2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 5-6测
一、单项选择
1. Don’t look around. You should do the test ______ your own.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。on one’s own 独自地。=by oneself 故答案选B
2. The population of that country ________ doubled from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】这里考查population的用法。Population做主语时用单数，这里是现在完成时，故选A。注意：表述人口多或少，用“big”“large”“small”修饰，不用much或many修饰。问人口多少时用what’s the population of …不能用how many/much。
3. She is smart and she is ________ to take care of herself.
A. enough old B. old enough C. older enough D. oldest enough
【答案】B
【解析】考查enough的用法。Enough作副词修饰形容词放在形容词或副词后面。Adj.+ enough to do这种结构表示“足够以至能做。。。”句意：她聪明年龄够大能够照顾自己。
4. Our class teacher always reminds (提醒) us to keep our classroom_______
A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaned D. to clean
【答案】A
【解析】考查keep的用法。Keep +宾语+adj。 这里形容词做宾语补足语。意思：保持（某人/某物）如何。。。
保持房间干净。Keep the room clean。 故选A
5.An adult panda _________ 100-150 kilograms. That is to say, its _________ is 100-150 kilograms.
A. weight; weight B. weighs; weighs C. weight; weigh D. weighs; weight
【答案】D
【解析】考查词语辨异。Weigh动词“称重”“重多少”; weight名词“重量”。三单现故答案选D
6.I think you should stop______ these silly things．
A.do B．to do C．doing D. did
【答案】C
【解析】考查stop用法。Stop to do 停下来做某事。 Stop doing 停止做某事。句意：我认为你应该停止做这些傻事。
6．—I don’t like learning math. It’s too difficult ______ me.
—But math is very useful. It’s silly ______ you to drop it.
A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of
【答案】A
【解析】“It is + adjective + for /of+ noun/pronoun + to + verb”句型中.当形容词表示”人“品质”“性格”时用“of”。但表示事物时用“for”。故本题选A
7.The old lady spends halt an hour after supper every day．
A. walking B.to walk C．walk D. on playing
【答案】A
【解析】spend的结构为spend time doing sth．
8. The reason ________ his success is simple: keep on trying new things.
A. In B. on C. for D. from
【答案】C
【解析】the reason for 表示：。。。的原因。
9. ______ the school rules, everyone should attend school on time.
A. According to B. Close to C. Next to D. In front of
【答案】A
【解析】According to 根据。。。。符合题意。
10. They say Amy is a responsible girl who _______ her family and friends.
A. asks for B. leaves for C. waits for D. cares for
【答案】D
【解析】A. asks for 请求。。。要求。。。 B. leaves for 前往。。。 C. waits for等待。。。D. cares for关心，照顾。这里用D符合题意和语境。
11. Alex lost the book borrowed from the library, so he had no choice but _______ for it.
A. pay B. pays C. paying D. to pay
【答案】D
【解析】have no choice but to do 别无选择。固定搭配。故选D。
12. ________ IT companies ________ made new development this year.
A. A number of; has B. The number of; has C. The number of; have D. A number of; have
【答案】D
【解析】A number of 大量的，修饰可数名词复数。谓语动词要用复数。The number of 一定数目的。后面谓语动词一般用单数。故答案选D
13. We like him not only because he teaches us ________ but also he treats us _________.
A. good; friendly B. well; kindly C. good; kindly D. well; friendly
【答案】B
【解析】修饰动词用副词。故这2空都要用副词。friendly 作形容词用，故AD选项排除，所以答案选B。
14. It’s his ________ that made him welcome in his new company.
A. money B. responsibility C. difficulty D. difference
【答案】B
【解析】考查字义辨异。A. money钱 B. responsibility责任 C. difficulty困难 D. difference差别。故B符合题意。
15. Your _____ are the duties that you have because of your job or position.
A. responsibilities B. rights C. choices D. reply
【答案】A
【解析】A. responsibilities 责任 B. rights 权力 C. choices 选择 D. reply 回答。句意：你们的责任是因为你们的工作或职位而承担的责任。
