2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九下Unit 3-4测
一、单项选择
1. The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.
A. kept B. protected C. destroyed D. damaged
2. Hundreds of fish in the river have died in the last few days. We must _______ right now.
A. take place B. take action C. take out D. take in
3. If you use again things that you have already used before, you ______ them.
A. rebuild B. recall C. recycle D. review
4.Kate improved her way of study. ______ , she has made great progress.
A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In short
5. There is no air on the planet so it is ___________.
A. lifeless B. careless C. lively D. lonely
6. Wheat production. ______ 30% in the past ten years.
A. has been increased to B. have been increased to
C. has been increased by D. have been increased by
7. Looking someone in the eye is important in communication, but do not ______ at him.
A. see B. look C. stare D. notice
8. An old man just _______ when we got lost, so we asked him for help.
A. passed by B. meant by C. passed out D. took out
9. — I want to be a singer when I grow up, so I practise singing every day.
— Very well. ______ it.
A. Help with B. Stick with C. Catch up with D. Keep in touch with
10. -How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _____ I'd like to buy _____ ,too.
-In the shop in the city centre.
A.it; one B.one; one C . one ;it D.it; it
二、词形变化
1 Without health， life is ____________ (life).
2. Does his absence make a ____________ (different) to your work？
3. The flood caused serious ____________ (destroy) to the railway.
4. It’s clear that __________（nature）disaster is one of the reasons to the economic crisis.
5. Smoking is ____________(harm) to your health.
6. The house was ___________ (flood) after the rainstorm.
7. Many people ____________ (dead) in the war.
8. When Tom returned home, he found his purse _______ (miss).
9. Knowing this, my parents looked at each other in ___________ (surprised).
10. After working all night, Kate couldn't stay (wake) the next morning.
三、单词拼写。
1. Nature is in danger. We should find a p______ way to protect it.
2. They decided to buy products f_______ to the Earth, like energy-saving TVs, lamps and so on.
3. We’d better r_____________ these bottles instead of throwing them away.
4. He went a____________ at the age of 24 to further his study.
5. His years of hard work could r__________ in success.
6. You’ll d_______ your future if you break the law.
7. The doctors tried their best to keep the boy a_________.
8. You work so hard that I’m sure you will p_______ the exam.
9. Don’t s_________ at a stranger. It’s impolite.
10. My dog is m____________. Can you help me find it
四、完成句子
1.由于污染，该地区的居民很容易生病。
People in this area get sick easily _______ ________ _______ _______ the pollution.
2 这种可怕的疾病已造成数千人死亡。
This terrible disease ________ ___________ _______ thousands of deaths.
3 她的话影响了我对学习的看法。
Her words __________ _________ ____________ to my view of study.
4 朱迪和我撞衫了。
Judy’s clothes are _________ __________ _________ mine.
5. 糟糕的天气使我们不能出去。
The bad weather_________ us _________ _________ out.
6. 莉萨没时间练习钢琴。
Lisa ________ ________ _______ ________ _________ the piano.
7. 人们对于他的警告置若罔闻。
His warning _________ _________ _________ __________.
8. 我们可以暂时呆在这里。
We can stay here __________ __________.
9.这栋大厦在一次自然灾害中被摧毁了。
The building ____________ ___________ in the ______________ _____________.
10. 如果你坚持下去的话， 你肯定会取得进步的。
If you __________ __________ it, you will surely ___________ ___________.
五、短文填空
A短文填词
It rained heavily several years ago. The rainwater (1) f_______ the whole village. People couldn’t go anywhere. They just stayed at home. However, they got the news that three students had been (2)m_______. They were really worried and didn’t know what to do. Then some policemen appeared and said that they would set off to look for the three students. Several days (3)p_______, and all the people thought that it was impossible for the students to stay (4)a_______. They were very sad. Just at that time, they (5)n_______ that the policemen returned with the three students. They cried out with great joy.
B 语法填空
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth 1.
