2023年中考全真模拟试题（广州）
笔试部分（满分90分）考试时间100分钟
一、语法选择（15分）
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya ____1____ worked in Chongyang county (县), in today’s Hubei. Theft was common – even money from the county’s vault (钱库) _____2____.
One day, Zhang saw a low-ranking official (小吏) ____3____out of the vault in a panic (慌张). Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you ____4____such a hurry ”
“No reason,” said the official.
Zhang remembered the things stolen from the vault. So he asked the guards to search the official___5____. They found a copper coin (铜钱) in____6_____headband (头巾).
Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official refused to admit (承认) that he stole ____7_____ . Zhang ordered the guards to beat him.
The official didn’t____8____. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You ____9____kill me just because of that!”
Zhang was very angry. He wrote with a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there ____10____ a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).”
“Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying ____11_____ us that small things done over time can make a big ____12______. On the one hand, it reminds us ____13_____small bad things. On the other hand, it tells us to persevere (坚持不懈).
Take learning a language, for example. There is no shortcut (捷径) to success. You have to persist, learning new words, reading and writing. Within a short period, you might not see progress. But____14____you stick to it for months or years, you will make breakthroughs (突破).
President Xi Jinping once mentioned (提到) this saying in a 1990 speech he made in Ningde, Fujian. Believing in it, Xi led local people to work hard ____15_____get rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). He often used it to encourage officials to fight against poverty.
1. A. which B. whom C. who D. \
2. A. stole B. was stole C. was stolen D. were stolen
3. A. come B. comes C. came D. to come
4. A. on B. in C. at D. for
5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
7. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
8. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off
9. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10. A. are B. have C. will be D. will have
11. A. tell B. told C. is told D. tells
12. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences
13. A. not doing B. don’t do C. not to do D. not to do
14. A. unless B. although C. because D. if
15. A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】 CCABC BABAC DCCDC
【解析】本文介绍国学故事——水滴穿石，这一故事。
1.C考查定语从句用法。句意：宋朝（960-1279），崇阳县有一位名叫张乖崖的官员。定语从句先行词指人作主语。答案选C
2.C考查被动语态用法。句意：盗窃很常见，甚至县金库里的钱也被偷了。钱被偷用被动 ，答案选C
3.A考查句式用法。句意：一天，张看到了一位小吏 惊慌失措地从县金库出来。See sb do 看见某人做过某事。答案选A
4.B考查固定搭配用法。句意：为什么这么匆忙？in a great hurry用介词in。答案选B
5.C考查副词用法。句意：因此，他要求警卫仔细搜查这位小吏。副词修饰动词。答案选C
6.B考查代词用法。句意：他发现一个铜板在头巾里。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。答案选B
7.A考查不定代词用法。句意：这位官员拒绝承认他偷了别的东西.肯定句用something ，else放在后面。答案选A
8.B考查词组辨异用法。A. give up 放弃 B. give in屈服，投降。 C. give away 赠送，分发。 D. give off释放，放出，发出。根据句意。答案选B
9.A考查情态动词用法。句意：你不能因为这一点杀我。“引号里面，引述原话不用过去时态。答案选A
10.C考查时态用法。句意：如果你每天偷一枚硬币，一千天后就会有一千枚硬币。“主将从现”表示将有“there will be”答案选C
11.D考查时态用法。句意：这句话告诉我们，随着时间的推移，不断做一些小事可以带来很大的不同结果。这里叙述一个客观存在的事实用一般现在时态。答案选D
12.C考查固定搭配用法。句意：这句话告诉我们，随着时间的推移，不断做一些小事可以带来很大的不同结果。Make a difference 产生作用，或影响。答案选C
13.C考查不定式用法。句意：一方面，它提醒我们不要做小坏事。Remind sb not to do 提醒某人不要做某事。答案选C
14.D考查从属连词用法。句意：但如果你坚持几个月或几年，你就会取得突破。前后句子条件关系。答案选D
15.C 考查并列连词用法。句意：习主席领导当地人民努力工作，摆脱贫困， 他经常用它来鼓励官员与贫困作斗争。答案选C
二、完形填空（10分）
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ____16____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return to your ____18____, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you’ll learn more ____19____ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____20____ that learning takes place in this way. Here take ____21____ learning for an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____22____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____23____ and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ____24____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and _____25_____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