二、词形变化
1. Tom spends one hour _____________ (read) books after school.
2. There is lots of litter in the _____________ (centre) part of the playground.
3．The WWF is an important environmental (organize)．
4．It’s (help)for us to protect the animals．
5．The baby panda (take)care of by the keeper．
6. The bus driver is ______________ (responsibility)for the passengers’ safety.
7. Don’t worry. There are mountains of ___________ (choose)for you in the big supermarket.
8. Your explanation sounds______________ (reason), therefore, I accept your apology.
9. She was ___________ (faith)to her career all her life.
10 My grandmother is ___________ (near)one hundred years old now.
【答案】1.reading 2.central 3.organization 4.helpful 5.is/was taken 6.responsible 7.choices 8.reasonable 9.fainthful 10.nearly
三、单词拼写。
1. He has grown up from a boy to an a_________, and now he has his own child.
【答案】adult
【解析】句意：他从一个男孩成长为一个成年人，现在他有了自己的孩子。
2. The baby’s b___________ brought great happiness to its parents.
【答案】birth
【解析】句意：婴儿的出生给父母带来了极大的幸福。
3. Dogs are our friends. It’s c__________ to kill them.
【答案】cruel
【解析】句意：狗是我们的朋友。杀了他们太残忍了
4. Here’s our m_________. Many kinds of local food are served in our restaurant.
【答案】menu
【解析】句意：这是我们的菜单，我们餐厅供应多种本地菜
5. What’s the w____________ of the package It’s 20 kilos
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：包裹的重量是多少？
6. Nowadays many w____________ animals are in danger. They need to be protected.
【答案】wild
【解析】句意：现在许多野生动物处于危险之中。他们需要保护.
7. Read the following f____________ about the giant panda carefully.
【答案】facts
【解析】句意：仔细阅读以下关于大熊猫的事实。
8. When you f__________ difficulties, what will you do
【答案】face
【解析】句意：当你面对困难时，你会怎么做？
9. Your diet is unhealthy. It can c__________ lots of problems.
【答案】cause
【解析】句意：你的饮食不健康。它会引起很多问题.
10. It is c_______ for people to read news with smart phones today. We see them everywhere.
【答案】common
【解析】句意：今天人们用智能手机阅读新闻是很普遍的。我们到处都能看到他们。
四、完成句子
1.许多老年人独自生活。
Many old people live _________ _________ _________.
2他出生时失去了妈妈。
He lost his mother _________ __________.
3．保护濒危动物对我们来说很重要。
________ ________ ____________ ________ us to protect the endangered animals.
4.所有的花都应该一天浇两次水。
All the flowers ___________ ____________ _____________ twice a day.
5. 他们花了三年的时间造这座桥。
They __________ three years _________ this bridge.
6. 人们建了一座纪念碑以悼念那次大地震中的死难。
People _________ a monument ________ _________ ________those who died in the great earthquake.
7.这个小孩太矮以至于不能拿到桌上的苹果。
This kid is short get the apple on the desk.
8 这个大厅足够大可以容纳1,000人。
The hall is __________ __________ _________ __________1, 000 people.
9.政府应阻止人们向河流排放污水。
The government should ________people _________ ________ dirty water into rivers .
10.从这本书当中我们可以学到责任。
We can __________ responsibility ___________ the book .
【答案】1.on their own 2.at birth 3.It is important for 4.should be watered 5.spent building
6.built in memory of 7.too to 8.large enough to hold 9.stop from pouring 10.learn from
五、短文填空
A短文填词
To Save Endangered Animals
Mary is a volunteer of The World Wide Fund for Nature. She introduces some easy things we can do to save endangered animals. First of all, learn about endangered animals in our area. To protect them, it’s 1. n_________ to learn about how interesting and important they are. Second, protect the 2 p__________ where they live and make them 3 s_________ enough to live. Third, reduce our use of water so that animals that live in or near water can have a better 4.c_______ of survival. Fourth, take our own bags when shopping. This will reduce the amount of waste we produce. Last but not least, never 5. u__________ products made from endangered animals.
【答案】1.necessary 2.places 3.safe 4.chance 5.use
B 语法填空
A long time ago, a farmer took a big bag of seeds to sell at the market. 1.________ (sudden), his cart’s wheel hit a big stone. Bump! One of the 2.________ (seed) fell out of the bag and onto the hot, dry ground. “I’m scared!” said the seed. “I need 3.________ (be)safe under the soil.” Just then a buffalo (水牛) walked on the seed and 4.________ (push)it into the ground. “I’m thirsty!” said the seed. “I need some water to help me grow.” Just then, it started to rain. The next morning the seed had a little green shoot. All day it sat in the sun and grew taller and 5.________ (tall). The next day it had 6.________ (it) first leaf. This helped it to catch the sunlight and grow. That evening a hungry bird tried to eat it 7.________ the seed had roots to help it 8.________ (stay) in the ground. Many years 9.________ sunshine and rain passed. The seed became a plant and then the plant became 10.________ tree. Today if you visit the countryside you can see the tree. It is big and strong and now makes seeds of its own.
