book.
—Oh, yeah … This book ________be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，有个人落下一本书。——哦，这本书一定是凯迪的。只有她喜欢这种类型的书。
考查情态动词的用法。A. can可能，用于疑问句和否定句；B. must可能，表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句；C. may 可能，表示没有把握的推测； D. might可能，表示没有把握的推测；根据Only she likes to read this kind of books.可知，此处指有把握的推测，又位于肯定句中，故选B。
10. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
二、完形填空(10分)
A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was______11______ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a____12____palace. There he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to___13___ this spoon with milk, "said the king. "As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling( 溢出)the milk.
The boy kept his_____14_____ on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. "well, "asked the king. "Did you see the wonderful ___15___ in my dining hall “Did you see the _____16_____ flowers in the garden " The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.
"Then ____17____and see the beauty of my world," said the king. This time the boy saw all of the___18___ of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described _____19_____ he saw.
“But where is the milk ” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was ____20____. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.
11. A. unlucky B. happy C. proud D. rich
12. A. friendly B. beautiful C. comfortable D. small
13. A. drink B. buy C. pay D. hold
14. A. care B. eyes C. ears D. mouth
15. A. books B. paintings C. maps D. magazines
16. A. exciting B. delicious C. colorful D. smelly
17. A. go back B. go away C. go along D. go down
18. A. newspapers B. works C. beds D. desks
19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
20. A. run B. ridden C. worn D. gone
【答案】ABDBB CABCD
【解析】文章大意：一个小男孩认为自己是这个世界上最不快乐的人。在他看来，他很不幸，因为他觉得什么不好的事情都发生在他身上。后来这个男孩去见了国王，国王让他拿着一勺牛奶参观皇宫，男孩只顾着看着牛奶，不让牛奶掉在地上，一圈下来啥也没看到。国王又叫他参观一次，这次他只看皇宫，没有关注手上的牛奶，牛奶已经全洒在地上。国王因此告诉他快乐的秘籍 多关注美好的事物，同时也对勺子上的牛奶留点儿神。
11.句意：他认为自己很不幸，因为几乎每件坏事情都发生在他身上。考查形容词及语境理解。A. unlucky不幸的；B. happy开心的；C. proud自豪的；D. rich富有的。根据上文可知，他认为自己是世界上最不开心的人，再联系空格所在的句子almost everything bad always happened to him.可知，他觉得自己很不幸，故答案选A。
12.句意：他走了很长一段路，最后来到了一座美丽的宫殿。考查形容词及语境理解。A. friendly友好的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. small小的。根据下文倒数第二段He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around.可知，这是一个美丽的宫殿，此处palace是名词，故答案选B。
13.句意：同时，我要你拿着这个盛着牛奶的勺子。考查动词及语境理解。A. drink喝；B. buy买；C. pay付款；D. hold拿、握着。根据下文carry this spoon without spilling( 溢出)the milk.可推出是要他拿着这个盛着牛奶的勺子，故答案选D。
14.句意：男孩目不转睛地盯着勺子，开始在梦幻般的宫殿里四处走动。考查名词及语境理解。A. care关怀；B. eyes眼睛；C. ears耳朵；D. mouth嘴。根据The boy kept his__4__ on the spoon，结合选项，可知是男孩的眼睛盯着勺子，故答案选B。
15.句意：你看到我宫墙上美丽的绘画了吗？考查名词及语境理解。A. books书；B. paintings绘画；C. maps地图；D. magazines杂志。根据下文This time the boy saw all of the__8__ of art on the walls.可知此处国王是问他有没有看到墙上美丽的绘画，故答案选B。
16.句意：你看见花园里五颜六色的花了吗？考查形容词及语境理解。A. exciting兴奋的；B. delicious美味的；C. colorful丰富多彩的；D. smelly发臭的。根据Did you see the __6__ flowers in the garden 可知是问有没有看到花园里五颜六色的花，故答案选C。
17.句意：国王说：“然后返回去看看我美丽的世界吧。”考查动词及语境理解。A. go back返回；B. go away离开；C. go along沿着；D. go down沿着…走。根据下文When he came back,可推知国王是让他返回去再看看美丽的世界，故答案选A。
18.句意：这一次，男孩看到了墙上所有的艺术品。考查名词及语境理解。A. newspapers报纸；B. works作品；C. beds床；D. desks桌子。根据后面的of art on the walls，结合选项，可知是男孩看到了墙上的艺术作品，故答案选B。
19.句意：当他回来的时候，他描述了他看到的一切。考查代词及语境理解。A. something某事；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事情；D. nothing没事。根据he described __9__ he saw.结合前文的描述，可知句意为“他描述了他看到的一切。”故答案选C。
20.句意：男孩低头看了看手里的勺子，发现牛奶不见了。考查动词及语境理解。A. run跑；B. ridden骑；C. worn穿；D. gone走、去。根据上下文可知男孩发现牛奶不见了，sth be gone，某物不见了，因此为gone，故答案选D。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
A
Two men were staying in the same room in a hospital. One man was so sick that he could not even move his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also very ill.
