2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 1-2测
一、单项选择
1. I will ______ if you need.
A. offer you with some help B. offer some help to you
C. offer some help for you D. offer you to some help
【答案】B
【解析】考查offer的用法。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物。故答案选:B. 本句: offer some help to you =offer you some help
2. People in the area are _______ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day.
A. getting up B. suffering from C. looking up D. leading to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个地区的人们受到空气污染的折磨。他们中的许多人每天都生病。A. getting up 起床 B. suffering from受苦，受难 C. looking up查阅 D. leading to导致根据句意：选B
3. Well done, Mike! You _______ a wonderful concert.
A. organized B. raised C. expressed D. hurt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：干得好，迈克！你组织了一场精彩的音乐会。A. organized 组织 B. raised 募捐，升起，提高 C. expressed表达 D. hurt伤害。
4. I will give a hand to those _________.
A. in need B. indeed C. in addition D. in fact
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我会帮助那些需要帮助的人. in addition 额外的。还有。 in fact 事实上。
5. She lives _______ in the house, but she doesn’t feel______ at all.
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. alone, lonely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：lonely孤独的（形容人的心境） alone单独的，一个人的。根据句意选D。 她一个人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。
6. When you _____ something, you move it higher.
A. collect B. raise C. push D. suffer
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你举起某物时，你会把它移得更高。 A. collect 收集 B. raise 提高，升起 C. push 推 D. suffer 受苦，受难。
7. When someone is in high _____, he or she has a good feeling.
A. spirits B. opinions C. marks D. joy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当某人情绪高涨时，他或她会有一种良好的感觉。In high spirits 情绪高涨。符合语境。答案选A
8 He wants to ______ his feelings.
A. impress B. express C. explain D. press
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他想表达自己的感情。Impress 使产生印象。 Express 表达 explain 解释 press 按，压。根据语境答案选B
9. I ______ 20 yuan for the book.
A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我花了20元买这本书。Pay 主语指人。Pay for 故答案选A
10. Many children from the developing countries can’t school.
A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in
【答案】B
【解析】attend school上学。join in 参加。（活动）
11. Sam is ________ to walk because he is ________.
A. unable, disabled B. unabled, disabled C. disabled, unable D. disable, unabled
【答案】A
【解析】句意：山姆因为残疾而不能走路。
考查词汇辨析。unable不能胜任的，不会的，形容词；disabled有残疾的，形容词；disable使丧失能力，动词；unabled错误单词。be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”；is后接形容词作表语，不能走路是因为“他是有残疾的”。故选A。
12. They sent me a ______ to greet by email yesterday.
A. news B. message C. advice D. information
【答案】B
【解析】A. news 消息，新闻不可数名词。 C. advice “建议”不可数名词 D. information 信息，不可数名词。答案选B
13 .Tom ______ up his head to look at the blackboard.
A. took B. held C. hosted D. caught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆抬起头看黑板。Hold up 抬起，举起。
14.--- I don’t want to _________ her advice because I think it is useless.
--- You’re right. I _________ think so.
A. accept, also B. receive, also C. accept, too D. receive, too
【答案】A
【解析】accept接受，主观接受。 accept收到。客观上收到。 接受建议，主观上用accept。Also 用于句中。
15. A _____ is a movement that you make with your hands to express feelings or information.
A. sport B. gesture C. drama D. language
【答案】B
【解析】句意：手势是你用手做出的表达感情或信息的动作。故答案选B
16. The girl _____ her head because she didn’t like that kind of food.
A. nodded B. shook C. held D. lowered
【答案】B
【解析】句意：女孩摇摇头，因为她不喜欢那种食物。根据语境选答案B
17. The word “_________” means wearing attractive and fashionable clothes.
A. kind-hearted B. well-dressed C. home-made D. well-known
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“穿着好的”一词的意思是穿着迷人、时尚的衣服。A. kind-hearted 心肠好的 B. well-dressed穿着讲究的 C. home-made 家常的 D. well-known有名的。根据题意选B
18. She made a good ______ on the interviewers.
A. impression B. appearance C. expression D. press
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她给面试官留下了很好的印象。A. impression印象 B. appearance 相貌 C. expression 表达，表情 D. press 压。根据句意选A