【答案】1.Suddenly 2.seeds 3.to be 4.pushed 5. taller 6.its 7.but 8.stay 9.of 10.a
六、语法选择
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbird(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 1 singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I 2 hear it sing for me every day.
I finally succeeded in catching 3 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾) in 4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to 5 in this new home.
The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some 6 in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything 7 the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this, 8 the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.
But 9 the third morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know 10 happened.
Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家). She 11 my father at that time. 12 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby 13 in a cage, she will bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s 14 for her baby to die than to lose freedom.
Since then I 15 any living animal and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. could B. had to C. must D. should
3. A. it B. one C. other D. another
4. A. it’s B. its C. it D. its’
5. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
6. A. foods B. food C. foodes D. feed
7. A. that B. what C. who D. where
8. A. certain B. uncertain C. certainly D. uncertainly
9. A. In B. For C. At D. On
10. A. what B. how C. why D. where
11. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting
12. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although
13. A. keep B. must keep C. is keeping D. is kept
14. A. good B. well C. better D. best
15. A. haven't caught B. won't catch C. don't catch D. didn't catch
【答案】 CACBD；CACDC；AABDA；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一个十二岁居住在森林旁边的男孩听到知更鸟歌声好听，为了每天都能听到鸟声，抓一只小鸟放在笼子里。但是在第二天吃了母鸟带给的所有的食物后突然死亡。男孩很奇怪，最后父亲的一位朋友鸟类专家解释原因。
1句意：我非常喜欢唱歌，所以决定去抓一只小鸟。A：a 一个；用在辅音开头的词前；B：an一个，以元音开头的词前； C：the 这（那）个/些，定冠词；D：/不填冠词。空格后singing，歌声，此处特指 mockingbirds 常的歌声，故选C。
2句意：这样，我每天都能听到它为我歌唱。A：could能； B：might可能； C：must 必须；D：should应该。由句末sing for me every day，可知能听到为我唱歌，故选A。
3句意：我终于弄到了一个，把它放进笼子里。A：get得到； B：getting现在分词； C：to get 不定式；D：gets第三人称单数。manage to do sth.设法做某事。故选C。
4句意：A：起初，这只鸟非常害怕，所以它一直在新家里飞舞。it's它是； B：its它的； C：it它； D：its'没有这种形式。故选B。
5句意：几天后，它习惯了住在这个新家里。A：live 居住；B：to live不定式； C：living 现在分词；D：to living习惯居住。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。固定搭配。故选D。
6句意：第二天，小鸟的妈妈带着食物飞到笼子里。A：few没有几个； B：any任何一个； C：some 一些；D：little几乎没有。food食物，不可数名词，此句是肯定句，要用some。故选C。
7句意：小鸟看起来很高兴，吃了妈妈带来的一切。A：that 那个；B：which哪一个； C：who谁； D：whom谁，宾格。有句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词everthing，在从句中做宾语，要用关系代词that。 故选A。
8句意：我很高兴看到这个，因为妈妈比我更懂得如何照顾她的孩子。A：good 好的；B：well好地； C：better更好的； D：best最好的。修饰动词 短语take care of，要用副词，well；空格后有than，要用比较级better。故选C。
9句意：是在鸟的早晨，我发现它死了。A：in在......里； B：for为； C：at在； D：on在......之上。在具体某一天的上/中/下午，要用介词on。故选D。
10句意：我非常惊讶，立刻哭了起来。A：surprise使惊奇； B：surprising惊奇的； C：surprised感到惊奇的； D：surprisedly惊奇地。由空格前was和terribly，要用形容词原级作表语且主语是I，表示人，要用surprised。故选C。
11句意：我不知道发生了什么。A：what 什么；B：how 怎样；C：why为什么； D：where在哪里。由句子结构可知，know是及物动词，要接宾语从句，缺少主语，happen是不及物动词，要用连接代词what。故选A。
12.句意：那时候她拜访了我父亲。A：visited参观，过去式； B：have visited现在完成时；C：is visiting 现在进行时；D：was visiting过去进行时。整篇文章都用一般过去时，visit的过去式visited。故选A。
13.句意：当她知道这一切时，她向我解释说。A：If 如果；B：When什么时候； C：Because 因为；D：Although尽管，虽然。由前后句动作发生的顺序，可知主句的动作explain发生在know的时候，故选B。
14.句意：A：keep保持； B：keeps第三人称单数； C：is keeping 现在进行时；D：is kept一般现在时的被动语态。find是及物动词，此处接宾语从句。her baby与keep之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据finds，从句要用一般现在时被动语态，is/am/ are+过去分词。主语her baby，第三人称单数，要用is，keep的过去分词kept。故选D。
15句意：从那以后，我就再也没有在笼子里抓过任何活的动物了。A：haven't caught现在完成时； B：won't catch一般将来时； C：don't catch一般现在时； D：didn't catch一般过去时。由时间状语 since then，从那时到现在，要用现在完成时，have/has +过去分词。主语I，要用have，catch的过去分词caught。故选A。
七、完形填空
I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great ___16_____ in waiting and shooting.