(cover) with water while we say we are short of water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants 2. (direct). Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water 3. comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we 4. (avoid) a serious water shortage(短缺) later on First, we should all learn how 5. (save) water. Second, we should find out the ways to reuse(再用) it. Scientists have always been making studies in this field today. In most large cities, water is used only once, and then 6. (run) to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, there still would not be enough. 7. could people turn to do next
The sea 8. (seem) to have the best answer. There is lots of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a 9. (cheap) way of doing it. So you see, 10. we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
六、语法选择
Forest fire is one of the major disasters in the world. Every year, many fires break out in different places of the world. 1 forest fires break out in China each year. which have destroyed lots of forests and houses. Some big fires have even taken people's lives away.
There are mainly two causes of the forest fires： human activities and nature. Most of the forest fires 2 by people. People who go camping or hiking may fail 3 out their campfire completely. Some people may leave the burning cigarettes（香烟）in the forest 4 .
People aren't the only ones ___5____start forest fires. Nature 6 also cause serious fire accidents in the way of a lightning strike（雷击）.What’s worse， 7 the weather is dry and hot. the fire may spread very fast and become out of control.
On March 30th, 2019, there was 8 big forest fire in Muli County, Sichuan Province. 9 was reported that the fire was caused by lightning. More than six hundred firemen went to the forest to put out the fire.
However, the wind suddenly 10 strongly and changed its direction, which led to fire explosion（爆燃）. The firemen fought___11____the big fire bravely. Sadly thirty-one people were killed in the accident, ___12___ twenty-seven forest firemen and four locals. The 13 fireman was only eighteen years old.
To Protect the forest and keep yourselves safe, you shouldn't leave 14 that may cause fire in the forest. When you see a fire. 15 to call 119 and leave the forest as soon as possible.
1.A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. A thousands D. A thousand of
2.A. are caused B. caused C. cause D. have caused
3.A. putting B. put C. to put D. to be put
4.A. careful B. care C. careless D. carelessly
5.A. what B. who C. which D. why
6 .A. can B. should C. must D. shall
7. A. although B. if C. because D. but
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.A. This B. That C. Which D. It
10.A. blowing B. blows C. blew D. to blow
11. A. against B. for C. into D. through
12.A. included B. including C. includes D. include
13.A. youth B. young C. younger D. youngest
14.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
15.A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembers
七、完形填空
It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was ____16____ and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets building a nest around their gas cap. I suddenly felt ____17____. I shared the ladies’ fear.
Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps have ____18____ me while I was cutting the grass, stinging me each time I ran over their nests. The ____19____ time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have ____20____ on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were followed and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to reduce the ____21____ before giving us medicine to help us feel better.
Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear ____22____ me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies were ____23____ and thanked me for what I did.
You can’t let the fear of being stung—either physically or emotionally—keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world ____24____. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and ____25____. Don’t let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back.
16. A. smile B. shock C. trust D. regret
17. A. excited B. amazed C. scared D. bored
18. A. attacked B. beaten C. saved D. stopped
19. A. happiest B. hottest C. busiest D. worst
20. A. moved B. stepped C. danced D. climbed
21. A. fear B. anger C. pain D. hunger
22. A. teach B. leave C. stop D. hurt
23 A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. confused
24. A. quickly B. bravely C. sharply D. widely
25. A. happiness B. weakness C. sickness D. kindness
八、阅读理解
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
1. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because .
A. most are not very important B. they are not the real causes of the problem
C. they cannot be controlled by people D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
2. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer
A. Go swimming often to get used to it. B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C. Find a swimming teacher. D. Imagine watching others swim.
3 What is true about nervousness according to the passage
A. It usually has only one cause. B. It is usually caused by people.
C. People can easily manage it. D. Most people suffer from it.
4. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C. To help people remember their fears. D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九下Unit 3-4测
一、单项选择
1. The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.
A. kept B. protected C. destroyed D. damaged
【答案】C
【解析】A.保持 B.保护 C.销毁 摧毁。D.损坏。C符合题意。
2. Hundreds of fish in the river have died in the last few days. We must _______ right now.
A. take place B. take action C. take out D. take in
【答案】B
【解析】A、 发生 B.采取行动 C.取出 D.吸收。句意：在过去的几天里，河里有几百条鱼死了。我们现在必须采取行动。
3. If you use again things that you have already used before, you ______ them.
A. rebuild B. recall C. recycle D. review
【答案】C
【解析】A.重建 B.召回 C、 回收 D.审查，复习。句意：如果你再使用你以前用过的东西，你就要回收它们。
4.Kate improved her way of study. ______ , she has made great progress.