16. A. days B. times C. hours D. weeks
17. A. help B. give C. make D. take
18. A. games B. travels C. schools D. studies
19. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
20. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
21. A. maths B. English C. music D. sports
22. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
24. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
25. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】本文介绍了高效的学习的学生，除了努力学习，还必须有足够的睡眠，足够的食物，充足的休息和锻炼。作者以学习英语为例，告诉大家不要放弃，慢慢地学习，你一定会有一个好的结果。
16.句意：我们都知道，中国学生通常很努力地学习很长时间。
days天；times次；hours长时间；weeks周。根据“Chinese students usually study very hard”结合常识可知中国学生努力学习很长时间，用hours符合语境。故选C。
17.句意：这是非常好的，但它并没有帮助很多，因为一个有效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。
help帮助；give给予；make制作；take带走。根据“for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise”可知长时间学习并没有多大帮助，用help符合语境。故选A。
18.句意：当你回到你的学习中，你的头脑会焕然一新，你会学得更多，学习得更好。
games游戏；travels旅行；schools学校；studies学习。根据“you’ll learn more ... study better”可知是回到学习中。故选D。
19.句意：当你回到你的学习中，你的头脑会焕然一新，你会学得更多，学习得更好。
yet还；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“you’ll learn more ... study better”可知学得更多与学得更好之间是等同关系，用and连接并列结构。故选B。
20.句意：心理学家认为学习就是这样发生的。
have found已经发现；have taught已经教；told告诉；said说。根据“learning takes place in this way”可知这是心理学家已经发现的事实，用have found。故选A。
21 句意：这里以英语学习为例。
maths数学；English英语；music音乐；sports体育。根据“your language study”可知此处讲一门语言的学习，用English符合语境。故选B。
22句意：那么你的语言学习似乎保持不变。
to have有；to make制作；to take带走；to stay保持。根据“the same”可知是保持一致，故选D。
23.句意：所以你会认为你什么都没学到，你可能会放弃。
something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Then your language study seems ... the same.”可知语言学习保持不变，会让人觉得什么也没学到。故选C。
24.句意：在某个时候，你的语言学习又会有一个飞跃。
work工作；jump跳跃；walk散步；result结果。根据“You’ll see that you really have been learning all along.”可知此处将语言学习有所提升，有一个跳跃。故选B。
25.句意：如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。
hard努力的；common普遍的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据“If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise”可知得到充足睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼的情况下学英语会很有趣。故选C。
三、阅读（35分）
第一节 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
26. Where can we probably see this sign
A. Near the restaurant. B. Inside the airport.
C. In Thailand. D. Next to a bus station.
27. Which of the following is the most popular dish at Lisa’s
A. Roast duck. B. Beef dumpling. C. Fish pasta. D. Caesar salad.
28. How much will a Hamburger Set and a Steak Set cost in total on Father’s Day
A. $ 22.31. B. $ 17.54. C. $ 8.77. D. $ 13.54.
【答案】ABD
【解析】这是一家餐馆的广告牌。
26.从Lisa’s Restaurant可知这是一家餐馆的广告牌。因此它一般放在餐馆的附近。答案选A
27.从the more likes， the more popular the dish is. Beef dumpling是5个点赞，最高。答案选B
28.在父亲节这一天从 “buy one， and get one cheaper set free.”可知a Hamburger Set 8.77 a Steak Set猪排套餐13.54. 故a Hamburger Set 是免费的。答案选D
（B）
The Wizard of Oz
Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman came to a dark forest. Dorothy heard a strange sound and asked, “What was that sound ” But the others didn’t know about it.
“The Witch of the North told me it was a dangerous journey,” Dorothy said.
“Don’t be afraid,” the Tin Woodman said, “As long as I have my own oil can, nothing can hurt me, and nothing can hurt Scarecrow.”
“But what about me ” Dorothy asked.
“Did the Witch kiss you ” asked the Tin Woodman. “Yes, on my forehead.”
“Then nothing can hurt you,” he said.
While they were talking, the sound became a great roar and the lion ran out and knocked over the Scarecrow.
Then he attacked the Tin Woodman. Seeing Toto, he opened his mouth to bite the little dog.
Toto was very afraid. Dorothy quickly picked him up.
“Don’t you dare hurt my little Toto!” She shouted at the lion and hit him on the nose. “Ouch!” The lion complained. “Why did you do that I didn’t bite your dog.”
“You were going to,” Dorothy scold him. “You are just a big coward.”