One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had ____17____ clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The place was really ___18______.
Suddenly, a beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldn’t ___19____ it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to ____20____ with a start (惊吓).
To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose. He must have known about men and their ___21___which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit ___22_____ now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.
What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(抚摸) his head. And he ____23____ it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head.
I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go--a strong buck carrying a proud head.
I picked up my gun and started walking back. ____24____, I heard the shots—two of them. If you’ve hunted enough you know two shots mean a(n) ___25_______. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.
I decided to give up hunting from that day on.
16.A. excitement B. trouble C. interest D. mistake
17.A. beautiful B. clean C. warm D. little
18.A. dirty B. quiet C. fun D. small
19.A. tell B. see C. call D. miss
20.A. run B. play C. smile D. walk
21.A. feelings B. habits C. guns D. clothes
22.A. curious B. nervous C. angry D. painful
23.A. refused B. stopped C. helped D. liked
24.A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Actually
25.A. decision B. kill C. warning D. action
【答案】ACBDA CBDAB
【心灵启迪】两声枪响，意味杀戮，我心灵极大震惊，从此不再打猎。
【解析】作者打猎时看到一只雄鹿，但是这只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走过来。且那头大的，野生的，美丽的公鹿低下头要求作者更多的爱抚。当作者决定不猎杀时却听到其他猎人的枪声，从此作者不再打猎。
16．句意：在等待和射击时有巨大的刺激。
A. excitement激动，刺激；B. trouble麻烦；C. interest兴趣；D. mistake错误。根据in waiting and shooting打猎中的等候和射击是令人激动的事情，故选A。
17．句意：天气非常寒冷，但是我穿着暖和的衣服。
A. beautiful美丽的；B. clean干净的；C. warm温暖的；D. little少的。根据It was pretty cold及转折，故选C。
18．句意：这个地方真的很安静。
A. dirty脏的；B. quiet安静的；C. fun有趣的；D. small小的。根据I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed.故选B。
19．句意：当然，我不会错过它。
A. tell告诉；B. see看到；C. call喊，叫；D. miss错过。根据I must wait for him to realize I was there.故选D。
20．句意：我在等候他惊吓地跑起来。
A. run跑；B. play玩；C. smile微笑；D. walk步行。根据上文I must wait for him to realize I was there.可知作者在等候鹿跑起来，故选A。
21．句意：他一定知道有人和那些人的会杀了他的枪。
A. feelings感情；B. habits习惯；C. guns枪；D. clothes衣服。根据which would kill him.故选C。
22．句意：我现在有点紧张了。
A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. painful疼痛的。根据上文Then he stopped and looked at me!及后文A big buck can do a lot of damage.可知作者有点儿紧张，故选B。
23．句意：他喜欢它（我的抚摸）。
A. refused拒绝；B. stopped停止；C. helped帮助； D. liked喜欢。根据后文That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head.可知公鹿喜欢我的抚摸，故选D。
24．句意：突然，我听到枪声——两声枪响。
A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Usually通常；D. Actually的确，事实上。根据上文I picked up my gun and started walking back.可知作者不打算猎取这头鹿了，所以听到枪声很突然，故选A。
25．句意：如果你打猎够多，你知道两枪意味着捕杀。
A. decision决定；B. kill杀死,捕杀；C. warning警告；D. action行动。根据前文及I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.可知这两声枪声意味着
八、阅读理解
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to ' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor."