A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In short
【答案】A
【解析】句意：凯特改进了学习方法，结果她取得了很大进步。as a result结果；as usual像往常一样；in other words换句话说：in short总之，简言之。故选A。
5. There is no air on the planet so it is ___________.
A. lifeless B. careless C. lively D. lonely
【答案】A
【解析】A. lifeless 无生命的 B. careless 粗心的 C. lively 生动的 D. lonely孤独的。根据题意选A。句意：这个星球上无空气，所以无生命。
6. Wheat production. ______ 30% in the past ten years.
A. has been increased to B. have been increased to
C. has been increased by D. have been increased by
【答案】C
【解析】 production是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除B、D两项；“be increased by+百分数”表示“增长了……”；“be increased to+增长后的具体数字”表示“增长到……”。由空格后的30%可知应用be increased by。故选C。
7. Looking someone in the eye is important in communication, but do not ______ at him.
A. see B. look C. stare D. notice
【答案】C
【解析】句意: 直视某人的眼睛在交流中很重要，但不要盯着他看。Stare at 盯着看
8. An old man just _______ when we got lost, so we asked him for help.
A. passed by B. meant by C. passed out D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】A. pass by通过，路过 B. meant by 意思是 C. pass out 昏倒; 晕过去; D. took out取出。
句意：我们迷路时，一位老人正好路过，所以我们向他求助。根据句意和情景选A
9. — I want to be a singer when I grow up, so I practise singing every day.
— Very well. ______ it.
A. Help with B. Stick with C. Catch up with D. Keep in touch with
【答案】B
【解析】A. Help with 帮助 B. Stick with 坚持 C. Catch up with 赶上 D. Keep in touch with与。。。保持联系。句意：我想长大后成为一名歌手，所以我每天练习唱歌。很好，坚持下去。
所以B符合题意。
10. -How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _____ I'd like to buy _____ ,too.
-In the shop in the city centre.
A.it; one B.one; one C . one ;it D.it; it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的词典真好！你在哪里买的？我也想买一本。，——在市中心的商店。代词it代替前文出现过的名词，指同一物品：one表示同类名词中的“一个”。
二、词形变化
1 Without health， life is ____________ (life).
2. Does his absence make a ____________ (different) to your work？
3. The flood caused serious ____________ (destroy) to the railway.
4. It’s clear that __________（nature）disaster is one of the reasons to the economic crisis.
5. Smoking is ____________(harm) to your health.
6. The house was ___________ (flood) after the rainstorm.
7. Many people ____________ (dead) in the war.
8. When Tom returned home, he found his purse _______ (miss).
9. Knowing this, my parents looked at each other in ___________ (surprised).
10. After working all night, Kate couldn't stay (wake) the next morning.
【答案】 1.lifeless（无生命的）2.difference 3.destruction 4.natural 5.harmful 6.flooded 7.died 8.missing 9.surprise 10.awake
三、单词拼写。
1. Nature is in danger. We should find a p______ way to protect it.
【答案】proper
【解析】句意：大自然处于危险之中。我们应该找到适当的方法来保护它。
2. They decided to buy products f_______ to the Earth, like energy-saving TVs, lamps and so on.
【答案】friendly
【解析】句意：他们决定购买对地球好的产品，如节能电视、灯具等.
3. We’d better r_____________ these bottles instead of throwing them away.
【答案】recycle/reuse
【解析】句意：我们最好回收这些瓶子，而不是把它们扔掉。
4. He went a____________ at the age of 24 to further his study.
【答案】abroad
【解析】句意：他24岁出国深造.
5. His years of hard work could r__________ in success.
【答案】result
【解析】句意：长年的辛勤工作可能造就了他的成功。
6. You’ll d_______ your future if you break the law.
【答案】destroy
【解析】句意：如果你犯法，你会毁了你的未来。
7. The doctors tried their best to keep the boy a_________.
【答案】alive
【解析】句意：医生们尽了最大努力使那男孩活着。
8. You work so hard that I’m sure you will p_______ the exam.
【答案】pass
【解析】句意：你工作很努力，我相信你会通过考试的。
9. Don’t s_________ at a stranger. It’s impolite.
【答案】stare
【解析】句意：不要盯着陌生人看。这是不礼貌的。
10. My dog is m____________. Can you help me find it
【答案】missing
【解析】句意：我的狗不见了，你能帮我找一下吗？
四、完成句子
1.由于污染，该地区的居民很容易生病。
People in this area get sick easily _______ ________ _______ _______ the pollution.
