2023 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）
英语试题参考答案与评分细则
第一部分 听力 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1—5 ACCAB 6—10 AACBC 11—15 BCBBB 16—20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
第一节 21—23 CDD 24—27 BADD 28—31 BBDA 32—35 BACB
第二节 36—40 FEABG
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41—45 BDACC 46—50 ACDBD 51—55 DAACB
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56. whose 57. the 58. passing 59. functioned 60. logs
61. hugely 62. and 63. stability 64. to construct 65. has been recognized
第四部分 写作（共 40 分）
第一节（满分 15分）One Possible Version:
Say NO to Food Waste
Food plays an important role in our daily life. However, we are sorry to see that food is being
wasted at an alarming rate while millions of people are still going starving every day.
Fortunately, there are many things we can do to save food. One of the simplest ways to avoid
food waste is to buy proper amount of food. Besides, we are supposed to think twice before throwing
food away, urging ourselves to carry out Empty Plate Campaign. Lastly, storing food correctly also
contributes to less food loss.
As high school students, it’s our responsibility to say No to food waste, which will benefit the
world, now and in the future.
第二节（满分 25分）One Possible Version:
With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren running onto the court. I watched Lauren doing
warming-up in the court wide-eyed and my heart beat wildly. My wife took hold of my hand tightly
and I knew she felt the same as I. The game re-started and Lauren kept pace with the others fairly
well. Then something happened. They passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and dribbled toward the
goal. Amazingly, the opposing team did not block her. She shot. She scored! Applause exploded.
Lauren gave her teammates five, hold her arms high and rushed to us to share her joy.
“Did you see Dad and Mum. I scored! I made a basket!” Hardly could Lauren control her
excitement. Her eyes shone as she wiped sweat from her forehead. My wife and I threw our arms
around each other, tears of happiness rolling down cheeks. For sixteen years, we had tried hard to
prevent her from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren enjoying herself in the game,
I saw that my daughter was really different. She wasn’t like everyone else—not physically, but
spiritually.
1
2023 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）
英语作文评分细则
【应用文评分标准】
1．评分原则
（1）本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。
（2）评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
◆ 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
（3）评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综
合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（4）评分时还应注意：
◆ 词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。
◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度
予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
◆ 书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。
2. 内容要点（仅作参考）
（1）浪费粮食的现象；（很多人仍旧在挨饿、扔掉没吃完的饭菜等）
（2）节约粮食的做饭；（购买适量；贯彻光盘行动；正确储存食物等）
（3）节约粮食的倡议。
3. 各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13～15 分）
－ 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
－ 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。
－ 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10～12 分）
－ 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
－ 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
－ 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7～9 分）
－ 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
－ 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
－ 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4～6 分）
2
－ 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
－ 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
－ 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档（1～3 分）
－ 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
－ 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
－ 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
注意：完全抄写本套试题中阅读文段的给零分。
【读后续写评分标准】
1．评分原则
（1）本题总分为 25分，按五个档次进行评分。
（2）评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
◆ 创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
（3）评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综
合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（4）评分时还应注意：
◆ 词数少于 130的，酌情扣分。
◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度
予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
◆ 书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。
2．内容要点（仅作参考）
本文主要讲述了患有唐氏综合症的 Lauren 代表学校篮球队（老虎队）参加比赛。她作
为替补队员在场下和场上积极参与的态度和激动兴奋的热情感染了每一个人。
第一段：(1)妻子和我看到 Lauren 上场参赛后的反应；（动作及心理描写）
(2) Lauren 在赛场上积极表现并成功进球; （动作描写）
(3) Lauren 进球后非常开心并跑来与我们分享; （与第二段开头句保持连贯）
第二段：(1) Lauren 进球后激动兴奋；（神态及语言描写）
(2) 妻子和我（或者教练）看到 Lauren 进球后的反应; （动作及心理描写）
(3) 我的一些感悟;
3. 各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21～25 分）
－ 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
3
－ 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。
－ 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档（16～20 分）
－ 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度
较高。
－ 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
－ 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档（11～15 分）
－ 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
－ 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
－ 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档（6～10 分）
－ 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
－ 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
－ 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档（1～5 分）
－ 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境
基本脱节。
－ 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
－ 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目
要求完全不相关。
注意：完全抄写本套试题中阅读文段的给零分。
2023 年沈阳市高三年级教学质量监测（一）英语试题听力原文：
Text 1
M: Hey, Anita. I haven’t seen you for ages.