Over time, the two men became good friends. They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather – anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.
One day, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away. The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all － just a blank wall.
The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind. He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all – but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement – even if it comes from an unlikely place.
21. How did the man who could move encourage his roommate
A. He shared his life experience with his roommate.
B. He described what he saw from a "window".
C. He took his roommate outside.
D. He told jokes to his roommate.
22. What do we know about the man who died first
A. He died of cancer. B. He gave the other man hope.
C. He was deaf. D. He was moved elsewhere before he died.
23.Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because________ .
A. he missed his friend very much B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted to look at the world outside D. he felt worse and worse
24. According to the passage: which of the following is NOT true
A. Dale was blind.
C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
B. Dale died in his sleep.
D. The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind.
25. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The man who is blind B. Find encouragement in unlikely places
C. Good friends D. Hope is important.
【答案】BBCDA
【解析】这篇短文取材于世界著名的短篇小说《窗》。文章主要讲述了让人感动的爱心故事。克拉克和戴尔同住一个病房,但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴尔为了帮他减轻痛苦,每天站在窗前为好朋友描述窗外的 “景色”。一天早上戴尔在睡梦中死去了,为了看到窗外的“美景"克拉克调到了戴尔的病床上,然而令他吃惊的是,除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见.原来,戴尔失明了，他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西----他描述了窗外美丽的景色,只是为了帮助克拉克感觉更好。
21.B 细节理解题。The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知答案。
22. B 理解题。从文章最后知：He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all – but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend. 护士们解释说死者是瞎子。他从来没有真正看到窗外的任何东西，但他描述了美丽的景色来鼓励他的朋友。
23. C 题意:克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上,因为他想看看外面的世界.考查细节判断.根据Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看,he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意,故选C.
24. D题意:根据短文,下列哪个选项是不正确的 考查细节判断.根垢The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士知道戴尔失明, The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind.说法错误,故选D。
25.A. 主旨题。本文通过一个垂死盲的病人通过描述“窗外”虚假的景物来鼓励另外一个垂死病人勇敢活下去的故事，文章着重彰显了盲的病人的伟大，人性的伟大。故A符合题意。
B
"Made in China" is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, the two Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. A famous Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN, "They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands."
Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in Western culture any more.
"Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素)," Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. "They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols."
In fact, many stars in the West now are interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
"We have to move from making to creating," Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. "We want to replace the words 'Made in China' with 'Designed in China'."
26.The new designs of a famous Chinese sportswear brand in September, 2018 were _______.
A. coats and scarves in Chinese red
B. sweaters and jackets with English words
C. coats and scarves with American symbols
D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
27.The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refers to "_______".
A. today's young people in China
B. the workers in Jin Qu's shop
C. some famous stars in the West
D. directors of some Chinese companies
28.What can be the best title for the passage
A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Sports in China
C. Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China
29.Why does the writer use the example of US singer Rihanna in Paragraph 6
A. To show people in the West are fond of Chinese cultural elements.
B. To prove Rihanna is a fashionable celebrity.
C. To match the fashion theme "China: Through the Looking Glass".
D. To introduce Chinese designer, Guo Pei.
30.The passage above may be taken from a(n) ________.