The lion looked down. “I know I am,” he said sadly. “But I can’t stop being a coward.” “Why are you a coward ” Dorothy asked the lion.
“I don’t know,” he replied, “But I’m supposed to be King of the Beasts.”
“But you are not,” Dorothy said, “All you can do is frighten (惊吓) little animals smaller than you.”
29. Who could possibly make the noise in the forest in Paragraph 1
A. The Lion B. Toto C. The Scarecrow D. The Witch of the North
30. Why did the Witch of the North kiss Dorothy
A. She couldn’t see Dorothy anymore. B. She loved Dorothy as much as her daughter.
C. Dorothy didn’t have an oil can with her. D. Her kiss could protect Dorothy from being hurt.
31. What did Dorothy mean by saying “You are just a big coward”
A. The lion had great courage. B. The lion was good at frightening animals.
C. The lion was King of the Beasts. D. The lion looked big and strong but wasn’t brave.
32. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. The mystery of dark forest. B. The first meeting with the lion.
C. The great courage of Dorothy. D. The dangerous journey with the lion.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和几个朋友在森林里遇见了狮子的故事。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“the sound became a great roar and the lion ran out and knocked over the Scarecrow”可知，声音变成了一声巨大的吼声，狮子跑了出来，所以由此可知在森林里发出声音的是狮子。故选A。
30细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段内容可知，女巫吻了多萝西后，就没有什么能伤害她了。所以北方的女巫吻多萝西的原因是为了保护她不受伤害。故选D。
31词句猜测题。根据下文内容可知，你只是会吓唬比你弱小的动物，所以由此可推测，题干中句子意为狮子看起来很大但是并不勇敢。故选D。
32最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了多萝西和几个朋友在森林里遇到了狮子。所以本文的标题可以为：和狮子的第一次相遇。故选B。
（C）
For hundreds of years, Hans Christian Andersen’s(安徒生) magical tales have made children happy with stories of icy queens, lonely mermaids and foolish emperors. In many stories, Andersen uses ordinary situations and magical settings to teach life lessons to young readers.
Many of the stories in Andersen’s Fairy Tales(1835) are about appearances. Whether it’s a proud emperor and his clothes that can’t be seen, or a mermaid that wants to fit in with humans on land, the meaning of appearance plays a large role in many of Andersen’s tales. Too much pride in one’s appearance doesn’t turn out well for most of Andersen’s characters.
In this excerpt(节选) from The Little Mermaid, the witch takes away the mermaid’s voice in exchange for a human body.
The following is excerpt from the book:
“I am willing to help you, but are you willing to suffer(忍受) all this ”
“Yes”. The little mermaid said in a trembling voice, as she thought of the Prince and of gaining a human heart.
“Remember!” said the witch. “Once you have taken human body, you can never be a mermaid again. You can never come back through the waters to your sisters or to your father’s palace.”
“I shall take that risk,” said the little mermaid, but she turned as pale as death.
“But you must also pay me!” the witch said, “and what I am asking for is not expensive. You have the loveliest voice of all those here on the sea-bed and you hope to attract him, but that voice you must give to me. I must have the best thing you own for my valuable drink!
“But if you take my voice,” the little mermaid said. “what am I left with ”
“Your lovely body,” the witch told her, “your gliding movements and your eloquent(会说话的) eyes. With these you can easily make a human crazy. ”
...