W: Yeah. Have you graduated from Georgetown University
M: Yes. I graduated last month and got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing
stories.
Text 2
W: Hello, Ben. I’m phoning to invite you to a party at our new house.
M: A new house
W: Yeah, we’ve moved. That’s why we’re throwing the party. Can you come
M: Of course. When is it
Text 3
M: How are you doing with your French
W: I think I’m making good progress.
M: Is it harder than you thought
W: At first it was, but now I’ve got the basics. It’s very fun.
4
Text 4
W: Welcome to Credit Services. How can I help you
M: Hello. I’ve had my personal credit card for ages, but my corporate one is new to me. Could
you tell me the difference between them
W: Well, you can use your corporate card for agency collection and payment.
Text 5
M: David Dental Clinic. This is Jonny Adams speaking.
W: Hi. My name’s Jenny Johnson. I’d like to make an appointment.
M: All right, Jenny. Do you want a checkup or a cleaning
Text 6
W: My sight is failing.
M: How did you know that Did you get your glasses changed
W: Not yet. ⑥Yesterday I had an eye examination. I’d like to have an operation to correct my
vision.
M: You’d better deliberate.
W: Do you have any tips for your good sight
M: ⑦First, participate in more outdoor activities. Then avoid looking at your phone for long.
Finally, eat more carrots and grapes.
W: ⑦Hmm... the first two are impossible for me.
M: A little change is better than none.
Text 7
M: ⑧Are you okay You look so worried.
W: I can’t stop thinking about that awful story.
M: Did you read it in the newspaper or see it from TV
W: Neither. ⑨I just listened to the radio this morning.
M: Huh Which one
W: The one is about the little girl who got lost three days ago. And now she is still not found. It
makes me worry about the safety of our daughter.
M: Don’t worry. Debbie is a good girl and we’ll take care of her.
W: OK. ⑩I’ll pick her up from school every day. You’ll tell her how to protect herself well.
M: No problem.
Text 8
W: Wow, look at this cloud, just like a horse. It’s really interesting.
M: Uh, no... It’s just a cloud.
W: Come on. Just try to form pictures in your mind.
M: Hmm... It still looks like a cloud!
W: Try to see it from another direction.
M: I don’t see any difference.
W: Well, look at that one, just like a sheep. And that one looks like a dog.
M: I don’t see any sheep or dog.
W: What’s in the sky then
M: Lots of clouds...
W: No wonder our friend Jim said you were the most boring person he met.
M: Alright, alright. Let’s take a walk around the park and then go home.
5
Text 9
W: Waste sorting rules in my city took effect last year.
M: Oh, how do residents look to the rules
W: At first, they objected to the rules, because they didn’t understand why they would do
so, which was time-wasting. Now they are accustomed to it and support it.
M: Good. How did they change
W: Well, on weekends some volunteers showed up on the streets to explain and demonstrate how to
sort garbage into different dustbins. And they also distributed brochures to equip residents with
basic knowledge. As for me, I changed from myself. I often turned trash into treasure.
Now the situation in our city is much better than before.
M: Not bad. In fact, I’m about to write an essay about garbage classification. You gave me a lot of
inspiration.
W: Ha-ha. I’ve got to go. I have a class.
M: OK.