A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel D. ad
【答案】DADAA
【解析】本文主要介绍的是中国的设计开始在时尚界赢得关注，介绍了一些中国元素和设计。
26. 根据第二段中的A famous Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.（2018年9月，中国著名运动服装品牌李宁现身纽约时装周。他们展示了他们的新设计——有汉字的毛衣和夹克。）可知，2018年9月，中国著名运动服装品牌的新设计是有汉字的毛衣和夹克。故选D。
27. 根据前文"Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素)," Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018.可知，“中国今天的年轻人对中国文化元素非常着迷，”一家服装购物网站的经理金曲(音)在2018年的一个文化节上说。由此可知，后文提到的They指的是上文的中国的年轻人。故选A。
28. 根据标题中国设计及下文的介绍可知，这里介绍了中国元素及设计。故选D。
29. 根据第六段的第一句In fact, many stars in the West now are interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion.可知，事实上，现在很多西方明星都对时尚界的中国文化元素很感兴趣。然后紧接着介绍蕾哈娜在2015年纽约大都会艺术博物馆慈善晚会上穿着中国红裙子。由此可知，此处例举这个例子来说明现在西方很多明星都对时尚中的中国文化元素感兴趣。故选A。
30. 通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍当今时尚元素的文章，文章中提到了一些媒体，比如CNN和《纽约时报》，所以应该来自于报纸。故选A。
C
One day a lion was sleeping under the sun. Suddenly he felt something on his face. Then a small mouse fell to the ground.
“I will kill you for waking me up! ”the angry lion said.
“I'm sorry. Please let me go. I have a big family to feed.” said the mouse.
“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said.
“No one’s size tells the value of his life,” the mouse said. “ But I’ll make you a promise. If you let me go, one day I will repay you.”
The lion laughed, “It's impossible for a mouse to save a lion’s life. But go and feed your children and never show your face again.” The mouse left quickly. After that, he decided to keep his promise.
One day, hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage. The lion lay there sadly. Suddenly, he saw a small mouse outside the cage. The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse began to work, and during the night, he bit through the cage. The lion ran into a forest safely. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly, "I will remember your help, and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive.” And so it was I from that day on.
Don't judge a person by his size or appearance. Everyone has his own value.
31. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse
A. Because the mouse woke him up.
B. Because the mouse didn't feed his family.
C. Because the mouse was too small.
D. Because the mouse didn't help the lion to go out.
32. What did the lion think of the mouse at first
A. He was no use with small size.
B. He was helpful to other animals.
C. He couldn't feed his family well.
D. He had great value with small size.
33. The underlined word “repay” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. thank. B. support C. return D. hate
34. Who saved the lion at last
A. The hunter. B. The mouse. C. The lion's child. D. The mouse's child.
35. What can we learn from this text
A. The lion was caught by the hunter.
B. The mouse was hard to feed his children.
C. The size played an important role in one's life.
D. Don't judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】文章讲述了一只狮子救了老鼠一命，认为小小的老鼠将来不会帮到巨大的狮子，结果狮子被猎人逮住，老鼠连夜咬穿笼子，救了狮子一命。从中得出的一个道理：不要根据一个人的大小或外貌来判断他。每个人都有自己的价值。
31.A细节理解题。根据文中“I will kill you for waking me up! ”the angry lion said. “我要杀了你，因为你吵醒了我！”愤怒的狮子说。可知是因为老鼠吵醒了狮子，故选A。
32.A细节理解题。根据文中“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said. “你对任何人都没用。你太小了不够吃！”狮子说。可知狮子一开始觉得老鼠没有用，太小了，故选A。
33.C词义猜测题。thank感谢；support支持；return回报；hate讨厌；根据文中The mouse left quickly. After that, he decided to keep his promise. 老鼠很快离开了。在那之后，他决定兑现诺言。可知前面的repay指的是“回报”，故选C。
34.B细节理解题。根据文中Suddenly, he saw a small mouse outside the cage. The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse began to work, and during the night, he bit through the cage. The lion ran into a forest safely. 突然，他看见笼子外面有一只小老鼠。狮子认出那只老鼠和他很久以前差点杀死的那只一样。老鼠一声不吭地开始工作，到了晚上，他咬穿了笼子。狮子安全地跑进了森林。可知是老鼠最后救了它，故选B。
35.D主旨大意题。整个文章讲述的是大狮子放过了小老鼠，瞧不起小老鼠，但是后来小老鼠却救了大狮子的故事，以及文章的结尾Don’t judge a person by his size or appearance. Everyone has his own value. 不要根据一个人的大小或外貌来判断他。每个人都有自己的价值。可知选项D是我们从文中学到的道理，故选D。
D 阅读还原
Jeans were invented by Levi Strauss. They have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular You’ll get many answers. 36 .
Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. 37 So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them.
It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion(反叛) of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. 38 As time went on, jeans became more acceptable. 39 The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II.
Jeans had other advantages(优点) as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. 40 .
Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded(褪色的) look..
A. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not working to show that they were Americans. B. They were connected with farm people and the workers. C. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. D. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. E. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable.
【答案】EBCAD
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据括号提示或首字母完成单词（5分）
1．Wherever the volunteers go, they spread love and ________（温暖）.
2．They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
3．Be p__________, it takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
4．Chinese is w________ spoken in many other countries, I’m proud of that as a Chinese.
5. I went to Shanghai on business. So I didn’t a________ the meeting.
【答案】 1.warmth 2.avoid 3. patient 4.widely 5.attend
B、完成句子（5分）
1. 那儿男孩一定正在追赶他的爸爸。
A boy ________ _________ _________ _______ his father.
【答案】must be running after
2. 老师总是告诉我们：“书读得越多，就越有学问。”
The teacher always tells us, “_______ _______ books we read, _______ _______ learned we will become.”
【答案】The more; the more
3.我真不知道如何处理这个问题。
I really don’t know ________ _________ this problem.
【答案】how to deal with
4她建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
She __________ them _________ __________with their son ________ __________.
【答案】.advises to talk in person
5 处于困境的人们应该相信幸福是通过努力创造出来的。
People who are should believe that happiness _______ _________ by working hard.
【答案】in trouble is created
第二节、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
B: Yeah. 1．
A: Why
B: I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A: 2． My advice will surely help a lot.
B: What’s that
A: Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
B: That’s interesting. 3．
A: That’s right. Different countries have different customs. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
B: Oh, I see.
A: 4． You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopstick, either.
B: OK.
A: 5．
B: Thanks very much.
A．There’s no worry about it.
B．That’s usual!
C．And there’s one more thing you need to know.
D．But I’m a little nervous, too.
E. Hope that you’ll enjoy your stay in China.
F. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later.
G. However, in the United States, it doesn’t matter.
【答案】DAGCE
三、阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空（10分）
With the holidays coming up，lots of people will have parties. Want to make sure you're a perfect host or guest？Now it's a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party，send 1 (invite)to their homes instead of 2 (pass)them out at school. This way，you won't hurt the feelings of classmates you don't invite. Wait for all your guests 3 (arrive)before starting any activities. If people at the party don't know each other，make sure you introduce everyone. 4 your guests bring gifts for you，thank each gift giver as you open his or her present. After the party，be sure to send 5 hand written thank you card to each guest，telling them 6 much you appreciate their gifts. When you receive an invitation to a party，be sure to let the host know whether you can come. Arrive 7 time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. If it's a holiday party，ask the host if there's anything you can bring. Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party，even when the host 8 (tell)them that he or she doesn't need 9 (something)．Young people don't have to do this，but it's always polite to ask. Be 10 (friend)to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”！When you leave，thank the host for the party.
【答案】1．Invitations 2.passing 3.to arrive 4．If 5.a 6.how 7．On 8.tells 9.anything 10．friendly
四、书面表达（15分）
科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。中国人民勤劳睿智，创新产品层出不穷，日新月异。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展“创新生活”主题征文活动，请结合自身经历介绍你日常学习或生活中经常使用的新发明，说说你对它的评价及它带给你的改变。
提示词语：technology, High-speed Train, shared bikes, convenient, develop
提示问题：
·What new invention do you use in your daily life
·What do you think of it
·How does it affect your life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Technology plays an important role in our daily life. We benefit from them a lot and they are changing our lives greatly. Of hundreds of technological inventions, I like the high-speed train best.
In the past, it took me about 20 hours from Shenzhen to Shanghai . But now it only takes me about 4 hours to get to Shanghai. This saves me a lot of time. Moreover, it’s comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves smoothly, and I can do some reading and watch movies without any problem. I can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train. Many people choose to take the high-speed train because of the lower price than the plane. And it is very convenient. What a great creative invention!