33. What do Andersen’s tales have in common
①frighten children ②ordinary situations ③magical settings
④concern appearances ⑤turn out beautiful ending for characters
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
34. What does the underlined word trembling most probably mean
A. Peaceful. B. Fearful. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
35. What risk made the little mermaid turn as pale as death
A. Her eloquent eyes. B. Her loveliest voice.
C. Her gliding movements. D. Being unable to go back to the sea.
36. What may happen to the little mermaid at the end of the story
A. She may lose her loveliest voice and can never return to the sea.
B. She may not listen to the witch because she doesn’t want to leave the palace.
C. She may ask her sisters for advice and then will make a final decision.
D. She may be killed by the witch because the witch wants the best thing.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了安徒生童话的一些特点以及《小美人鱼》的故事。
33.细节理解题。根据“Andersen uses ordinary situations and magical settings to teach life lessons to young readers.”和“Many of the stories in Andersen’s Fairy Tales are about appearances.”可知，在许多故事中，安徒生使用普通的场景和神奇的背景来给年轻读者上课，而且多数故事都有关于外貌。故选C。
34.词义猜测题。根据“I am willing to help you, but are you willing to suffer all this ”可知，巫师愿意帮助小美人鱼，但是提到她会因此而受苦。所以小美人鱼会感到害怕。Fearful“害怕的”。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“you can never be a mermaid again. You can never come back through the waters to your sisters or to your father’s palace.”可知，再也不能回到大海这件事情，令美人鱼脸色苍白。故选D。
36.推理判断题。根据“You can never come back through the waters”和“ but that voice you must give to me.”可知，小美人鱼答应了巫师的要求就会失去声音，再也回不到大海。故选A。
（D）
赤壁
唐 杜牧
折戟沉沙铁未销，
自将磨洗认前朝。
东风不与周郎便，
铜雀春深锁二乔。
The Red Cliff
We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand,
And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war，
Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand,
Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Historical poems are never just about things that happened in the past. They make people think about their own situation in the present. In this poem, for example, the poet Du Mu （803-852） used a historical story to show how upset he felt at the time, as he never had a chance to achieve his political （政治的）goals.
The story is about the Battle of the Red Cliffy one of the best-known battles of the Three Kingdoms period （220-280）. In the first two lines, Du tells us that he finds a weapon （武器）buried （掩埋）deep in the sand. After cleaning it, he realizes that it9s from the Battle of the Red Cliff. Then he starts to recall the story.
"East wind” was the godsend （天赐的）wind that helped General Zhou Yu win. The wind fanned a fire that damaged Cao Cao's fleet. If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the direction of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle. His wife and sister-in-law would be captured by Cao.
The poet admires Zhuge Liang's important role in the battle, but also feels sad about his own situation. Du had military dreams himself but never got a chance to show his talent.
In the hopes of having a better government, he often wrote letters to the royal court （朝廷）.The letters criticized policies and military strategies （策略）of that time . However, they made little difference . About 50 years after Du's death, the Tang Dynasty came to an end.
37. The followings are true except that__________
A. Du Mu wrote about the weapon and then recalled about the battle
B. Cao Cao captured Zhou's wife and finally won the battle
C. Zhuge Liang was a great role in the battle in Du Mu's mind
D. Du Mu's criticism on policies and military strategies was paid little attention to
38.In the poem, which sentence stresses the need for talented people to catch the right moment
A. We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand
B. And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war
C. Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand
D. Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore
39. Du Mu wrote the poem in order to_________
A. tell people about the past
B. inform others about the meaning of life
C. help people think about what they do now
D. express his feelings about his unsuccessful political life
40.We can infer from the story that_________
A. the Tang Dynasty finally became better government after the poet's death
B. though Zhuge Liang was a success in the battle, but he was not happy about his own situation
C. Du Mu was a man with military ambition and wanted to help the government
D. Zhuge Liang was Zhou YU's enemy
【答案】BCDC
【解析】本文用英文介绍《赤壁》这首诗词。介绍作者杜牧借赤壁之战这则历史故事。期望建功立业的抱负和壮志难酬的感慨，同时暗指自己胸怀大志不被重用。
37.B细节理解题。A 杜牧写到过武器并提及过这场战争。A正确。B选项Cao Cao captured Zhou's wife and finally won the battle.错误。从If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the direction of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle.可知C正确。从The letters criticized policies and military strategies （策略）of that time . However, they made little difference可知D正确。答案选B
38. C Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand, 东风不与周郎便，The poet admires Zhuge Liang's important role in the battle和If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the direction of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle.可知答案选C
39.D细节理解题。从but also feels sad about his own situation. Du had military dreams himself but never got a chance to show his talent.答案选D
40.C推理判断题。杜牧通过诸葛亮借古喻今。说明他有抱负愿意为国效劳。从Du had military dreams himself but never got a chance to show his talent.也可知道。答案选C
第二节 阅读填空（5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak louder. When you are not confident it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.___41___. Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.___42__.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh ___43___.
Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure.__44___. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.___45___. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A. Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done
B. If you like singing, sing as much as you can
C. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly
D. But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life
E. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
【答案】CEADB
【解析】自信在日常生活中非常重要。它可以帮助你形成一个健康的态度。作者给出了一些如何变得自信的建议。
41.根据上文You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.及后文Your voice can help you become more confident，故选C，尽量大声说话以便于人们可以清楚地听到你说什么。
42.根据上文Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.故选E，强壮的身体帮助你充满信心。
43.根据上文Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well.故选A，为自己所做的好事表扬自己
44.根据上文Fear goes along with failure.及后文 Try to start again and believe you can do better.可知此处发生转折，说明如何克服恐惧，故选D，但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，你就很容易克服。
45.根据上文Pick up a hobby.结合选项可知选项B所介绍属于爱好，故选B，如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌吧。
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节、短文填空（5分，每空1分）
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular a__________(1) the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.
As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest t___________(2) for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and u__________(3)invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can r__________(4) ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.
In my opinion, it’s not wrong to f___________(5) the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.
【答案】1.among 2.tools 3.useful 4.relax 5.follow
第二节、完成句子（10分，每题2分）
51. 这些孩子们必须被悉心照顾。
These children ________ __________ __________ good ________ of.
52. 自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard.
53. 老师给我们的建议真有用。
____________ ______________ suggestions Mr. White gave us!
54. 你爸爸想知道你什么时候会前往北京。
Your father wondered when _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
55. 请耐心等待！飞机要雨停了才能起飞。
Please wait __________! The plane ________ __________ _______ until the heavy rain stops.
【答案】51.must be taken care 52. Since has decided 53. What useful 54.you would leave for 55. patiently won’t take off
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假定你是初三毕业生李华。在毕业典礼上你要以“How to lead a better life in the 21st century”为话题做一次毕业演讲。请根据提供的要点以及你的补充完成这份发言稿。
1．广泛地阅读群书，增加对世界的了解；
2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好；
3. 保持身心的健康；
4. 学会理解和尊重他人，帮助弱小群体；
5. 你的补充：……（至少2点）
要求：1. 词数80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包括全部要点，可适当展开，但不能逐词翻译；
3. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
How to lead a better life in 21st century
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century”. In my point of view, it’s important to form some good habits. First of all, knowledge is power. We can learn all kinds of knowledge by reading. Reading can broaden our views and help us understand the world. Second, it’s necessary for us to have some hobbies. For example, we can learn to playing the piano or violin. Third, we should have healthy body and minds. Try to relax and keep away from pressure. What’s more, we should help people in need.
It’s polite to respect others. Finally, try to get on well with your classmates and families and try your best to study hard. If we can follow these advice, I believe we can enjoy our lives better and make the world more and more beautiful.
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
2023年中考全真模拟试题（广州）
笔试部分（满分90分）考试时间100分钟
一、语法选择（15分）
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya ____1____ worked in Chongyang county (县), in today’s Hubei. Theft was common – even money from the county’s vault (钱库) _____2____.
One day, Zhang saw a low-ranking official (小吏) ____3____out of the vault in a panic (慌张). Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you ____4____such a hurry ”
“No reason,” said the official.
Zhang remembered the things stolen from the vault. So he asked the guards to search the official___5____. They found a copper coin (铜钱) in____6_____headband (头巾).
Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official refused to admit (承认) that he stole ____7_____ . Zhang ordered the guards to beat him.
The official didn’t____8____. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You ____9____kill me just because of that!”
Zhang was very angry. He wrote with a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there ____10____ a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).”
“Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying ____11_____ us that small things done over time can make a big ____12______. On the one hand, it reminds us ____13_____small bad things. On the other hand, it tells us to persevere (坚持不懈).
Take learning a language, for example. There is no shortcut (捷径) to success. You have to persist, learning new words, reading and writing. Within a short period, you might not see progress. But____14____you stick to it for months or years, you will make breakthroughs (突破).
President Xi Jinping once mentioned (提到) this saying in a 1990 speech he made in Ningde, Fujian. Believing in it, Xi led local people to work hard ____15_____get rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). He often used it to encourage officials to fight against poverty.