二、词形变化
1. We know a girl____________（call）Mary.
2. He was （serious）sick in hospital.
3. Mandy didn’t come to school today because of （ill）.
4. He （courage）me to have another try.
5. The problems are__________. He has ___________ in solving them.(difficult)
6. He is a __________man, he isn’t __________to walk but he has great_________ to do the things well.(able)
7. It is ____________ (meaning)to do voluntary work.
8. He always smiles and looks ___________ （friend）.
9. We should not judge a person by his _____. (appear)
10.Who will make a ____________ (speak) at the class meeting
【答案】 1.called 2.seriously 3.illness 4.encouraged 5. difficult difficulty 6.disabled able ability
7.meaningful 8.friendly 9.appearance 10.speech
三、单词拼写。
1. Will you o________ to help those who fall down in the street
【答案】offer
【解析】句意：你愿意提供帮助那些在街上跌倒的人吗？
2 . They suffered from great p__________ .what can I do to him
【答案】pain
【解析】句意：他们遭受了巨大的痛苦。我能对他做什么？
3. He feels l__________ because no one likes to talk with him.
【答案】lonely
【解析】句意：他感到孤独，因为没人喜欢和他说话
4. I hope there is no war in the world. We should live in p___________ .
【答案】peace
【解析】句意：我希望世界上没有战争。我们应该和平相处.
5. Some people in the poor village are still s_________ from hunger.
【答案】suffering
【解析】句意：贫穷村庄里的一些人仍在挨饿
6. I wish to e___________ my thanks to all the guests here.
【答案】express
【解析】句意：我想向这里的所有客人表示感谢
7 .His suggestion is valuable. I think Miss Lu will a_________ it.
【答案】accept
【解析】句意：他的建议很有价值。我想陆小姐会接受的。
8. Please leave him a m__________ about the time and place.
【答案】message
【解析】句意：请给他留言说明时间和地点。
9. The children felt b_______ at last when staying at home all day.
【答案】bored
【解析】句意：孩子们终日呆在家里感到无聊。
10. These photos r_______ me of my grandmother, we haven’t seen each other for 2 years.
【答案】remind
【解析】句意：这些照片让我想起了我的祖母，我们已经两年没见面了。
四、完成句子
1. 吃巧克力让你精神振奋。
Eating chocolate can ________ _______ _______.
2. 他主动提出组织一场足球赛。
He __________ _____ __________ a football match.
3. 她学英语有困难。
She _____ ___________ __________ English.
4.她现在的职业是英语老师
She __________ ___________ an English teacher.
5. 这个问题可真是严重得很啊！
_____ _________ the problem is!
6. 坐起来，看着黑板。
_________ _________ and look at the blackboard.
7.你可以去找李医生帮忙。
You can _________ _________ Doctor Li _________ _________.
8.他努力给女孩留下好印象。
He tried to _________ ________ __________ ___________ _______ the girl.
9. 交多点朋友对你有好处。
_________ ___________ __________ is good for you.
10. 他坐直了身体，并尝试对人微笑。
He __________ _________ and tried ___________ __________people
【答案】 1.raise your spirits 2.offered to organize 3.has/had difficulty learning 4.works as 5.How serious
6. Sit up 7.go to for help 8.make a good impression on 9. Making more friends 10.sat up smiling at
五、短文填空
A、短文填词
My name is Vivien. I became a v__________(1) three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I was five, my leg was badly h_________(2) in an accident. The doctor said I had to stay in hospital for at least half a year. In the beginning, I couldn’t move and often s_______(3)from pain. I even cried at night. But things started to change when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked with me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and e__________(4) me. What he did made me very happy and raised me s_________(5). He visited me twice a week until I was well enough to go back to school. I want to say thank you to him. And now I offer help to the children without parents.
【答案】1.volunteer 2.hurt 3.suffered 4.encourage 5.spirit
B、语法填空
Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very (1)_____ (use) because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also (2)_________(expression) and gestures. For example, (3)________(wave) one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile (4)_________(show) a warm welcome, and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations. Nodding one’s head means agreement while shaking one’s head means disagreement. Those gestures are accepted both by the (5)_______(China) and foreigners.
Different (6) _________(country) have different kinds of body language. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of (7)_________(kiss). People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t touch each other. If you touch (8)__________ English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking.
In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with(9)______(you) feet pointing at another person.
When you learn a foreign language, it’s very important to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. (10)_________(follow) the customs will help you communicate with the local people easily and make your stay there comfortable.