2 这种可怕的疾病已造成数千人死亡。
This terrible disease ________ ___________ _______ thousands of deaths.
3 她的话影响了我对学习的看法。
Her words __________ _________ ____________ to my view of study.
4 朱迪和我撞衫了。
Judy’s clothes are _________ __________ _________ mine.
5. 糟糕的天气使我们不能出去。
The bad weather_________ us _________ _________ out.
6. 莉萨没时间练习钢琴。
Lisa ________ ________ _______ ________ _________ the piano.
7. 人们对于他的警告置若罔闻。
His warning _________ _________ _________ __________.
8. 我们可以暂时呆在这里。
We can stay here __________ __________.
9.这栋大厦在一次自然灾害中被摧毁了。
The building ____________ ___________ in the ______________ _____________.
10. 如果你坚持下去的话， 你肯定会取得进步的。
If you __________ __________ it, you will surely ___________ ___________.
【答案】1.as a result of 2.has resulted in 3.made a difference 4.the same as 5. kept from going
6.has no time to practise 7.fell on deaf ears 8.for now . 9.was destroyed natural disaster 10.stick with make progress
五、短文填空
A短文填词
It rained heavily several years ago. The rainwater (1) f_______ the whole village. People couldn’t go anywhere. They just stayed at home. However, they got the news that three students had been (2)m_______. They were really worried and didn’t know what to do. Then some policemen appeared and said that they would set off to look for the three students. Several days (3)p_______, and all the people thought that it was impossible for the students to stay (4)a_______. They were very sad. Just at that time, they (5)n_______ that the policemen returned with the three students. They cried out with great joy.
【答案】1.flooded 2.missing 3.passed 4.alive 5.noticed
B 语法填空
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth 1.
(cover) with water while we say we are short of water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants 2. (direct). Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water 3. comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we 4. (avoid) a serious water shortage(短缺) later on First, we should all learn how 5. (save) water. Second, we should find out the ways to reuse(再用) it. Scientists have always been making studies in this field today. In most large cities, water is used only once, and then 6. (run) to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, there still would not be enough. 7. could people turn to do next
The sea 8. (seem) to have the best answer. There is lots of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a 9. (cheap) way of doing it. So you see, 10. we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
【答案】1.is covered 2.directly 3.that/which 4.avoid 5.to save 6.runs 7.What 8.seems 9.cheaper 10.if
六、语法选择
Forest fire is one of the major disasters in the world. Every year, many fires break out in different places of the world. 1 forest fires break out in China each year. which have destroyed lots of forests and houses. Some big fires have even taken people's lives away.
There are mainly two causes of the forest fires： human activities and nature. Most of the forest fires 2 by people. People who go camping or hiking may fail 3 out their campfire completely. Some people may leave the burning cigarettes（香烟）in the forest 4 .
People aren't the only ones ___5____start forest fires. Nature 6 also cause serious fire accidents in the way of a lightning strike（雷击）.What’s worse， 7 the weather is dry and hot. the fire may spread very fast and become out of control.
On March 30th, 2019, there was 8 big forest fire in Muli County, Sichuan Province. 9 was reported that the fire was caused by lightning. More than six hundred firemen went to the forest to put out the fire.
However, the wind suddenly 10 strongly and changed its direction, which led to fire explosion（爆燃）. The firemen fought___11____the big fire bravely. Sadly thirty-one people were killed in the accident, ___12___ twenty-seven forest firemen and four locals. The 13 fireman was only eighteen years old.
To Protect the forest and keep yourselves safe, you shouldn't leave 14 that may cause fire in the forest. When you see a fire. 15 to call 119 and leave the forest as soon as possible.