1. A. which B. whom C. who D. \
2. A. stole B. was stole C. was stolen D. were stolen
3. A. come B. comes C. came D. to come
4. A. on B. in C. at D. for
5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
7. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
8. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off
9. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10. A. are B. have C. will be D. will have
11. A. tell B. told C. is told D. tells
12. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences
13. A. not doing B. don’t do C. not to do D. not to do
14. A. unless B. although C. because D. if
15. A. so B. or C. and D. but
二、完形填空（10分）
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ____16____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return to your ____18____, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you’ll learn more ____19____ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____20____ that learning takes place in this way. Here take ____21____ learning for an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____22____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____23____ and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ____24____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and _____25_____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
16. A. days B. times C. hours D. weeks
17. A. help B. give C. make D. take
18. A. games B. travels C. schools D. studies
19. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
20. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
21. A. maths B. English C. music D. sports
22. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
24. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
25. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible
三、阅读（35分）
第一节 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
26. Where can we probably see this sign
A. Near the restaurant. B. Inside the airport.
C. In Thailand. D. Next to a bus station.
27. Which of the following is the most popular dish at Lisa’s
A. Roast duck. B. Beef dumpling. C. Fish pasta. D. Caesar salad.
28. How much will a Hamburger Set and a Steak Set cost in total on Father’s Day
A. $ 22.31. B. $ 17.54. C. $ 8.77. D. $ 13.54.
（B）
The Wizard of Oz
Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman came to a dark forest. Dorothy heard a strange sound and asked, “What was that sound ” But the others didn’t know about it.
“The Witch of the North told me it was a dangerous journey,” Dorothy said.
“Don’t be afraid,” the Tin Woodman said, “As long as I have my own oil can, nothing can hurt me, and nothing can hurt Scarecrow.”
“But what about me ” Dorothy asked.
“Did the Witch kiss you ” asked the Tin Woodman. “Yes, on my forehead.”
“Then nothing can hurt you,” he said.
While they were talking, the sound became a great roar and the lion ran out and knocked over the Scarecrow.
Then he attacked the Tin Woodman. Seeing Toto, he opened his mouth to bite the little dog.
Toto was very afraid. Dorothy quickly picked him up.
“Don’t you dare hurt my little Toto!” She shouted at the lion and hit him on the nose. “Ouch!” The lion complained. “Why did you do that I didn’t bite your dog.”
“You were going to,” Dorothy scold him. “You are just a big coward.”
The lion looked down. “I know I am,” he said sadly. “But I can’t stop being a coward.” “Why are you a coward ” Dorothy asked the lion.
“I don’t know,” he replied, “But I’m supposed to be King of the Beasts.”
“But you are not,” Dorothy said, “All you can do is frighten (惊吓) little animals smaller than you.”
29. Who could possibly make the noise in the forest in Paragraph 1
A. The Lion B. Toto C. The Scarecrow D. The Witch of the North
30. Why did the Witch of the North kiss Dorothy
A. She couldn’t see Dorothy anymore. B. She loved Dorothy as much as her daughter.
C. Dorothy didn’t have an oil can with her. D. Her kiss could protect Dorothy from being hurt.
31. What did Dorothy mean by saying “You are just a big coward”
A. The lion had great courage. B. The lion was good at frightening animals.
C. The lion was King of the Beasts. D. The lion looked big and strong but wasn’t brave.
32. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. The mystery of dark forest. B. The first meeting with the lion.
C. The great courage of Dorothy. D. The dangerous journey with the lion.
（C）
For hundreds of years, Hans Christian Andersen’s(安徒生) magical tales have made children happy with stories of icy queens, lonely mermaids and foolish emperors. In many stories, Andersen uses ordinary situations and magical settings to teach life lessons to young readers.
Many of the stories in Andersen’s Fairy Tales(1835) are about appearances. Whether it’s a proud emperor and his clothes that can’t be seen, or a mermaid that wants to fit in with humans on land, the meaning of appearance plays a large role in many of Andersen’s tales. Too much pride in one’s appearance doesn’t turn out well for most of Andersen’s characters.
In this excerpt(节选) from The Little Mermaid, the witch takes away the mermaid’s voice in exchange for a human body.
The following is excerpt from the book:
“I am willing to help you, but are you willing to suffer(忍受) all this ”
“Yes”. The little mermaid said in a trembling voice, as she thought of the Prince and of gaining a human heart.
“Remember!” said the witch. “Once you have taken human body, you can never be a mermaid again. You can never come back through the waters to your sisters or to your father’s palace.”
“I shall take that risk,” said the little mermaid, but she turned as pale as death.
“But you must also pay me!” the witch said, “and what I am asking for is not expensive. You have the loveliest voice of all those here on the sea-bed and you hope to attract him, but that voice you must give to me. I must have the best thing you own for my valuable drink!
“But if you take my voice,” the little mermaid said. “what am I left with ”
“Your lovely body,” the witch told her, “your gliding movements and your eloquent(会说话的) eyes. With these you can easily make a human crazy. ”
...