【答案】1.useful 2.expressions 3.waving 4.shows 5.Chinese 6. countries 7.kissing 8.an 9.your 10.following
六、语法选择
Wu Yefei was a volunteer from Shenzhen Metro. She used four mobile phones and one telephone ____1____ medical needs of nearby people. One day she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant(怀孕的) woman ____2____ she had to go to hospital. Wu wrote some words “Big tiger helping the little tiger” on the clothing. She hoped ____3____ the woman feel relaxed. She explained that she was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. And the baby’s birth day will fall in 2022, also the Year of the Tiger. She was ____4____ to help the “little tiger”.
Wen Jingwen, another volunteer, received a call from a father, saying that he needed help because his child’s shoulder ____5____ by himself. “When children get injured, they also need to wear protective clothing and mask on the way to hospital,” Wen added. “We have to remind children ____6____ protective matters repeatedly and try to comfort parents.”
Shenzhen Metro also set up a voluntary team to send medicine to patients in ____7____. One afternoon, volunteers of this team saw an old woman crying when they ____8____ by the village. They stopped and asked if she needed any help. Then they learned that she was living on ____9____ own. What was worse, she suffered ____10____ high blood pressure. She could only speak in local language. It was not convenient ____11____ her to communicate with other people. Volunteers called the doctors. The doctors said that the medicine must ____12____ as soon as possible. ____13____, the medicine arrived soon. ____14____ to 200 packages of medicine are delivered every day, according to the team.
105 volunteers have ____15____ completed their voluntary work and came back home, with their stories still across the city.
1. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering
2. A. or B. but C. so D. as
3. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help
4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excite
5. A. was hurt B. hurts C. hurt D. was hurting
6. A. for B. with C. in D. about
7. A. need B. the need C. needs D. a need
8. A. pass B. passes C. are passing D. were passing
9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
10. A. with B. from C. by D. in
11. A. for B. of C. with D. by
12. A. be sending B. send C. sent D. be sent
13. A. Luck B. Luckier C. Luckily D. Lucky
14. A. Closed B. Close C. Closer D. Closely
15. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed D. success
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者帮助他人的经历。
1. 句意：她用四部手机和一部电话来满足附近人们的医疗需求。
answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；to answer动词不定式；answering动名词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。
2. 句意：有一天，她被要求给一位孕妇送防护服，所以她不得不去医院。
or或者；but但是；so因此；as由于。“she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant(怀孕的) woman”与“she had to go to hospital”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。
3. 句意：她希望帮助这位女士放松。
helping动名词；to help动词不定式；helped动词过去式；help动词原形。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
4. 句意：她很兴奋能帮助“小老虎”。
exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excite兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。
5. 句意：另一位志愿者文婧雯接到一位父亲的电话，说他需要帮助，因为他的孩子的肩膀是自己弄伤的。
was hurt一般过去时被动语态；hurts动词三单；hurt动词原形；was hurting过去进行时结构。根据“received”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语shoulder与动词hurt之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。
6. 句意：我们要反复提醒孩子的保护事项，努力安慰父母。
for为了；with带有；in在……里；about关于。remind sb about sth“提醒某人关于某事”，固定搭配，故选D。
7. 句意：深圳地铁还成立了一个志愿团队，为有需要的患者送药。
need动词或名词；the need名词；needs动词三单；a need单数名词。in need“有需要的”，固定搭配，故选A。
8. 句意：一天下午，这个小组的志愿者经过村子时，看到一个老妇人在哭。
pass动词原形；passes动词三单；are passing现在进行时；were passing过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw是动词过去式，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。
9. 句意：后来他们才知道她是一个人住。
she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配，故此空应填形容词性物主代词her，故选C。
10. 句意：更糟糕的是，她还患有高血压。
with带有；from从；by通过；in在……里。suffer from“遭受”，固定搭配，故选B。
11. 句意：她和别人交流很不方便。
for为了；of……的；with带有；by通过。固定句式：It is/was+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，形容词是修饰人的性格或品质，介词用of；形容词是修饰物的，介词用for，convenient是修饰物的形容词，故选A。
12. 句意：医生说药必须尽快送去。
be sending现在进行时；send动词原形；sent动词过去式；be sent被动语态。主语medicine与动词send之间是被动关系，根据must可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，故选D。
13. 句意：幸运的是，药很快就到了。
Luck幸运，名词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily最幸运地，副词原级；Lucky幸运的，形容词原级。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故选C。
14. 句意：据该团队介绍，每天运送的药品接近200包。
Closed关闭的，形容词；Close关闭，动词；Closer更近的；Closely紧密地。close to“接近”，固定搭配，故选B。
15. 句意：105名志愿者成功完成志愿工作，回到家乡，他们的故事仍在城市的各个角落。
successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。此空修饰动词completed，要用副词，故选A。
七、完形填空
From the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents. I felt ____1___ in Granny’s small kitchen. We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to include some wisdom with every dish she prepared.