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2023年英语中考全真模拟试题（通用卷）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1. —Is this your mother’s car
—No. ________ car is blue.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
2.All the students went to the park yesterday _________ Eric. He had to look after his sister at home.
A. between B. except C. beside D. with
3. When I heard of this news, Mary and Jim ______ already ______ for two months.
A. was; married B. had; married C. had; been married D. have; been married
4．Whether or not we can have a great success our learning habits.
A. depends on B. plays a role in C. comes up with D. looks up to
5．All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked
6．—What’s the best movie theater in town
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably
7．—Dale failed the math exam this time.
—How come _______ I know, he gets high scores in every math exam.
A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as
8.Here we can learn every day.
A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new
9. —Look, someone left a book.
—Oh, yeah … This book ________be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
10. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
二、完形填空(10分)
A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was______11______ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a____12____palace. There he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to___13___ this spoon with milk, "said the king. "As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling( 溢出)the milk.
The boy kept his_____14_____ on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. "well, "asked the king. "Did you see the wonderful ___15___ in my dining hall “Did you see the _____16_____ flowers in the garden " The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.
"Then ____17____and see the beauty of my world," said the king. This time the boy saw all of the___18___ of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described _____19_____ he saw.
“But where is the milk ” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was ____20____. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.
11. A. unlucky B. happy C. proud D. rich
12. A. friendly B. beautiful C. comfortable D. small
13. A. drink B. buy C. pay D. hold
14. A. care B. eyes C. ears D. mouth
15. A. books B. paintings C. maps D. magazines
16. A. exciting B. delicious C. colorful D. smelly
17. A. go back B. go away C. go along D. go down
18. A. newspapers B. works C. beds D. desks
19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
20. A. run B. ridden C. worn D. gone
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
A
Two men were staying in the same room in a hospital. One man was so sick that he could not even move his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also very ill.
Over time, the two men became good friends. They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather – anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.
One day, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away. The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all － just a blank wall.
The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind. He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all – but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement – even if it comes from an unlikely place.
21. How did the man who could move encourage his roommate
A. He shared his life experience with his roommate.
B. He described what he saw from a "window".
C. He took his roommate outside.
D. He told jokes to his roommate.
22. What do we know about the man who died first
A. He died of cancer. B. He gave the other man hope.
C. He was deaf. D. He was moved elsewhere before he died.
23.Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because________ .
A. he missed his friend very much B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted to look at the world outside D. he felt worse and worse
24. According to the passage: which of the following is NOT true
A. Dale was blind.
C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
B. Dale died in his sleep.
D. The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind.
25. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The man who is blind B. Find encouragement in unlikely places
C. Good friends D. Hope is important.
B
"Made in China" is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, the two Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. A famous Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN, "They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands."
Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in Western culture any more.
"Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素)," Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. "They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols."
In fact, many stars in the West now are interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
"We have to move from making to creating," Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. "We want to replace the words 'Made in China' with 'Designed in China'."
26.The new designs of a famous Chinese sportswear brand in September, 2018 were _______.
A. coats and scarves in Chinese red
B. sweaters and jackets with English words
C. coats and scarves with American symbols
D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
27.The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refers to "_______".
A. today's young people in China
B. the workers in Jin Qu's shop
C. some famous stars in the West
D. directors of some Chinese companies
28.What can be the best title for the passage
A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Sports in China
C. Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China
29.Why does the writer use the example of US singer Rihanna in Paragraph 6
A. To show people in the West are fond of Chinese cultural elements.
B. To prove Rihanna is a fashionable celebrity.
C. To match the fashion theme "China: Through the Looking Glass".
D. To introduce Chinese designer, Guo Pei.
30.The passage above may be taken from a(n) ________.
A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel D. ad
C
One day a lion was sleeping under the sun. Suddenly he felt something on his face. Then a small mouse fell to the ground.
“I will kill you for waking me up! ”the angry lion said.
“I'm sorry. Please let me go. I have a big family to feed.” said the mouse.
“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said.
“No one’s size tells the value of his life,” the mouse said. “ But I’ll make you a promise. If you let me go, one day I will repay you.”
The lion laughed, “It's impossible for a mouse to save a lion’s life. But go and feed your children and never show your face again.” The mouse left quickly. After that, he decided to keep his promise.