Text 10
M: Peking Opera is a 200-year-old art form that combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial
arts. In 1790, when four Hui Opera groups visited Beijing as part of celebrations for the
80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong, they stayed in the south of the city. In about 1840,
Peking Opera began to formally take shape. After this, Peking Opera went from strength to
strength, with opera groups formed in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. Qiu Jirong who
started learning Peking Opera skills at age 9, graduated from the National Academy of
Chinese Theater Arts and became a Peking Opera actor. On Dec. 31st, 2020, his 9-minute
Peking Opera show on Bilibili’s gala received warm feedback for giving the traditional art form
a contemporary touch. The performance, titled Jing Hong, was set in Qiu Jirong’s
dreams, where he combined contemporary dance and classic pieces from six Chinese art
forms, making this old art form become something new.
62023 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）
英 语
命题：东北育才学校 周良帆
沈阳市第十一中学 吴晓波
和平区教育研究中心 周颖怡
审题：沈阳市教育研究院 栾 庆
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3．考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is probably the man
A．A journalist. B．A student. C．A teacher.
2．What does the woman want Ben to do
A．Help her move house.
B．Help her prepare for a party.
C．Go to a housewarming party.
3．What does the woman think of learning French
A．Fairly boring. B．Too difficult. C．Quite interesting.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the bank. B．In the company. C．In the shop.
5．Why does the woman make the phone call
A．To have her house cleaned.
B．To schedule an appointment.
C．To remind David to have a checkup.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．What does the woman want to do
A．Have an eye operation.
B．Change a pair of glasses.
C．Take an eye examination.
高三英语 第 1 页（共 10 页）
7．What will the woman most probably do
A．Eat more carrots and grapes.
B．Avoid looking at the phone for long.
C．Participate in more outdoor activities.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8．How does the woman look to the man
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.
9．How did the woman get to know about the news
A．From TV. B．From the radio. C．From the newspaper.
10．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Look for Debbie.
B．Pick Debbie up every day.
C．Teach Debbie self-protection.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Animals. B．Clouds. C．Their friend.
12．What does the woman think of the man
A．He is full of creativity.
B．He is an interesting person.
C．He seems to lack imagination.
13．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In the park. C．In the zoo.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14．What was residents’ attitude towards waste sorting at first
A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Understanding.
15．What did the woman do for waste sorting
A．She gave out brochures.
B．She turned waste into wealth.
C．She taught residents how to do it.
16．What is the woman going to do next
A．Write an essay. B．Go to class. C．Apply to be a volunteer.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17．Which city did four Hui Opera groups visit in 1790
A．Beijing. B．Tianjin. C．Shanghai.
18．When did Peking Opera begin to take shape formally
A．In about 1814． B．In about 1840． C．In about 1890．
19．Who is Qiu Jirong
A．A director. B．Awriter. C．An actor.
20．What was the setting of Jing Hong
A．Someone’s dreams. B．Contemporary dance. C．Chinese traditional art.
高三英语 第 2 页（共 10 页）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Office Assistant-The Green Army Pty Ltd.
Our client is one of the fastest growing solar renewable energy companies in Australia.
Please attach a letter as to why you feel you are suited to this role.
What we’re offering:
Full training
Ongoing support
About you:
Passion
Teamwork
Excellent communication skills
If this sounds like you and you are keen to be part of a great team, then hit the APPLY button
now.
Sales Assistants-Surge Direct Pty Ltd
We are Australia’s fastest growing sales company!
What we’re offering:
Wonderful working environment and a genuine, young, family-like culture.
Sightseeing on us—places you’ve never heard of with the best team!
About you:
18+
Permanent Australian resident
https://www..au/
Animal Attendant-Imparra Pet Motel
Imparra Pet Motel is a family owned and operated pet boarding facility for dogs and cats.
About you:
Profession
Sympathy
Responsibility
Availability—365 days a year
Experience working in a Pet Motel or an animal related business is an advantage, but not a
necessity.
We are sorry, but due to the high number of applications, only suitable applicants will be
contacted. Please do not call our office regarding this job advertisement.
Applications must be submitted via our website www..au/links/employment.html
高三英语 第 3 页（共 10 页）
Administrative Assistant-Results Legal
Results Legal is a highly respected law firm based in Brisbane City.