I remember one Saturday morning. I was about 11 years old. After breakfast I asked Granny, “What kind of soup are you making today ” “Vegetable beef,” she answered. “And you can help by cutting some carrots.” As I slowly cut the carrots, I said, “I’ve got to give a report next week and I’m scared (害怕的). I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say Or what if somebody laughs ” “And what if you do just fine ” Granny asked. “Have you ___2___ notes ” “Well, no. That would be a lot of work.” “Hard work never ___3___ anyone,” Granny said. “You could try practicing in front of a ___4___. It’s easy to find how well you are practicing.”
I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain (抱怨) about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in, listening ____5____ while I talked about so many pieces of grief (伤心事) in my life. “Nancy, ” she said, “there’s nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days. They say it’s too much trouble. But I don’t ___6___ such a little trouble. It adds flavor (滋味) to my soup — and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland (平淡) ___7___ the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.” She smiled and then started washing the dishes. While I helped Granny clean up, I thought about what she had said. I still had a few days to practice my report.
That Saturday, Granny gave me food for ___8___ as well as a bowl of her homemade soup. As I __9___ the meal with my grandparents, somehow (不知何故) my problems didn’t seem so big any more. Maybe I could turn a little trouble into something as ___10____ as Granny’s homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Granny had said hard work paid off.
1. A. comfortable B. lucky C. excited D. relaxed
2. A. taken B. found C. prepared D. reviewed
3. A. misses B. hurts C. troubles D. stops
4. A. mirror B. wall C. person D. group
5. A. kindly B. quietly C. carefully D. patiently
6. A. mind B. refuse C. hate D. avoid
7. A. out of B. away from C. beyond D. without
8. A. attitude B. ability C. thought D. energy
9. A. offered B. enjoyed C. cooked D. shared
10. A. great B. delicious C. special D. healthy
【答案】 D C B A D A D C B C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述小时候和奶奶在厨房里做饭的故事，使作者懂得了生活中没有一件事是没有麻烦、不需要付诸艰辛的，只要你花心思于其中，你就会收获相应回报。
句意：在奶奶的小厨房里我感到很放松。
本题主要考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable 舒服的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. relared 放松的。根据该下中提到“We always had peaceful conversations”可知，作者在奶奶的小厨房里是很放松的。故选D。
2.句意：你曾经记过笔记吗？
本题主要考查动词固定短语结构。A. taken 拿，带；B. found 发现；C. prepared 准备；D. reviewed 复习；take notes意为“记笔记”，根据语境推理句意为“你曾经记过笔记吗？”，故选C。
3.句意：辛苦的付出从不会伤害任何人。
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A. misses 想念，错过；B. hurts 伤害；C. troubles 打扰；D. stops 阻止；根据语境推理句意“辛苦的付出从不会伤害任何人”，故空中信息应为“伤害”，故选B。
4.句意：你可以尝试在一面镜子前练习。
本题主要考查名词词义辨析。A. mirror 镜子；B. wall 墙；C. person 人；D. group 群。根据下句“It’s easy to find how well you are practising．”推断出应该是“在一面镜子前练习”，故空中信息应为“镜子”，故选A。
5.句意：奶奶耐心地听我讲我生命中的伤心事。
本题主要考查副词辨析。A. kindly 和蔼地；B. quietly 静静地；C. carefully 认真地； D. patiently 有耐心地。根据句中“Granny took it all in”和“while I talked about so many pieces of grief”推理故空中信息应为“有耐心地”，故选D。
6.句意：但是我并不介意如此小的麻烦。
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A. mind 介意；B. refuse 拒绝；C. hate 讨厌，憎恨；D. avoid 避免。根据语境推理句意奶奶并不介意如此小的麻烦，故空中信息应为“介意”，故选A。
7.句意：没有蔬菜，我的汤将会淡而无味。
本题主要考查介词辨析。A. out of 出自；B. away from 离开；C. beyond 超过；D. without 没有。根据语境推理句意“没有蔬菜的汤会太淡”，故空中信息应为“没有”，故选D。
8.句意：奶奶给了我思想上的食粮和她亲手做的汤。
本题主要考查名词辨析。A. attitude 态度；B. ability 能力；C. thought 思想；D. energy 能量。通过前文和奶奶的对话可知奶奶带给作者思想上的粮食，故空中信息应为“思想”，故选C。
9.句意：当我和我的祖父母一起享受这顿饭的时候，我的问题好像不那么严重了。
本题主要考查动词辨析。A. offered 提供；B. enjoyed 享受；C. cooked 做饭；D. shared 分享。根据语境推理句意“当我和我的祖父母一起享受这顿饭的时候，我的问题好像不那么严重了”，enjoyed the meal。故空中信息应为“享受”，故选B。
10.句意：或许我能把一个小麻烦变成和奶奶做的汤一样美味的东西。
本题主要考查形容词辨析。A. great 极好的，伟大的；B. delicious 美味的；C. special 特殊的；D. healthy 健康的。根据语境及上下文理解推断出句意“奶奶亲自做的汤是美味的”，故空中信息应为“美味的”，故选C。
八、阅读理解（2022年浙江绍兴）
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信).
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast ” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
1. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________.
A. are perfect for people to follow B. may spread wrong ideas of looks
C. imply everyone is different D. show people how to behave kindly
2. The underlined word “agitated” probably means “________”.
A. scared B. serious C. careless D. worried
3. Parnell will agree that you should ________.
A. accept your body as it is B. avoid talking about others’ bodies
C. spend more money on your appearance D. remember what you used to be like
4. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To encourage readers to take more exercise. B. To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C. To lead readers to build up body confidence. D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。
1.细节理解题。根据“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据“feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down”可知你会后退，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧，是因为你担心你的身体，故此处划线部分意为“担心”。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.”可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。故选C。
B
If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线) Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn’t just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it — but what exactly is it
Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected. without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.
Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.
1. How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1
A. By describing scenes. B. By comparing facts. C. By telling stories. D. By explaining reasons.
2. With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ________.
A. started to be used in cars B. made radio waves known to people
C. improved and spread quickly D. was able to connect all electronics
3. From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of Bluetooth.
A. development B. popularity C. standard D. advantage
4. ________ will most probably be interested in this text.
A Phone sellers B. Technology fans C. Newspaper reporters D. History lovers
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程。
1.推理判断题。根据“If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics...”可知第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界，不仅不整洁，而且也很危险，由此引出了本文的话题——蓝牙，所以作者通过描述一个场景引出话题。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology”可知蓝牙特别兴趣小组 (SIG) 用以开发和传播该技术。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据“But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。
4.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程，所以科技爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 1-2测
一、单项选择
1. I will ______ if you need.
A. offer you with some help B. offer some help to you
C. offer some help for you D. offer you to some help
2. People in the area are _______ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day.
A. getting up B. suffering from C. looking up D. leading to
3. Well done, Mike! You _______ a wonderful concert.
A. organized B. raised C. expressed D. hurt
4. I will give a hand to those _________.
A. in need B. indeed C. in addition D. in fact
5. She lives _______ in the house, but she doesn’t feel______ at all.
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. alone, lonely
6. When you _____ something, you move it higher.
A. collect B. raise C. push D. suffer
7. When someone is in high _____, he or she has a good feeling.
A. spirits B. opinions C. marks D. joy
8 He wants to ______ his feelings.
A. impress B. express C. explain D. press
9. I ______ 20 yuan for the book.
A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
10. Many children from the developing countries can’t school.
A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in
11. Sam is ________ to walk because he is ________.
A. unable, disabled B. unabled, disabled C. disabled, unable D. disable, unabled
12. They sent me a ______ to greet by email yesterday.
A. news B. message C. advice D. information
13 .Tom ______ up his head to look at the blackboard.
A. took B. held C. hosted D. caught
14.--- I don’t want to _________ her advice because I think it is useless.