One day, hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage. The lion lay there sadly. Suddenly, he saw a small mouse outside the cage. The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse began to work, and during the night, he bit through the cage. The lion ran into a forest safely. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly, "I will remember your help, and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive.” And so it was I from that day on.
Don't judge a person by his size or appearance. Everyone has his own value.
31. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse
A. Because the mouse woke him up.
B. Because the mouse didn't feed his family.
C. Because the mouse was too small.
D. Because the mouse didn't help the lion to go out.
32. What did the lion think of the mouse at first
A. He was no use with small size.
B. He was helpful to other animals.
C. He couldn't feed his family well.
D. He had great value with small size.
33. The underlined word “repay” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. thank. B. support C. return D. hate
34. Who saved the lion at last
A. The hunter. B. The mouse. C. The lion's child. D. The mouse's child.
35. What can we learn from this text
A. The lion was caught by the hunter.
B. The mouse was hard to feed his children.
C. The size played an important role in one's life.
D. Don't judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance.
D 阅读还原
Jeans were invented by Levi Strauss. They have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular You’ll get many answers. 36 .
Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. 37 So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them.
It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion(反叛) of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. 38 As time went on, jeans became more acceptable. 39 The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II.
Jeans had other advantages(优点) as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. 40 .
Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded(褪色的) look..
A. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not working to show that they were Americans. B. They were connected with farm people and the workers. C. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. D. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. E. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable.
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据括号提示或首字母完成单词（5分）
1．Wherever the volunteers go, they spread love and ________（温暖）.
2．They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
3．Be p__________, it takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
4．Chinese is w________ spoken in many other countries, I’m proud of that as a Chinese.
5. I went to Shanghai on business. So I didn’t a________ the meeting.
B、完成句子（5分）
1. 那儿男孩一定正在追赶他的爸爸。
A boy ________ _________ _________ _______ his father.
2. 老师总是告诉我们：“书读得越多，就越有学问。”
The teacher always tells us, “_______ _______ books we read, _______ _______ learned we will become.”
3.我真不知道如何处理这个问题。
I really don’t know ________ _________ this problem.
4她建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
She __________ them _________ __________with their son ________ __________.
5 处于困境的人们应该相信幸福是通过努力创造出来的。
People who are should believe that happiness _______ _________ by working hard.
第二节、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
B: Yeah. 1．
A: Why
B: I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A: 2． My advice will surely help a lot.
B: What’s that
A: Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
B: That’s interesting. 3．
A: That’s right. Different countries have different customs. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
B: Oh, I see.
A: 4． You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopstick, either.
B: OK.
A: 5．
B: Thanks very much.
A．There’s no worry about it.
B．That’s usual!
C．And there’s one more thing you need to know.
D．But I’m a little nervous, too.
E. Hope that you’ll enjoy your stay in China.
F. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later.
G. However, in the United States, it doesn’t matter.
三、阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空（10分）
With the holidays coming up，lots of people will have parties. Want to make sure you're a perfect host or guest？Now it's a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party，send 1 (invite)to their homes instead of 2 (pass)them out at school. This way，you won't hurt the feelings of classmates you don't invite. Wait for all your guests 3 (arrive)before starting any activities. If people at the party don't know each other，make sure you introduce everyone. 4 your guests bring gifts for you，thank each gift giver as you open his or her present. After the party，be sure to send 5 hand written thank you card to each guest，telling them 6 much you appreciate their gifts. When you receive an invitation to a party，be sure to let the host know whether you can come. Arrive 7 time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. If it's a holiday party，ask the host if there's anything you can bring. Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party，even when the host 8 (tell)them that he or she doesn't need 9 (something)．Young people don't have to do this，but it's always polite to ask. Be 10 (friend)to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”！When you leave，thank the host for the party.
四、书面表达（15分）
科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。中国人民勤劳睿智，创新产品层出不穷，日新月异。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展“创新生活”主题征文活动，请结合自身经历介绍你日常学习或生活中经常使用的新发明，说说你对它的评价及它带给你的改变。
提示词语：technology, High-speed Train, shared bikes, convenient, develop
提示问题：
·What new invention do you use in your daily life
·What do you think of it
·How does it affect your life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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