The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily."
After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.
1. ________ is the owner of the cat.
A. Becky B. Julius C. Colin D. Ray
2. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the________.
A. phone B. cat C. iPad D. bed
3. "Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because ________.
A. Julius caught it as a pet B. she was badly hurt and couldn't fly
C. she preferred the life in the cage D. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree
4. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers B. we shouldn't use iPad too much
C. friends should help each other D. we should respect every life in the world
5. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage
A. Sports news. B. People and animals. C. Health. D. Travel.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B
【解析】动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。
1细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first story is from Ray. ‘My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him…’”可知，Ray是猫的主人。故选D。
2词句猜测题。A：电话；B：猫；C：平板电脑；D：床。分析“It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy.”可知，是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上，他可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那让我很开心。所以推测此处it指的是平板电脑。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild.”可知，因失去了一只翅膀，受伤而不能飞，所以她无法回到野外。结合选项，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。A：雷、贝基和科林都是动物爱好者；B：我们不应该过多地使用平板电脑；C：朋友应该互相帮助；D：我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。分析全文内容可知，动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。故选D。
5.推理判断题。A：体育新闻；B：人与动物；C：健康；D：旅行。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命，所以内容和人与动物相关。故选B。
B根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Kitty came into my life twenty years ago. When my son, Josh, and I were walking by “The Stock Exchange” store in our hometown, we saw a basket full of little cats in the window. We talked about getting a cat as a friend to our new little dogs, Asja. It was easy to choose. ___1___She has attractive eyes and the sweetest face.
In her new home in the woods, Kitty spent many afternoons climbing trees and playing with the bushes. She easily made friends with Asja. ___2___
Kitty was Josh's cat. ___3___My love to her came as a surprise because I had never had a cat as a child. I loved to pick her up, holding her into my arms. I danced with her around the room while listening to my favorite music. Every time I took out my yoga mat, she was right under my nose, making her appearance known.
Now Kitty is no longer here with us. The house feels very different. Many times during the day, I find myself stopping to remember if she needs to be fed, or if her water needs to be changed. ___4___ I now realize just how much a part of my life she really was.
Kitty stayed as long as she could-twenty years, three months. And as lucky as I was to have her for so long. There will never be a time when I will not miss my Kitty girl. ___5___
A. She is always in my heart.
B. They shared the basement apartment for many years.
C. Kitty was the most beautiful one among the little cats.
D. At bedtime, I remember that she is no longer there for a good night kiss.
E. However, she became more and more my cat as Josh grew into adulthood.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A
【解析】本文讲述了作者和她的猫之间的感情，非常深厚。她的猫20年钱来到她家，很快的成为了家里的一员，连作者都惊讶于自己对这只猫的感情。但是虽然现在它不在了，它永远在作者的心里。
1.C句意：凯蒂是那些小猫中最漂亮的一只。
根据She has attractive eyes and the sweetest face.可知，空格处讲猫是美丽的，故选C。
2.B句意：他们分享地下室很多年。
根据She easily made friends with Asja.可知，凯蒂和狗狗很快成为朋友，两只一起共享住的地方，故选B。
3.E句意：然而，随着乔希长大成人，她变得越来越像我的猫。
根据My love to her came as a surprise because I had never had a cat as a child.可知，我对这只猫的爱超出了想象，它本来是乔希的猫，但是，现在却更像是我的，故选E。
4.D句意：在睡觉的时候，我记得她已经不在那里等待一个晚安吻别了。
根据Now Kitty is no longer here with us.可知，凯蒂已经离开我们了，故选D。
5.A 句意：她永远在我的心里。
根据There will never be a time when I will not miss my Kitty girl.可知，我之所以不想念她是因为她永远在我的心里，故选A。
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 5-6测
一、单项选择
1. Don’t look around. You should do the test ______ your own.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
2. The population of that country ________ doubled from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
3. She is smart and she is ________ to take care of herself.
A. enough old B. old enough C. older enough D. oldest enough
4. Our class teacher always reminds (提醒) us to keep our classroom_______
A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaned D. to clean
5.An adult panda _________ 100-150 kilograms. That is to say, its _________ is 100-150 kilograms.
A. weight; weight B. weighs; weighs C. weight; weigh D. weighs; weight
6.I think you should stop______ these silly things．
A.do B．to do C．doing D. did
6．—I don’t like learning math. It’s too difficult ______ me.