--- You’re right. I _________ think so.
A. accept, also B. receive, also C. accept, too D. receive, too
15. A _____ is a movement that you make with your hands to express feelings or information.
A. sport B. gesture C. drama D. language
16. The girl _____ her head because she didn’t like that kind of food.
A. nodded B. shook C. held D. lowered
17. The word “_________” means wearing attractive and fashionable clothes.
A. kind-hearted B. well-dressed C. home-made D. well-known
18. She made a good ______ on the interviewers.
A. impression B. appearance C. expression D. press
二、词形变化
1. We know a girl____________（call）Mary.
2. He was （serious）sick in hospital.
3. Mandy didn’t come to school today because of （ill）.
4. He （courage）me to have another try.
5. The problems are__________. He has ___________ in solving them.(difficult)
6. He is a __________man, he isn’t __________to walk but he has great_________ to do the things well.(able)
7. It is ____________ (meaning)to do voluntary work.
8. He always smiles and looks ___________ （friend）.
9. We should not judge a person by his _____. (appear)
10.Who will make a ____________ (speak) at the class meeting
三、单词拼写。
1. Will you o________ to help those who fall down in the street
2 . They suffered from great p__________ .what can I do to him
3. He feels l__________ because no one likes to talk with him.
4. I hope there is no war in the world. We should live in p___________ .
5. Some people in the poor village are still s_________ from hunger.
6. I wish to e___________ my thanks to all the guests here.
7 .His suggestion is valuable. I think Miss Lu will a_________ it.
8. Please leave him a m__________ about the time and place.
9. The children felt b_______ at last when staying at home all day.
10. These photos r_______ me of my grandmother, we haven’t seen each other for 2 years.
四、完成句子
1. 吃巧克力让你精神振奋。
Eating chocolate can ________ _______ _______.
2. 他主动提出组织一场足球赛。
He __________ _____ __________ a football match.
3. 她学英语有困难。
She _____ ___________ __________ English.
4.她现在的职业是英语老师
She __________ ___________ an English teacher.
5. 这个问题可真是严重得很啊！
_____ _________ the problem is!
6. 坐起来，看着黑板。
_________ _________ and look at the blackboard.
7.你可以去找李医生帮忙。
You can _________ _________ Doctor Li _________ _________.
8.他努力给女孩留下好印象。
He tried to _________ ________ __________ ___________ _______ the girl.
9. 交多点朋友对你有好处。
_________ ___________ __________ is good for you.
10. 他坐直了身体，并尝试对人微笑。
He __________ _________ and tried ___________ __________people
五、短文填空
A、短文填词
My name is Vivien. I became a v__________(1) three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I was five, my leg was badly h_________(2) in an accident. The doctor said I had to stay in hospital for at least half a year. In the beginning, I couldn’t move and often s_______(3)from pain. I even cried at night. But things started to change when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked with me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and e__________(4) me. What he did made me very happy and raised me s_________(5). He visited me twice a week until I was well enough to go back to school. I want to say thank you to him. And now I offer help to the children without parents.
B、语法填空
Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very (1)_____ (use) because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also (2)_________(expression) and gestures. For example, (3)________(wave) one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile (4)_________(show) a warm welcome, and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations. Nodding one’s head means agreement while shaking one’s head means disagreement. Those gestures are accepted both by the (5)_______(China) and foreigners.
Different (6) _________(country) have different kinds of body language. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of (7)_________(kiss). People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t touch each other. If you touch (8)__________ English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking.
In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with(9)______(you) feet pointing at another person.
When you learn a foreign language, it’s very important to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. (10)_________(follow) the customs will help you communicate with the local people easily and make your stay there comfortable.
六、语法选择
Wu Yefei was a volunteer from Shenzhen Metro. She used four mobile phones and one telephone ____1____ medical needs of nearby people. One day she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant(怀孕的) woman ____2____ she had to go to hospital. Wu wrote some words “Big tiger helping the little tiger” on the clothing. She hoped ____3____ the woman feel relaxed. She explained that she was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. And the baby’s birth day will fall in 2022, also the Year of the Tiger. She was ____4____ to help the “little tiger”.
Wen Jingwen, another volunteer, received a call from a father, saying that he needed help because his child’s shoulder ____5____ by himself. “When children get injured, they also need to wear protective clothing and mask on the way to hospital,” Wen added. “We have to remind children ____6____ protective matters repeatedly and try to comfort parents.”