1.A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. A thousands D. A thousand of
2.A. are caused B. caused C. cause D. have caused
3.A. putting B. put C. to put D. to be put
4.A. careful B. care C. careless D. carelessly
5.A. what B. who C. which D. why
6 .A. can B. should C. must D. shall
7. A. although B. if C. because D. but
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.A. This B. That C. Which D. It
10.A. blowing B. blows C. blew D. to blow
11. A. against B. for C. into D. through
12.A. included B. including C. includes D. include
13.A. youth B. young C. younger D. youngest
14.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
15.A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembers
【答案】BACDB ACADC ABDCA
【解析】本文叙述森林火灾的原因危害及防止的方法。
1.B考查数词用法。句意：中国每年发生数千起森林火灾。 数以千计的thousands of固定搭配。故选B。
2.A考查被动语态用法。句意：大部分森林火灾是由人引起的。森林火灾被引起用被动。 故选A
3.C考查不定式用法。fail to do sth，做某事不成功，失败。 故选C
4. D考查副词用法。句意：有些人可能不小心把燃烧的香烟留在森林里。修饰动词用副词。carelessly 粗心地 故选D
5. B考查定语从句用法。句意：引发森林火灾的不仅仅是人。先行词是ones指人用who， 故选B
6.A 考查情态动词用法。句意：大自然也会以雷击的方式造成严重的火灾事故。表示“能会”用情态动词can 故选A。
7.C 考查连词用法。句意：更糟的是，因为天气又干又热。火势可能蔓延得很快而失去控制。前后句子是因果关系， 故选C。
8. A考查冠词的用法。句意：2019年3月30日，四川省木里县发生特大森林火灾。表示一类人或物用不定冠词。 故选A。
9. D考查代词用法。句意：据报道火灾是由闪电引起的。据报道。。。据说。。。it is reported/it is said。。 故选D
10. C考查时态用法。句意：然而，风突然猛烈地刮了起来，改变了方向，导致了火灾爆炸。 叙述过去发生的事情用过去时态。故选C。
11.A考查介词用法。句意：消防队员勇敢地与大火搏斗。与。。。作斗争用against。 故选A
12. B考查用法。句意：不幸的是，31人在事故中丧生，包括27名森林消防员和4名当地人。including 介词,一般用在逗号后面,这个是标志,或者是冒号的前面,总之,是用标点隔开用的,故选B。
13. D考查形容词最高级用法。句意：最小的消防员只有十八岁。在牺牲的消防员中间用最高级。 故选D
14.C 考查不定代词用法。句意：为了保护森林和你们自己的安全，你们不应该把任何可能引起火灾的东西留在森林里。Anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句中。 故选C
15.A考查祈使句用法。句意：当你看到火的时候。记得打119，尽快离开森林。祈使句用动词原形。 故选A
七、完形填空
It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was ____16____ and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets building a nest around their gas cap. I suddenly felt ____17____. I shared the ladies’ fear.
Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps have ____18____ me while I was cutting the grass, stinging me each time I ran over their nests. The ____19____ time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have ____20____ on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were followed and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to reduce the ____21____ before giving us medicine to help us feel better.
Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear ____22____ me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies were ____23____ and thanked me for what I did.
You can’t let the fear of being stung—either physically or emotionally—keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world ____24____. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and ____25____. Don’t let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back.