—But math is very useful. It’s silly ______ you to drop it.
A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of
7.The old lady spends halt an hour after supper every day．
A. walking B.to walk C．walk D. on playing
8. The reason ________ his success is simple: keep on trying new things.
A. In B. on C. for D. from
9. ______ the school rules, everyone should attend school on time.
A. According to B. Close to C. Next to D. In front of
10. They say Amy is a responsible girl who _______ her family and friends.
A. asks for B. leaves for C. waits for D. cares for
11. Alex lost the book borrowed from the library, so he had no choice but _______ for it.
A. pay B. pays C. paying D. to pay
12. ________ IT companies ________ made new development this year.
A. A number of; has B. The number of; has C. The number of; have D. A number of; have
13. We like him not only because he teaches us ________ but also he treats us _________.
A. good; friendly B. well; kindly C. good; kindly D. well; friendly
14. It’s his ________ that made him welcome in his new company.
A. money B. responsibility C. difficulty D. difference
15. Your _____ are the duties that you have because of your job or position.
A. responsibilities B. rights C. choices D. reply
二、词形变化
1. Tom spends one hour _____________ (read) books after school.
2. There is lots of litter in the _____________ (centre) part of the playground.
3．The WWF is an important environmental (organize)．
4．It’s (help)for us to protect the animals．
5．The baby panda (take)care of by the keeper．
6. The bus driver is ______________ (responsibility)for the passengers’ safety.
7. Don’t worry. There are mountains of ___________ (choose)for you in the big supermarket.
8. Your explanation sounds______________ (reason), therefore, I accept your apology.
9. She was ___________ (faith)to her career all her life.
10 My grandmother is ___________ (near)one hundred years old now.
三、单词拼写。
1. He has grown up from a boy to an a_________, and now he has his own child.
2. The baby’s b___________ brought great happiness to its parents.
3. Dogs are our friends. It’s c__________ to kill them.
4. Here’s our m_________. Many kinds of local food are served in our restaurant.
5. What’s the w____________ of the package It’s 20 kilos
6. Nowadays many w____________ animals are in danger. They need to be protected.
7. Read the following f____________ about the giant panda carefully.
8. When you f__________ difficulties, what will you do
9. Your diet is unhealthy. It can c__________ lots of problems.
10. It is c_______ for people to read news with smart phones today. We see them everywhere.
四、完成句子
1.许多老年人独自生活。
Many old people live _________ _________ _________.
2他出生时失去了妈妈。
He lost his mother _________ __________.
3．保护濒危动物对我们来说很重要。
________ ________ ____________ ________ us to protect the endangered animals.
4.所有的花都应该一天浇两次水。
All the flowers ___________ ____________ _____________ twice a day.
5. 他们花了三年的时间造这座桥。
They __________ three years _________ this bridge.
6. 人们建了一座纪念碑以悼念那次大地震中的死难。
People _________ a monument ________ _________ ________those who died in the great earthquake.
7.这个小孩太矮以至于不能拿到桌上的苹果。
This kid is short get the apple on the desk.
8 这个大厅足够大可以容纳1,000人。
The hall is __________ __________ _________ __________1, 000 people.
9.政府应阻止人们向河流排放污水。
The government should ________people _________ ________ dirty water into rivers .
10.从这本书当中我们可以学到责任。
We can __________ responsibility ___________ the book .
五、短文填空
A短文填词
To Save Endangered Animals
Mary is a volunteer of The World Wide Fund for Nature. She introduces some easy things we can do to save endangered animals. First of all, learn about endangered animals in our area. To protect them, it’s 1. n_________ to learn about how interesting and important they are. Second, protect the 2 p__________ where they live and make them 3 s_________ enough to live. Third, reduce our use of water so that animals that live in or near water can have a better 4.c_______ of survival. Fourth, take our own bags when shopping. This will reduce the amount of waste we produce. Last but not least, never 5. u__________ products made from endangered animals.