33. What do Andersen’s tales have in common
①frighten children ②ordinary situations ③magical settings
④concern appearances ⑤turn out beautiful ending for characters
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
34. What does the underlined word trembling most probably mean
A. Peaceful. B. Fearful. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
35. What risk made the little mermaid turn as pale as death
A. Her eloquent eyes. B. Her loveliest voice.
C. Her gliding movements. D. Being unable to go back to the sea.
36. What may happen to the little mermaid at the end of the story
A. She may lose her loveliest voice and can never return to the sea.
B. She may not listen to the witch because she doesn’t want to leave the palace.
C. She may ask her sisters for advice and then will make a final decision.
D. She may be killed by the witch because the witch wants the best thing.
（D）
赤壁
唐 杜牧
折戟沉沙铁未销，
自将磨洗认前朝。
东风不与周郎便，
铜雀春深锁二乔。
The Red Cliff
We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand,
And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war，
Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand,
Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Historical poems are never just about things that happened in the past. They make people think about their own situation in the present. In this poem, for example, the poet Du Mu （803-852） used a historical story to show how upset he felt at the time, as he never had a chance to achieve his political （政治的）goals.
The story is about the Battle of the Red Cliffy one of the best-known battles of the Three Kingdoms period （220-280）. In the first two lines, Du tells us that he finds a weapon （武器）buried （掩埋）deep in the sand. After cleaning it, he realizes that it9s from the Battle of the Red Cliff. Then he starts to recall the story.
"East wind” was the godsend （天赐的）wind that helped General Zhou Yu win. The wind fanned a fire that damaged Cao Cao's fleet. If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the direction of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle. His wife and sister-in-law would be captured by Cao.
The poet admires Zhuge Liang's important role in the battle, but also feels sad about his own situation. Du had military dreams himself but never got a chance to show his talent.
In the hopes of having a better government, he often wrote letters to the royal court （朝廷）.The letters criticized policies and military strategies （策略）of that time . However, they made little difference . About 50 years after Du's death, the Tang Dynasty came to an end.
37. The followings are true except that__________
A. Du Mu wrote about the weapon and then recalled about the battle
B. Cao Cao captured Zhou's wife and finally won the battle
C. Zhuge Liang was a great role in the battle in Du Mu's mind
D. Du Mu's criticism on policies and military strategies was paid little attention to
38.In the poem, which sentence stresses the need for talented people to catch the right moment
A. We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand
B. And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war
C. Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand
D. Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore
39. Du Mu wrote the poem in order to_________
A. tell people about the past
B. inform others about the meaning of life
C. help people think about what they do now
D. express his feelings about his unsuccessful political life
40.We can infer from the story that_________
A. the Tang Dynasty finally became better government after the poet's death
B. though Zhuge Liang was a success in the battle, but he was not happy about his own situation
C. Du Mu was a man with military ambition and wanted to help the government
D. Zhuge Liang was Zhou YU's enemy
第二节 阅读填空（5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak louder. When you are not confident it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.___41___. Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.___42__.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh ___43___.
Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure.__44___. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.___45___. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A. Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done
B. If you like singing, sing as much as you can
C. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly
D. But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life
E. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节、短文填空（5分，每空1分）
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular a__________(1) the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.
As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest t___________(2) for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and u__________(3)invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can r__________(4) ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.
In my opinion, it’s not wrong to f___________(5) the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.
第二节、完成句子（10分，每题2分）
51. 这些孩子们必须被悉心照顾。
These children ________ __________ __________ good ________ of.
52. 自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard.
53. 老师给我们的建议真有用。
____________ ______________ suggestions Mr. White gave us!
54. 你爸爸想知道你什么时候会前往北京。
Your father wondered when _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
55. 请耐心等待！飞机要雨停了才能起飞。
Please wait __________! The plane ________ __________ _______ until the heavy rain stops.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假定你是初三毕业生李华。在毕业典礼上你要以“How to lead a better life in the 21st century”为话题做一次毕业演讲。请根据提供的要点以及你的补充完成这份发言稿。
1．广泛地阅读群书，增加对世界的了解；
2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好；
3. 保持身心的健康；
4. 学会理解和尊重他人，帮助弱小群体；
5. 你的补充：……（至少2点）
要求：1. 词数80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包括全部要点，可适当展开，但不能逐词翻译；
3. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
How to lead a better life in 21st century
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