Shenzhen Metro also set up a voluntary team to send medicine to patients in ____7____. One afternoon, volunteers of this team saw an old woman crying when they ____8____ by the village. They stopped and asked if she needed any help. Then they learned that she was living on ____9____ own. What was worse, she suffered ____10____ high blood pressure. She could only speak in local language. It was not convenient ____11____ her to communicate with other people. Volunteers called the doctors. The doctors said that the medicine must ____12____ as soon as possible. ____13____, the medicine arrived soon. ____14____ to 200 packages of medicine are delivered every day, according to the team.
105 volunteers have ____15____ completed their voluntary work and came back home, with their stories still across the city.
1. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering
2. A. or B. but C. so D. as
3. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help
4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excite
5. A. was hurt B. hurts C. hurt D. was hurting
6. A. for B. with C. in D. about
7. A. need B. the need C. needs D. a need
8. A. pass B. passes C. are passing D. were passing
9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
10. A. with B. from C. by D. in
11. A. for B. of C. with D. by
12. A. be sending B. send C. sent D. be sent
13. A. Luck B. Luckier C. Luckily D. Lucky
14. A. Closed B. Close C. Closer D. Closely
15. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed D. success
七、完形填空
From the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents. I felt ____1___ in Granny’s small kitchen. We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to include some wisdom with every dish she prepared.
I remember one Saturday morning. I was about 11 years old. After breakfast I asked Granny, “What kind of soup are you making today ” “Vegetable beef,” she answered. “And you can help by cutting some carrots.” As I slowly cut the carrots, I said, “I’ve got to give a report next week and I’m scared (害怕的). I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say Or what if somebody laughs ” “And what if you do just fine ” Granny asked. “Have you ___2___ notes ” “Well, no. That would be a lot of work.” “Hard work never ___3___ anyone,” Granny said. “You could try practicing in front of a ___4___. It’s easy to find how well you are practicing.”
I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain (抱怨) about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in, listening ____5____ while I talked about so many pieces of grief (伤心事) in my life. “Nancy, ” she said, “there’s nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days. They say it’s too much trouble. But I don’t ___6___ such a little trouble. It adds flavor (滋味) to my soup — and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland (平淡) ___7___ the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.” She smiled and then started washing the dishes. While I helped Granny clean up, I thought about what she had said. I still had a few days to practice my report.
That Saturday, Granny gave me food for ___8___ as well as a bowl of her homemade soup. As I __9___ the meal with my grandparents, somehow (不知何故) my problems didn’t seem so big any more. Maybe I could turn a little trouble into something as ___10____ as Granny’s homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Granny had said hard work paid off.
1. A. comfortable B. lucky C. excited D. relaxed
2. A. taken B. found C. prepared D. reviewed
3. A. misses B. hurts C. troubles D. stops
4. A. mirror B. wall C. person D. group
5. A. kindly B. quietly C. carefully D. patiently
6. A. mind B. refuse C. hate D. avoid
7. A. out of B. away from C. beyond D. without
8. A. attitude B. ability C. thought D. energy
9. A. offered B. enjoyed C. cooked D. shared
10. A. great B. delicious C. special D. healthy
八、阅读理解（2022年浙江绍兴）
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信).
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast ” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
1. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________.
A. are perfect for people to follow B. may spread wrong ideas of looks
C. imply everyone is different D. show people how to behave kindly
2. The underlined word “agitated” probably means “________”.
A. scared B. serious C. careless D. worried
3. Parnell will agree that you should ________.
A. accept your body as it is B. avoid talking about others’ bodies
C. spend more money on your appearance D. remember what you used to be like
4. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To encourage readers to take more exercise. B. To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C. To lead readers to build up body confidence. D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.
B
If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线) Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn’t just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it — but what exactly is it
Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected. without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.
Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.
1. How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1
A. By describing scenes. B. By comparing facts. C. By telling stories. D. By explaining reasons.
2. With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ________.
A. started to be used in cars B. made radio waves known to people
C. improved and spread quickly D. was able to connect all electronics
3. From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of Bluetooth.
A. development B. popularity C. standard D. advantage
4. ________ will most probably be interested in this text.
A Phone sellers B. Technology fans C. Newspaper reporters D. History lovers
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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