B 语法填空
A long time ago, a farmer took a big bag of seeds to sell at the market. 1.________ (sudden), his cart’s wheel hit a big stone. Bump! One of the 2.________ (seed) fell out of the bag and onto the hot, dry ground. “I’m scared!” said the seed. “I need 3.________ (be)safe under the soil.” Just then a buffalo (水牛) walked on the seed and 4.________ (push)it into the ground. “I’m thirsty!” said the seed. “I need some water to help me grow.” Just then, it started to rain. The next morning the seed had a little green shoot. All day it sat in the sun and grew taller and 5.________ (tall). The next day it had 6.________ (it) first leaf. This helped it to catch the sunlight and grow. That evening a hungry bird tried to eat it 7.________ the seed had roots to help it 8.________ (stay) in the ground. Many years 9.________ sunshine and rain passed. The seed became a plant and then the plant became 10.________ tree. Today if you visit the countryside you can see the tree. It is big and strong and now makes seeds of its own.
六、语法选择
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbird(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 1 singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I 2 hear it sing for me every day.
I finally succeeded in catching 3 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾) in 4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to 5 in this new home.
The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some 6 in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything 7 the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this, 8 the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.
But 9 the third morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know 10 happened.
Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家). She 11 my father at that time. 12 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby 13 in a cage, she will bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s 14 for her baby to die than to lose freedom.
Since then I 15 any living animal and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. could B. had to C. must D. should
3. A. it B. one C. other D. another
4. A. it’s B. its C. it D. its’
5. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
6. A. foods B. food C. foodes D. feed
7. A. that B. what C. who D. where
8. A. certain B. uncertain C. certainly D. uncertainly
9. A. In B. For C. At D. On
10. A. what B. how C. why D. where
11. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting
12. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although
13. A. keep B. must keep C. is keeping D. is kept
14. A. good B. well C. better D. best
15. A. haven't caught B. won't catch C. don't catch D. didn't catch
七、完形填空
I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great ___16_____ in waiting and shooting.
One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had ____17____ clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The place was really ___18______.
Suddenly, a beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldn’t ___19____ it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to ____20____ with a start (惊吓).
To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose. He must have known about men and their ___21___which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit ___22_____ now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.
What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(抚摸) his head. And he ____23____ it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head.
I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go--a strong buck carrying a proud head.
I picked up my gun and started walking back. ____24____, I heard the shots—two of them. If you’ve hunted enough you know two shots mean a(n) ___25_______. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.
I decided to give up hunting from that day on.
16.A. excitement B. trouble C. interest D. mistake
17.A. beautiful B. clean C. warm D. little
18.A. dirty B. quiet C. fun D. small
19.A. tell B. see C. call D. miss
20.A. run B. play C. smile D. walk
21.A. feelings B. habits C. guns D. clothes
22.A. curious B. nervous C. angry D. painful
23.A. refused B. stopped C. helped D. liked
24.A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Actually
25.A. decision B. kill C. warning D. action
八、阅读理解
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to ' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor."
The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily."
After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.
1. ________ is the owner of the cat.
A. Becky B. Julius C. Colin D. Ray
2. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the________.
A. phone B. cat C. iPad D. bed
3. "Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because ________.
A. Julius caught it as a pet B. she was badly hurt and couldn't fly
C. she preferred the life in the cage D. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree
4. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers B. we shouldn't use iPad too much
C. friends should help each other D. we should respect every life in the world
5. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage
A. Sports news. B. People and animals. C. Health. D. Travel.
B根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Kitty came into my life twenty years ago. When my son, Josh, and I were walking by “The Stock Exchange” store in our hometown, we saw a basket full of little cats in the window. We talked about getting a cat as a friend to our new little dogs, Asja. It was easy to choose. ___1___She has attractive eyes and the sweetest face.
In her new home in the woods, Kitty spent many afternoons climbing trees and playing with the bushes. She easily made friends with Asja. ___2___
Kitty was Josh's cat. ___3___My love to her came as a surprise because I had never had a cat as a child. I loved to pick her up, holding her into my arms. I danced with her around the room while listening to my favorite music. Every time I took out my yoga mat, she was right under my nose, making her appearance known.
Now Kitty is no longer here with us. The house feels very different. Many times during the day, I find myself stopping to remember if she needs to be fed, or if her water needs to be changed. ___4___ I now realize just how much a part of my life she really was.
Kitty stayed as long as she could-twenty years, three months. And as lucky as I was to have her for so long. There will never be a time when I will not miss my Kitty girl. ___5___
A. She is always in my heart.
B. They shared the basement apartment for many years.
C. Kitty was the most beautiful one among the little cats.
D. At bedtime, I remember that she is no longer there for a good night kiss.
E. However, she became more and more my cat as Josh grew into adulthood.
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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