About you:
Ambition
Optimism
Perseverance
Someone with a minimum of 3 years left to study would be ideal
You may just be starting your career in Administration or you may be a University student, who
is looking to expand your legal skills and experience in a professional work environment while
studying.
Click the Employment Opportunities link on our Contact Us page
21．What bonus can a sales assistant in Surge Direct Pty Ltd get
A．Full training. B．Ongoing support.
C．Free travelling. D．Boarding facilities.
22．What can we learn about the applicants of the Animal Attendant
A．Applicants are allowed to contact Imparra for more information.
B．Applicants should attach the recent pictures to their applications.
C．Applicants with experience working in a Pet Motel is a necessity.
D．Applicants have to work outside their usual hours when required.
23．Which company is most likely to hire a law student
A．The Green Army Pty Ltd. B．Surge Direct Pty Ltd.
C．Imparra Pet Motel. D．Results Legal.
B
I’m in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France’s second largest city and its main trade
seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East.
In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French.
It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe.
Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his
signature dish—couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn’t changed
since the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the
UNESCO’s Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020．
To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to
mind when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and
saffron. I imagined enjoying it at a small portside café. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For
one thing, there are no small cafés at historic city. For another, the restaurants do serve
bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup
should cost that much.
I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea. For
28 euros, Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and
couscous.
高三英语 第 4 页（共 10 页）
More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to
live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and
expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed
Mediterranean way of life.
Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille. I think about the distinct
communities here living in the same neighborhoods—together, side by side, but not mixed.
They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities.
24．Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph
A．Remote. B．Commercial. C．Industrial. D．Inland.
25．What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant
A．The unreasonable charge. B．The unbearable flavor.
C．The unsatisfying service. D．The noisy atmosphere .
26．Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities
A．To make a fortune. B．To experience a dish.
C．To learn a language. D．To live a leisurely life.
27．In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Fashion.. B．Food. C．Trade D．Travel.
C
A few days before Christmas 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U.S.
Army. She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband, an army flight
engineer, Charles Krueger, whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks. Instead, the message
said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost over Mukden and he was later declared
MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger of Middleton, Wisconsin, now 78, still tears
up when he recounts this story.
Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like
Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/MIA Accounting
Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow,
and behind on innovations in science and technology. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains of
only 1849 missing service members were returned to their families; in 2021, the agency
accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs, according to DPAA figures.
To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private
partnerships with scientists and groups outside government. “Teaming up with academic
scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working
with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t
maintain.”
For scientists, the work is more than technically satisfying. “It’s the most rewarding aspect
of my career,” says Mires, a scientist working with the agency. “In other archaeology sites I’ve
worked on, the history is remote,” he says. “Here, you’re searching something not for a thing,
but for a person, and all the people they touched.”
28．What was the telegram about in paragraph 1
A．AChristmas dinner. B．Charles Krueger’s loss.
C．A birthday greeting. D．John Krueger’s memory.
高三英语 第 5 页（共 10 页）
29．Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process
A．Because DPAAwants to continue the search.
B．Because it took long and lacked creativeness.
C．Because the work was stopped by the military.
D．Because 141 MIAs’ remains was found in 2021．
30．What is Michael Dolski’s attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups
A．Patient. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
31．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A long search for MIAs. B．Achievements of DPAA.
C．Assistance from science. D．Consequences of wars
D
In a study in the journal Science, researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois
reported that they had developed an effective and inexpensive method for breaking down
chemicals called poly fluoro alkyl substances(PFAS).
PFAS, first created in the 1930s, are chemical compounds(化合物 ). They are used to
make a wide range of everyday products, including nonstick pans, carpeting, electronics, and
fast-food wrappers. Once the chemicals are in the environment, they are almost impossible to
eliminate because they are designed to avoid breaking down. Researchers have linked regular
levels of exposure to these chemicals with several health problems, including liver damage, an
increased risk of cancer, and reduced immunity.