16. A. smile B. shock C. trust D. regret
17. A. excited B. amazed C. scared D. bored
18. A. attacked B. beaten C. saved D. stopped
19. A. happiest B. hottest C. busiest D. worst
20. A. moved B. stepped C. danced D. climbed
21. A. fear B. anger C. pain D. hunger
22. A. teach B. leave C. stop D. hurt
23 A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. confused
24. A. quickly B. bravely C. sharply D. widely
25. A. happiness B. weakness C. sickness D. kindness
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者帮助两位老年女性移除油箱门上的黄蜂蜂巢的故事，中间还回忆了儿时被黄蜂蜇伤的经历，描述了当时的恐惧与害怕，作者由这一帮助他人的举动，悟出了更多的人生道理。
16.句意：她们的脸上有着震惊和恐惧。
smile笑容；shock震惊；trust信任；regret后悔。根据“I shared the ladies’ fear.”和“and fear”可知，两位女士的情绪是害怕和恐惧的，脸上的表情应该是恐惧和震惊，故选B。
17.句意：我突然间感到了害怕。
excited激动的；amazed惊讶的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I shared the ladies’ fear.”可知，作者对两位女士感同身受，所以也感觉到了害怕，故选C。
18.句意：有好几次，当我割草的时候，他们都袭击了我，当我跑过他们的巢穴时，他们都来蛰我。
attacked袭击；beaten打败；saved拯救；stopped停止。根据“stinging me each time I ran over their nests.”可知，这些黄蜂曾经蜇过作者，所以是在作者除草的时候攻击他，故选A。
19.句意：然而，最糟糕的一次还是发生在我还是个小男孩的时候。
happiest最开心的；hottest最热的；busiest最忙的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Several times”和“the”可知是在这几次里面进行比较，应该使用最高级。根据“A friend of mine and I were playing in my…while we ran away screaming.”可知，这部分内容叙述的是作者受到过的几次黄蜂攻击中最糟糕的一次。故选D。
20.句意：我一定是又踩到它们的巢穴了，因为在我意识到之前，我们俩都被黄蜂们一遍又一遍地追赶和刺痛，我们尖叫着跑开了。
moved移动；stepped踩；danced跳舞；climbed攀爬。根据“stinging me each time I ran over their nests”可知，作者跑过黄蜂的蜂巢就会被对方叮咬，而这次他又被追了，根据“on one of their nests again”所以他是踩到了黄蜂的巢穴，故选B。
21.句意：她给我们两个冲了一个冷水澡，用来减轻疼痛，然后给我们吃药，让我们感觉好些。
fear恐惧；anger愤怒；pain疼痛；hunger饥饿。根据“before giving us medicine to help us feel better”和“reduce”可知，在吃药帮助作者他们变好之前先冲一个冷水澡来缓解疼痛。故选C。
22.句意：尽管如此，我知道我不能让恐惧阻止我。
teach教育；leave离开；stop停止；hurt受伤。根据“Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear…stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me.”可知，尽管作者有童年对于黄蜂不好的经历，但是他仍然选择帮助这两位妇女，所以恐惧并不能阻止作者。故选C。
23.句意：两位女士都放松下来，并且感谢我做的一切。
relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；confused困惑的。根据“and thanked me for what I did.”和“There was shock and fear on their faces.”可知，之前两位妇女是震惊和恐惧的，现在作者帮助了她们，所以她们应该感觉到放松，并且感谢作者做的一切。故选A。
24.句意：我们需要关爱彼此并且勇敢地去改变世界。
quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；sharply锐利地；widely宽广地。根据“You can’t let the fear of being stung—either physically or emotionally—keep you from doing what is right.”可知，根据全文作者认为不要被恐惧所阻碍，要勇敢地去改变世界。故选B。
25.句意：而你能做到这一点的唯一方法就是通过有益的行为和善意。
happiness快乐，幸福；weakness虚弱；sickness疾病；kindness善意。根据全文可知，尽管作者有小时候被黄蜂蛰的不好的经历，但是他依然凭借着自己的善良去拯救了两个被黄蜂惊吓的妇女。所以想要改变世界、关爱彼此，就要心存善意，做出有益的行为。故选D。
八、阅读理解
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
1. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because .
A. most are not very important B. they are not the real causes of the problem
C. they cannot be controlled by people D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
2. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer
A. Go swimming often to get used to it. B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C. Find a swimming teacher. D. Imagine watching others swim.
3 What is true about nervousness according to the passage
A. It usually has only one cause. B. It is usually caused by people.
C. People can easily manage it. D. Most people suffer from it.
4. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C. To help people remember their fears. D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.
【答案】CADB
【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，我是一个运动锻炼方面的教授，所以我经常处理运动员的紧张问题，实际上，大多数人锻炼时都会时不时地紧张．本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议．
1 C细节理解题．读文中第四段第三句话"The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things．"可知，作者认为担心导致紧张的成因是没有用的，因为这些不是人们自己能控制的，故选C．
2.A细节理解题．读文中第五段可知，作者认为如是对游泳感到担心，解决的方法就是下河游泳去习惯它，故选A．
3. D．推理判断题．通读全文分析，理解四个选项，只有D项，大多数会紧张，符合文意．故选D．
4. B．主旨大意题．通读全文分析，本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议，故选B．
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