Scientists had previously figured out how to remove PFAS from polluted water or soil but,
until now, had no safe and effective way to destroy them once they were removed. The study
reported that when the team boiled PFAS molecules(分子)with two common substances, the
PFAS quickly broke down and became harmless.
In 2020, William Dichtel, a chemist and professor at Northwestern, read a study in which
chemists at the University of Alberta, in Canada, found an easy way to break down chains of
molecules. He asked a graduate student, Brittany Trang, to try the method on PFAS molecules.
Trang had spent months in the lab unsuccessfully attempting to pull apart PFAS, and at
first she thought Dichtel’s idea was too simple to work. But she tried it, boiling PFAS with a
common solvent(溶剂) called dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Trang was shocked when the
process destroyed the PFAS. She later mixed DMSO with a chemical called sodiumhydroxide
and broke down PFAS even more quickly.
The scientists will work on ways to destroy PFAS outside the lab so large amounts of
forever chemicals can be broken down at once. “It’s a huge challenge, but it’s in our grasp,”
Dichtel told The New York Times. Scientists are also calling for a decrease in the amount of
PFAS being released into the natural world. In June, the US government announced new plans
to monitor PFAS, decrease the amount released into the environment, and address the effects of
PFAS on human health.
32．What does the underlined word “eliminate” probably mean in paragraph 2
A．Identify. B．Destroy. C．Remove. D．Release.
高三英语 第 6 页（共 10 页）
33．How did William Dichtel find the way to break down chains of molecules
A．He got information from a study of others’.
B．He conducted the experiments on his own.
C．His graduate student, Brittany Trang, told him.
D．Chemists at the University of Alberta told him.
34．What can we learn about Brittany Trang’s experiment
A．She tried the method from Dichtel but didn’t succeed at first.
B．She pulled apart PFAS with her own idea at her first attempt.
C．She developed a more effective method to break down PFAS.
D．She thought Dichtel’s idea was too simple, so she didn’t try it.
35．What do scientists advocate to the public
A．Addressing the effects of PFAS on human health and environment.
B．Reducing the amount of PFAS being released into the environment.
C．Finding more effective ways to destroy PFAS in and outside the lab.
D．Stopping the use of PFAS in everyday life to avoid health problems.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Men’s sport has for decades benefited from what investors call a “flywheel effect”. Big
broadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into the game readily. 36 That, in turn,
generates even more money the next time around.
Women’s sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon. 37 With few games
available, viewers cannot tune in, and few viewers means little money.
The flywheel may, at last, be starting to turn round. 38 The first quarter of 2022 saw
the highest viewership, up by around 50% on 2019, the last full year before the pandemic.
Women’s sport is resisting a general trend for people to watch less television. Streaming (流媒
体 ), meanwhile, offers a way to show games without expensive deals with broadcasters,
helping to build fanbases.
39 Viewership of the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) in America
rose by 50% in 2021 compared with 2020．In February, the WNBA felt confident, raising $75
million and valuing it at $1billion. The prize pool for this year’s Women’s Championship is $16
million, double the value in 2017．
One big change is that several big rights-holders, including FIFA and World Rugby, now
sell sponsorship rights for women’s events separately, rather than bonded with the men’s
tournaments. 40 .
A．Start with viewing figures.
B．Money is starting to follow eyeballs.
C．Many associations fund the women’s sports.
D．Some think sponsors get a better deal with women’s sports.
E．Broadcasters have unwillingly shown it without being sure that people will watch.
F．That attracts more players and raises the level of play, which helps attract more viewers.
G．That forces buyers and sellers to think about exactly howmuch such rights might be worth.
高三英语 第 7 页（共 10 页）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。
After I gave birth, it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn
son. Everything became 41 and conversation often lost in mid-sentence. I thought these
42 mistakes may be just ‘mommy brain’ while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings.
However, after little Nicholas began to 43 through the night, I remained in a constant state
of 44 .
I told myself I’d feel intelligent again. I thought about my 45 life. What engaged my
brain then I wandered through the house and found 46 staring me in the face: books. I
looked online and found the exact 47 : 50 Book Challenge. Read 50 books in a year,
whatever 48 I wanted. Within days I discovered new books of interest and ordered some
fresh 49 . I had my resolution: 50 books.
My competitive spirit began to 50 . I found time where it had never existed before. I
read as my son watched Sesame Street. I read when I 51 a bus, I read before bedtime... My
brain 52 from hibernation (冬眠) and I had new and exciting things to discuss. I had started
with a 53 goal to bring my 54 back. I did that, and got more. I showed my son Nicholas
the 55 of reading. Now it’s common for my first-grader to bring a pile of books to the
couch for reading. We’re together and reading, and all is right with the world.
41．A．sunny B．foggy C．smooth D．possible
42．A．physical B．psychological C．social D．mental
43．A．sleep B．cry C．wake up D．stay up
44．A．tension B．security C．confusion D．depression
45．A．pre-school B．pre-marriage C．pre-baby D．pre-teen
46．A．answers B．questions C．stars D．eyes
47．A．website B．comment C．motivation D．title
48．A．price B．color C．size D．subject
49．A．dishes B．reads C．flowers D．fruits
50．A．take care B．take place C．take advantage D．take effect
51．A．saw B．drove C．caught D．rode
52．A．awoke B．froze C．damaged D．suffered
53．A．simple B．common C．different D．similar
54．A．power B．time C．brain D．son
55．A．talent B．pleasure C．process D．skill
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
高三英语 第 8 页（共 10 页）
第二节（共 10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history
of more than 2,500 years, 56 construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The
1794 kilometers’ waterway is 22 times 57 length of the Panama Canal. It is a golden
waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to
Beijing 58 (pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main
river systems.
The canal 59 (function) as the backbone of the ancient empire’s inland
communication and trading systems. Grain, salt, 60 (log) and silk were transported along
the canal to all directions. Scores of towns along the banks developed, contributing
61 (huge) to ancient China’s economy. The canal enormously promoted economic
interaction and cultural exchange between the north 62 south, which ensured the
country’s 63 (stable).
In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan
64 (construct) national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years,
building the Grand Canal national cultural parks 65 (recognize) as a key task in the 14th
Five-Year Plan. In future, cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt, green belt
and tourism belt.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
你校将以“节约粮食，减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1．浪费粮食的现象；
2．节约粮食的做法；
3．节约粮食的倡议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Say NO to Food Waste
高三英语 第 9 页（共 10 页）
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the Game
“I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.” My daughter, Lauren, whooped, skipping into the
room. “There are only eleven girls in Verden, and everybody makes the team.”
High-school sports is the biggest thing that happens in Verden, so I shouldn’t have been
surprised when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball teams—Lady
Tiger. But I was. My wife and I never told Lauren that she was disabled. We didn’t want her to
feel different from other children. She has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).
What if the other girls on the team failed to accept her What if Lauren spent most of her
time on the bench What if she got injured during the game What should I say to the coach
The next afternoon, I parked by the basketball court.
“Hey, Johnny,” Coach Forthythe called. “We’re glad Lauren came out for the team.”
“Well, Mr. Forthythe, you know we don’t expect you to play her in a game, just include
her when you can.”
The game arrived the next Sunday. I settled into a seat on the second row with my wife.
Moments later, a train of girls chugged out of the locker room. Last in line was Lauren. I stood
along with the crowd and clapped. She searched the stands, spotted us and waved broadly.
The game got off to a good start, but soon Verden was behind. I gazed at Lauren, the most
excited on the team. She slapped (拍打) her knee when the opponents scored. Her arms moved
around in the air each time Verden shot. Even though she wasn’t playing, she looked as if she
were having the time of her life. Now, I felt admiration for my daughter. Her team was getting
beat, yet she still enjoyed the action.
Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by 17 points. Coach called a
time-out. Then boomed the announcer’s voice, “Number thirty-three, Lauren, in for the Lady
Tigers.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren running onto the court.
“Did you see Dad and Mum. I scored! I made a basket!”
高三英语 第 10 页（共 10 页）
